Introduction to statistical physics:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
London [u.a.]
Taylor & Francis
2001
|
| Ausgabe: | 1. publ. |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XIV, 288 S. graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 0748409416 0748409424 |
Internformat
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| 100 | 1 | |a Huang, Kerson |d 1928-2016 |e Verfasser |0 (DE-588)132848201 |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Introduction to statistical physics |c Kerson Huang |
| 250 | |a 1. publ. | ||
| 264 | 1 | |a London [u.a.] |b Taylor & Francis |c 2001 | |
| 300 | |a XIV, 288 S. |b graph. Darst. | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 650 | 7 | |a Física matemática |2 larpcal | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Mecânica estatística |2 larpcal | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Statistische mechanica |2 gtt | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Statistical physics | |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Statistische Physik |0 (DE-588)4057000-9 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804128792780734464 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents
Preface
xiii
1
The macroscopic view
1
1.1
Thermodynamics
1
1.2
Thermodynamic variables
2
1.3
Thermodynamic limit
3
1.4
Thermodynamic transformations
4
1.5
Classical ideal gas
7
1.6
First law of thermodynamics
8
1.7
Magnetic systems
9
Problems
10
2
Heat and entropy
13
2.1
The heat equations
13
2.2
Applications to ideal gas
14
2.3
Camot cycle
16
2.4
Second law of thermodynamics
18
2.5
Absolute temperature
19
2.6
Temperature as integrating factor
21
2.7
Entropy
23
2.8
Entropy of ideal gas
24
2.9
The limits of thermodynamics
25
Problems
26
3
Using thermodynamics
30
3.1
The energy equation
30
3.2
Some measurable coefficients
31
3.3
Entropy and loss
32
viii Contents
3.4
The temperature-entropy
diagram
35
3.5
Condition for equilibrium
36
3.6
Helmholtz free energy
36
3.7
Gibbs potential
38
3.8
Maxwell relations
38
3.9
Chemical potential
39
Problems
40
4
Phase transitions
45
4.1
First-order phase transition
45
4.2
Condition for phase coexistence
47
4.3
Clapey
ron
equation
48
4.4
van
der Waals
equation of state
49
4.5
Virial expansion
51
4.6
Critical point
52
4.7
Maxwell construction
53
4.8
Scaling
54
Problems
56
5
The statistical approach
60
5.1
The atomic view
60
5.2
Phase space
62
5.3
Distribution function
64
5.4
Ergodic hypothesis
65
5.5
Statistical ensemble
65
5.6
Microcanonical ensemble
66
5.7
The most probable distribution
68
5.8 Lagrange
multipliers
69
Problems
71
6
Maxwell-Boltzmann distribution
74
6.1
Determining the parameters
74
6.2
Pressure of an ideal gas
75
6.3
Equipartition of energy
76
6.4
Distribution of speed
77
6.5
Entropy
79
6.6
Derivation of thermodynamics
80
6.7
Fluctuations
81
6.8
The Boltzmannfactor
83
6.9
Time s arrow
83
Problems
85
Contents ix
7 Transport
phenomena
89
7.1 Collisionless and hydrodynamic
regimes
89
7.2
Maxwell s demon
91
7.3
Non-viscous hydrodynamics
91
7.4
Soundwaves
93
7.5
Diffusion
94
7.6
Heat conduction
96
7.7
Viscosity
97
7.8
Navier-Stokes equation
98
Problems
99
8
Quantum statistics
102
8.1
Thermal wavelength
102
8.2
Identical particles
104
8.3
Occupation numbers
105
8.4
Spin
107
8.5
Microcanonical ensemble
108
8.6
Fermi statistics
109
8.7
Bose
statistics
110
8.8
Determining the parameters 111
8.9
Pressure
112
8.10
Entropy
113
8.11
Free energy
114
8.12
Equation of state
114
8.13
Classical limit
115
Problems
117
9
The Fermi gas
119
9.1
Fermi energy
119
9.2
Ground state
120
9.3
Fermi temperature
121
9.4
Low-temperature properties
122
9.5
Particles and holes
124
9.6
Electrons in solids
125
9.7
Semiconductors
127
Problems
129
10
The
Bose
gas
132
10.1
Photons
132
10.2
Bose
enhancement
134
10.3
Phonons
136
10.4
Debye specific heat
137
χ
Contents
10.5 Electronic
specific
heat
139
10.6
Conservation
of
partide
number
140
Problems
141
11
Bose-Einstein condensation
144
11.1
Macroscopic occupation
144
11.2
The condensate
146
11.3
Equation of state
148
11.4
Specific heat
149
11.5
How a phase is formed
150
11.6
Liquid helium
152
Problems
154
12
Canonical ensemble
157
12.1
Microcanonical ensemble
157
12.2
Classical canonical ensemble
157
12.3
The partition function
160
12.4
Connection with thermodynamics
160
12.5
Energy fluctuations
161
12.6
Minimization of free energy
162
12.7
Classical ideal gas
164
12.8
Quantum ensemble
165
12.9
Quantum partition function
167
12.10
Choice of representation
168
Problems
168
13
Grand canonical ensemble
173
13.1
The particle reservoir
173
13.2
Grand partition function
173
13.3
Number fluctuations
174
13.4
Connection with thermodynamics
175
13.5
Critical fluctuations
177
13.6
Quantum gases in the grand canonical ensemble
178
13.7
Occupation number fluctuations
180
13.8
Photon fluctuations
181
13.9
Pair creation
182
Problems
184
14
The order parameter
188
14.1
Broken symmetry
188
14.2
Ising spin model
189
14.3
Ginsburg-Landau theory
193
Contents xi
14.4
Mean-field theory
196
14.5
Critical exponents
197
14.6
Fluctuation-dissipation theorem
199
14.7
Correlation length
200
14.8
Universality
201
Problems
202
15
Superfluidity
205
15.1
Condensate wave function
205
15.2
Mean-field theory
206
15.3
Gross-Pitaevsky equation
208
15.4
Quantum phase coherence
210
15.5
Superfluidflow
211
15.6
Superconductivity
213
15.7
Meissnereffect
214
15.8
Magnetic flux quantum
214
15.9
Josephson
junction
216
15.10
The SQUID
220
Problems
222
16
Noise
226
16.1
Thermal fluctuations
226
16.2
Nyquist noise
227
16.3
Brownian motion
229
16.4
Einstein s theory
231
16.5
Diffusion
233
16.6
Einstein s relation
234
16.7
Molecular reality
236
16.8
Fluctuation and dissipation
237
Problems
238
17
Stochastic processes
240
77.7
Randomness and probability
240
17.2
Binomial distribution
241
17.3
Poisson
distribution
243
17.4
Gaussian distribution
244
17.5
Central limit theorem
245
17.6
Shot noise
247
Problems
249
xii Contents
18
Time-series analysis
252
18.1
Ensemble of paths
252
18.2
Power spectrum and correlation function
254
18.3
Signal and noise
256
18.4
Transition probabilities
258
18.5
Markov process
260
18.6
Fokker-Planck equation
261
18.7
Langevin
equation
262
18.8
Brownian motion revisited
264
18.9
The Monte-Carlo method
266
18.10
Simulation oj the Ising model
268
Problems
270
Appendix: Mathematical reference
274
Notes
281
References
282
Index
284
|
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| discipline | Physik |
| edition | 1. publ. |
| format | Book |
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| indexdate | 2024-07-09T18:54:53Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 0748409416 0748409424 |
| language | English |
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| spelling | Huang, Kerson 1928-2016 Verfasser (DE-588)132848201 aut Introduction to statistical physics Kerson Huang 1. publ. London [u.a.] Taylor & Francis 2001 XIV, 288 S. graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Física matemática larpcal Mecânica estatística larpcal Statistische mechanica gtt Statistical physics Statistische Physik (DE-588)4057000-9 gnd rswk-swf 1\p (DE-588)4123623-3 Lehrbuch gnd-content Statistische Physik (DE-588)4057000-9 s DE-604 Digitalisierung UB Bayreuth application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=009543553&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis 1\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk |
| spellingShingle | Huang, Kerson 1928-2016 Introduction to statistical physics Física matemática larpcal Mecânica estatística larpcal Statistische mechanica gtt Statistical physics Statistische Physik (DE-588)4057000-9 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4057000-9 (DE-588)4123623-3 |
| title | Introduction to statistical physics |
| title_auth | Introduction to statistical physics |
| title_exact_search | Introduction to statistical physics |
| title_full | Introduction to statistical physics Kerson Huang |
| title_fullStr | Introduction to statistical physics Kerson Huang |
| title_full_unstemmed | Introduction to statistical physics Kerson Huang |
| title_short | Introduction to statistical physics |
| title_sort | introduction to statistical physics |
| topic | Física matemática larpcal Mecânica estatística larpcal Statistische mechanica gtt Statistical physics Statistische Physik (DE-588)4057000-9 gnd |
| topic_facet | Física matemática Mecânica estatística Statistische mechanica Statistical physics Statistische Physik Lehrbuch |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=009543553&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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