Environmental physiology of plants:
Saved in:
| Main Authors: | , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Book |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
San Diego [u.a.]
Acad. Press
2002
|
| Edition: | 3. ed. |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Physical Description: | XII, 367 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 0122577663 |
Staff View
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Record in the Search Index
| _version_ | 1804128776523612160 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Titel: Environmental physiology of plants
Autor: Fitter, Alastair
Jahr: 2002
Environmental Physiology
of Plants
Third Edition
Alastair Fitter
Department of Biology
University of York
P.O. Box 373
York
YO10 5YW
Robert Hay
Scottish Agricultural Science Agency
80 Craigs Road
Edinburgh
EH12 8NJ
ACADEMIC PRESS
A Division of Harcourt, Inc.
San Diego · San Francisco · New York
Boston · London · Sydney · Tokyo
Contents
Preface to the Third Edition v
Acknowledgements vii
1. Introduction 1
1. Plant growth and development 1
2. The influence of the environment 8
3. Evolution of adaptation 14
4. Comparative ecology and phylogeny 17
Part I. The Acquisition of Resources 21
2. Energy and Carbon 23
1. Introduction 23
2. The radiation environment 26
1. Radiation 26
2. Irradiance · 26
3. Temporal variation 29
4. Leaf canopies 29
3. Effects of spectral distribution of radiation on plants 33
1. Perception 33
2. Germination 34
3. Morphogenesis 36
4. Placement 38
5. Flowering 42
4. Effects of irradiance on plants 43
1. Responses to low irradiance 43
2. Photosynthesis at high irradiance 57
5. Responses to elevated carbon dioxide concentrations 66
1. Photosynthetic responses 66
2. Whole-plant responses 70
3. Mineral Nutrients 74
1. Introduction 74
2. Nutrients in the soil system 82
1. Soil diversity 82
2. Concentrations 85
3. Ion exchange 87
Contents
4. Cycles 90
5. Transport , 91
6. Limiting steps 97
3. Physiology of ion uptake 98
1. Kinetics 98
2. Interactions 101
3. Regulation 102
4. Morphological responses 106
1. Root fraction 106
2. Root diameter and root hairs 107
3. Root density and distribution 108
4. Turnover 112
5. Soil micro-organisms 115
1. The nature of the rhizosphere 115
2. Nitrogen fixation 118
3. Mycorrhizas 120
6. General patterns of response to soil nutrients 128
4. Water
1. Properties of water
2. The water relations of plants and soils
1. Water potential
2. The water relations of plant cells
3. Plant water stress
4. Supply of water by the soil
5. Loss of water from transpiring leaves
6. Water movement in whole plants
3. Adaptations favouring germination and seedling establishment
in dry environments
4. Adaptations favouring survival and reproduction under
conditions of water shortage
1. Acquisition of water
2. Conservation and use of water
3. Tolerance of desiccation
4. Contrasting life histories in arid environments
5. Some special problems in tree/water relations
1. Vascular system
2. Leaves
Part II. Responses to Environmental Stress
5. Temperature
1. The temperature relations of plants
1. The thermal environment of plants
2. The temperature relations of plant processes
3. Plant development
4. Plant growth and metabolism
5. Responses to changes in the thermal environment
Contents xi
2. Plant adaptation and resistance to low temperature 205
1. The influence of low temperature on plants 205
2. Characteristic features of cold climates: Arctic and Alpine
environments, temperate winters 207
3. Adaptations favouring plant growth and development in
Arctic and Alpine regions 211
4. Adaptations favouring survival of cold winters: dormancy 224
5. Adaptations favouring survival of cold winters: plant
resistance to freezing injury 225
6. Life in a warmer world: the case of the Arctic Tundra 229
3. The survival of plants exposed to high temperatures 231
4. Fire 236
1. The influence of fire on plants and communities 236
2. Life histories in the Kwongan: ephemerals, obligate seeders
and resprouters 239
6. Toxicity 241
1. The nature of toxicity 241
2. Toxic environments 241
1. Salt-affected soils 241
2. Calcareous and acid soils 243
3. Metal-contaminated soils 244
4. Waterlogged soils 246
5. Air pollution 247
6. Oxidative damage 248
3. The influence of toxins on plants 248
1. Introduction 248
2. Acquisition of resources 250
3. Utilization of resources 255
4. Resistance to toxicity 259
1. Escape 259
2. Exclusion 262
3. Amelioration 269
4. Tolerance 279
5. Phytoremediation: biotechnology to detoxify soils 279
6. The origin of resistance: the genetic basis 281
7. An Ecological Perspective 285
1. The individual plant 285
2. Interactions among plants 291
1. Mechanisms of competition 291
2. The occurrence, extent and ecological effects of competition 293
3. Interactions between plants and other organisms 298
4. Strategies 304
5. Dynamics 308
References 313
xii Contents
Name Index 347
Species Index 355
Subject Index 358
Colour plate section between pages 180 and 181.
|
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| spelling | Fitter, Alastair 1948- Verfasser (DE-588)133603725 aut Environmental physiology of plants Alastair Fitter ; Robert Hay 3. ed. San Diego [u.a.] Acad. Press 2002 XII, 367 S. Ill., graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Fisiología vegetal Plant ecology Plant ecophysiology Pflanzen (DE-588)4045539-7 gnd rswk-swf Umweltfaktor (DE-588)4124348-1 gnd rswk-swf Autökologie (DE-588)4143684-2 gnd rswk-swf Pflanzenphysiologie (DE-588)4045580-4 gnd rswk-swf Ökologie (DE-588)4043207-5 gnd rswk-swf Autökologie (DE-588)4143684-2 s Pflanzen (DE-588)4045539-7 s DE-604 Pflanzenphysiologie (DE-588)4045580-4 s Umweltfaktor (DE-588)4124348-1 s 1\p DE-604 Ökologie (DE-588)4043207-5 s 2\p DE-604 Hay, Robert K. M. Verfasser aut HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=009532933&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis 1\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk 2\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk |
| spellingShingle | Fitter, Alastair 1948- Hay, Robert K. M. Environmental physiology of plants Fisiología vegetal Plant ecology Plant ecophysiology Pflanzen (DE-588)4045539-7 gnd Umweltfaktor (DE-588)4124348-1 gnd Autökologie (DE-588)4143684-2 gnd Pflanzenphysiologie (DE-588)4045580-4 gnd Ökologie (DE-588)4043207-5 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4045539-7 (DE-588)4124348-1 (DE-588)4143684-2 (DE-588)4045580-4 (DE-588)4043207-5 |
| title | Environmental physiology of plants |
| title_auth | Environmental physiology of plants |
| title_exact_search | Environmental physiology of plants |
| title_full | Environmental physiology of plants Alastair Fitter ; Robert Hay |
| title_fullStr | Environmental physiology of plants Alastair Fitter ; Robert Hay |
| title_full_unstemmed | Environmental physiology of plants Alastair Fitter ; Robert Hay |
| title_short | Environmental physiology of plants |
| title_sort | environmental physiology of plants |
| topic | Fisiología vegetal Plant ecology Plant ecophysiology Pflanzen (DE-588)4045539-7 gnd Umweltfaktor (DE-588)4124348-1 gnd Autökologie (DE-588)4143684-2 gnd Pflanzenphysiologie (DE-588)4045580-4 gnd Ökologie (DE-588)4043207-5 gnd |
| topic_facet | Fisiología vegetal Plant ecology Plant ecophysiology Pflanzen Umweltfaktor Autökologie Pflanzenphysiologie Ökologie |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=009532933&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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