Vision and attention:
CD-ROM contains: Color images and video clips.
Saved in:
| Format: | Book |
|---|---|
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
New York [u.a.]
Springer
2001
|
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Summary: | CD-ROM contains: Color images and video clips. |
| Physical Description: | XVII, 316 S. Ill., graph. Darst. CD-ROM (12 cm) |
| ISBN: | 0387950583 |
Staff View
MARC
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Vision and attention |c Michael Jenkin ... ed. |
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| 650 | 4 | |a Attention | |
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Record in the Search Index
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| adam_text | Contents
Preface vii
Contributors xv
1 Vision and Attention 1
Laurence R. Harris and Michael Jenkin
1.1 What Is Attention? 1
1.1.1 Should attention be regarded as a discrete behaviour? . . 3
1.2 Selective Visual Attention 3
1.2.1 What is selected? 6
1.2.2 How is selection achieved? How much salience is due to
the sensory input itself and how much to higher processes? 8
1.2.3 What is the connection between selection and attention? . 10
1.2.4 Mechanisms of selective attention 11
1.3 Parsing Attention. Is Attention Central to the Act of Seeing or is
it Merely a Servant Carrying its Master to the Right Place? .... 12
1.4 Directing Attention 13
1.5 Conclusions 14
2 Shifts of Attention and Saccades Are Very Similar. Are They Causally
Linked? 19
Sally Me Fadden and Josh Wallman
2.1 Spatial Attributes of Attention 19
2.2 Coordinate Space of Focal Attention 21
2.3 Overt and Covert Orientation 22
2.4 Top Down versus Bottom Up Attentional Control 22
2.5 Shifting Attention 23
2.6 Coupling Between Saccadic Eye Movements and Attentional Shifts 24
2.7 Adaptive Control of Saccadic Eye Movements 27
2.8 Nature of the Error Signal 27
2.9 Are Shifts of Attention also Adaptable? 28
2.10 Might Attention Provide an Error Signal to Saccade Gain Adap¬
tation? 31
3 Contrast Gain, Area Summation and Temporal Tuning in Primate
Visual Cortex 41
Michael J. Hawken, Robert M. Shapley, Michael P. Sceniak, Dario L.
Ringach and Elizabeth N. Johnson
3.1 Introduction 41
3.2 Gain Control 42
3.3 Contrast Gain Control 43
3.4 Beyond the Classical Receptive Field 46
3.5 Area Summation and Contrast 47
3.6 Temporal Tuning and Contrast 53
3.7 Temporal Tuning and Contrast in V1 53
3.8 Discussion 57
4 Global Processes in Form Vision and Their Relationship to Spatial
Attention 63
Frances Wilkinson and Hugh R. Wilson
4.1 Introduction to the Ventral Visual Pathway 63
4.2 Components of Intermediate Form Analysis 64
4.3 Changing Views of V4 65
4.4 Evidence for Global Orientation Pooling in Human Vision .... 66
4.5 Neural Model for Configural Units 68
4.6 Configural Units and Receptive Field Size 69
4.7 Evidence Pointing to Configural Units in V4 in the Human Brain . 71
4.8 Application of V4 Model Units to Faces 72
4.9 Selective Attention 73
4.10 Summary and Overview 77
5 Visual Attention: The Active Vision Perspective 83
John M. Findlay and Iain D. Gilchrist
5.1 Introduction 83
5.2 Active Vision 85
5.3 Reading 87
5.4 Scenes and Objects 91
5.5 Search 93
5.6 Rethinking Covert Attention 97
5.7 Conclusion 98
6 Complexity, Vision, and Attention 105
John K. Tsotsos
6.1 What Is Computational Complexity? 105
6.1.1 Some basic definitions 106
6.1.2 Dealing with NP completeness 107
6.1.3 Vision and NP completeness 108
6.2 Can Perception Be Modeled Computationally? 109
6.3 Visual Search Ill
6.3.1 Definition 112
6.3.2 Theory 112
6.3.3 Implications 113
6.4 Complexity Level Analysis of Vision 115
6.5 The Selective Tuning Model of Visual Attention 116
6.6 Conclusions 123
7 Motion Disparity Interaction and the Scaling of Stereoscopic Dispar¬
ity 129
Michael S. Landy and Eli Brenner
7.1 Cue Combination in Depth Perception 130
7.2 Depth Scaling 131
7.2.1 Failures of depth constancy with stereo 132
7.2.2 Distance scaling of size, shape, and depth 132
7.3 Stereomotion Interaction for Depth Scaling 133
7.3.1 Why combine stereo and motion? 134
7.3.2 Evidence with a single object 134
7.3.3 Two neighboring objects 136
7.3.4 Two objects and alternative computations 142
7.3.5 Two objects at unequal distances 143
7.4 Summary 147
8 Signal Detection and Attention in Systems Governed By Multiplicative
Noise 151
Christopher W. Tyler
8.1 Introduction 151
8.2 Signal Detection Theory for Ideal and Non ideal Observers .... 152
8.2.1 Overview of ideal observer analysis 152
8.2.2 The concept of probability summation 154
8.2.3 Attentional summation in 2AFC experiments derives from
the difference distribution 155
8.2.4 2AFC attentional summation with uncertainty within a
fixed attention window 158
8.3 Distraction Theory 158
8.4 Effects of Multiplicative Noise 160
8.4.1 Multiplicative noise makes the psychometric function shal¬
lower 160
8.4.2 Dramatic probability summation with multiplicative noise 160
8.4.3 Suprabehavioral neural sensitivity and its implications for
attentional selection 161
8.4.4 Fully multiplicative noise introduces psychometric satu¬
ration 163
9 Change Blindness: Implications for the Nature of Visual Attention 169
Ronald A. Rensink
9.1 Visual Attention: Role in Scene Perception 170
9.1.1 Change blindness 170
9.1.2 Coherence theory 171
9.1.3 Virtual representation 174
9.2 Visual Attention: Mechanisms 177
9.2.1 Methodology 177
9.2.2 Experimental results: Capacity 179
9.2.3 Implications for attentional mechanisms 181
9.3 Concluding Remarks 185
10 The Role of Expectations in Change Detection and Attentional Cap¬
ture 189
Daniel J. Simons and Stephen R. Mitroff
10.1 Change Blindness 190
10.1.1 The intentional approach 191
10.1.2 The incidental approach 192
10.1.3 Summary 196
10.2 Attentional Capture 197
10.2.1 The intentional approach 198
10.2.2 The incidental approach 199
10.2.3 Implications 203
10.3 Conclusions 204
11 Attention, Eye Movements, and Neurons: Linking Physiology and Be¬
havior 209
Narcisse P. Bichot
11.1 Introduction 209
11.2 Attention and Saccades 211
11.3 Frontal Eye Field 213
11.4 Bottom Up Influences on Visual Selection 214
11.5 Top Down Influences on Visual Selection 217
11.6 Conclusions 225
12 Vision and Action in Virtual Environments: Modern Psychophysics in
Spatial Cognition Research 233
HeinrichH. Bulthoffand HendrikA. H. C. van Veen
12.1 Introduction 233
12.2 Biological Cybernetics 235
12.3 Enabling Technologies 239
12.4 Stimulus Control 241
12.5 Stimulus Relevance 245
12.6 Spatial Cognition in VEs 246
12.7 Concluding Remarks 246
13 Selective Feature Based Attention Directed to a Pair of Lines: Psy
chophysical Evidence and a Psychophysical Model 253
David Regan and Radha P. Kohly
13.1 Does the Visual System Contain Long Distance Comparators with
Orthogonal Orientation Difference and Mean Orientation Labels? 261
13.2 Does the Visual System Contain Long Distance Comparators Whose
Outputs Carry Orthogonal Mean Location and Separation Labels? 266
13.3 Does the Visual System Contain Long Distance Comparator Mech¬
anisms Whose Outputs Carry Orthogonal Orientation Difference,
Mean Orientation, Mean Location and Separation Labels? .... 269
13.4 How Do Discrimination Thresholds for Orientation Difference,
Mean Orientation, Separation, and Relative Mean Location Vary
as a Function of Contrast? 270
13.5 Attentional Implications and a Psychophysical Model 270
13.5.1 Long distance comparators whose outputs signal orthog¬
onally four stimulus attributes 270
13.5.2 Possible role of long distance comparators in other psy¬
chophysical findings 273
13.5.3 Possible role of long distance comparators in everyday
vision 273
13.5.4 Attentional implications 276
14 Thoughts on Change Blindness 281
J. Kevin O Regan
14.1 Introduction 281
14.2 Thoughts on Normal Viewing: Where and What 282
14.2.1 Comments on the central/marginal interest distinction . .282
14.2.2 Locations, objects, or aspects? 283
14.2.3 Looking without seeing 284
14.3 The Where and What Components of Change Detection . . .284
14.3.1 Transients tell where 284
14.3.2 Memory tells what 285
14.3.3 A counterintuitive prediction for change blindness in nor¬
mal viewing 285
14.4 Thoughts on Disruptions 286
14.4.1 Transients as masks and transients as distractors 286
14.4.2 Measuring diversion with the mudsplash experiment . . . 287
14.4.3 The (critical?) number of diversions 287
14.4.4 Proximity of the transient 288
14.4.5 More questions on diversions 288
14.4.6 A transient pop out task? 289
14.4.7 Does local masking interfere with the what component? 289
14.4.8 Prediction for very slow changes 290
14.4.9 Estimating the what component of change detection us¬
ing the masking rectangle experiment 290
14.5 Other Issues Concerning the Theory 291
14.5.1 A prediction for the moment of change detection 292
14.5.2 A prediction: seeing illusory appearances 292
14.5.3 A special role for layout? 293
14.5.4 Implicit knowledge of changes? 294
14.5.5 Other frameworks for explaining change blindness .... 295
14.5.6 Relation to early literature on partial report 295
14.6 Conclusion 296
Author Index 303
Subject Index 313
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| spelling | Vision and attention Michael Jenkin ... ed. New York [u.a.] Springer 2001 XVII, 316 S. Ill., graph. Darst. CD-ROM (12 cm) txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier CD-ROM contains: Color images and video clips. Attention Perception visuelle Attention Congresses Attention physiology Congresses Visual Perception physiology Congresses Visual perception Congresses Aufmerksamkeit (DE-588)4068943-8 gnd rswk-swf Visuelle Wahrnehmung (DE-588)4078921-4 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)1071861417 Konferenzschrift 1999 Toronto gnd-content (DE-588)1071861417 Konferenzschrift 1999 York gnd-content Visuelle Wahrnehmung (DE-588)4078921-4 s Aufmerksamkeit (DE-588)4068943-8 s DE-604 Jenkin, Michael Sonstige oth HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=009438723&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Vision and attention Attention Perception visuelle Attention Congresses Attention physiology Congresses Visual Perception physiology Congresses Visual perception Congresses Aufmerksamkeit (DE-588)4068943-8 gnd Visuelle Wahrnehmung (DE-588)4078921-4 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4068943-8 (DE-588)4078921-4 (DE-588)1071861417 |
| title | Vision and attention |
| title_auth | Vision and attention |
| title_exact_search | Vision and attention |
| title_full | Vision and attention Michael Jenkin ... ed. |
| title_fullStr | Vision and attention Michael Jenkin ... ed. |
| title_full_unstemmed | Vision and attention Michael Jenkin ... ed. |
| title_short | Vision and attention |
| title_sort | vision and attention |
| topic | Attention Perception visuelle Attention Congresses Attention physiology Congresses Visual Perception physiology Congresses Visual perception Congresses Aufmerksamkeit (DE-588)4068943-8 gnd Visuelle Wahrnehmung (DE-588)4078921-4 gnd |
| topic_facet | Attention Perception visuelle Attention Congresses Attention physiology Congresses Visual Perception physiology Congresses Visual perception Congresses Aufmerksamkeit Visuelle Wahrnehmung Konferenzschrift 1999 Toronto Konferenzschrift 1999 York |
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