Injection molding handbook:
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| Format: | Book |
|---|---|
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Munich
Hanser [u.a.]
2002
|
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Physical Description: | XVII, 748 S. Ill. : 24 cm |
| ISBN: | 3446216693 1569903182 |
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| 020 | |a 1569903182 |9 1-56990-318-2 | ||
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| 084 | |a ZM 8160 |0 (DE-625)157161: |2 rvk | ||
| 084 | |a CIT 735f |2 stub | ||
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Injection molding handbook |c ed. by Tim A. Osswald ... |
| 264 | 1 | |a Munich |b Hanser [u.a.] |c 2002 | |
| 300 | |a XVII, 748 S. |b Ill. : 24 cm | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 650 | 7 | |a Matières plastiques - Moulage par injection |2 ram | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Spuitgieten |2 gtt | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Injection molding of plastics |v Handbooks, manuals, etc | |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Spritzgießen |0 (DE-588)4056561-0 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 689 | 0 | 0 | |a Spritzgießen |0 (DE-588)4056561-0 |D s |
| 689 | 0 | |5 DE-604 | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Osswald, Tim A. |d 1958- |e Sonstige |0 (DE-588)1062689453 |4 oth | |
| 856 | 4 | 2 | |m DNB Datenaustausch |q application/pdf |u http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=009468897&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |3 Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| 943 | 1 | |a oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-009468897 | |
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CONTENTS
PREFACE
.
VII
CONTRIBUTORS
.
XIX
1
INTRODUCTION
.
1
P.
J.
GRAMANN,
T.
A.
OSSWALD
1.1
HISTORICAL
BACKGROUND
.
1
1.2
THE
RECIPROCATING
SCREW
INJECTION
MOLDING
MACHINE
.
9
1.2.1
THE
PLASTICATING
AND
INJECTION
UNIT
.
9
1.2.2
THE
CLAMPING
UNIT
.
10
1.2.3
THE
MOLD
CAVITY
.
11
1.3
THE
INJECTION
MOLDING
CYCLE
.
13
1.4
RELATED
INJECTION
MOLDING
PROCESSES
.
17
REFERENCES
.
18
2
INJECTION
MOLDING
MATERIALS
.
19
T.
A.
OSSWALD
2.1
HISTORICAL
BACKGROUND
.
19
2.2
MACROMOLECULAR
STRUCTURE
OF
POLYMERS
.
23
2.3
MOLECULAR
WEIGHT
.
27
2.4
CONFORMATION
AND
CONFIGURATION
OF
POLYMER
MOLECULES
.
30
2.5
THERMOPLASTIC
POLYMERS
.
34
2.5.1
AMORPHOUS
THERMOPLASTICS
.
34
2.5.2
SEMI-CRYSTALLINE
THERMOPLASTICS
.
36
2.5.3
EXAMPLES
OF
COMMON
THERMOPLASTICS
.
43
2.6
THERMOSETTING
POLYMERS
.
46
2.6.1
CROSS-LINKING
REACTION
.
46
2.6.2
EXAMPLES
OF
COMMON
THERMOSETS
.
48
2.7
COPOLYMERS
AND
POLYMER
BLENDS
.
49
2.8
ELASTOMERS
.
51
M.
DEGREIFF
2.9
EFFICIENT
VULCANIZING
SYSTEMS
.
52
2.10
THERMOPLASTIC
ELASTOMERS
.
53
G.
HOLDEN
2.10.1
SERVICE
TEMPERATURES
.
54
2.10.2
EXAMPLES
OF
COMMON
THERMOPLASTIC
ELASTOMERS
.
55
REFERENCES
.
61
3
PROCESSING
FUNDAMENTALS
.
63
T.
A.
OSSWALD
X
CONTENTS
3.1
PROCESSING
DATA
.
63
3.1.1
TEMPERATURE
SETTINGS
.
64
3.1.2
INJECTION
AND
PACK-HOLD
PRESSURE
SETTINGS
.
64
3.1.3
DRYING
.
66
3.1.4
PROCESSING
DATA
FOR
THERMOPLASTIC
ELASTOMERS
.
66
G.
HOLDEN
3.1.5
PROCESSING
DATA
FOR
THERMOSETS
.
71
3.1.6
PROCESSING
DATA
FOR
ELASTOMERS
.
72
3.2
RHEOLOGY
OF
POLYMER
MELTS
.
72
3.2.1
SHEAR
THINNING
BEHAVIOR
OF
POLYMERS
.
73
3.2.2
SIMPLIFIED
FLOWS
COMMON
IN
INJECTION
MOLDING
.
75
3.2.3
ESTIMATING
INJECTION
PRESSURE
AND
CLAMPING
FORCE
(STEVENSON
MODEL)
.
78
3.2.4
NONISOTHERMAL
FLOWS
IN
POLYMER
PROCESSING
.
83
3.2.5
NORMAL
STRESSES
IN
SHEAR
FLOW
.
83
3.2.6
DEBORAH
NUMBER
.
84
3.2.7
RHEOLOGY
OF
CURING
THERMOSETS
.
85
3.2.8
SUSPENSION
RHEOLOGY
.
87
3.3
RHEOMETRY
.
87
3.3.1
THE
MELT
FLOW
INDEXER
.
88
3.3.2
THE
CAPILLARY
VISCOMETER
.
88
3.3.3
VISCOSITY
FROM
THE
CAPILLARY
VISCOMETER
.
89
3.4
ANISOTROPY
DEVELOPMENT
DURING
PROCESSING
.
91
3.4.1
ORIENTATION
IN
THE
FINAL
PART
.
91
3.4.2
FIBER
DAMAGE
.
100
3.5
SOLIDIFICATION
AND
CURING
PROCESSES
.
102
3.5.1
SOLIDIFICATION
OF
THERMOPLASTICS
.
103
3.5.2
SOLIDIFICATION
OF
THERMOSETS
.
112
3.5.3
RESIDUAL
STRESSES,
SHRINKAGE,
AND
WARPAGE
.
117
REFERENCES
.
122
4
PLASTICATING
.
125
C.
RAUWENDAAL,
P.
J.
GRAMANN
4.1
THE
PLASTICATING
UNIT
.
125
4.1.1
THE
RAM
EXTRUDER
.
126
4.1.2
THE
RECIPROCATING
SCREW
.
127
4.2
FUNCTIONS
OF
THE
PLASTICATING
UNIT
.
140
4.2.1
SOLIDS
CONVEYING
.
140
4.2.2
MELTING
OR
PLASTICATING
.
144
4.2.3
MELT
CONVEYING
.
151
4.2.4
DEGASSING
OR
DEVOLATILIZATION
.
157
4.2.5
MIXING
.
158
4.3
CONCLUSION
.
175
REFERENCES
.
176
5
CLAMPING
UNIT
.
177
R.
FARRELL
5.1
METAL
FATIGUE
AND
ITS
IMPORTANCE
IN
CLAMP
DESIGN
.
177
CONTENTS
XI
5.1.1
IMPORTANCE
IN
CLAMP
DESIGN
.
177
5.1.2
A
BRIEF
HISTORY
OF
METAL
FATIGUE
.
178
5.1.3
THE
THREE
PHASES
OF
METAL
FATIGUE
.
178
5.1.4
DETERMINATION
OF
DESIGN
STRESS
FOR
METAL
FATIGUE
.
179
5.1.5
DETERMINATION
OF
SURVIVAL
FACTOR
(SF)
.
187
5.1.6
CONCLUSION
OF
DISCUSSION
OF
METAL
FATIGUE
.
189
5.2
FUNCTIONS
OF
THE
CLAMPING
SYSTEM
.
189
5.3
THE
THREE
TYPES
OF
CLAMPING
SYSTEMS
.
190
5.3.1
HYDRAULIC
.
190
5.3.2
HYDROMECHANICAL
.
'
.
191
5.3.3
MECHANICAL
.
192
5.3.4
TYPES
OF
TOGGLE
SYSTEMS
.
193
5.4
KEY
ELEMENTS
OF
A
CLAMP
.
196
5.4.1
PLATENS
.
196
5.4.2
TIE
RODS
AND
NUTS
.
204
5.4.3
TOGGLE
PINS
AND
BUSHINGS
.
213
5.4.4
TIE-ROD
BUSHINGS
.
217
5.4.5
MOVING
PLATEN
SUPPORT
.
218
5.4.6
SHUT
HEIGHT
ADJUSTMENT
.
218
5.4.7
EJECTOR
SYSTEMS
.
222
5.5
A
SPECIAL
DISCUSSION
OF
TIE-ROD
DESIGN
.
223
5.5.1
WHY
THIS
ELEMENT
IS
SO
IMPORTANT
.
223
5.5.2
THREAD
LOAD
DISTRIBUTION
.
223
5.5.3
THREAD
BENDING
STRESS
.
226
5.5.4
THREAD
AXIAL
STRESS
.
228
5.5.5
COMBINED
STRESSES
.
228
5.5.6
MITIGATING
FACTORS
.
229
5.5.7
WAYS
TO
IMPROVE
THE
DESIGN
.
230
5.6
UNDERSTANDING
CLAMP
SPRING
RATE
(STIFFNESS)
.
232
5.6.1
HOW
TO
DETERMINE
CLAMP
SPRING
RATE
.
233
5.6.2
THE
IMPORTANCE
OF
CLAMP
SPRING
RATE
.
234
5.7
MATH
MODEL
FOR
A
TOGGLE
CLAMP
.
235
5.8
THE
FARRELL
SQUARE
ROOT
RULE
.
239
5.8.1
RELATIONSHIPS
THAT
FOLLOW
FROM
THE
FARRELL
SQUARE
ROOT
RULE
.
240
5.8.2
THE
WHOLE
MACHINE
CAN
FOLLOW
THE
SQUARE
ROOT
RULE
.
242
REFERENCES
.
242
6
MOLD
DESIGN
.
245
J.
BEAUMONT
6.1
STANDARD
MOLD
ASSEMBLY
.
246
6.2
COLD
RUNNER
MOLDS
.
248
6.2.1
TWO-PLATE
COLD
RUNNER
MOLD
.
248
6.2.2
THREE-PLATE
COLD
RUNNER
MOLD
.
250
6.3
HOT
RUNNER
MOLDS
.
253
6.3.1
EXTERNALLY
HEATED
MANIFOLD
AND
DROPS
.
255
6.3.2
EXTERNALLY
HEATED
MANIFOLD
WITH
INTERNALLY
HEATED
DROPS
.
255
6.3.3
INTERNALLY
HEATED
MANIFOLD
AND
INTERNALLY
HEATED
DROPS
.
257
6.3.4
INSULATED
MANIFOLD
AND
DROPS
.
258
XII
CONTENTS
6.3.5
MISCELLANEOUS
HOT
RUNNER
SYSTEMS
DESIGN
.259
6.3.6
HOT
SPRUES
.260
6.3.7
HOT
DROPS
(NOZZLES)
.
261
6.3.8
SPECIAL
CONSIDERATIONS
IN
THE
OPERATION
OF
HOT
RUNNER
MOLDS
.264
6.3.9
STACK
MOLDS
.
267
6.4
RUNNER
DESIGN
.
267
6.4.1
COLD
RUNNER
DESIGN
.
270
6.4.2
RUNNER
BALANCING
IN
GEOMETRICALLY
BALANCED
RUNNERS
(COLD
AND
HOT
RUNNERS)
.
272
6.4.3
NONGEOMETRICALLY
BALANCED
RUNNER
LAYOUTS
.
280
6.5
GATE
DESIGN
.
282
6.5.1
GATE
TYPES
.
282
6.5.2
POSITIONING
GATES
.290
6.6
STRUCTURAL
DESIGN
OF
A
MOLD
FOR
LONG
LIFE
AND
RIGIDITY
.292
6.6.1
MOLD
MATERIAL
SELECTION
.
292
6.6.2
FATIGUE
.
293
6.6.3
DEFLECTION
OF
SIDE
WALLS
.294
6.6.4
CORE
DEFLECTION
.
294
6.6.5
DEFLECTION
OF
SUPPORT
PLATES
.
295
6.7
MOLD
COOLING
.
298
6.7.1
PRACTICAL
CONSIDERATIONS
.
299
6.7.2
THERMAL
EXPANSION
.
301
6.7.3
PARALLEL
VERSUS
SERIES
COOLING
CIRCUITS
.
301
6.7.4
BAFFLES
AND
BUBBLERS
.
303
6.8
MOLD
EJECTION
SYSTEMS
.
304
6.8.1
BASIC
EJECTION
PROBLEMS
.
304
6.8.2
MEANS
OF
EJECTION
.
308
6.8.3
EJECTION
CONSIDERATIONS
.
310
6.8.4
EJECTION
DESIGN
.
312
6.9
VENT
DESIGN
.
315
REFERENCES
.
319
7
MATERIALS
HANDLING
AND
AUXILIARY
EQUIPMENT
.
321
R.
LEE
7.1
DRYING
.
321
7.2
HOPPER
LOADING
.
324
7.3
CLEAN
ROOMS
.
326
7.4
DOSING
AND
BLENDING
.
327
7.5
CONVEYING
SYSTEMS
.
330
7.6
COOLING
AND
CHILLING
.
331
8
STATISTICAL
PROCESS
CONTROL
.
333
C.
RAUWENDAAL
8.1
STATISTICAL
PROCESS
CONTROL
.
333
8.1.1
IMPLEMENTING
STATISTICAL
PROCESS
CONTROL
.
333
8.1.2
BASIC
STATISTICAL
CONCEPTS
.
336
8.2
CONTROL
CHARTS
.
343
CONTENTS
XIII
8.2.1
INTRODUCTION
.
343
8.2.2
CONTROL
CHARTS
FOR
VARIABLES
DATA
.
343
8.2.3
CONTROL
CHARTS
FOR
ATTRIBUTES
DATA
.
350
8.3
PROCESS
CAPABILITY
AND
SPECIAL
SPC
TOOLS
FOR
MOLDING
.
351
8.3.1
INTRODUCTION
.
351
8.3.2
CAPABILITY
INDEXES
.
352
8.3.3
USE
OF
COMPUTERS
.
355
8.3.4
SPECIAL
SPC
TECHNIQUES
FOR
INJECTION
MOLDING
.
356
REFERENCES
.
360
9
SPECIAL
INJECTION
MOLDING
PROCESSES
.
361
L.-S.
TURNG
9.1
COINJECTION
(SANDWICH)
MOLDING
.
362
9.1.1
PROCESS
DESCRIPTION
.
364
9.1.2
PROCESS
ADVANTAGES
.
366
9.1.3
PROCESS
DISADVANTAGES
.
369
9.1.4
APPLICABLE
MATERIALS
.
369
9.1.5
TYPICAL
APPLICATIONS
.
369
9.2
FUSIBLE
(LOST,
SOLUBLE)
CORE
INJECTION
MOLDING
.
371
9.2.1
PROCESS
DESCRIPTION
.
371
9.2.2
PROCESS
ADVANTAGES
.
374
9.2.3
PROCESS
DISADVANTAGES
.
374
9.2.4
APPLICABLE
MATERIALS
.
374
9.2.5
TYPICAL
APPLICATIONS
.
375
9.3
GAS-ASSISTED
INJECTION
MOLDING
.
375
9.3.1
PROCESS
DESCRIPTION
.
376
9.3.2
PROCESS
ADVANTAGES
.
379
9.3.3
PROCESS
DISADVANTAGES
.
381
9.3.4
APPLICABLE
MATERIALS
.
381
9.3.5
TYPICAL
APPLICATIONS
.
381
9.4
INJECTION-COMPRESSION
MOLDING
.
384
9.4.1
PROCESS
DESCRIPTION
.
384
9.4.2
PROCESS
ADVANTAGES
.
385
9.4.3
PROCESS
DISADVANTAGES
.
386
9.4.4
APPLICABLE
MATERIALS
.
386
9.4.5
TYPICAL
APPLICATIONS
.
387
9.4.6
COMPUTER
SIMULATION
FOR
INJECTION-COMPRESSION
MOLDING
.
387
9.5
IN-MOLD
DECORATION
AND
IN-MOLD
LAMINATION
.
388
9.5.1
PROCESS
DESCRIPTION
.
388
9.5.2
PROCESS
ADVANTAGES
.
390
9.5.3
PROCESS
DISADVANTAGES
.
390
9.5.4
MOLD
DESIGN
AND
PROCESSING
CONSIDERATIONS
.
391
9.5.5
APPLICABLE
MATERIALS
.
392
9.5.6
TYPICAL
APPLICATIONS
.
393
9.6
INSERT
AND
OUTSERT
MOLDING
.
394
9.6.1
INSERT
MOLDING
PROCESS
DESCRIPTION
.
395
9.6.2
OUTSERT
MOLDING
PROCESS
DESCRIPTION
.
396
9.7
LAMELLAR
(MICROLAYER)
INJECTION
MOLDING
.
398
XIV
CONTENTS
9.7.1
PROCESS
DESCRIPTION
.
398
9.7.2
PROCESS
ADVANTAGES
.
398
9.7.3
PROCESS
DISADVANTAGES
.
401
9.7.4
APPLICABLE
MATERIALS
.
401
9.7.5
TYPICAL
APPLICATIONS
.
401
9.8
LOW-PRESSURE
INJECTION
MOLDING
.
401
9.8.1
PROCESS
DESCRIPTION
.
402
9.8.2
PROCESS
ADVANTAGES
.406
9.8.3
PROCESS
DISADVANTAGES
.
406
9.8.4
APPLICABLE
MATERIALS
.
406
9.8.5
TYPICAL
APPLICATIONS
.
406
9.9
MICROINJECTION
MOLDING
.407
9.9.1
PROCESS
DESCRIPTION
.407
9.9.2
PROCESS
ADVANTAGES
.
412
9.9.3
PROCESS
DISADVANTAGES
.
412
9.9.4
APPLICABLE
MATERIALS
.
413
9.9.5
TYPICAL
APPLICATIONS
.
413
9.10
MICROCELLULAR
MOLDING
.
413
9.10.1
PROCESS
DESCRIPTION
.
413
9.10.2
PROCESS
ADVANTAGES
.
416
9.10.3
PROCESS
DISADVANTAGES
.
417
9.10.4
APPLICABLE
MATERIALS
.
417
9.10.5
TYPICAL
APPLICATIONS
.
417
9.11
MULTICOMPONENT
INJECTION
MOLDING
(OVERMOLDING)
.
417
9.11.1
PROCESS
DESCRIPTION
.
418
9.11.2
PROCESS
ADVANTAGES
.
419
9.11.3
PROCESS
DISADVANTAGES
.420
9.11.4
APPLICABLE
MATERIALS
.420
9.11.5
TYPICAL
APPLICATIONS
.
421
9.12
MULTIPLE
LIVE-FEED
INJECTION
MOLDING
.
421
9.12.1
PROCESS
DESCRIPTION
.
421
9.12.2
PROCESS
ADVANTAGES
.
424
9.12.3
PROCESS
DISADVANTAGES
.
426
9.12.4
APPLICABLE
MATERIALS
.427
9.12.5
TYPICAL
APPLICATIONS
.427
9.13
PUSH-PULL
INJECTION
MOLDING
.
427
9.13.1
PROCESS
DESCRIPTION
.
427
9.13.2
PROCESS
ADVANTAGES
AND
DISADVANTAGES
.
428
9.13.3
APPLICABLE
MATERIALS
.
428
9.13.4
TYPICAL
APPLICATIONS
.430
9.14
POWDER
INJECTION
MOLDING
.430
9.14.1
PROCESS
DESCRIPTION
.
431
9.14.2
PROCESS
ADVANTAGES
.
433
9.14.3
PROCESS
DISADVANTAGES
.
433
9.14.4
TYPICAL
APPLICATIONS
.
434
9.15
REACTION
INJECTION
MOLDING
.434
9.15.1
PROCESS
DESCRIPTION
.
434
9.15.2
PROCESS
ADVANTAGES
.
436
9.15.3
PROCESS
DISADVANTAGES
.
436
CONTENTS
XV
9.15.4
APPLICABLE
MATERIALS
.
436
9.15.5
TYPICAL
APPLICATIONS
.
437
9.16
RESIN
TRANSFER
MOLDING
AND
STRUCTURAL
RIM
.
437
9.16.1
PROCESS
DESCRIPTION
.
437
9.16.2
PROCESS
ADVANTAGES
.
439
9.16.3
PROCESS
DISADVANTAGES
.
439
9.16.4
APPLICABLE
MATERIALS
.
439
9.16.5
TYPICAL
APPLICATIONS
.
439
9.17
RHEOMOLDING
.
440
9.17.1
PROCESS
DESCRIPTION
.
441
9.17.2
PROCESS
ADVANTAGES
.
442
9.17.3
PROCESS
DISADVANTAGES
.
443
9.18
STRUCTURAL
FOAM
INJECTION
MOLDING
.
443
9.18.1
PROCESS
DESCRIPTION
.
443
9.18.2
PROCESS
ADVANTAGES
.
446
9.18.3
PROCESS
DISADVANTAGES
.
447
9.18.4
APPLICABLE
MATERIALS
.
447
9.18.5
TYPICAL
APPLICATIONS
.
448
9.19
THIN-WALL
MOLDING
.
449
9.19.1
PROCESS
DESCRIPTION
.
450
9.19.2
PROCESS
ADVANTAGES
.
452
9.19.3
PROCESS
DISADVANTAGES
.
452
9.19.4
APPLICABLE
MATERIALS
.
454
9.19.5
TYPICAL
APPLICATIONS
.
454
9.20
VIBRATION
GAS
INJECTION
MOLDING
.
454
9.20.1
PROCESS
DESCRIPTION
.
454
9.21
RUBBER
INJECTION
.
455
M.
DEGREIFF,
N.
CASTANO
9.21.1
RUBBER
MOLDING
PROCESSES
.
455
9.21.2
CURING
SYSTEMS
IN
RUBBER
INJECTION
PROCESS
.
458
REFERENCES
.
460
10
PART
DESIGN
.
465
J.
BEAUMONT
10.1
THE
DESIGN
PROCESS
.
465
10.2
THE
FOUR
BUILDING
BLOCKS
OF
PLASTICS
PART
DESIGN
.
469
10.2.1
MATERIAL
.
469
10.2.2
PRODUCT
DESIGN
.
479
10.2.3
MOLD
DESIGN
AND
MACHINING
.
481
10.2.4
PROCESS
.
486
10.3
PART
DESIGN
GUIDELINES
FOR
INJECTION
MOLDED
PLASTIC
PARTS
.
496
10.3.1
DESIGNING
THE
PRIMARY
WALL
.
498
10.3.2
RIBS,
GUSSETS,
AND
BOSSES
.
501
10.3.3
BOSSES
.
504
10.3.4
CORNERS,
FILLETS,
AND
RADII
.
507
10.3.5
TAPER
AND
DRAFT
ANGLES
.
508
10.3.6
UNDERCUTS
AND
HOLES
.
508
XVI
CONTENTS
10.3.7
GATING
AND
PROCESS
CONSIDERATIONS
.
511
10.3.8
CORES
.
512
10.3.9
AVOID
PICTURE
FRAME
FEATURES
.
513
10.3.10
INTEGRAL
HINGES
.
513
10.4
SAMPLE
PART
DESIGN
.
515
10.5
ESTIMATING
PART
COSTS
.
518
REFERENCES
.
521
11
SIMULATION
.
523
B.
DAVIS,
A.
RIOS
11.1
HISTORY
.
524
11.2
GOVERNING
EQUATIONS
.
526
11.2.1
FLOW
MODELS
.
527
11.2.2
ORIENTATION
MODELS
.
529
11.2.3
HEAT
TRANSFER
MODELS
.
531
11.2.4
CONSTITUTIVE
EQUATIONS
.
532
11.3
NUMERICAL
METHODS
.
535
11.3.1
FINITE
DIFFERENCE
METHOD
.
535
11.3.2
FINITE
ELEMENT
METHOD
.
536
11.3.3
BOUNDARY
ELEMENT
METHOD
.
537
11.4
SIMPLIFIED
CALCULATIONS
.
538
11.4.1
FINITE
DIFFERENCE
BASED
CALCULATIONS
.
538
11.4.2
SOLID
MODEL-BASED
CALCULATIONS
.
539
11.4.3
MOLD-BASED
CALCULATIONS
.
543
11.5
ADVANCED
CALCULATIONS
.
544
11.5.1
COMMERCIAL
SOFTWARE
.
545
11.5.2
SPECIALTY
CALCULATIONS
.
550
11.6
INJECTION-COMPRESSION
MOLDING
.
552
11.6.1
IC
MOLDING
OF
THERMOPLASTIC
MATERIALS
.
554
11.6.2
IC
MOLDING
OF
THERMOSET
MATERIALS
.
555
11.7
FULL
THREE-DIMENSIONAL
MOLDING
PLUS
ASSUMPTIONS
.
556
11.8
MOLDING
PROCESS
OPTIMIZATION
.
556
11.8.1
OPTIMAL
GATING
.
557
11.8.2
ACTIVE
PROCESS
CONTROL
.
557
11.9
CONCLUSIONS
.
558
REFERENCES
.
558
12
PROCESS
TROUBLESHOOTING
.
561
12.1
INTRODUCTION
TO
TROUBLESHOOTING
.
561
J.
WICKMAN,
T.
SPRINGETT,
AND
R
VADLAMUDI
12.2
TROUBLESHOOTING
GUIDE
.
566
12.2.1
TROUBLESHOOTING
TABLE
.
566
J.
BOZZELLI
12.2.2
TROUBLESHOOTING
ON
INJECTION
MOLDING
OF
RUBBER
.
607
M.
DEGREIFF
12.2.3
IMPORTANT
TROUBLESHOOTING
CONSIDERATIONS
.
611
T.
OSSWALD
12.3
TECHNOLOGY
AND
PROCESS
TROUBLESHOOTING
.612
CONTENTS
XVII
J.
WICKMAN,
T.
SPRINGETT,
AND
R
VADLAMUDI
12.3.1
TECHNOLOGY
IMPLICATIONS
.
613
12.3.2
INJECTION
MOLDING
PROCESS
AND
SENSORS
.
614
12.3.3
PRESSURE
SENSORS
.
616
12.3.4
TEMPERATURE
SENSORS
.
618
12.3.5
PROCESS
MONITORING
.
618
12.3.6
AUTOMATIC
TROUBLESHOOTING
.
619
12.3.7
DESIGN
OF
EXPERIMENTS
.
619
12.3.8
FACTORIAL
DESIGN
OF
EXPERIMENTS
.
620
12.4
CONCLUSIONS
.
622
J.
WICKMAN,
T.
SPRINGETT,
AND
R.
VADLAMUDI
REFERENCES
.
623
13
MATERIALS
TROUBLESHOOTING
.
625
M.
SEPE
13.1
COMPOSITION
PROBLEMS
.
626
13.1.1
DIAGNOSTIC
TOOLS
FOR
THE
POLYMER
.
627
13.1.2
DIAGNOSTIC
TOOLS
FOR
FILLERS
AND
REINFORCEMENTS
.
648
13.1.3
DIAGNOSTIC
TOOLS
FOR
ADDITIVES
.
655
13.2
MOLECULAR
WEIGHT
PROBLEMS
.
666
13.3
PERFORMANCE
PROBLEMS
.
688
13.3.1
MATERIAL
SELECTION
PROCESS
.
688
13.3.2
USE
OF
FILLERS
.
695
13.3.3
DEFLECTION
TEMPERATURE
UNDER
LOAD
.
697
13.3.4
IMPACT
PROPERTIES
.
700
13.4
A
BRIEF
DISCUSSION
OF
VISCOELASTICITY
.
705
13.5
CONCLUSION
.
734
REFERENCES
.
734
INDEX
735 |
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| id | DE-604.BV013842551 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-08-24T00:36:26Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 3446216693 1569903182 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-009468897 |
| oclc_num | 634202909 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-92 DE-703 DE-12 DE-210 DE-1102 DE-91G DE-BY-TUM DE-29T |
| owner_facet | DE-92 DE-703 DE-12 DE-210 DE-1102 DE-91G DE-BY-TUM DE-29T |
| physical | XVII, 748 S. Ill. : 24 cm |
| publishDate | 2002 |
| publishDateSearch | 2002 |
| publishDateSort | 2002 |
| publisher | Hanser [u.a.] |
| record_format | marc |
| spelling | Injection molding handbook ed. by Tim A. Osswald ... Munich Hanser [u.a.] 2002 XVII, 748 S. Ill. : 24 cm txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Matières plastiques - Moulage par injection ram Spuitgieten gtt Injection molding of plastics Handbooks, manuals, etc Spritzgießen (DE-588)4056561-0 gnd rswk-swf Spritzgießen (DE-588)4056561-0 s DE-604 Osswald, Tim A. 1958- Sonstige (DE-588)1062689453 oth DNB Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=009468897&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Injection molding handbook Matières plastiques - Moulage par injection ram Spuitgieten gtt Injection molding of plastics Handbooks, manuals, etc Spritzgießen (DE-588)4056561-0 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4056561-0 |
| title | Injection molding handbook |
| title_auth | Injection molding handbook |
| title_exact_search | Injection molding handbook |
| title_full | Injection molding handbook ed. by Tim A. Osswald ... |
| title_fullStr | Injection molding handbook ed. by Tim A. Osswald ... |
| title_full_unstemmed | Injection molding handbook ed. by Tim A. Osswald ... |
| title_short | Injection molding handbook |
| title_sort | injection molding handbook |
| topic | Matières plastiques - Moulage par injection ram Spuitgieten gtt Injection molding of plastics Handbooks, manuals, etc Spritzgießen (DE-588)4056561-0 gnd |
| topic_facet | Matières plastiques - Moulage par injection Spuitgieten Injection molding of plastics Handbooks, manuals, etc Spritzgießen |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=009468897&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT osswaldtima injectionmoldinghandbook |