Wireless video communications: second to third generation systems and beyond
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| Main Authors: | , , |
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| Format: | Book |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
New York
IEEE Press
2001
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| Edition: | 10th print. |
| Series: | IEEE Press series on digital and mobile communication
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Physical Description: | XXXI, 1093 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 078036032X |
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MARC
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| 100 | 1 | |a Hanzo, Lajos |e Verfasser |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Wireless video communications |b second to third generation systems and beyond |c Lajos Hanzo ; Cherriman, Peter J. ; Jürgen Streit |
| 250 | |a 10th print. | ||
| 264 | 1 | |a New York |b IEEE Press |c 2001 | |
| 300 | |a XXXI, 1093 S. |b Ill., graph. Darst. | ||
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| 490 | 0 | |a IEEE Press series on digital and mobile communication | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Code division multiple access | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Digital video | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Multimedia systems | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Wireless communication systems | |
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| 700 | 1 | |a Streit, Jürgen |e Verfasser |4 aut | |
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| adam_text | WIRELESS VIDEO COMMUNICATIONS SECOND TO THIRD GENERATION SYSTEMS AND
BEYOND LAJOS HANZO DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRONICS AND COMPUTER SCIENCE
UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHAMPTON, U.K. PETER J. CHERRIMAN DEPARTMENT OF
ELECTRONICS AND COMPUTER SCIENCE UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHAMPTON, U.K. JUERGEN
STREIT DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRONICS AND COMPUTER SCIENCE UNIVERSITY OF
SOUTHAMPTON, U.K. IEEE SERIES ON DIGITAL & MOBILE COMMUNICATION JOHN B.
ANDERSON, SERIES EDITOR IEEE PRESS THE INSTITUTE OF ELECTRICAL AND
ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS, INC., NEW YORK CONTENTS PREFACE XXIII
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS XXIX CONTRIBUTORS XXXI I TRANSMISSION ISSUES 1 1
INFORMATION THEORY 3 1.1 ISSUES IN INFORMATION THEORY 3 1.2 ADDITIVE
WHITE GAUSSIAN NOISE CHANNEL 7 1.2.1 BACKGROUND 7 1.2.2 PRACTICAL
GAUSSIAN CHANNELS 8 1.2.3 GAUSSIAN NOISE 8 1.3 INFORMATION OF A SOURCE
11 1.4 AVERAGE INFORMATION OF DISCRETE MEMORYLESS SOURCES 12 1.4.1
MAXIMUM ENTROPY OF A BINARY SOURCE 13 1.4.2 MAXIMUM ENTROPY OF A Q-ARY
SOURCE 15 1.5 SOURCE CODING FOR A DISCRETE MEMORYLESS SOURCE 15 1.5.1
SHANNON-FANO CODING 16 1.5.2 HUFFMAN CODING 18 1.6 AVERAGE INFORMATION
OF DISCRETE SOURCES EXHIBITING MEMORY 22 1.6.1 TWO-STATE MARKOV MODEL
FOR DISCRETE SOURCES EXHIBITING MEMORY 22 1.6.2 IV-STATE MARKOV MODEL
FOR DISCRETE SOURCES EXHIBITING MEMORY 24 1.7 EXAMPLES 25 1.7.1
TWO-STATE MARKOV MODEL EXAMPLE 25 1.7.2 FOUR-STATE MARKOV MODEL FOR A
2-BIT QUANTIZER 27 1.8 GENERATING MODEL SOURCES 28 1.8.1 AUTOREGRESSIVE
MODEL 28 1.8.2 AR MODEL PROPERTIES 29 VII VIII CONTENTS 1.8.3
FIRST-ORDER MARKOV MODEL 30 1.9 RUN-LENGTH CODING FOR DISCRETE SOURCES
EXHIBITING MEMORY 31 1.9.1 RUN-LENGTH CODING PRINCIPLE 31 1.9.2
RUN-LENGTH CODING COMPRESSION RATIO 32 1.10 INFORMATION TRANSMISSION VIA
DISCRETE CHANNELS 34 1.10.1 BINARY SYMMETRIE CHANNEL EXAMPLE 34 1.10.2
BAYES RULE 38 1.10.3 MUTUAL INFORMATION 39 1.10.4 MUTUAL INFORMATION
EXAMPLE 40 1.10.5 INFORMATION LOSS VIA IMPERFECT CHANNELS 42 1.10.6
ERROR ENTROPY VIA IMPERFECT CHANNELS 43 1.11 CAPACITY OF DISCRETE
CHANNELS 49 1.12 SHANNON S CHANNEL CODING THEOREM 53 1.13 CAPACITY OF
CONTINUOUS CHANNELS 55 1.13.1 PRACTICAL EVALUATION OF THE
SHANNON-HARTLEY LAW 58 1.13.2 SHANNON S IDEAL COMMUNICATIONS SYSTEM FOR
GAUSSIAN CHANNELS 62 1.14 SHANNON S MESSAGE AND ITS IMPLICATIONS FOR
WIRELESS CHANNELS . . . . 62 1.15 SUMMARY AND CONCLUSIONS 65 2 THE
PROPAGATION ENVIRONMENT 67 2.1 THE CELLULAR CONCEPT 67 2.2 RADIO WAVE
PROPAGATION 71 2.2.1 BACKGROUND 71 2.2.2 NARROWBAND FADING CHANNELS 73
2.2.3 PROPAGATION PATH-LOSS LAW 73 2.2.4 SLOW-FADING STATISTICS 76 2.2.5
FAST-FADING STATISTICS 77 2.2.6 DOPPLER SPECTRUM 83 2.2.7 SIMULATION OF
NARROWBAND FADING CHANNELS 85 2.2.7.1 FREQUENCY-DOMAIN FADING SIMULATION
86 2.2.7.2 TIME-DOMAIN FADING SIMULATION 86 2.2.7.3 BOX-MUELLER ALGORITHM
OF AWGN GENERATION 87 2.2.8 WIDEBAND CHANNELS 87 2.2.8.1 MODELING OF
WIDEBAND CHANNELS 87 2.3 SUMMARY AND CONCLUSIONS 92 3 CONVOLUTIONAL
CHANNEL CODING 93 3.1 BRIEF CHANNEL CODING HISTORY 93 3.2 CONVOLUTIONAL
ENCODING 94 3.3 STATE AND TRELLIS TRANSITIONS 96 3.4 THE VITERBI
ALGORITHM 98 3.4.1 ERROR-FREE HARD-DECISION VITERBI DECODING 98 3.4.2
ERRONEOUS HARD-DECISION VITERBI DECODING 101 3.4.3 ERROR-FREE
SOFT-DECISION VITERBI DECODING 104 3.5 SUMMARY AND CONCLUSIONS 106
CONTENTS IX 4 BLOCK-BASED CHANNEL CODING 107 4.1 INTRODUCTION 107 4.2
FINITE FIELDS 108 4.2.1 DEFINITIONS 108 4.2.2 GALOIS FIELD CONSTRUCTION
111 4.2.3 GALOIS FIELD ARITHMETIC 113 4.3 REED-SOLOMON AND
BOSE-CHAUDHURI-HOCQUENGHEM BLOCK CODES . . . . 114 4.3.1 DEFINITIONS 114
4.3.2 RS ENCODING 116 4.3.3 RS ENCODING EXAMPLE 118 4.3.4 LINEAR
SHIFT-REGISTER CIRCUITS FOR CYCLIC ENCODERS 122 4.3.4.1 POLYNOMIAL
MULTIPLICATION 122 4.3.4.2 SYSTEMATIC CYCLIC SHIFT-REGISTER ENCODING
EXAMPLE . 123 4.3.5 RS DECODING 126 4.3.5.1 FORMULATION OF THE KEY
EQUATIONS [1-9] 126 4.3.5.2 PETERSON-GORENSTEIN-ZIERLER DECODER 130
4.3.5.3 PGZ DECODING EXAMPLE 133 4.3.5.4 BERLEKAMP-MASSEY ALGORITHM
[1-9] 138 4.3.5.5 BERLEKAMP-MASSEY DECODING EXAMPLE 144 4.3.5.6
COMPUTATION OF THE ERROR MAGNITUDES BY THE FORNEY ALGORITHM 148 4.3.5.7
FORNEY ALGORITHM EXAMPLE 151 4.3.5.8 ERROR EVALUATOR POLYNOMIAL
COMPUTATION 153 4.4 RS AND BCH CODEC PERFORMANCE 156 4.5 SUMMARY AND
CONCLUSIONS 158 5 MODULATION AND TRANSMISSION TECHNIQUES 161 5.1
MODULATION ISSUES 161 5.1.1 INTRODUCTION 161 5.1.2 QUADRATURE AMPLITUDE
MODULATION [10] 164 5.1.2.1 BACKGROUND 164 5.1.2.2 MODEM SCHEMATIC 164
5.1.2.2.1 GRAY MAPPING AND PHASOR CONSTELLATION . . 167 5.1.2.2.2
NYQUIST FILTERING 168 5.1.2.2.3 MODULATION AND DEMODULATION 170
5.1.2.2.4 DATA RECOVERY 171 5.1.2.3 QAM CONSTELLATIONS 172 5.1.2.4 16QAM
BER VERSUS SNR PERFORMANCE OVER AWGN CHANNELS 175 5.1.2.4.1 DECISION
THEORY 175 5.1.2.4.2 QAM MODULATION AND TRANSMISSION 177 5.1.2.4.3 16QAM
DEMODULATION IN AWGN 178 5.1.2.5 REFERENCE-ASSISTED COHERENT QAM FOR
FADING CHANNELSL81 5.1.2.5.1 PSAM SYSTEM DESCRIPTION 181 5.1.2.5.2
CHANNEL GAIN ESTIMATION IN PSAM 183 5.1.2.5.3 PSAM PERFORMANCE [11] 185
CONTENTS 5.1.2.6 DIFFERENTIALLY DETECTED QAM [10] 186 5.1.3 ADAPTIVE
MODULATION 190 5.1.3.1 BACKGROUND TO ADAPTIVE MODULATION 190 5.1.3.2 BIT
ERROR RATE AND CHANNEL CAPACITY OPTIMIZATION OF ADAPTIVE MODEMS 193
5.1.3.3 BIT ERROR RATE AND CHANNEL CAPACITY OF ADAPTIVE MODULATION 195
5.1.3.4 EQUALIZATION TECHNIQUES 197 5.2 ORTHOGONAL FREQUENCY DIVISION
MULTIPLEXING 197 5.3 PACKET RESERVATION MULTIPLE ACCESS 201 5.4 FLEXIBLE
TRANSCEIVER ARCHITECTURE 202 5.5 SUMMARY AND CONCLUSIONS 204 VIDEO
TRAFFIC MODELING AND MULTIPLE ACCESS 205 6.1 VIDEO TRAFFIC MODELING 205
6.1.1 MOTIVATION AND BACKGROUND 205 6.1.2 MARKOV MODELING OF VIDEO
SOURCES 207 6.1.3 REDUCED-LENGTH POISSON CYCLES 210 6.1.4 VIDEO MODEL
MATCHING 215 6.2 MULTIPLE ACCESS 223 6.2.1 BACKGROUND 223 6.2.2
CLASSIFICATION OF MULTIPLE ACCESS TECHNIQUES 225 6.2.3 MULTIFRAME PACKET
RESERVATION MULTIPLE ACCESS 227 6.2.3.1 PERFORMANCE OF MF-PRMA 228 6.2.4
STATISTICAL PACKET ASSIGNMENT MULTIPLE ACCESS 237 6.2.4.1 STATISTICAL
PACKET ASSIGNMENT PRINCIPLES 237 6.2.4.2 PERFORMANCE OF THE SPAMA
PROTOCOL 242 6.3 SUMMARY AND CONCLUSIONS 243 CO-CHANNEL INTERFERENCE 247
7.1 INTRODUCTION 247 7.2 FACTORS CONTROLLING CO-CHANNEL INTERFERENCE 248
7.2.1 EFFECT OF FADING ON CO-CHANNEL INTERFERENCE 248 7.2.2 CELL SHAPES
249 7.2.3 POSITION OF USERS AND INTERFERERS 250 7.3 THEORETICAL
SIGNAL-TO-INTERFERENCE RATIO 252 7.4 SIMULATION PARAMETERS 255 7.5
RESULTS FOR MULTIPLE INTERFERERS 258 7.5.1 SIR PROFILE OF A CELL 258
7.5.2 SIGNAL-TO-NOISE-PLUS-INTERFERENCE RATIO (SINR) 262 7.5.3 CHANNEL
CAPACITY 263 7.6 RESULTS FOR A SINGLE INTERFERER 269 7.6.1 SIMPLE MODEL
FOR SINR IN A SINGLE INTERFERER SITUATION 270 7.6.2 EFFECT OF SIR AND
SNR ON ERROR RATES 272 7.6.3 TIME-VARYING EFFECTS OF SIR AND SINR 275
7.6.4 EFFECT OF INTERFERENCE ON THE H.263 VIDEOPHONE SYSTEM 280 CONTENTS
7.7 SUMMARY AND CONCLUSIONS 284 CHANNEL ALLOCATION 287 8.1 INTRODUCTION
287 8.2 OVERVIEW OF CHANNEL ALLOCATION 288 8.2.1 FIXED CHANNEL
ALLOCATION 289 8.2.1.1 CHANNEL BORROWING 291 8.2.1.2 FLEXIBLE CHANNEL
ALLOCATION 292 8.2.2 DYNAMIC CHANNEL ALLOCATION 292 8.2.2.1 CENTRALLY
CONTROLLED DCA ALGORITHMS 294 8.2.2.2 DISTRIBUTED DCA ALGORITHMS 295
8.2.2.3 LOCALLY DISTRIBUTED DCA ALGORITHMS 296 8.2.3 HYBRID CHANNEL
ALLOCATION 297 8.2.4 THE EFFECT OF HANDOVERS 298 8.2.5 THE EFFECT OF
TRANSMISSION POWER CONTROL 299 8.3 SIMULATION OF THE CHANNEL ALLOCATION
ALGORITHMS 299 8.3.1 THE MOBILE RADIO NETWORK SIMULATOR, NETSIM 299
8.3.1.1 PHYSICAL LAYER MODEL 302 8.3.1.2 SHADOW FADING MODEL 302 8.3.2
CHANNEL ALLOCATION ALGORITHMS INVESTIGATED 304 8.3.2.1 FIXED CHANNEL
ALLOCATION ALGORITHM 304 8.3.2.2 DISTRIBUTED DYNAMIC CHANNEL ALLOCATION
ALGORITHMS 304 8.3.2.3 LOCALLY DISTRIBUTED DYNAMIC CHANNEL ALLOCATION
ALGORITHMS 306 8.3.3 PERFORMANCE METRICS 306 8.3.4 NONUNIFORM TRAFFIC
MODEL 309 8.4 PERFORMANCE COMPARISONS 310 8.4.1 SYSTEM PARAMETERS 310
8.4.2 CARRIED TRAFFIC WITH QUALITY CONSTRAINTS 311 8.4.3 COMPARING THE
LOLIA WITH FCA 312 8.4.4 EFFECT OF THE REUSE DISTANCE CONSTRAINT ON
THE LOLIA AND LOMIA DCA ALGORITHMS 314 8.4.5 COMPARISON OF THE LOLIA AND
LOMIA WITH THE LIA 317 8.4.6 INTERFERENCE THRESHOLD-BASED DISTRIBUTED
DCA ALGORITHMS . . 318 8.4.7 PERFORMANCE COMPARISON OF FIXED AND DYNAMIC
CHANNEL ALLOCATION ALGORITHMS USING NONUNIFORM TRAFFIC DISTRIBUTIONS 321
8.4.8 EFFECT OF SHADOW FADING ON THE FCA, LOLIA, AND LOMIA . . 324 8.4.9
EFFECT OF SHADOW FADING FREQUENCY AND STANDARD DEVIATION ON THE LOLIA
325 8.4.10 EFFECT OF SHADOW FADING STANDARD DEVIATION ON FCA AND
LOLIA327 8.4.11 SINR PROFILE ACROSS CELL AREA 329 8.4.12 OVERVIEW OF
RESULTS 332 8.5 SUMMARY AND CONCLUSIONS 335 CONTENTS 9 SECOND-GENERATION
MOBILE SYSTEM S 339 9.1 THE WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS SCENE 339 9.2 GLOBAL
SYSTEM FOR MOBILE COMMUNICATIONS * GSM 342 9.2.1 INTRODUCTION TO GSM 342
9.2.2 OVERVIEW OF GSM 345 9.2.3 LOGICAL AND PHYSICAL CHANNELS IN GSM 346
9.2.4 SPEECH AND DATA TRANSMISSION IN GSM 347 9.2.5 TRANSMISSION OF
CONTROL SIGNALS IN GSM 351 9.2.6 SYNCHRONIZATION ISSUES IN GSM 357 9.2.7
GAUSSIAN MINIMUM SHIFT KEYING IN GSM 358 9.2.8 WIDEBAND CHANNEL MODELS
IN GSM 359 9.2.9 ADAPTIVE LINK CONTROL IN GSM 360 9.2.10 DISCONTINUOUS
TRANSMISSION IN GSM 363 9.2.11 SUMMARY AND CONCLUSIONS 363 10 CDMA
SYSTEMS: THIRD-GENERATION AND BEYOND 365 10.1 INTRODUCTION 365 10.2
BASIC CDMA SYSTEM 366 10.2.1 SPREAD SPECTRUM FUNDAMENTALS 366 10.2.1.1
PREQUENCY HOPPING 367 10.2.1.2 DIRECT SEQUENCE 368 10.2.2 THE EFFECT OF
MULTIPATH CHANNELS 371 10.2.3 RAKE RECEIVER 374 10.2.4 MULTIPLE ACCESS
378 10.2.4.1 DOWN-LINK INTERFERENCE 379 10.2.4.2 UP-LINK INTERFERENCE
380 10.2.4.3 GAUSSIAN APPROXIMATION 383 10.2.5 SPREADING CODES 385
10.2.5.1 M-SEQUENCES 385 10.2.5.2 GOLD SEQUENCES 386 10.2.5.3 EXTENDED
M-SEQUENCES 387 10.2.6 CHANNEL ESTIMATION 387 10.2.6.1 DOWN-LINK
PILOT-ASSISTED CHANNEL ESTIMATION . . . . 388 10.2.6.2 UP-LINK
PILOT-SYMBOL ASSISTED CHANNEL ESTIMATION . 389 10.2.6.3 PILOT-SYMBOL
ASSISTED DECISION-DIRECTED CHANNEL ESTIMATION 390 10.2.7 SUMMARY 392
10.3 THIRD-GENERATION WIRELESS MOBILE COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS 392 10.3.1
INTRODUCTION 392 10.3.2 UMTS TERRESTRIAL RADIO ACCESS (UTRA) 395
10.3.2.1 CHARACTERISTICS OF UTRA 395 10.3.2.2 TRANSPORT CHANNELS 399
10.3.2.3 PHYSICAL CHANNELS 400 10.3.2.3.1 DEDICATED PHYSICAL CHANNELS
401 10.3.2.3.2 COMMON PHYSICAL CHANNELS 404 CONTENTS XIII 10.3.2.3.2.1
COMMON PHYSICAL CHANNELS OF THE FDD MODE 404 10.3.2.3.2.2 COMMON
PHYSICAL CHANNELS OF THE TDD MODE 408 10.3.2.4 SERVICE MULTIPLEXING AND
CHANNEL CODING IN UTRA . 410 10.3.2.4.1 CRC ATTACHMENT 411 10.3.2.4.2
TRANSPORT BLOCK CONCATENATION 411 10.3.2.4.3 CHANNEL-CODING 411
10.3.2.4.4 RADIO FRAME PADDING 414 10.3.2.4.5 FIRST INTERLEAVING 414
10.3.2.4.6 RADIO FRAME SEGMENTATION 414 10.3.2.4.7 RATE MATCHING 414
10.3.2.4.8 DISCONTINUOUS TRANSMISSION INDICATION . . . 415 10.3.2.4.9
TRANSPORT CHANNEL MULTIPLEXING 415 10.3.2.4.10 PHYSICAL CHANNEL
SEGMENTATION 415 10.3.2.4.11 SECOND INTERLEAVING 415 10.3.2.4.12
PHYSICAL CHANNEL MAPPING 415 10.3.2.4.13 MAPPING SEVERAL MULTIRATE
SERVICES TO THE UL DEDICATED PHYSICAL CHANNELS IN FDD MODE416
10.3.2.4.14 MAPPING OF A 4.1 KBPS DATA SERVICE TO THE DL DPDCH IN FDD
MODE 417 10.3.2.4.15 MAPPING SEVERAL MULTIRATE SERVICES TO THE UL
DEDICATED PHYSICAL CHANNELS IN TDD MODE420 10.3.2.5 VARIABLE-RATE AND
MULTICODE TRANSMISSION IN UTRA 420 10.3.2.6 SPREADING AND MODULATION 422
10.3.2.6.1 ORTHOGONAL VARIABLE SPREADING FACTOR CODES 423 10.3.2.6.2
UP-LINK SCRAMBLING CODES 426 10.3.2.6.3 DOWN-LINK SCRAMBLING CODES 426
10.3.2.6.4 UP-LINK SPREADING AND MODULATION 426 10.3.2.6.5 DOWN-LINK
SPREADING AND MODULATION . . . . 428 10.3.2.7 RANDOM ACCESS 429
10.3.2.7.1 MOBILE-INITIATED PHYSICAL RANDOM ACCESS PROCEDURES 429
10.3.2.7.2 COMMON PACKET CHANNEL ACCESS PROCEDURES 430 10.3.2.8 POWER
CONTROL 430 10.3.2.8.1 CLOSED-LOOP POWER CONTROL IN UTRA . . . . 430
10.3.2.8.2 OPEN-LOOP POWER CONTROL IN TDD MODE . . 431 10.3.2.9 CELL
IDENTIFICATION 432 10.3.2.9.1 CELL IDENTIFICATION IN THE FDD MODE 432
10.3.2.9.2 CELL IDENTIFICATION IN THE TDD MODE 434 10.3.2.10 HANDOVER
436 10.3.2.10.1 INTRA-FREQUENCY HANDOVER OR SOFT HANDOVER 436 XIV
CONTENTS 10.3.2.10.2 INTER-FREQUENCY HANDOVER OR HARD HANDOVER 436
10.3.2.11 INTERCELL TIME SYNCHRONIZATION IN THE UTRA TDD MODE438 10.3.3
THE CDMA2000 TERRESTRIAL RADIO ACCESS 439 10.3.3.1 CHARACTERISTICS OF
CDMA2000 439 10.3.3.2 PHYSICAL CHANNELS IN CDMA2000 441 10.3.3.3 SERVICE
MULTIPLEXING AND CHANNEL CODING 443 10.3.3.4 SPREADING AND MODULATION
445 10.3.3.4.1 DOWN-LINK SPREADING AND MODULATION . . . . 446 10.3.3.4.2
UP-LINK SPREADING AND MODULATION 447 10.3.3.5 RANDOM ACCESS 447 10.3.3.6
HANDOVER 450 10.3.4 PERFORMANCE-ENHANCEMENT FEATURES 452 10.3.4.1
DOWN-LINK TRANSMIT DIVERSITY TECHNIQUES 452 10.3.4.1.1 SPACE TIME BLOCK
CODING-BASED TRANSMIT DIVERSITY 452 10.3.4.1.2 TIME-SWITCHED TRANSMIT
DIVERSITY 452 10.3.4.1.3 CLOSED-LOOP TRANSMIT DIVERSITY 452 10.3.4.2
ADAPTIVE ANTENNAS 453 10.3.4.3 MULTI-USER DETECTION/INTERFERENCE
CANCELLATION . . . . 453 10.3.5 SUMMARY OF 3G SYSTEMS 454 10.4 SUMMARY
AND CONCLUSIONS 455 II VIDEO SYSTEMS BASED ON PROPRIETARY VIDEO CODECS
457 11 PRACTAL IMAGE CODECS 459 11.1 FRACTAL PRINCIPLES 459 11.2
ONE-DIMENSIONAL FRACTAL CODING 462 11.2.1 FRACTAL CODEC DESIGN 465
11.2.2 FRACTAL CODEC PERFORMANCE 467 11.3 ERROR SENSITIVITY AND
COMPLEXITY 471 11.4 SUMMARY AND CONCLUSIONS 473 12 VERY LOW BIT-RATE DCT
CODECS 475 12.1 VIDEO CODEC OUTLINE 475 12.2 THE PRINCIPLE OF MOTION
COMPENSATION 477 12.2.1 DISTANCE MEASURES 481 12.2.2 MOTION SEARCH
ALGORITHMS 482 12.2.2.1 FUELL OR EXHAUSTIVE MOTION SEARCH 483 12.2.2.2
GRADIENT-BASED MOTION ESTIMATION 484 12.2.2.3 HIERARCHICAL OR TREE
SEARCH 485 12.2.2.4 SUBSAMPLING SEARCH 486 12.2.2.5 POST-PROCESSING OF
MOTION VECTORS 487 12.2.2.6 GAIN-COST-CONTROLLED MOTION COMPENSATION 487
12.2.3 OTHER MOTION ESTIMATION TECHNIQUES 489 12.2.3.1 PEL-RECURSIVE
DISPLACEMENT ESTIMATION 490 CONTENTS XV 12.2.3.2 GRID INTERPOLATION
TECHNIQUES 490 12.2.3.3 MC USING HIGHER ORDER TRANSFORMATIONS 490
12.2.3.4 MC IN THE TRANSFORM DOMAIN 491 12.2.4 CONCLUSION 491 12.3
TRANSFORM CODING 492 12.3.1 ONE-DIMENSIONAL TRANSFORM CODING 492 12.3.2
TWO-DIMENSIONAL TRANSFORM CODING 493 12.3.3 QUANTIZER TRAINING FOR
SINGLE-CLASS DCT 496 12.3.4 QUANTIZER TRAINING FOR MULTICLASS DCT 497
12.4 THE CODEC OUTLINE 499 12.5 INITIAL INTRA-FRAME CODING 502 12.6
GAIN-CONTROLLED MOTION COMPENSATION 502 12.7 THE MCER ACTIVE/PASSIVE
CONCEPT 503 12.8 PARTIAL FORCED UPDATE OF THE RECONSTRUCTED FRAME
BUFFERS 504 12.9 THE GAIN/COST-CONTROLLED INTER-FRAME CODEC 506 12.9.1
COMPLEXITY CONSIDERATIONS AND REDUCTION TECHNIQUES 508 12.10THE
BIT-ALLOCATION STRATEGY 509 12.11RESULTS 510 12.12DCT CODEC PERFORMANCE
UNDER ERRONEOUS CONDITIONS 512 12.12.1BIT SENSITIVITY 513 12.12.2BIT
SENSITIVITY OF CODEC I AND II 515 12.13DCT-BASED LOW-RATE VIDEO
TRANSCEIVERS 516 12.13.1 CHOICEOF MODEM 516 12.13.2SOURCE-MATCHED
TRANSCEIVER 517 12.13.2.1 SYSTEM 1 517 12.13.2.1.1 SYSTEM CONCEPT 517
12.13.2.1.2 SENSITIVITY-MATCHED MODULATION 518 12.13.2.1.3 SOURCE
SENSITIVITY 518 12.13.2.1.4 FORWARD ERROR CORRECTION 518 12.13.2.1.5
TRANSMISSION FORMAT 519 12.13.2.2 SYSTEM 2 520 12.13.2.2.1 AUTOMATIC
REPEAT REQUEST 522 12.13.2.3 SYSTEMS 3-5 523 12.14SYSTEM PERFORMANCE 524
12.14.1 PERFORMANCE OF SYSTEM 1 524 12.14.2 PERFORMANCE OF SYSTEM 2 527
12.14.2.1 FER PERFORMANCE 527 12.14.2.2 SLOT OCCUPANCY PERFORMANCE 529
12.14.2.3 PSNR PERFORMANCE 530 12.14.3PERFORMANCE OF SYSTEMS 3-5 531
12.15SUMMARY AND CONCLUSIONS 535 XVI CONTENTS 13 VQ CODECS AND MULTIMODE
VIDEO TRANSEEIVERS 537 13.1 INTRODUCTION 537 13.2 THE CODEBOOK DESIGN
537 13.3 THE VECTOR QUANTIZER DESIGN 541 13.3.1 MEAN AND SHAPE GAIN
VECTOR QUANTIZATION 544 13.3.2 ADAPTIVE VECTOR QUANTIZATION 546 13.3.3
CLASSIFIED VECTOR QUANTIZATION 548 13.3.4 ALGORITHMIC COMPLEXITY 549
13.4 PERFORMANCE UNDER ERRONEOUS CONDITIONS 550 13.4.1 BIT-ALLOCATION
STRATEGY 550 13.4.2 BIT SENSITIVITY 552 13.5 VQ-BASED LOW-RATE VIDEO
TRANSEEIVERS 554 13.5.1 CHOICE OF MODULATION 554 13.5.2 FORWARD ERROR
CORRECTION 554 13.5.3 ARCHITECTURE OF SYSTEM 1 555 13.5.4 ARCHITECTURE
OF SYSTEM 2 557 13.5.5 ARCHITECTURE OF SYSTEMS 3-6 558 13.6 SYSTEM
PERFORMANCE 558 13.6.1 SIMULATION ENVIRONMENT 558 13.6.2 PERFORMANCE OF
SYSTEMS 1 AND 3 560 13.6.3 PERFORMANCE OF SYSTEMS 4 AND 5 561 13.6.4
PERFORMANCE OF SYSTEMS 2 AND 6 563 13.7 SUMMARY AND CONCLUSIONS 564 14
LOW BIT-RATE PARAMETRIC QUAD-TREE-BASED CODECS AND MULTIMODE VIDEOPHONE
TRANSEEIVERS 567 14.1 INTRODUCTION 567 14.2 QUAD-TREE DECOMPOSITION 568
14.3 QUAD-TREE INTENSITY MATCH 571 14.3.1 ZERO-ORDER INTENSITY MATCH 571
14.3.2 FIRST-ORDER INTENSITY MATCH 573 14.3.3 DECOMPOSITION ALGORITHMIC
ISSUES 573 14.4 MODEL-BASED PARAMETRIC ENHANCEMENT 576 14.4.1 EYE AND
MOUTH DETECTION 577 14.4.2 PARAMETRIC CODEBOOK TRAINING 580 14.4.3
PARAMETRIC ENCODING 581 14.5 THE ENHANCED QT CODEC 582 14.6 PERFORMANCE
UNDER ERRONEOUS CONDITIONS 583 14.6.1 BIT ALLOCATION 584 14.6.2 BIT
SENSITIVITY 586 14.7 QT-CODEC-BASED VIDEO TRANSEEIVERS 586 14.7.1
CHANNEL CODING AND MODULATION 586 14.7.2 QT-BASED TRANSCEIVER
ARCHITECTURES 588 14.8 QT-BASED VIDEO-TRANSCEIVER PERFORMANCE 591 14.9
SUMMARY OF QT-BASED VIDEO TRANSEEIVERS 595 14.LOSUMMARY OF LOW-RATE
CODECS/TRANSCEIVERS 595 CONTENTS XVII III HIGH-RESOLUTION IMAGE CODING
601 15 LOW-COMPLEXITY TECHNIQUES 603 15.1 INTRODUCTION AND VIDEO FORMATS
603 15.2 DIFFERENTIAL PULSE CODE MODULATION 608 15.2.1 BASIC
DIFFERENTIAL PULSE CODE MODULATION 608 15.2.2 INTRA/INTER-PRAME
DIFFERENTIAL PULSE CODE MODULATION 610 15.2.3 ADAPTIVE DIFFERENTIAL
PULSE CODE MODULATION 611 15.3 BLOCK TRUNCATION CODING 613 15.3.1 THE
BLOCK TRUNCATION ALGORITHM 613 15.3.2 BLOCK TRUNCATION CODEC
IMPLEMENTATIONS 614 15.3.3 INTRA-FRAME BLOCK TRUNCATION CODING 615
15.3.4 INTER-PRAME BLOCK TRUNCATION CODING 617 15.4 SUBBAND CODING 618
15.4.1 PERFECT RECONSTRUCTION QUADRATURE MIRROR FILTERING 620 15.4.1.1
ANALYSIS FILTERING 620 15.4.1.2 SYNTHESIS FILTERING 623 15.4.1.3
PRACTICAL QMF DESIGN CONSTRAINTS 624 15.4.2 PRACTICAL QUADRATURE MIRROR
FILTERS 627 15.5 RUN-LENGTH-BASED INTRA-FRAME SUBBAND CODING 630 15.5.1
MAX-LLOYD-BASED SUBBAND CODING 633 15.6 SUMMARY AND CONCLUSIONS 637 16
HIGH-RESOLUTION DCT CODING 639 16.1 INTRODUCTION 639 16.2 INTRA-FRAME
QUANTIZER TRAINING 639 16.3 MOTION COMPENSATION FOR HIGH-QUALITY IMAGES
644 16.4 INTER-FRAME DCT CODING 650 16.4.1 PROPERTIES OF THE DCT
TRANSFORMED MCER 650 16.4.2 JOINT MOTION COMPENSATION AND RESIDUAL
ENCODING 657 16.5 THE PROPOSED CODEC 658 16.5.1 MOTION COMPENSATION 660
16.5.2 THE INTER/INTRA-DCT CODEC 661 16.5.3 FRAME ALIGNMENT 662 16.5.4
BIT-ALLOCATION 665 16.5.5 THE CODEC PERFORMANCE 666 16.5.6 ERROR
SENSITIVITY AND COMPLEXITY 667 16.6 SUMMARY AND CONCLUSIONS 669 IV VIDEO
SYSTEMS BASED ON STANDARD VIDEO CODECS 673 17 AN ARQ-ASSISTED
H.261-BASED RECONFIGURABLE MULTILEVEL VIDEOPHONE SYSTEM 675 17.1
INTRODUCTION 675 17.2 THE H.261 VIDEO CODING STANDARD 675 17.2.1
OVERVIEW 675 XVIII CONTENTS 17.2.2 SOURCE ENCODER 676 17.2.3 CODING
CONTROL 679 17.2.4 VIDEO MULTIPLEX CODER 680 17.2.4.1 PICTURE LAYER 680
17.2.4.2 GROUP OF BLOCKS LAYER 681 17.2.4.3 MACROBLOCK LAYER 683
17.2.4.4 BLOCK LAYER 684 17.2.5 SIMULATED CODING STATISTICS 686 17.2.5.1
FIXED-QUANTIZER CODING 687 17.2.5.2 VARIABLE QUANTIZER CODING 689 17.3
EFFECT OF TRANSMISSION ERRORS ON THE H.261 CODEC 692 17.3.1 ERROR
MECHANISMS 692 17.3.2 ERROR CONTROL MECHANISMS 693 17.3.2.1 BACKGROUND
693 17.3.2.2 INTRA-FRAME CODING 693 17.3.2.3 AUTOMATIC REPEAT REQUEST
693 17.3.2.4 RECONFIGURABLE MODULATIONS SCHEMES 694 17.3.2.5 COMBINED
SOURCE/CHANNEL CODING 694 17.3.3 ERROR RECOVERY 695 17.3.4 EFFECTS OF
ERRORS 696 17.3.4.1 QUALITATIVE EFFECT OF ERRORS ON H.261 PARAMETERS ...
696 17.3.4.2 QUANTITATIVE EFFECT OF ERRORS ON A H.261 DATA STREAM 699
17.3.4.2.1 ERRORS IN AN INTRA-CODED FRAME 700 17.3.4.2.2 ERRORS IN AN
INTER-CODED FRAME 702 17.3.4.2.3 ERRORS IN QUANTIZER INDICES 705
17.3.4.2.4 ERRORS IN AN INTER-CODED FRAME WITH MOTION VECTORS 705
17.3.4.2.5 ERRORS IN AN INTER-CODED FRAME AT LOW RATE 708 17.4 A
WIRELESS RECONFIGURABLE VIDEOPHONE SYSTEM 710 17.4.1 INTRODUCTION 710
17.4.2 OBJECTIVES 710 17.4.3 BIT-RATE REDUCTION OF THE H.261 CODEC 711
17.4.4 INVESTIGATION OF MACROBLOCK SIZE 711 17.4.5 ERROR CORRECTION
CODING 715 17.4.6 PACKETIZATION ALGORITHM 715 17.4.6.1 ENCODING HISTORY
LIST 716 17.4.6.2 MACROBLOCK COMPOUNDING 717 17.4.6.3 END OF FRAME
EFFECT 719 17.4.6.4 PACKET TRANSMISSION FEEDBACK 720 17.4.6.5 PACKET
TRUNCATION AND COMPOUNDING ALGORITHMS . . 720 17.5 H.261-BASED WIRELESS
VIDEOPHONE SYSTEM PERFORMANCE 721 17.5.1 SYSTEM ARCHITECTURE 721 17.5.2
SYSTEM PERFORMANCE 725 17.6 SUMMARY AND CONCLUSIONS 731 XIX 18
COMPARISON OF THE H.261 AND H.263 CODECS 733 18.1 INTRODUCTION 733 18.2
THE H.263 CODING ALGORITHMS 735 18.2.1 SOURCE ENCODER 735 18.2.1.1
PREDICTION 735 18.2.1.2 MOTION COMPENSATION AND TRANSFORM CODING 735
18.2.1.3 QUANTIZATION 736 18.2.2 VIDEO MULTIPLEX CODER 736 18.2.2.1
PICTURE LAYER 738 18.2.2.2 GROUP OF BLOCKS LAYER 738 18.2.2.3 H.261
MACROBLOCK LAYER 739 18.2.2.4 H.263 MACROBLOCK LAYER 740 18.2.2.5 BLOCK
LAYER 744 18.2.3 MOTION COMPENSATION 745 18.2.3.1 H.263 MOTION VECTOR
PREDICTOR 745 18.2.3.2 H.263 SUBPIXEL INTERPOLATION 746 18.2.4 H.263
NEGOTIABLE OPTIONS 747 18.2.4.1 UNRESTRICTED MOTION VECTOR MODE 747
18.2.4.2 SYNTAX-BASED ARITHMETIC CODING MODE 749 18.2.4.2.1 ARITHMETIC
CODING [12] 749 18.2.4.3 ADVANCED PREDICTION MODE 751 18.2.4.3.1 FOUR
MOTION VECTORS PER MACROBLOCK . . . . 752 18.2.4.3.2 OVERLAPPED MOTION
COMPENSATION FOR LUMINANCE 753 18.2.4.4 P-B FRAMES MODE 754 18.3
PERFORMANCE RESULTS 757 18.3.1 INTRODUCTION 757 18.3.2 H.261 PERFORMANCE
758 18.3.3 H.261/H.263 PERFORMANCE COMPARISON 761 18.3.4 H.263 CODEC
PERFORMANCE 764 18.3.4.1 GRAY-SCALE VERSUS COLOR COMPARISON 765 18.3.4.2
COMPARISON OF QCIF RESOLUTION COLOR VIDEO 767 18.3.4.3 CODING
PERFORMANCE AT VARIOUS RESOLUTIONS 768 18.4 SUMMARY AND CONCLUSIONS 776
19 A H.263 VIDEOPHONE SYSTEM FOR USE OVER MOBILE CHANNELS 777 19.1
INTRODUCTION 777 19.2 H.263 IN A MOBILE ENVIRONMENT 777 19.2.1 PROBLEMS
OF USING H.263 IN A MOBILE ENVIRONMENT 777 19.2.2 POSSIBLE SOLUTIONS FOR
USING H.263 IN A MOBILE ENVIRONMENT . . 778 19.2.2.1 CODING VIDEO
SEQUENCES USING EXCLUSIVELY INTRA-CODED FRAMES 779 19.2.2.2 AUTOMATIC
REPEAT REQUESTS 779 19.2.2.3 MULTIMODE MODULATION SCHEINES 779 19.2.2.4
COMBINED SOURCE/CHANNEL CODING 780 19.3 DESIGN OF AN ERROR-RESILIENT
RECONFIGURABLE VIDEOPHONE SYSTEM . . . . 781 CONTENTS 19.3.1
INTRODUCTION 781 19.3.2 CONTROLING THE BIT RATE 782 19.3.3 EMPLOYING FEC
CODES IN THE VIDEOPHONE SYSTEM 784 19.3.4 TRANSMISSION PACKET STRUCTURE
785 19.3.5 CODING PARAMETER HISTORY LIST 786 19.3.6 THE PACKETIZATION
ALGORITHM 787 19.3.6.1 OPERATIONAL SCENARIOS OF THE PACKETIZING
ALGORITHM . 788 19.4 H.263-BASED VIDEO SYSTEM PERFORMANCE 790 19.4.1
SYSTEM ENVIRONMENT 790 19.4.2 PERFORMANCE RESULTS 792 19.4.2.1
ERROR-FREE TRANSMISSION RESULTS 792 19.4.2.2 EFFECT OF PACKET DROPPING
ON IMAGE QUALITY 793 19.4.2.3 IMAGE QUALITY VERSUS CHANNEL QUALITY
WITHOUT ARQ . 795 19.4.2.4 IMAGE QUALITY VERSUS CHANNEL QUALITY WITH ARQ
. . 796 19.4.3 COMPARISON OF H.263 AND H.261-BASED SYSTEMS 798 19.4.3.1
PERFORMANCE WITH ANTENNA DIVERSITY 800 19.4.3.2 PERFORMANCE OVER DECT
CHANNELS 802 19.5 TRANSMISSION FEEDBACK 806 19.5.1 ARQ ISSUES 811 19.5.2
IMPLEMENTATION OF TRANSMISSION FEEDBACK 811 19.5.2.1 MAJORITY LOGIC
CODING 812 19.6 SUMMARY AND CONCLUSIONS 816 20 ERROR RATE BASED POWER
CONTROL 819 20.1 BACKGROUND 819 20.2 POWER CONTROL ALGORITHM 819 20.3
PERFORMANCE OF THE POWER CONTROL 824 20.3.1 FRAME ERROR RATE PERFORMANCE
824 20.3.2 SIGNAL-TO-INTERFERENCE RATIO PERFORMANCE 828 20.3.3
SIGNAL-TO-INTERFERENCE-PLUS-NOISE RATIO PERFORMANCE 828 20.4 MULTIMODE
PERFORMANCE 832 20.5 AVERAGE TRANSMISSION POWER 834 20.6 OPTIMIZATION OF
POWER CONTROL PARAMETERS 838 20.6.1 JOINT OPTIMIZATION OF IPC AND DPC
PARAMETERS 839 20.6.2 JOINT OPTIMIZATION OF NEF AND NFE 841 20.6.3 JOINT
OPTIMIZATION OF IPSS AND DPSS 843 20.6.4 CONCLUSIONS FROM OPTIMIZING THE
POWER CONTROL ALGORITHM PARAMETERS 844 20.7 POWER CONTROL PERFORMANCE AT
VARIOUS SPEEDS 845 20.7.1 POWER CONTROL RESULTS FOR PEDESTRIANS 845
20.7.2 CHANNEL FADING 845 20.7.3 TRACKING OF SLOW FADING 848 20.7.4
POWER CONTROL ERROR 851 20.8 MULTIPLE INTERFERERS 855 20.8.1 FRAME ERROR
RATE PERFORMANCE 855 20.8.2 FURTHER EFFECTS OF POWER CONTROL ON SYSTEM
PERFORMANCE . . . 857 CONTENTS XXI 20.9 SUMMARY AND CONCLUSIONS 859 21
ADAPTIVE SINGLE-CARRIER, MULTICARRIER, AND CDMA-BASED VIDEO SYSTEMS 861
21.1 TURBO-EQUALISED H.263-BASED VIDEOPHONY FOR GSM/GPRS 861 21.1.1
MOTIVATION AND BACKGROUND 861 21.1.2 SYSTEM PARAMETERS 862 21.1.3 TURBO
EQUALIZATION 865 21.1.4 TURBO-EQUALIZATION PERFORMANCE 868 21.1.4.1
VIDEO PERFORMANCE 869 21.1.4.2 BIT ERROR STATISTICS 873 21.1.5 SUMMARY
AND CONCLUSIONS 875 21.2 ADAPTIVE QAM-BASED WIRELESS VIDEOPHONY 875
21.2.1 INTRODUCTION 875 21.2.2 ADAPTIVE VIDEO TRANSCEIVER 877 21.2.3
BURST-BY-BURST ADAPTIVE VIDEOPHONE PERFORMANCE 879 21.2.4 SWITCHING
THRESHOLDS 886 21.2.5 TURBO-CODED VIDEO PERFORMANCE 890 21.2.6 SUMMARY
AND CONCLUSIONS 892 21.3 UMTS-LIKE BURST-BY-BURST ADAPTIVE CDMA
VIDEOPHONY 894 21.3.1 MOTIVATION AND VIDEO TRANSCEIVER OVERVIEW 894
21.3.2 MULTIMODE VIDEO SYSTEM PERFORMANCE 899 21.3.3 BURST-BY-BURST
ADAPTIVE VIDEOPHONE SYSTEM 902 21.3.4 SUMMARY AND CONCLUSIONS 908 21.4
H.263/OFDM-BASED VIDEO SYSTEMS FOR FREQUENCY-SELECTIVE WIRELESS NETWORKS
908 21.4.1 BACKGROUND 908 21.4.2 SYSTEM OVERVIEW 909 21.4.2.1 THE WATM
SYSTEM 913 21.4.2.2 THE UMTS-TYPE FRAMEWORK 916 21.4.3 THE CHANNEL MODEL
917 21.4.4 VIDEO-RELATED SYSTEM ASPECTS 918 21.4.4.1 VIDEO PARAMETERS OF
THE WATM SYSTEM 918 21.4.4.2 VIDEO PARAMETERS OF THE UMTS SCHEME 921
21.4.5 SYSTEM PERFORMANCE 922 21.4.6 SUMMARY AND CONCLUSIONS 926 21.5
ADAPTIVE TURBO-CODED OFDM-BASED VIDEOTELEPHONY 927 21.5.1 MOTIVATION AND
BACKGROUND 927 21.5.2 AOFDM MODEM MODE ADAPTATION AND SIGNALING 929
21.5.3 AOFDM SUBBAND BER ESTIMATION 929 21.5.4 VIDEO COMPRESSION AND
TRANSMISSION ASPECTS 930 21.5.5 COMPARISON OF SUBBAND-ADAPTIVE OFDM AND
FIXED MODE OFDM TRANSCEIVERS 930 21.5.6 SUBBAND-ADAPTIVE OFDM
TRANSCEIVERS HAVING DIFFERENT TARGET BIT RATES 936 21.5.7 TIME-VARIANT
TARGET BIT RATE OFDM TRANSCEIVERS 941 XXII CONTENTS 21.5.8 SUMMARY AND
CONCLUSIONS 950 21.6 DIGITAL TERRESTRIAL VIDEO BROADCASTING FOR MOBILE
RECEIVERS 950 21.6.1 BACKGROUND AND MOTIVATION 950 21.6.2 MPEG-2 BIT
ERROR SENSITIVITY 951 21.6.3 DVB TERRESTRIAL SCHEME 962 21.6.4
TERRESTRIAL BROADCAST CHANNEL MODEL 965 21.6.5 DATA PARTITIONING SCHEME
966 21.6.6 PERFORMANCE OF THE DATA PARTITIONING SCHEME 972 21.6.7
NONHIERARCHICAL OFDM DVBP PERFORMANCE 983 21.6.8 HIERARCHICAL OFDM DVB
PERFORMANCE 990 21.6.9 SUMMARY AND CONCLUSIONS 993 21.7 SATELLITE-BASED
VIDEO BROADCASTING 996 21.7.1 BACKGROUND AND MOTIVATION 996 21.7.2 DVB
SATELLITE SCHEME 997 21.7.3 SATELLITE CHANNEL MODEL 999 21.7.4 THE BLIND
EQUALIZERS 999 21.7.5 PERFORMANCE OF THE DVB SATELLITE SCHEME 1003
21.7.5.1 TRANSMISSION OVER THE SYMBOL-SPACED TWO-PATH CHANNEL 1003
21.7.5.2 TRANSMISSION OVER THE TWO-SYMBOL DELAY TWO-PATH CHANNEL 1010
21.7.5.3 PERFORMANCE SUMMARY OF THE DVB-S SYSTEM 1010 21.7.6 SUMMARY AND
CONCLUSIONS 1017 21.8 SUMMARY AND CONCLUSIONS 1018 21.9 WIRELESS VIDEO
SYSTEM DESIGN PRINCIPLES 1020 GLOSSARY 1023 BIBLIOGRAPHY 1033 SUBJECT
INDEX 1065 AUTHOR INDEX 1081 ABOUT THE AUTHORS 1093
|
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| author | Hanzo, Lajos Cherriman, Peter J. Streit, Jürgen |
| author_facet | Hanzo, Lajos Cherriman, Peter J. Streit, Jürgen |
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| bvnumber | BV013850869 |
| callnumber-first | T - Technology |
| callnumber-label | TK5103 |
| callnumber-raw | TK5103.2 |
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| callnumber-sort | TK 45103.2 |
| callnumber-subject | TK - Electrical and Nuclear Engineering |
| classification_tum | ELT 745f |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)45209147 (DE-599)BVBBV013850869 |
| dewey-full | 621.382 |
| dewey-hundreds | 600 - Technology (Applied sciences) |
| dewey-ones | 621 - Applied physics |
| dewey-raw | 621.382 |
| dewey-search | 621.382 |
| dewey-sort | 3621.382 |
| dewey-tens | 620 - Engineering and allied operations |
| discipline | Elektrotechnik Elektrotechnik / Elektronik / Nachrichtentechnik |
| edition | 10th print. |
| format | Book |
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| id | DE-604.BV013850869 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T18:53:11Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 078036032X |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-009474710 |
| oclc_num | 45209147 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-91 DE-BY-TUM DE-29T |
| owner_facet | DE-91 DE-BY-TUM DE-29T |
| physical | XXXI, 1093 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| publishDate | 2001 |
| publishDateSearch | 2001 |
| publishDateSort | 2001 |
| publisher | IEEE Press |
| record_format | marc |
| series2 | IEEE Press series on digital and mobile communication |
| spelling | Hanzo, Lajos Verfasser aut Wireless video communications second to third generation systems and beyond Lajos Hanzo ; Cherriman, Peter J. ; Jürgen Streit 10th print. New York IEEE Press 2001 XXXI, 1093 S. Ill., graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier IEEE Press series on digital and mobile communication Code division multiple access Digital video Multimedia systems Wireless communication systems Video (DE-588)4078895-7 gnd rswk-swf Funktechnik (DE-588)4018908-9 gnd rswk-swf Funktechnik (DE-588)4018908-9 s Video (DE-588)4078895-7 s DE-604 Cherriman, Peter J. Verfasser aut Streit, Jürgen Verfasser aut GBV Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=009474710&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Hanzo, Lajos Cherriman, Peter J. Streit, Jürgen Wireless video communications second to third generation systems and beyond Code division multiple access Digital video Multimedia systems Wireless communication systems Video (DE-588)4078895-7 gnd Funktechnik (DE-588)4018908-9 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4078895-7 (DE-588)4018908-9 |
| title | Wireless video communications second to third generation systems and beyond |
| title_auth | Wireless video communications second to third generation systems and beyond |
| title_exact_search | Wireless video communications second to third generation systems and beyond |
| title_full | Wireless video communications second to third generation systems and beyond Lajos Hanzo ; Cherriman, Peter J. ; Jürgen Streit |
| title_fullStr | Wireless video communications second to third generation systems and beyond Lajos Hanzo ; Cherriman, Peter J. ; Jürgen Streit |
| title_full_unstemmed | Wireless video communications second to third generation systems and beyond Lajos Hanzo ; Cherriman, Peter J. ; Jürgen Streit |
| title_short | Wireless video communications |
| title_sort | wireless video communications second to third generation systems and beyond |
| title_sub | second to third generation systems and beyond |
| topic | Code division multiple access Digital video Multimedia systems Wireless communication systems Video (DE-588)4078895-7 gnd Funktechnik (DE-588)4018908-9 gnd |
| topic_facet | Code division multiple access Digital video Multimedia systems Wireless communication systems Video Funktechnik |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=009474710&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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