Agrometeorology of multiple cropping in warm climates:
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| Main Authors: | , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Book |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Paris
INRA
1997
|
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Physical Description: | X, 237 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 2738007724 |
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Record in the Search Index
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| adam_text | Titel: Agrometeorology of multiple cropping in warm climates
Autor: Baldy, Charles
Jahr: 1997
Contents
FOREWORD v
Introduction 1
1. Terminology I
2. Presentation of the Subject 2
3. Outline of the Study 3
4. References 4
PARTI
Classification, Definitions and Analyses of Multiple Cropping
Chapter 1. Classification of Multiple Cropping Systems 9
1. Introduction 9
2. General Classification of Multipurpose Plantings 11
3. Characterisation of Multiple Cropping Systems by Their
Relative Heights 14
4. Reasons for Multiple Cropping 15
5. References 16
Chapter 2. Special Climatic Features of High-temperature Areas 20
1. Main Characteristics of Tropical and Mediterranean Climates 20
2. Solar and Thermal Radiation 23
3. Photoperiod and Duration of Bright Sunshine 28
4. Air, Soil and Surface Temperatures 30
5. Partial Pressure of Water Vapour and Relative Humidity of the Air 35
6. Wind Speed, Direction and Gustiness 37
7. Energy Balance, Evaporation and Evapotranspiration 38
8. Rainfall Systems in Warm Regions 41
9. Local and Regional Water Balances 44
10. References 46
viii AGROMETEOROLOGY OF MULTIPLE CROPPING IN WARM CLIMATES
Chapter 3. Spatial Management of Multiple Cropping Systems 49
1. Concept of Intercropping Systems 49
2. Concept of Land Equivalent Ratio 49
3. Services or Competition in Multiple Cropping 52
4. Conclusion 58
5. References 59
Chapter 4. Methods of Analysing Multiple Cropping 61
1. Categories of Multiple Cropping 61
2. Methods of Analysing Agrometeorological Data 68
3. References 73
PART II
Agrometeorology of Multiple Cropping
Introduction 79
Chapter 5. Interception of Rainfall by Multiple Cropping Systems 81
1. Interception of Rain by Vegetation and Soil 81
2. Utilisation of Water by Each Component of the Cropping
System 89
3. Soil Fertility Aspects of Rains 92
4. Conclusion 93
.5. References 93
Chapter 6. Other Climatic Factors 96
1. Air and Surface Temperatures 96
2. Profiles of Wind and Water Vapour within Vegetation 101
3. References 104
Chapter 7. Solar Radiation, Carbon Dioxide Profiles and Photosynthesis in
Multiple Cropping 108
1. Utilisation of Solar Radiation and Carbon Dioxide by
Vegetation 108
2. Variations in Carbon Dioxide Contents and Photosynthetic
Efficiency of Each Layer of a Multiple Cropping System 113
3. Conclusion 118
4. References 119
Chapter 8. Energy Balance and Evapotranspiration in Multiple Cropping 121
1, The Problem 121
2. Modifications of the Energy Balance due to Vegetation 121
CONTENTS ix
3. Differentiating between Canopy Layers 122
4. Application of the Penman Method in a Humid Tropical
Climate 124
5. Particular Characteristics of Evapotranspiration in Arid and
Semi-arid Climates 125
6. Conclusions 127
7. References 128
Chapter 9. Conclusions 131
PART m
Agronomic Applications of Agrometeorological Studies in Multiple Cropping
Introduction 135
Chapter 10. Agroclimatic Modifications by Intercrops Including a Cereal 137
1. Introduction 137
2. Intercropping a Cereal with a Grain Legume 138
3. A Case study: Supplying Nitrogen to Cereal-legume
Intercrops 147
4. Intercropping Maize and Sorghum with Other Annual Crops 148
5. Interactions between Multiple Cropping, Weeds, Diseases and
Pests 149
6. Conclusions 156
7. References 158
Chapter 11. Studies of Agroforestry Systems 162
1. Alley Cropping 162
2. Intercropping Trees with Cover Crops and Fodder Crops 169
3. Complex Agroforestry Systems 173
4. Conclusions 176
5. References 176
Chapter 12. Agrometeorological Consequences of Traditional
Cropping Techniques 180
J. Introduction 180
2. Mulches and Cover Crops 182
3. Modifications of Water Availability by Intercropping Pineapple and
Red Pepper as Grown by Smallholders in Southern
Cote d lvoire 188
4. Shade Plants and Alley Cropping 189
5. References 190
x AGROMETEOROLOGY OF MULTIPLE CROPPING IN WARM CLIMATES
Overall Conclusions 193
1. Apropos the Literature Consulted 193
2. The Climate of Multiple Cropping 194
3. Interactions between Climatic Elements and Multiple Cropping 196
4. Where Do We Go from Here? 198
5. References 200
Epilogue for the English Edition 202
1. Introduction 202
2. Pertinent Results from Recent Initiatives 202
3. Multiple Cropping and Agrometeorology of Limiting Factors 204
4. References 211
Appendices 215
I Glossary of Acronyms, Plant Species and Terms used in the Text 217
1. Acronyms 217
2. Glossary 218
3. Characteristics of Species Cited in the Text 219
4. Special Terms used in the Text 221
II Instruments and Methods 225
1. Introduction 225
2. Equipment 226
3. References 235
Colour Plates 1-8 between pages 118-119
9-16 between pages 150-151
|
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| indexdate | 2024-07-09T18:54:37Z |
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| isbn | 2738007724 |
| language | English |
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| physical | X, 237 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
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| spelling | Baldy, Charles Verfasser aut Agrométéorologie des cultures multiples en régions chaudes Agrometeorology of multiple cropping in warm climates C. Baldy ; C. J. Stigter Paris INRA 1997 X, 237 S. Ill., graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Pflanzenbau (DE-588)4045547-6 gnd rswk-swf Agrarmeteorologie (DE-588)4141642-9 gnd rswk-swf Agrarmeteorologie (DE-588)4141642-9 s Pflanzenbau (DE-588)4045547-6 s DE-604 Stigter, Cornelis J. 1940-2016 Verfasser (DE-588)172386926 aut HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=009532584&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Baldy, Charles Stigter, Cornelis J. 1940-2016 Agrometeorology of multiple cropping in warm climates Pflanzenbau (DE-588)4045547-6 gnd Agrarmeteorologie (DE-588)4141642-9 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4045547-6 (DE-588)4141642-9 |
| title | Agrometeorology of multiple cropping in warm climates |
| title_alt | Agrométéorologie des cultures multiples en régions chaudes |
| title_auth | Agrometeorology of multiple cropping in warm climates |
| title_exact_search | Agrometeorology of multiple cropping in warm climates |
| title_full | Agrometeorology of multiple cropping in warm climates C. Baldy ; C. J. Stigter |
| title_fullStr | Agrometeorology of multiple cropping in warm climates C. Baldy ; C. J. Stigter |
| title_full_unstemmed | Agrometeorology of multiple cropping in warm climates C. Baldy ; C. J. Stigter |
| title_short | Agrometeorology of multiple cropping in warm climates |
| title_sort | agrometeorology of multiple cropping in warm climates |
| topic | Pflanzenbau (DE-588)4045547-6 gnd Agrarmeteorologie (DE-588)4141642-9 gnd |
| topic_facet | Pflanzenbau Agrarmeteorologie |
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