Rural poverty report 2001: the challenge of ending rural poverty
Gespeichert in:
| Format: | Buch |
|---|---|
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Oxford [u.a.]
Oxford Univ. Press
2001
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XVII, 266 S. Ill. |
| ISBN: | 019924507X |
Internformat
MARC
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | TABLE OF CONTENTS
CHAPTER I: INTRODUCTION AND OVERVIEW I
Poverty and its rural dimension 2
Rural poverty reduction: the conceptual framework 3
Assets and rural poverty reduction 4
Technology, natural resources and rural poverty reduction 6
Markets for the rural poor: exposure to the windows of opportunity 8
Institutions and the rural poor II
List of boxes
Box I.I: Why focus on rural poverty! 2
CHAPTER 2:THE RURAL POOR 15
Getting the priorities right 15
Rural poverty? 15
Definitions of rural 17
What is poverty? 18
Who are the poor? 20
Vulnerability 30
Recent history of rural poverty and donor response 35
List of charts
Chart 2.1: Global distribution of rural poverty 16
List of boxes
Box 2.1: Why does it matter how different countries define rural ? 17
Box 2.2: Can we have a common definition of rural ? 18
Box 2.3: What does poverty mean? 19
Box 2.4: Measuring consumption poverty: identification and aggregation 20
Box 2.5:The human development and human poverty indexes 21
Box 2.6: Interlocking log jams and lagging groups in Nepal 24
VBLE OF CONTENTS
List of tables
Table 2.1:Who are the poor? by region 22
Table 2.2: Poor/non poor mortality ratios 25
Table 2.3:Trends in prime age dependency ratios, rural and urban 32
Table 2.4: Extent of transient and chronic poverty 34
Table 2.5:Access to health and sanitation 36
Table 2.6: Illiteracy rates 37
Table 2.7: Country classification of rural poverty trends 39
Table 2.8. Aid and extreme consumption poverty by main regions, 1998 40
Annex
Table 2.1: Rural urban differences in poverty (country specific poverty lines) 42
Table 2.2: Poverty trends and profiles, with growth and redistribution 46
Table 2.3: Age structure and ratio of persons aged 15 59 to others, 1959 2030 60
Table 2.4: Summary of research on poverty dynamics and main findings 62
Table 2.5: Aid to agriculture, forestry, fisheries (percentage of sectorally allocable aid) 66
Table 2.6: Agriculture/forestry/fisheries: percentage of total technical cooperation 66
CHAPTER 3: ASSETS AND THE RURAL POOR 71
Asset poverty: scope for rural poverty reduction through policy changes 71
Farmland assets and the rural poor 74
Water yielding assets and policies against rural poverty 90
Livestock assets and the rural poor 99
Other physical assets and rural poverty reduction 101
Human assets 105
Conclusions and policy implications 112
Other assets 114
List of boxes
Box 3.1: Assets: definition; ownership, control and benefit; gain and loss;
and outcomes for the rural and the poor 72
Box 3.2: Inequality of land distribution in selected countries 77
Box 3.3: Experience of land reform in Latin America 78
Box 3.4:The efficiency of small farms: some evidence 79
Box 3.5: Land reform in Southern and Eastern Africa: three situations 80
Box 3.6: Land reform in ex Communist countries 81
Box 3.7: Four land reforms: high expectations, deep disappointment, medium achievement 82
Box 3.8: Obstacles to the purchase of land by women 86
Box 3.9: Partnerships and actions that contribute to successful agrarian reform 88
Box 3.10: Farmer run dombos in Zimbabwe 95
Box 3.1 I: Regenerated Freirean Literacy through Empowering Community Techniques (REFLECT) 109
ilE OF CONTENTS
List of boxes
Box 5.1: Market access constraints: physical, structural, information and organization 163
Box 5.2: Rates of return to road building 166
Box 5.3: Private traders in Zambia 169
Box 5.4: Rural group enterprise development in Mozambique 171
Box 5.5: Grameen Bank village pay phones 172
Box 5.6: Commercialization and the rural poor 173
Box 5.7:Water sellers in Bangladesh 176
Box 5.8:Wage labour and the rural poor 178
Box 5.9: Changing market access after trade liberalization 181
Box 5.10: International supermarkets and local growers 184
Box 5.1 I :Two African exporters 185
Box 5.12: Fair trade 186
List of tables
Table 5.l:The impact of reforms on agricultural prices, output and productivity 182
CHAPTER 6: INSTITUTIONS ANDTHF RURAL POOH:
S.UILD!NG COALITIONS FOfl RUKAL POVERTY REDUCTION . 19!
Institutions and empowerment 191
Decentralization 192
Delivery of financial services for rural poverty reduction 206
Partnerships for ending poverty 214
Capture or coalitions? 218
Conclusion 223
List of boxes
Box 6.1: Increased accountability and performance through decentralization:
does nature of polity matter? 193
Box 6.2: Decentralization with control: Bangladesh s Food for Education Programme 194
Box 6.3: Devolution: what s in a name? 195
Box 6.4: Key factors that facilitate collective action i 97
Box 6.5: CAMPFIRE, Zimbabwe 203
Box 6.6: Joint forest management in Madhya Pradesh: transformation of a village society 204
Box 6.7: An approach to promoting MFIs for rural poverty reduction 213
Box 6.8: Community participation in health delivery for the poor 217
Box 6.9: Women s empowerment through income gains 219
TABLE OF CONTENTS
List of tables
Table 6.1: Successful local CPR management 199
Table 6.2: Recent developments and shortcomings hampering outreach and sustainability of MFIs 208
Table 6.3: Financial products for the poor and possible innovations 210
Table 6.4: A typology of partnerships 215
CHAPTER 7: ENDING RURAL POVERTY: CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES 229
Emerging themes and challenges 229
Resuming and spreading the retreat of rural poverty:
building a global partnership among the stakeholders 232
Futures of success, futures of failure 234
List of boxes
Box 7.1: Development partnerships 233
Bibliographical notes 239
Acronyms and abbreviations 265
TABLE OF CONTENTS
List of tables
Table 3.1: Poverty profile by landholding class, rural Bangladesh, 1988 89 76
Annex
Non distributive land options: collective, state and cooperative farms,
titling communal land, tenancy restrictions 115
Table 3.1: Gini Land Concentration Index 117
CHAPTER 4: TECHNOLOGY, NATURAL RESOURCES AND RURAL POVERTY REDUCTION 127
Technological choices and options 127
Technical change to benefit the poor: lessons from history 130
Bio agricultural research 132
Improved land management technology (ILMT): land as a natural resource 141
Water technology and the poor 147
Pro poor techniques in other rural activities 152
Technology, the second industrial revolution and the rural poor:
conclusions and implications for research organization 153
List of boxes
Box 4.1 :The global sequence of agrotechnical progress 131
Box 4.2: Crop and animal improvement versus biodiversity 133
Box 4.3: IFAD supported work in the CGIAR: focusing on poorer areas can succeed 134
Box 4.4: Integrated pest management in Indonesia 139
Box 4.5: Collaboration between farmers and researchers 140
Box 4.6: Labour availability and new technology in land management/conservation 142
Box 4.7: Conservation tillage in Chiapas, Mexico and Ghana 144
Box 4.8: Community led land reclamation efforts in China 146
Box 4.9: Land reclamation through soil and water conservation, Burkina Faso and Niger 147
Box 4.10:Water efficiency: conveyance, field, use; economic and social 148
List of tables
Table 4.1: Rate of yield growth (percentage): cereals, roots and tubers, 1961 98 129
CHAPTER 5: MARKETS FORTHE RURAL POOR 161
Market access: constraints and opportunities 161
Problems of market access 163
Market access and commercialization 173
Liberalization, market access and rural poverty 180
Market access and globalization 183
Conclusions 185
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| indexdate | 2024-07-09T18:51:56Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 019924507X |
| language | English |
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| physical | XVII, 266 S. Ill. |
| publishDate | 2001 |
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| spelling | Rural poverty report 2001 the challenge of ending rural poverty [IFAD, International Fund for Agricultural Development] Oxford [u.a.] Oxford Univ. Press 2001 XVII, 266 S. Ill. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Economic assistance Poverty Rural development Rural poor Armut (DE-588)4002963-3 gnd rswk-swf Ländlicher Raum (DE-588)4034026-0 gnd rswk-swf Entwicklungsländer (DE-588)4014954-7 gnd rswk-swf Entwicklungsländer (DE-588)4014954-7 g Armut (DE-588)4002963-3 s Ländlicher Raum (DE-588)4034026-0 s DE-604 HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=009423961&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Rural poverty report 2001 the challenge of ending rural poverty Economic assistance Poverty Rural development Rural poor Armut (DE-588)4002963-3 gnd Ländlicher Raum (DE-588)4034026-0 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4002963-3 (DE-588)4034026-0 (DE-588)4014954-7 |
| title | Rural poverty report 2001 the challenge of ending rural poverty |
| title_auth | Rural poverty report 2001 the challenge of ending rural poverty |
| title_exact_search | Rural poverty report 2001 the challenge of ending rural poverty |
| title_full | Rural poverty report 2001 the challenge of ending rural poverty [IFAD, International Fund for Agricultural Development] |
| title_fullStr | Rural poverty report 2001 the challenge of ending rural poverty [IFAD, International Fund for Agricultural Development] |
| title_full_unstemmed | Rural poverty report 2001 the challenge of ending rural poverty [IFAD, International Fund for Agricultural Development] |
| title_short | Rural poverty report 2001 |
| title_sort | rural poverty report 2001 the challenge of ending rural poverty |
| title_sub | the challenge of ending rural poverty |
| topic | Economic assistance Poverty Rural development Rural poor Armut (DE-588)4002963-3 gnd Ländlicher Raum (DE-588)4034026-0 gnd |
| topic_facet | Economic assistance Poverty Rural development Rural poor Armut Ländlicher Raum Entwicklungsländer |
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