The ex situ conservation of plant genetic resources:
Gespeichert in:
Hauptverfasser: | , , |
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Format: | Buch |
Sprache: | English |
Veröffentlicht: |
Dordrecht [u.a.]
Kluwer
2000
|
Schlagworte: | |
Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
Beschreibung: | Literaturverz. S. 205 - 229 |
Beschreibung: | XXVI, 250 S. Ill. |
ISBN: | 0792364422 |
Internformat
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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adam_text | Titel: The ex situ conservation of plant genetic resources
Autor: Hawkes, John G.
Jahr: 2000
Contents
Preface xi
Acronyms and Abbreviations xiii
Figures, Plates, Tables and Appendices xv
Color Plates xix
1 The Genetic Resources of Plants and Their Value 1
1.1 The Biodiversity Challenge 1
1.2 The Definition of Biodiversity 2
1.3 Plant Genetic Resources 3
1.4 The Need to Conserve Botanical Diversity 4
1.5 The Causes of Plant Genetic Diversity Loss 6
1.6 The Conservation / Development Paradox 7
1.7 The Exploitation of Plant Diversity in Crops 8
1.8 The Practice of Conservation 9
1.9 The Advantages and Disadvantages of Different Ex Situ Techniques 13
1.10 Complementary Conservation Strategies 16
2 Evolution of Plants Under Domestication 19
2.1 Plants: Cultivated and Wild 19
2.2 Genetic Changes During Domestication 19
2.3 Alphonse de Candolle s Views on Cultivated Plant Origins 20
2.4 Darwin s Views on Plant Domestication 20
2.5 The Ecological Background of Plant Domestication 21
2.6 N.I. Vavilov s Centres of Crop Origins and Diversity 28
3 The Plant Genetic Resources Conservation Movement 32
3.1 Ethical and Conservation 32
3.2 A Brief History of Plant Genetic Conservation and Use 33
3.3 Critical Issues for Contemporary Plant Genetic Resources 39
4 Preparing To Collect For Ex Situ Conservation 43
4.1 Conservation Project Commission 43
4.2 Selection of Target Areas 44
4.3 Selection of Target Species 44
4.4 Ecogeographic Surveys 53
4.5 Selection of the Collection Team 59
4.6 Expedition Timing 60
4.7 Local Administrative Requirements 60
4.8 Collecting Equipment 61
4.9 Survey Missions 61
5 Exploration and Field Collection 63
5.1 Sampling Techniques 63
5.2 Types of Collecting Site 64
5.3 Field Sampling 65
5.4 Specialised Type of Plant Collecting 71
5.5 Conservation Products 75
5.6 Duplication of Collected Materials 81
6 Seed Gene Bank Conservation 82
6.1 Conventional Ex Situ Techniques 82
6.2 Base and Active Gene Banks 82
6.3 Seed Storage 83
6.4 Intermediate and Recalcitrant Seeded Species 91
6.5 Users of Seed Stored in Gene Banks 91
7 Field Gene Banks, Botanic Gardens In Vitro, DNA and Pollen Conservation 92
7.1 Field Gene Banks and Orchards 92
7.2 Botanic Gardens 94
7.3 In Vitro Techniques 100
7.4 DNA Storage 105
7.5 Pollen Storage 106
8 World Ex Situ Collections of Germplasm 108
8.1 World Collections of Major Crops 108
8.2 Numbers of Accessions in Storage 109
8.3 Security of Collections 114
8.4 The Cost of Conservation 114
8.5 How Unique Are Accessions Within Gene Banks? 115
8.6 Field Gene Banks, In Vitro Storage and Botanic Gardens Collections 115
8.7 How Much is Enough? 115
8.8 Core Collections 117
9 Community-Based Conservation 120
9.1 Local Communities And Conservation 120
9.2 Communities Working To Conserve Plants 121
9.3 Communities Working With Professional Conservationists 127
9.4 Communities and Professional Conservationists Working Together 132
10 Plant Genetic Resource Utilization 135
10.1 Germplasm Exploitation 135
10.2 Phenotypic Characterisation and Evaluation 136
10.3 Genetic Evaluation and Analysis 137
10.4 Use of Molecular Markers in Germplasm Evaluation 138
10.5 Evaluating the Value of Conserved Plant Diversity 142
10.6 Direct Utilisation of Genetic Resources 143
11 Genetic Conservation Information Management
11.1 The Need For Information Management
11.2 Data Capture and Manipulation
11.3 Accessing Existing Conservation Information
11.4 The Efficient Management of Conservation Data
11.5 Central Crop Databases
11.6 Data Ownership
12 Conservation Case Studies
12.1 Case Studies of Plant Genetic Resource Conservation
12.2 Rice
12.3 Wheat
12.4 Potatoes
12.5 Bananas and Plantains
12.6 Coffee
12.7 Clover
12.8 Leucaena
12.9 Asiatic Slipper Orchids
13 The Future of Ex Situ Conservation
13.1 Towards the Future
13.2 The Human Population and its Impact
13.3 Specific Ex Situ Conservation Activities
13.4 Human Needs Linked to Biodiversity Conservation
13.5 Conservation Actions for the New Millennium
References
Appendices
Index
146
146
147
156
158
159
163
164
164
164
167
171
174
176
179
183
186
190
190
190
194
199
201
205
231
241
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any_adam_object | 1 |
author | Hawkes, J. G. 1915-2007 Maxted, N. Ford-Lloyd, B. V. |
author_GND | (DE-588)170032515 |
author_facet | Hawkes, J. G. 1915-2007 Maxted, N. Ford-Lloyd, B. V. |
author_role | aut aut aut |
author_sort | Hawkes, J. G. 1915-2007 |
author_variant | j g h jg jgh n m nm b v f l bvf bvfl |
building | Verbundindex |
bvnumber | BV013932451 |
callnumber-first | S - Agriculture |
callnumber-label | SB123 |
callnumber-raw | SB123.3 |
callnumber-search | SB123.3 |
callnumber-sort | SB 3123.3 |
callnumber-subject | SB - Plant Culture |
classification_rvk | AR 13560 WG 4000 WH 3300 |
classification_tum | UMW 120f LAN 220f |
ctrlnum | (OCoLC)222928827 (DE-599)BVBBV013932451 |
dewey-full | 333.95/34/16 |
dewey-hundreds | 300 - Social sciences |
dewey-ones | 333 - Economics of land and energy |
dewey-raw | 333.95/34/16 |
dewey-search | 333.95/34/16 |
dewey-sort | 3333.95 234 216 |
dewey-tens | 330 - Economics |
discipline | Allgemeines Biologie Agrarwissenschaft Wirtschaftswissenschaften Umwelt Pflanzenbau |
format | Book |
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id | DE-604.BV013932451 |
illustrated | Illustrated |
indexdate | 2024-07-09T18:54:39Z |
institution | BVB |
isbn | 0792364422 |
language | English |
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physical | XXVI, 250 S. Ill. |
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publishDateSort | 2000 |
publisher | Kluwer |
record_format | marc |
spelling | Hawkes, J. G. 1915-2007 Verfasser (DE-588)170032515 aut The ex situ conservation of plant genetic resources by J. G. Hawkes, N. Maxted and B. V. Ford-Lloyd Dordrecht [u.a.] Kluwer 2000 XXVI, 250 S. Ill. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Literaturverz. S. 205 - 229 Germplasm resources, Plant Erhaltung (DE-588)4250664-5 gnd rswk-swf Genetische Ressourcen (DE-588)4156623-3 gnd rswk-swf Pflanzen (DE-588)4045539-7 gnd rswk-swf Pflanzen (DE-588)4045539-7 s Genetische Ressourcen (DE-588)4156623-3 s Erhaltung (DE-588)4250664-5 s DE-604 Maxted, N. Verfasser aut Ford-Lloyd, B. V. Verfasser aut HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=009533994&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
spellingShingle | Hawkes, J. G. 1915-2007 Maxted, N. Ford-Lloyd, B. V. The ex situ conservation of plant genetic resources Germplasm resources, Plant Erhaltung (DE-588)4250664-5 gnd Genetische Ressourcen (DE-588)4156623-3 gnd Pflanzen (DE-588)4045539-7 gnd |
subject_GND | (DE-588)4250664-5 (DE-588)4156623-3 (DE-588)4045539-7 |
title | The ex situ conservation of plant genetic resources |
title_auth | The ex situ conservation of plant genetic resources |
title_exact_search | The ex situ conservation of plant genetic resources |
title_full | The ex situ conservation of plant genetic resources by J. G. Hawkes, N. Maxted and B. V. Ford-Lloyd |
title_fullStr | The ex situ conservation of plant genetic resources by J. G. Hawkes, N. Maxted and B. V. Ford-Lloyd |
title_full_unstemmed | The ex situ conservation of plant genetic resources by J. G. Hawkes, N. Maxted and B. V. Ford-Lloyd |
title_short | The ex situ conservation of plant genetic resources |
title_sort | the ex situ conservation of plant genetic resources |
topic | Germplasm resources, Plant Erhaltung (DE-588)4250664-5 gnd Genetische Ressourcen (DE-588)4156623-3 gnd Pflanzen (DE-588)4045539-7 gnd |
topic_facet | Germplasm resources, Plant Erhaltung Genetische Ressourcen Pflanzen |
url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=009533994&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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