The Great War: 1914 - 1918
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| Main Author: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Book |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Harlow [u.a.]
Longman
2001
|
| Edition: | 1. publ. |
| Series: | Modern wars in perspective
|
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Register // Gemischte Register |
| Physical Description: | XV, 508 S. |
| ISBN: | 0582322499 0582322480 |
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a The Great War |b 1914 - 1918 |c Ian F. W. Beckett |
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| 300 | |a XV, 508 S. | ||
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| 490 | 0 | |a Modern wars in perspective | |
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| 650 | 4 | |a Weltkrieg (1914-1918) | |
| 650 | 4 | |a World War, 1914-1918 | |
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Record in the Search Index
| _version_ | 1804128604329607168 |
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| adam_text | CONTENTS
Preface and Acknowledgements
.............................................................................................
vii
Abbreviations
.......................................................................................................................xi
1.
Another Country?
..................................................................................................1
Industrialisation and the state
..................................................................................4
Ideology and the nation-state
..................................................................................8
2.
Guns in August
.....................................................................................................18
Alliances and the European state system
..............................................................19
Imperial Germany and
Weltpolitik............................................................................21
Imperialism, capitalism and militarism
.................................................................23
Vienna and the domestic imperative
....................................................................26
From Third Balkan War to world war
...............................................................28
3.
Over by Christmas
..............................................................................................42
Expectations of war
................................................................................................43
War plans
...............................................................................................................47
The failure of the war plans in the west
...............................................................55
The Eastern Front
..................................................................................................57
4.
Widening Horizons
.............................................................................................67
The contribution of empire
...................................................................................68
The Balkans and beyond
.......................................................................................77
Distant waters
.........................................................................................................86
The economics of belligerency and neutrality
......................................................92
5.
Westerners and Easterners
.............................................................................109
Civil—military relations
.........................................................................................109
The politics of coalition
.......................................................................................120
Strategy and war aims: the Entente
....................................................................128
Strategy and war aims: the Central Powers
........................................................137
6.
New Ways of War
.............................................................................................158
Science and war
...................................................................................................158
The exercise of command
...................................................................................161
The war on land
..................................................................................................165
The war at sea
.....................................................................................................180
The war in the air
................................................................................................187
CONTENTS
7.
Nations
in Arms
.................................................................................................204
Conscription
and manpower
...............................................................................205
The voluntary spirit and its limits
.......................................................................209
The experience of military service
......................................................................215
Morale and discipline
..........................................................................................220
8.
War and the State
.............................................................................................242
The growth of government
..................................................................................244
Economic management
.......................................................................................253
War and industrial mobilisation
..........................................................................255
Food supply
..........................................................................................................265
State welfare
.........................................................................................................272
Management of morale
........................................................................................279
9.
War and Society
................................................................................................309
Life and death
......................................................................................................310
Class
......................................................................................................................315
Labour
..................................................................................................................320
Women
.................................................................................................................324
Social mores and leisure pursuits
........................................................................336
10.
War, Politics and Revolution
........................................................................354
Leadership
............................................................................................................355
Opposition
............................................................................................................358
Revolution
............................................................................................................364
11.
Victors and Vanquished
..................................................................................386
Defeat and revolution
..........................................................................................386
The Paris peace conference and the peace settlements
......................................394
Political values and the politics of the front generation
...................................408
12.
Wastelands?
..........................................................................................................428
Memory and commemoration
.............................................................................429
War and culture
...................................................................................................441
War and the silver screen
....................................................................................457
War and history
...................................................................................................462
Epibgue
...........................................................................................................................478
Select Bibliography
............................................................................................................480
Maps
...............................................................................................................................485
Index
...............................................................................................................................495
INDEX
Abyssinia,
407
Addison, Christopher,
278
Adenauer,
Konrad,
397
Adler, Fritz, 358
Adorf, Hans, 415
Aehrenthal, Lexa von, 27
Afghanistan, 405
Ainsworth, Charles, 430
aircraft,
5, 158-60, 186-92, 257-8, 459
Aisne,
(1914), 57
(1918), 173
Albania,
9, 68, 81, 83, 85, 118, 138-9,
404
Albert
I, King,
32, 123-4, 130, 395, 439
Aldington, Richard,
443, 446
Alebeev, M.,
52, 112, 127, 370, 373,
375-6
Alexander, Crown Prince,
112
Alexander, King,
85
Alexander II, Tsar,
11
Alexandra, Empress,
369
Alfonso
XIII,
King,
95
Algeria,
73, 405, 461
Ali
al-Misra, Aziz,
80
Allen, Clifford,
361
Alien, David,
452
Ailenby, Edmund,
175, 179, 188, 388
Allward,
Walter,
437
Alsace-Lorraine,
8, 33, 48-52, 55, 130-1,
138, 219, 224, 287, 390, 397, 400,
440
Altham,
Ε. Α.,
44
American Civil War
(1861-5), 43-4, 89,
161, 180
Amery, Leo,
135, 210, 413
Amiens
(1918), 175, 178, 188, 388
Andrieu, Clovis,
363
Angeli,
Norman,
11, 13, 361
Angola,
112, 137
Anzac Day,
75, 430-1
Appollinaire,
Guillaume,
311, 450
Arab Revolt
(1916-17), 79-80
Aragon,
Louis,
450
architecture,
455-6
Argentina,
93-4, 96
Armenia,
9, 129, 135, 141, 284, 310,
397-8, 404-5, 408
Armistice Day,
430, 433-5, 439
Arp, Hans,
453
Arras
(1917), 175, 189, 315
art,
433, 437, 443, 452-4
artillery,
163, 165-71, 173-4, 179, 187
Asche,
Oscar,
340
Ashmead-Bartlett, Ellis,
75, 281
Asquith, Anthony,
459
Asquith, Herbert,
32, 84, 113-14, 122,
132, 158, 245, 277, 282, 355-6, 361,
462-3
Asquith, Raymond,
462
Attenborough, Richard,
461
Aubers Ridge
(1915), 187
Augagneur, Victor,
117, 125
Australia,
6, 10, 67-70, 73, 75-7, 87-8,
96, 245-6, 255, 283, 285-6, 314,
318, 321, 326-7, 333, 339, 405-6,
414, 430-1, 434, 437, 441, 461, 464
Australian and New Zealand Army Corps
(Anzac),
69-70, 75, 226-7, 414, 461,
464-5
Australian Imperial Force (AIF),
69-70,
170, 215-17, 223, 226, 395
Australian Naval and Military
Expeditionary Force (ANMEF),
87
Austria,
6, 120, 129, 140, 207, 245, 250,
266, 268-9, 279, 281-2, 284, 330,
341, 358, 393, 395, 400, 402, 407,
416, 434
Austria-Hungary,
2, 7, 9-12, 18, 20-2,
27-9, 31-4, 50, 53, 67-8, 77-8,
80-3, 85, 88-9, 93, 98, 114, 119-22,
128-9, 131-3, 135, 137-40, 144-5,
159, 206-7, 244-5, 250, 253-6, 258,
261, 266, 268-9, 284, 287, 310, 317,
326, 330, 336, 358, 360, 363-4, 386,
389, 392-3, 396, 400, 402, 405, 451,
454, 478
495
INDEX
Austria-Hungary {continued)
armed forces,
4, 9, 42, 44, 50-1, 57-9,
78, 82, 84-5, 113, 121, 125-6, 131,
140, 164, 172, 175-6, 179, 182, 186,
189, 191-2, 206-7, 218, 222, 226,
228, 266, 269, 326, 363, 371, 393-4
Auxiliary Service Law
(1916), 260, 265,
330, 357, 363
Ayres, Lew,
460
Azerbaijan,
408
Azores,
138
Bacon, Reginald,
164
Balfour, Arthur,
114, 183
Balfour Declaration
(1917), 134
Balkan Wars
(1912-13), 24, 27, 78, 82, 84,
187, 208, 404
Ball, Hugo,
453
Baltic,
138-9, 143, 145, 180, 183, 185-6,
317, 323, 336, 368, 372-3, 375-6,
408
Barbusse,
Henri,
444, 450-1, 454
Barker, Robert,
411
Barrie,J. M.,
444
Bartók, Béla,
341
Baruch, Bernard,
247
Batocki-Friebe, Adolf
Freiherr von, 249-50
Battenberg, Prince Louis of,
115, 283
Bauer, Max,
168, 257, 387
Bauer, Otto,
389
Beadle, James Prinsep,
452
Bean, C. E. W.,
75, 441, 464
Beatty, David,
184-5
Beaverbrook, Lord,
287, 441, 452, 457,
463
Beck, Friedrich, 50
Beckmann,
Max,
453—4
Belgium,
4, 6, 9, 25, 29, 32-3, 49-57, 59,
67-8, 89, 122-3, 128, 130-2, 135,
138, 141, 143, 145, 163, 215, 219,
221, 243-4, 248, 255, 260, 279, 281,
285-7, 313-14, 324-5, 341, 390, 395,
399, 401,
405s
436, 439, 458
Bell, Johannes,
399
Benedict XV, Pope,
136, 285
Benjamin,
René, 450
Bennett, Arnold,
284
Bennett, Winifred,
123
Berchtold, Leopold, Count,
27-8
Bernard, Raymond,
458
Bernhardi,
Friedrich
von, 25
Bethmann-Hollweg, Theobald
von, 19,
22-3, 26, 29-30, 32, 60,
111,
119,
138-9, 142-4, 265, 283, 355
Beveridge,
William,
271, 278
Binyon, Laurence,
455
Bismarck,
Otto von, 14, 20-2
Blacker, Richard,
446
Black Hand,
27-8, 129
Blériot,
Louis,
158
Bliss, Arthur,
455
Bloc^Jan,
43, 159
blockade, economic,
89-95, 110-11, 123,
143, 159, 268, 314, 390-1
Blomfield, Reginald,
455
Blunden,
Edmund,
446, 449
Boelcke, Oswald,
190
Bolimov(1915),
176
Bolivia,
93
Bolsheviks,
87, 137, 139, 144-5, 224,
360-5, 368, 375-8, 397, 406 8, 410,
479
bombing, strategic,
190-2, 283
Bonar
Law, Andrew,
114, 355-6, 462
Bone, Muirhead,
452
Booth, Charles,
5, 13
Booth, George,
251
Borden,
Robert,
70-1, 75-6
Borei,
Emile,
159
Boselli, Paolo,
11
3
Bosnia,
24, 26-7, 139, 207, 402
Botchkareva, Maria,
326
Brangwyn, Frank,
452
Bratianu, Dmitri,
83, 388
Brazil,
93-4
Brest Litovsk, Treaty of
(1918), 137-40,
144, 362, 377-8, 390, 393, 399, 408
Briand,
Aristide,
84,
111,
116-17, 125,
357
Brion,
Hélène,
361
Britain,
2-4, 6-Ю, 12, 19-27, 29-30,
32-3, 46, 53-4, 67-8, 74, 76-80,
83-98, 109-11, 113-16, 118, 124-38,
141-3, 145, 159-62, 181, 192,
209-16, 244-8, 250-1, 253-7,
259-62, 264, 269-74, 277-8, 280-9,
310-18, 320-9, 331-5, 337-42,
355-6, 359-62, 364, 366, 395-401,
403-6, 408-14, 416, 428-42, 444-7,
449-50, 452-3, 455-7, 461-5
army,
8, 32, 53-7, 59, 67, 72, 75, 83,
110, 114, 116, 122, 124-5, 136-7,
161-79, 186-8, 204, 208-30, 251,
311, 315, 325, 341-2, 371, 378,
387-8, 393, 395, 404, 406-7, 430
Brittain, Vera, 447-8
Brockdorff-Rantzau, Ulrich von, 398
Brockway, Fenner, 361
496
INDEX
Brooke, Rupert,
443-5, 448
Browne, Maurice,
446
Bruchmüller,
Georg,
173
Brusilov, Alexei,
127, 172, 375
Brusilov offensive
(1916), 83, 119-21,
126 7, 143, 172, 226, 371
Bryan, William Jennings,
90—1
Buchán,
John,
284, 444
Bucharest, Treaty of
(1918), 84, 144, 388
Bulgaria,
9, 68, 78-9, 82-5, 114, 122,
128 9, 133, 139, 145, 208, 258, 269,
279, 285, 317, 341, 388, 399-400,
402-4, 407, 434
army,
84 5, 388
Bülow, Bernhard von, 21—2
Bülow, Karl von, 55—6
Burgfrieden, 11, 245, 285, 359, 368
Burleson, Albert, 246
Burundi, 67, 405
Butler, Elizabeth, 452
Butt, Clara, 340
Butterworth, George, 455
Cadorna,
Luigi,
80-1, 113, 128, 131-2,
162, 164
Caillaux, Joseph, 33, 410
Cambrai
(1917), 171-3, 175, 177-8
Cameroon,
67, 131, 405
Canada,
10, 68, 70-1, 75-7, 92, 212,
251-2, 281, 283, 336, 406, 413, 430,
437, 441, 452, 461, 464
Canadian Expeditionary Force (CEF),
69-71, 75, 166, 170-1, 176, 187, 215,
227, 290, 395, 430, 437
Capello, Luigi,
113
Caporetto
(1917), 113, 115, 128, 173, 176,
179, 208, 228, 245, 280, 410, 448
Caproni, Gianni,
191
Carol, King,
83
Carson, Edward,
356
Casement, Roger,
362
Castelnau, Noel
de,
118
Castillo,
Canovas
del,
11
Cather,
Willa,
448
Cattaro,
77, 266, 269, 393
Cattrell, James McKean,
360
cavalry,
175
Cavell, Edith,
91, 286, 290, 456, 460
Cendrars,
Blaise,
458
censorship,
221, 281-2, 363
Chamberlain, Houston Stewart,
10
Chamberlain, Neville,
462
Chanak crisis
(1922), 76, 404, 406
Chaplin, Charlie,
290, 340, 459
Chapman, Guy,
447
Chase, Harry,
457
Cherwell, Lord,
463
Chemin des
Dames
(1917), 177
Chi-jui, Tuan,
88
Chüe, 93-4
Chilembwe, John,
73
China,
9, 24, 50, 67-8, 72, 86-9, 228,
406, 416
churches,
13 14, 280, 285, 341-2, 365,
373
Churchill, Winston,
1, 46, 54, 56-7, 110,
113-15, 125, 158, 164, 177, 242, 355,
402, 463
cinema,
280-1, 287-90, 340-1, 370-1,
457-62
Clark, Philip Lindsay,
456
Clausewitz,
Carl von, 48, 243
Clemenceau,
Georges,
118, 122, 128, 131,
136, 242, 252, 263, 282, 355, 357,
395-8, 410
Clementei,
Etienne,
248, 400
Cobb, Humphrey,
461
Cocteau, Jean,
453
Colman,
Ronald,
459
commemoration,
429—41
Conan Doyle, Arthur,
284, 463
Congo, Belgian,
22, 67, 130, 137
Connolly, James,
362
Conrad
von Hötzendorf,
Franz,
21, 27—8,
50-1, 56-7, 119-21, 164, 393
conscientious objection,
214, 361
conscription, labour,
259-61
military,
8-9, 12, 42, 69-73, 87, 204-9,
214-15, 219, 223, 272, 285, 361
Constantine,
King,
74—5
Cook, Joseph,
68
Corbe«,
Julian,
183, 185
Coronel
(1914), 184
Cory, Victoria,
445
Costa Rica,
93
Coubertin, Pierre
de,
13
Couperin,
François,
455
Courtney, Tom,
461
Craddock, Christopher,
184
Creel, George,
283, 290
crime,
338-9, 371
Croatia,
27, 129-30, 140, 207, 341, 402-3
Croce,
Benedetto,
451
Crompton, R. E.
В.,
177
Cruttwell,
C. R. M.
F., 464
Cuba,
93, 272
Currie, Arthur, 75, 170
Curtin, John, 69
497
INDEX
Curtiz, Michael, 341
Curzolari
islands,
81
Curzon,
George, 135, 408, 433
Cyprus,
79, 85, 404
Czechoslovakia,
279, 393-4, 397, 400,
402, 407, 434
Czechs,
121, 129, 133, 136-7, 140, 144,
207, 245, 269, 358, 378, 393-4,
451
Dallolio, Alfredo,
249, 264, 277
D Annunzio, Gabriele,
81, 403, 410, 451
Dardanelles,
78-9, 81-2, 84, 95, 110, 114,
116-17, 125, 129, 179, 183-6, 356,
368, 388, 404
Daudet,
Léon,
242
Deane,
Emma,
433
Debs, Eugene,
360
de
Castro,
Pimenta,
85
De
Gaulle, Charles,
1, 458
De la Rey,
Koos,
70
Delcassé, Théophile,
117
Dellit,
С.
Bruce,
456
De
Mille, Cecü
В.,
290
Denmark,
6, 9, 94-5, 137, 144, 266, 401,
455
Deputy Commanding Generals,
118,
244-5, 249-50, 252, 260, 282
Derby, Earl of,
211, 411
D Esperey, Franchet,
388
Destouches, Louis-Ferdinand,
450
Devonport,
Lord,
251, 271
De Wet,
Christiaan,
70
D Eyncourt, Eustace Tennyson,
177
Diaghilev,
Sergei,
443, 453
Diagne, Blaise,
73
Diaz, Armando,
113, 123, 128·
dilution,
261-2, 273, 328-9
Dimitrijevic,
Dragutin
(Apis),
27, 130
Di San Giuliano, Antonino,
80—2
disease,
5-6, 69, 72, 160-1, 215-17, 222,
310-11
Dix,
Otto,
453-4
Dmowski, Roman,
140
Dogger Bank
(1915), 184
Dominican Republic,
93
Dorgelès,
Roland,
450, 458
Douhet, Guilio,
191
Dragomirov, M. I.,
52
Drieu La Rochelle,
Pierre,
450
Dreyer,
F. C,
184-5
Duff, Beauchamp,
71
Duhamel,
Georges,
450
Dunning,
E. H.,
187
Dunoyer
de Seganzac, André,
453
Dutch East Indies,
87, 138
East Africa, German,
67, 70-2, 218, 405,
432
Easter Rising
(1916), 75, 91, 285, 362
Ebert, Friedrich,
359, 389, 391-2
Ecuador,
93
Eden, Anthony,
1
Edmonds, Charles,
447
Edmonds, James,
464
Edward
VII,
King,
7
Edward
VIII,
King,
437
Egger-Leinz,
Albin,
454
Egypt,
69, 71-2, 74, 79-80, 113, 125, 134,
138, 141, 217,405,432
Eisenhower, Dwight,
1
Eisner, Kurt,
391-2
Elgar, Edward,
455
Eliot,
T. S.,
442, 444
Elizabeth, Empress,
11
Eltzbacher Commission,
266
Elvey, Maurice,
458
Enver Pasha,
Mehmet, 78-9, 122, 141
Epstein, Jacob,
456
Erzberger, Matthias,
144, 390, 395
Estienne,
J. E.,
177
Estonia,
9, 145, 372, 378, 402
Ewart, Wilfrid,
446
Fairbanks, Douglas,
290
Faisal, Prince,
80, 397
Falkenhayn, Erich
von, 57, 60, 84,
111,
118-19, 121-2, 142-3, 168, 172, 463
Falklands
(1914), 93, 184
Fall, Leo,
341
Falls, Cyril,
447, 464
Farrar,
Géraldine,
290
Faulkner, William,
448
Ferdinand, King,
Bulgaria,
82
Romania,
83
Fiedler, Richard,
175
Fiji,
72, 88
Finland,
6, 9, 138-9, 145, 372-3, 378,
402, 408
Fischer,
Emile,
159
Fisher, Andrew,
68-9
Fisher,
H. A. L.,
274
Fisher, John, Sir,
114-15, 356
Fitzpatrick, Percy,
434
Flavelle, Joseph Wesley,
252
Flemish nationalism,
138, 287, 439
Fletcher, Raymond,
461
498
INDEX
Foch, Ferdinand,
45, 116-18, 122-4, 128,
390, 400, 406
Fokker,
Anthony,
189
food supply,
265-72, 366
Ford, Ford Maddox,
446
Ford, Henry,
5
Ford, John,
3
Forgách,
Count,
27
Foulds, John,
434
Fourteen Points
(1918), 127, 136, 388, 393,
396, 398 9, 403
Fowler, Bernard,
186
Frampton, George,
456
France,
2, 6-9, 12-13, 18, 20-1, 23-5,
28 9, 31-3, 47-9, 51, 53, 67, 69-71,
77-9, 81, 83-90, 93, 95-6, 109-11,
116-18, 123-35, 137-8, 140-3, 159,
177, 181, 191, 208, 211, 216-18,
220-1, 244, 248-9, 252-7, 260,
262-3, 265-6, 269, 275-6, 278-80,
282, 284-8, 290, 310-11, 313-15,
321-2, 325, 327, 331, 333-4, 336-8,
341-2, 354-5, 357-9, 361-4, 378,
394-5, 397-401, 404-5, 407-8, 410,
414-16, 429, 433-4, 435-7, 439-40,
448, 450-1, 453, 455, 458, 461
armed forces,
4, 9, 42, 45, 47-9, 51-6,
58-9, 67, 72-3, 83-5, 116-18, 122,
124, 127, 130, 137, 142-3, 161-2,
166-71, 174-7, 179, 182, 188-9, 208,
216, 220-1, 223-6, 228-9, 269, 342,
362, 371, 387-8, 448, 450, 455, 458
Franckenstein,
Baron,
27
Franco-Prussian War
(1870-1), 8, 43, 45,
47, 59, 143, 165
Frankau, Guilbert,
446
Frantz, Joseph,
189
Franz Ferdinand, Archduke,
18, 27-8, 34,
58-9, 478
Franz Joseph, Emperor,
28, 120
French, John,
44, 54, 114, 122-3, 162-3,
168, 282
Friedrich,
Archduke,
120
Friedrich,
Ernst,
441, 454
Friedrich Karl,
Prince,
145
Fryatt, Charles,
286, 436
Fulda, Ludwig, 284
Fuller,
J. F. C,
464
gas warfare,
175-6
Galicia,
50-3, 57, 80, 82, 121-2, 127,
129, 139, 207, 244, 268, 367, 371,
393
Galliéni,
Joseph-Simon, 52, 56, 117
Gallipoli,
69, 71, 75, 186, 208, 281, 404,
430, 432, 436-7, 445, 461
Gals worthy, John,
284
Gambetta,
Léon,
433
Gance,
Abel, 458
Garfield, Harry,
248
Garros, Roland,
189
Gaza
(1917), 179
Geddes, Auckland,
251
Geddes, Eric,
115, 251
General Labour Confederation
(CGT),
11,
263,321,358,364
George V, King,
191, 434
Georgia,
9, 141, 144, 408
Germany,
2, 4, 6-10, 12, 14, 18-34, 47,
49, 53, 67, 76-84, 86-96, 98,
109-11, 114-15, 118-22, 124-45,
191-2, 206, 220, 244-5, 249-50,
252-8, 260-1, 264-9, 275 7, 280-2,
284-9, 310-11, 313-15, 317-21, 323,
326, 329-30, 333-4, 336, 338-41,
355, 357-60, 362-3, 376-7, 386-92,
394-404, 406-8, 411, 415-16,
428-9, 431-2, 434-6, 439-40,
442-3, 446, 448-51, 453-4, 456-60,
463-4, 478
armed forces,
4, 9, 21-6, 42, 44-5,
47-52, 55-60, 67, 80, 82, 84-5, 87,
93, 110-11, 125, 138-43, 159, 162,
165-76, 178-86, 188-92, 206, 211,
217, 219, 221-2, 224-7, 229, 282,
311, 338, 357, 371, 375, 387-92,
406-7, 448
Geyer,
Hermann,
168, 171, 173
Ghadarites,
222
Gilbert islands,
88
Gill, Eric,
456
Gillies, Harold,
161
Gish, Lillian,
458
Gobineau,
Arthur,
10
Goebbels,
Josef,
242, 460
Goldstein, Robert,
360
Golovin,
N.
N.,
205
Goltz,
Colmar
von der, 25
Gompers, Samuel,
264
Gorlice-Tarnow
(1915), 121, 126, 142, 166
Gorodenko
(1915), 175
Gould,
Nat,
445
Gramsci,
Antonio,
264
Grandmaison,
Louis
de,
45
Graves, Robert,
217, 446-7, 449
Greece,
7, 9, 68, 78, 82, 84-5, 114, 118,
139, 287, 342, 397, 402, 404, 407,
416, 434
499
INDEX
Greenwell,
Graham,
447
Grenfell,
Julian,
444-5
Grey,
Edward,
14, 23, 32
Grierson, James,
53
Griffith,
D. W.,
290
Gris,
Juan, 453
Groener, Wilhelm,
249-50, 260, 265,
389
Gropius,
Walter, 456
Grosz, Georg,
454
Grundy,
G.
Reginald,
440
Guadeloupe,
440
Guatemala,
93
Guchkov, A. I.,
368-70, 373, 375
Guerin, Madame,
435
Guilbeaux, Henri,
359
Guise
(1914), 55
Gumbinnen
(1914), 58
Haase, Hugo,
359-60
Haber,
Fritz,
159, 176, 252
Haeften, Hans
von, 118
Haggard, H. Rider,
13
Haig, Douglas,
3, 44, 110, 114-16, 123-4,
126, 132, 135, 162-4, 168, 177, 191,
387, 412
Haiti,
93
Haidane, R.
В.,
54
Hammerton, J.
Α.,
463
Hankey, Maurice, 114-15, 158, 177, 181
Hardie, Keir,
11
Hardinge, Lord,
71
Hardy, Thomas,
284, 444
Hasek, Jaroslav,
451
Hauptmann, Gerhart, 359
Hawks,
Howard, 458
Hay, Ian,
445
Haywood, W. D.,
360
Hemingway, Ernest,
448
Henderson, Arthur,
462
Henderson,
G. F. R.,
44
Henderson, Reginald,
181
Hentsch, Richard,
56
Henty, G.
Α.,
13
Hercegovina,
27, 139, 402
Herding,
Georg,
119-20, 357, 388
Herzfelde
brothers,
453-4
Herzl,
Theodor, 10
Hill, Oliver,
455
НШ60,
170
Hindenburg, Paul
von, 58,
111,
118-19,
143-5, 226, 250, 257, 260, 265, 280,
282, 355, 363, 386, 388-9, 434
Hindenburg line,
169, 174, 179, 260
Hindenburg Programme,
206, 257-8, 260,
267
Hintze, Paul
von, 388
Hipper, Franz,
185
Hitler, Adolf,
57, 287, 339, 416, 434, 440
Hobson, J.
Α.,
11
Ho Chi Minh,
1, 406
Hoff, Rayner, 456
Hoffman, Max,
8, 58, 121
Höger,
Fritz,
456
Hoist,
Gustav,
455
Holtzendorff,
Henning
von, 143, 181
Honduras,
93
Hooge
(1915), 175
Hoover, Herbert,
247, 272, 279, 290, 390
Höppner,
Erich
von, 188
Horthy, Miklós,
394
House, Edward
M.,
91, 136
Hoyos,
Count,
27-8,
ЗО
Hristov,
Kirü,
285
Huelsenbeck, Richard,
453
Hugenberg,
Alfred,
138, 249
Hughes,
Howard,
459
Hughes,
Sam,
75
Hughes,
William
Morris,
69, 75-6, 245,
405-6
Huguet, V.J.-M.,
54
Hulme,
T. E.,
443
Humbert I, King,
11
Humperdinck, Englebert,
284
Hungary,
6, 10, 27-8, 84, 120, 129, 140,
207, 245, 250, 268-9, 283, 321, 333,
341, 358, 386, 388, 392-5, 400, 402,
407-8, 416, 434
Hussein, Sharif,
80, 134
Hutchinson, A. S. M.,
446
Hutier, Oskar
von, 173
Ibáfiez,
Vincente
Blasco,
458
Ibn Sa ud, 80
Immelmann, Max
imperialism,
9-11, 23-4, 68-77, 130-1,
134-6, 404-5
India,
10, 53, 71-4, 76, 79, 87, 138, 216,
256, 311,405
army,
67-8, 71-2, 76, 134, 162, 164,
216, 221-2,432
Industrial Mobilisation (MI),
249, 263-4,
276-7, 331
industry,
4-5, 246-53, 255-65, 327-35,
365-7
infantry,
165-8, 170-2
inflation,
254-5, 266-9, 271-2, 276, 317,
319, 322-3, 367-8
500
INDEX
influenza pandemie,
268, 310—11, 387
Inglis,
Elsie,
324
Ingram, Rex,
458
Inoue, Kaoru,
86
intelligence,
178-9, 182
Iraq,
405-6
Ireland,
9, 26-7, 33, 74-5, 135, 138, 180,
213-14, 245, 362, 405, 412-13, 431
Ishii, Kikujiro,
88
Ismet Pasha, Mustaf,
1
Isonzó
offensives
(1915 17), 128, 131-2
Italo-Turkish War (1911-12), 187
Italy,
4, 6-9, 11, 13, 20-1, 50, 68, 80-3,
96, 113-14, 118, 122-3, 126-9,
131-2, 134-5, 139-40, 207-8, 222,
245, 249, 257, 263-4, 269-70,
275-7, 280, 286-7, 290, 311, 320,
327, 330-1, 333, 338, 354-5, 364,
387, 393, 395, 397, 399, 402-5, 408,
410, 415-16, 448, 451, 458, 460
armed forces,
4, 9, 80, 85, 115, 124,
127, 172-3, 176, 179, 182, 191-2,
207-8, 222, 224, 227-8, 393
Jackson, Henry,
115
Jagger, Charles Sergeant,
438, 456
Jagow, Gottlieb
von, 26
Japan,
26, 46, 50, 67, 69, 86-8, 112, 127,
137, 395, 405-7, 458
armed forces,
44, 67, 112, 137, 183
Jaurès, Je an,
11—12
jazz,
217, 340, 454
JeUicoe,John,
115, 180-1, 185
Jemal
Pasha,
80
Jerrold, Douglas,
447
Jews,
10, 80, 89, 178, 214, 219, 283-5,
401, 403
Joffre,Joseph,
45, 51-2, 55,
111,
116-17,
122, 130
John, Goscombe,
456
Jouhaux, L.,
358
Joyce, James,
442, 444
Judge, Jack,
340
Jünger,
Ernst,
242, 449-50
Jutland
(1916), 184-5, 193, 457
Kant, Immanuel, 284
Karl, Archduke,
121
Karl, Emperor,
120, 122, 140, 358, 393
Károlyi, Mihály,
393-4
Kaye-Smith, Sheila,
448
Keable, Robert,
446
Kemal,
Mustapha,
404, 407
Kennington, Eric,
452, 456
Kenya,
73-4, 414
Kenyatta,
Jomo,
74
Kerensky, Alexander,
373, 375-7
Keynes, John Maynard,
97, 395, 398
Khrushchev, Nikita,
1
Kidd, Benjamin,
13
Kikuyu Mission Volunteers,
74
Kipling,
Rudyard,
284, 444, 456
Kirkcaldy, A. W.,
328
Kitchener, Herbert,
54, 113-15, 122, 124,
126, 142, 210-11, 250, 281-2
Klee,
Paul,
454
Kleine,
George,
290
Klimt,
Gustav, 454
Kluck, Alexander
von, 55—6
Kolowrat-Krakowsky, Alexander,
289
Konovalov, A. I.,
370
Korda,
Alexander,
341
Korea,
86, 406
Kornilov, Lavr,
375—6
Kraus, Karl, 360, 451
Krymov, A. M.,
375-6
Kubrick, Stanley,
461
Kühlmann,
Richard
von, 119
Kun, Béla,
394
Kurds,
141, 404
Kut
(1916), 134, 187
Kuttner, Erich, 415
labour relations,
259-65, 272-3, 277-8,
319-23, 370
Lachèvre, Commandant,
170
Laemmle, Cari,
460
Laffargue, André,
170—1, 174
Lamy,
Etienne,
284
Langemarck
(1914), 57, 429
Lanrezac, Charles,
52, 55, 122
Lansdowne, Lord,
135, 356, 362
Lansing,
Robert,
88, 91
Latvia,
9, 378, 402
Lauder,
Harry, 340
Laurier,
Wilfred,
70
Laurel and Hardy,
459
Lavisse, Ernest,
284
Lawrence, D. H.,
444
Lawrence, T. E.,
457
League of
Nations,
135-6, 396-8, 401,
403, 405-7
Lebanon,
80, 398, 405
Le Cateau
(1914), 55
Leefe
Robinson,
W.,
192, 311
Leete, Alfred,
287
Le Corbusier,
455—6
Ledward,
Gilbert,
456
501
INDEX
Légien,
Carl, 265, 319, 359
Léhar,
Franz, 341
Leraberg
(1914), 57-8
Lenin,
V. L,
23, 144, 364, 376-7
Lens
(1917), 170
Lettow-Vorbeck, Paul von, 67—8, 112
Leybold, Hans, 450
Liberia, 68, 73, 93
Libya,
81, 132, 141, 405
lichnowsky,
Prince
Karl Max, 29
Liddell Hart,
Basil,
48, 464
Liebermann, Max, 284
Liebknecht, Karl, 359-60, 363, 391-2
Limpus,
Hugh,
78-9
Lissauer, Ernst, 284
Lithuania,
127, 244, 378, 401-2
Littlewood,
Joan,
461
Lloyd George, David, 18, 110, 113-16,
126, 135-6, 160, 182, 246-7, 251,
262, 272, 277, 282, 287, 317, 355-6,
362, 395-7, 400-1, 407, 409, 463
Lloyd
Wright,
Frank, 456
London,
Declaration of
(1909), 89-90
(1914), 128, 136
London,
Treaty of
(1839), 32
(1915), 81, 132, 403
Londonderry,
Lady,
325
Longstaif, Will,
433, 437
Loos
(1915), 126, 167-8, 176, 224
Losey, Jospeh,
461
Lossberg,
Fritz
von, 168—9, 171
Loucheur, Louis,
248, 252
Ludendorff, Erich,
58,
111,
118-20,
143-5, 173, 226, 242, 250, 257, 260,
265, 280, 283, 289, 311, 355, 363,
386-90, 463
Lutyens, Edwin,
431, 433, 455-6
Luxemburg,
29, 32, 56, 130-1, 138, 397,
401
Luxemburg, Rosa,
359-60, 392
Lvov, Prince George,
369, 373, 375
Lyautey, Louis-Hubert-Gonzalve,
117, 357
MacDonald, Ramsay,
359, 361
Macedonia,
27, 82, 122, 378, 403-4, 432,
453
Macgill, Patrick,
447
Mackinder, Halford,
12
Maclay, Joseph,
251
Maclean, John,
360-1
Macmillan, Harold,
1,217
Madagascar,
138
Maercker,
Ludwig von, 392
Mahan, Alfred Thayer,
23, 183
Malins,
Geoffrey,
288
Malvy, Louis,
410
Mangin, Charles,
118
Mann,
Heinrich,
360
Mann, Thomas,
284, 360
Manning, Frederick,
447
Marc, Franz,
454
March Offensive, German
(1918), 116,
120, 123, 127, 137, 145, 166, 171,
173, 179, 188, 221 2, 224, 226, 387,
463
Marianas,
67
Marinetti,
Filippo,
81, 443, 451-2
Marne
(1914), 56, 116, 141, 439
Marselli, Niccola,
9
Marsh, Edward,
443
Marshall, George C.,
462
Marshall, Herbert,
459
Marshall, William,
388
Marshall islands,
67
Mars-La-Tour
(1870), 45, 54
Marx brothers,
459
Masaryk,
Thomas,
140, 378
Massey, William,
70, 405
Mästerman,
Charles,
284, 452
Masurian Lakes
(1914), 59
Matania, Fortunio,
452
Maude, Arthur,
458
Maude, Stanley,
179
Mauritius,
72
Max of Baden, Prince,
120, 145, 357,
388-9
McAdoo, William,
246, 279
McCrae, John,
430, 435-6
McDowell, J.
В.,
288
McKenna, Reginald,
110-11, 114
McNeile, Cyril,
445
Megiddo
(1918), 175, 388
Mehmet
V, Sultan,
74
Mehring, Franz,
359
Mendelsohn, Erich,
456
Menin Gate,
432-3, 436-7
Mensheviks,
365, 368, 374, 376
Merrheim,
Alphonse,
358, 364
Merton, Richard,
252, 265
Mesopotamia,
71-2, 76, 79, 134, 137, 141,
161, 178-9, 186-7, 218, 222, 388,
432
Messines
(1917), 169, 177, 179
Messter,
Oskar,
281, 289
Meuse-Argonne
(1918), 174, 209
Mexico,
91-2
Michael, Grand Duke,
373
Michael,
Moina,
435
502
INDEX
Michaelis,
Georg,
119, 138, 357
Michel,
Victor
Contant,
51
Mies van
der Rohe, Ludwig, 456
Milestone,
Lewis, 460
Miliukov, Paul, 368 70, 373-5
Millerand, Alexandre, 116-17, 122, 282
Millineaux, M., 436
Milner, Alfred, 116, 135, 413
Moellendorf, Wichard von, 252
Mohammed
VI,
Sultan, 404, 407
Moltke,
Helmuth
von
(the elder),
47, 49-50
Moltke,
Helmuth
von
(the younger),
25—6,
48-51, 55-8, 60
Monash,
John,
75
Mond, Alfred, 433
Mons (1914), 55, 59, 211, 457
Montague,
C. E.,
446
Montenegro, 27, 68, 77-8, 85, 130, 139,
402
Moreau,
Luc-Albert,
453
Morel, E.
D.,
361
Morgan,
J.
P.,
96
Morocco,
73, 138
Mosley, Oswald,
412
Mott,
Frederick,
228
Mottram,
R. H.,
446
Mozambique,
68, 73, 112, 137
Mukden
(1904), 45
Müller,
Hermann,
399
Munitions,
46-7, 246-9, 256-8, 366-7
Murdoch, Keith,
75
museums,
340, 440—1
music,
284, 340-1, 443, 454-5
Mussolini,
Benito, 81, 264, 277, 403, 410,
415, 434
Musulin, Baron
von, 27-8
mutinies,
72, 135, 207, 219, 221-4, 227,
266, 269, 357, 362, 365, 372, 389,
393
Myers, Charles,
228
Namier,
Lewis,
287
Napoleonic Wars
(1792-1815), 43, 45, 90,
120, 222, 254, 286
Narotch, Lake
(1916), 127, 173, 176
Nash, Paul,
452-3
nationalism,
8-11, 68, 74-6, 80, 121-2,
129, 133, 135, 138-41, 283-4, 362,
401-6, 430, 434, 437-40
Nauru,
67, 87
naval warfare,
180-7
Nazis,
57, 339, 400, 411, 415, 429, 431-2,
435, 450, 458, 460
Nesterov, P. N.,
189
Netherlands,
4, 6, 9, 49, 55, 94-5, 138,
142, 144, 181, 260, 266, 286, 398
Neuilly, Treaty of
(1919), 395, 399
neutrality,
85, 89 96, 130
Neuve Chapelle
(1915), 163, 166-7, 169
Nevinson,
C. R. W.,
452-3
Newbolt, Henry,
444
New Caledonia,
87
Newfoundland,
67, 71, 404
New Guinea,
67, 87
New Hebrides,
88
New York,
93, 96-7, 209, 290, 332
New Zealand,
6, 10, 67-8, 70, 76, 87,
404-6, 413-14, 430, 434, 437, 460
Nicaragua,
93
Nicholas, Grand Duke,
52-3, 111-12, 129
Nicholas II, Tsar,
7, 31, 59, 92, 111-12,
140, 142, 185, 361, 363, 365, 369-71,
373, 376
Nicholls, Horace,
457
Nicholson, William,
210
Nielsen, Astra,
289
Nielsen, Carl,
455
Niger,
72-3
Nigeria,
74, 137
Nijinsky, Vaslav,
443
Nikita, King,
77-8, 130
Nivelle,
Robert,
117, 126, 169, 174, 223
Northclifle, Lord,
10, 282, 287, 337
Norway,
6, 9, 94-5, 141
Noske, Gustav, 389, 392
Novello,
Ivor,
340
Nyasaland,
73
Oberon, Merle,
459
Okuma, Shigenobu,
86—7
Olympic Games,
13
Omodeo, Adolfo,
451
Onions, Oliver,
446
Onondago
indians,
93
Orlando, Vittorio,
113, 132, 395, 403
Orpen, William,
453
Owen, Wilfred,
2, 217, 445, 450, 461
Oxenham, John,
445
Pabst,
Georg,
459
Pacific,
67,86-8, 311, 406
Page, Walter Hines,
90, 92
Painlevé,
Paul,
117-18, 159, 357
Palau islands,
67, 87
Paléologue,
Maurice,
31—2
Palestine,
69, 79, 134, 175, 178-9, 186,
188, 193, 397-8, 405, 429, 436-7,
457, 461
503
INDEX
Panama, 93, 96
Pankhurst, Slyvia, 337, 361
Parry,
Hubert, 455
Pasie,
Nikola,
27, 112
Passchendaele,
see Ypres, Third
Passos,
John
Dos, 448
peace negotiations,
60, 122, 127, 134-6,
142, 144, 363-4
Pearse, Patrick,
362
Pearson, Lionel,
456
Pease, J.
Α.,
361
Peguy, Charles,
444
Peru,
93-4
Pershing, John,
112, 124, 136, 174, 216
Persia,
131, 133-4, 137-8, 405
Pétain,
Philippe,
116-18, 123-4, 130, 167,
174, 188, 223, 225
Peter, King,
112
Philippines,
272
Picasso, Pablo,
453
Pickford, Mary, 290
pilgrimages, battlefield,
435—7
Pilsudki, Joseph,
140, 393
Planck, Max,
284
Playne, Caroline,
33
Plumer,
Herbert,
169
Poelzig, Hans,
456
Pohl,
Hugo
von, 142-3
Poincaré,
Raymond,
31-2, 116-17
Poland,
10, 25, 47, 50, 52, 59, 85, 122,
129, 133, 136, 138-40, 143, 207, 219,
243-4, 260, 267, 269, 287, 289, 326,
341, 366, 373, 375, 393, 397, 401,
403-4, 407-8, 434
Pollen, Arthur,
184
Porten,
Henny,
289
Portugal,
6, 8-9, 22-4, 68, 73, 85-6, 112,
405
Potiorek, Oscar,
57-8
Pound, Ezra,
443-4
Prager,
Roger,
283
Princip,
Gavrilo, I
Prittwitz
und
Gafířon,
Maximilian,
56, 58
prohibition,
274-5
Prokofiev, Sergei,
455
propaganda,
59, 280-91, 324, 328, 370-1,
444, 452
Proust, Marcel,
450
Prussian Law of Siege
(1851), 118, 244
Putnik, Radomir,
112, 128
Rachmaninov,
Sergei,
455
Radoslavov, Vasil,
82
Raemaekers, Louis,
285
Railton, David,
433
Rasputin, Grigorii,
369
Rathenau, Walther,
22, 30, 252
rationing,
267-72, 277, 366
Ravel, Joseph Maurice,
284, 455
Rawlinson, Henry,
163, 167
Raymond, Ernest,
445, 459
Real del
Sarte, Maxime,
440
reconstruction,
277—9
recruitment,
68-74, 205-14
Redmond, John,
362
Redmond, William,
436
Reichstag Peace Resolution
(1917), 119,
135, 144, 265, 357
Reicke,
Georg,
284
Remarque, Eric Maria,
444, 446-9, 460
Renn, Ludwig, 449
Rennenkampf,
Pavel,
58—9
Renoir,
Jean,
458
reparations,
398-400
Repington, Charles,
54
Revolution
German,
389-92
Hungarian,
393-4, 399
Russian
(1905), 8, 26, 365, 370
(1917), 372-8
Rhineland,
130, 265, 323, 390, 396-7, 400
Rhodesia
Northern,
68
Southern,
70, 74, 414
Rhondda, Lord,
251, 271
Ribot,
Alexandre, 117-18
Richthofen, Manfred
von, 189-90
Riezler, Kurt,
19, 29-30
Riga
(1917), 173
Ritter,
Gerhard,
19
Robertson, William,
110, 114-16, 123
Robey, George,
340
Roentgen,
Wühlern, 284
Rogerson,
Sidney,
447
Rohr, Wühelm, 172
Rolland, Romain, 359
Romania,
7, 9, 20, 28, 68, 78, 82-4, 114,
119, 122, 126-9, 133, 135, 139,
143-4, 172, 207, 266-7, 269, 285,
287, 317, 323, 341, 387-8, 394,
402-3, 407, 434
Rome, Pact of
( 1918), 132
Roosevelt, Franklin,
279
Roques,
Pierre,
117
Rowntree, Seebhom,
5, 13
Royal Aircraft Factory,
159-60, 189-90
Royal Air Force (RAF),
191-2, 432
Royal Flying Corps (RFC),
164, 187-90
504
INDEX
Royal
Naval Air Service (RNAS),
177,
190 1
Royal Navy, 90, 93,
111,
133, 141-2, 160,
164, 180-7, 251, 389, 432, 453
Ruffey, Pierre,
52
Runciman, Walter,
110-11
Russell,
Bertrand,
361
Russia,
2, 5-12, 18, 20-1, 23-6, 29-32,
47, 49 50, 53, 60, 67, 77-9, 81,
83-4, 86, 89, 92, 95-8, 111-15,
118-19, 124-35, 137-45, 205-7, 220,
223 4, 244, 256, 267, 280, 285,
310-11, 317, 323, 326, 342, 363-78,
386, 391, 393-4, 396-7, 399, 405,
411, 479
armed forces,
25, 31, 42, 44, 47, 50-4,
56-9, 127, 140, 142, 166-7, 172-3,
175-6, 178 9, 183, 186, 189, 205-7,
218, 220-4, 228-9, 326, 365, 371-7
Russian Civil War
(1917-21), 1, 378
Russian provisional government,
129, 135,
364, 373-7
Russo-Japanese War
(1904-5), 8, 26, 31,
43-6, 52, 86, 165, 364
Russo-Turkish War
(1877-8), 43, 141
Ruthenia,
207, 402
Rwanda,
67, 405
St Germain, Treaty of
(1919), 395
StMihiel(1918),
124, 174, 188
Saint-Saèns, Camille,
284
Salandra, Antonio,
81, 113, 132, 245
Salonika,
72, 83-5, 110, 117, 125, 127-8,
130-1, 224, 388
Samoa,
67, 87
Samsonov, Alexander,
58—9
Sanders, Otto
Liman
von, 78, 122
Sandes,
Flora,
326
Sankey,
С.
E.
P.,
44
San Marino,
82
Sargent, John Singer,
452
Sarraü,
Maurice,
117-18, 120, 125, 131
Sassoon, Siegfried,
2, 217, 444-7, 461
Saulnier, Raymond,
189
Sazonov, Sergei,
32, 129
Schaukal, Richard
von, 284
Schauwecker,
Franz,
217
Scheer,
Reinhard, 184-5, 389
Scheidemann, Philip, 389, 399
Schlieffen, Alfred von, 25, 45, 47-50, 55
Schlieffen Plan, 25, 48-51, 55-7, 141, 143,
463
Schnak, Anton, 450
Schoenberg,
Arnold, 284, 443, 454-5
Scoüand, 142, 213, 256, 412, 440, 445
Scott,
Percy,
184
Scott Fitzgerald, F., 448
Second
World War (1939-45), 18, 69-70,
161, 181, 210, 242-4, 258, 277-9,
395, 430-2, 434-5, 439-41, 457-8,
460, 462-3
Seeckt, Hans von, 121, 168
Seeger, Alan, 448
Senegal, 72-3, 137
Senussi, 81, 132, 141
September Programme (1914), 19, 30,
137-9
Serbia,
9, 20, 26-9, 31, 34, 50-1, 57-9,
67-8, 77, 80, 82-5, 98, 112, 117,
121, 125, 127 31, 133, 135, 139,
186, 207, 243-4, 311-12, 324, 326,
402
Service, Robert, 445
Seton-Watson, R. W., 287
Sevres, Treaty of
(1920), 395-6, 404
Seychelles,
72
Shaw, George Bernard,
284
shell shock,
228-9
shell shortages,
46-7, 114, 246, 252, 257,
282, 356, 366
Sheriff, R. C,
446
Shuvayev, P. I·,
113
Sierra Leone,
311
Sims, William,
112, 124, 182
Sixte,
Prince,
122, 132
Skoropadsky, Paul,
144
Slovakia,
317, 402
Slovenia,
27, 129-30, 140, 207, 393,
401-3
Smith-Dorrien, Horace,
55, 162
Smuts, Jan,
76, 127, 191
Social Democratic Party
(SPD), 6, 9, 11,
13, 21-2, 26, 30, 321, 333, 357,
359-60, 388-9, 391-2, 415, 460
Independent (USPD),
265, 357, 360,
364, 389, 391-2
Socialist Revolutionaries (SRs),
365, 372-3,
376-7
Somme
(1916), 110, 126, 132, 163-4,
166-9, 173, 175, 177, 188, 288-9,
342, 356, 432, 457, 463-5
Sonnino, Sidney,
81-2, 132, 245
Sorel,
Georges,
359
Souchon,
Wilhelm,
79
South Africa,
10, 67-8, 70, 72, 74-7, 311,
405-6, 413, 434
South African Native Labour Corps
(SANLC),
72, 74
505
INDEX
South African War
(1899 1902), 12, 43-6,
70, 89
South West Africa, German,
67, 70, 72,
405
Soviet Union,
336, 377, 434
Spain,
6-9, 11, 86, 95-6
Spartacists,
1, 359-60, 391-2, 454
Spee, Maximilian
von, 87, 93, 184
Spencer, Stanley,
453
Stallings, Laurence,
459
state intervention,
244-53, 255-65, 267,
269, 271-9
Stead, W.
T.,
12
Stein, Hermann
von, 250
Steiner,
Rudolf,
49
Stinnes, Hugo,
249, 265, 319
Stolypin, P.
Α.,
11, 26
Stone, Christopher,
218
Straits agreement
(1914), 133
Stramm,
August,
450
Straussenburg,
Arz
von, 120
Stravinsky, Igor,
443, 454
strikes,
8, 208, 229, 261-6, 320, 333, 354,
359, 362-3, 365, 368, 370, 373,
376-7
Studdert Kennedy, G.
Α.,
445
Stumm, Wühlern von, 26
Stürgkh,
Count,
120, 358
submarine
warfare,
90-3, 119, 124, 135,
142-4, 160, 165, 180-3, 185-6, 282,
362, 390
Sudermann, Hermann, 284
suffrage,
6, 11, 21, 265, 335-6, 357-8,
363, 409
Sukhomlinov,
V.
Α.,
52, 111-12
Sweden,
6-7, 9, 31, 94-5, 279, 313, 336
Swinton,
Ernest,
177
Switzerland,
4, 6, 10, 94-5, 144, 257, 279,
287, 364, 376, 453
Sykes, Frederick,
188, 191
Sykes-Picot agreement
(1916), 131-2, 134,
397
Syria,
80, 125, 131, 134, 388, 397-8,
405
Taft, W.
Η.,
247
Tahiti,
138
Talât
Bey,
79
tanks,
175, 177-8, 440-1
Tannenberg (1914), 58-9, 178, 434, 436
Tarnopol
(1916), 173
Tate,
Harry, 340
Tawnay, Richard,
278
taxation,
73, 253-5, 287, 316-17
Taylor, Frederick Winslow,
263, 332
Thailand,
68, 88
Thomas, Albert,
248, 252, 263
Thomas, Edward,
443
Thomas, Lowell,
457
Thomson, Basil,
360
Tirpitz, Alfred
von, 23, 26, 118, 142-4
Tisza,
Count,
28, 84, 120, 358, 393
Tito,
Josip Broz,
2
Togoland, 67, 131, 405
Tong,
Teddy,
288
trade,
12, 23-4, 73, 76-7, 80, 87, 90-8,
131, 138-9, 255-6
trade unions,
7, 11, 227, 260-5, 277-9,
320-1, 328, 332-3, 358-9
Trakl,
Georg,
450
Transcaspia,
137, 378, 405
Transcaucasia,
138, 141, 144
Transjordan, 405
Transylvania,
83-4, 129, 388, 402
Treasury agreements
(1915), 261
trench warfare,
56-7, 160-2, 165-78,
217-18, 221, 225
Trenchard, Hugh,
188, 191
Trevelyan, Charles,
361
Trianon, Treaty of
(1920), 395
Tripolitania,
81
Tritton, William,
177
Trotha, Adolf
von, 389
Trotsky, Leon,
3, 25
Truman, Harry,
1
Tsereteli, Irakli,
374
Tsushima
(1905), 183
Turkey,
1-2, 6, 9, 20, 22-4, 68, 71, 74,
78-80, 82-4, 95, 98, 114, 122, 125,
129, 131-5, 137, 140-1, 145, 208,
258, 284, 310, 342, 386, 388-9,
395-6, 402, 404-5, 407
army,
80, 84, 122, 125, 179, 188, 208,
222, 388
Tyrwhit, Reginald,
164
Ukraine,
9, 137-40, 143-4, 268, 283, 326,
373, 377, 401, 408
Ulbricht,
Walter,
1
United States of America,
1-2, 5, 9-Ю,
12, 20, 46, 68, 73, 86-98, 110, 112,
123-4, 126-7, 134, 136-8, 142-5,
159, 209, 217, 244, 246-8, 251,
253-7, 261, 264, 271-2, 274-5, 279,
281, 283, 286-7, 290, 310-11, 320,
331-3, 335-6, 339, 355, 360-2, 366,
386, 391, 395-8, 401, 403-8, 414,
416, 437, 445-6, 448, 460, 479
506
INDEX
United States
of
America
{continued)
armed forces,
124, 136, 137, 174, 182,
188, 204, 208 9, 216-17, 224, 279,
290, 311, 361, 389, 454, 457, 459-60
Unknown Warriors, Tombs of,
433—4
Uruguay,
93
Valentini,
Rudolf
von, 119
Valentino, Rudolf,
458
Valéry,
Paul,
450
Vaughan Williams, Ralph,
455
Vazov, Ivan,
285
Venizelos, Eleutherios,
84—5, 404
Verdun
(1916), 84, 117, 119, 126-8, 132,
143, 166, 168, 170, 172, 174, 176,
188, 341, 357, 435, 439, 463
Verhaeren,
Emile,
359
Versailles, Treaty of
(1919), 18, 76, 386,
395-408, 431, 446, 453
veterans,
8, 217-18, 315, 411-16
Victor Emmanuel III, King,
81, 113
Victoria, Queen,
7
Vidor,
King,
459
Villers-Bretonneux
(1918), 178, 437
Vimy Ridge
(1917), 75, 167-8, 170-1, 437
Vittorio Veneto
(1918), 393
Viviani,
René,
11, 117, 122
Volta,
73
Wadsworth, Edward,
453
wages,
318-19, 321-3, 326, 329-33, 368
Wałdersee,
Alfred
von, 47-8
Wales,
212-13, 215, 262, 316, 339, 430,
437-8
Walsh,
Raoul,
459
war aims,
30-1, 109, 128-45, 280, 374
war bonds,
254, 286, 289-90
war charities,
273, 282
war costs,
46, 73, 97-8, 253-5, 367-8
Ware, Fabian,
432
war finance,
92, 95-8, 253-5, 367-8
war graves,
431-2, 435-7
war guilt clause,
18, 396, 398-9
war losses,
55, 58-9, 72-3, 143, 161,
165-6, 170, 176, 180, 182, 206-8,
243-4, 268, 310-15, 378
war memorials,
431-4, 437-40, 456
Warneford,
Rex,
192
Warsaw
(1920), 408
war widows,
275-6, 315, 415
Wavell, Archibald,
175
Wedgwood, Josiah,
355
Weimar Republic,
315, 389, 398, 401, 416,
429, 449, 458
Weir, Peter,
461
Weizmann, Chaim,
160
Wells,
H. G.,
159, 284
weltpolitik,
21-2, 26
West, Rebecca,
448
Weygand,
Maxime, 123
Whale, James,
446, 459
Wharton, Edith,
448
Whitty, May,
340
Wilcox, Herbert,
460
Wild
von
Hohenborn, Adolf,
250
Wilhelm,
Crown Prince,
143
Wilhelm
II, Kaiser,
7, 22, 26, 28-9, 31,
49, 58, 118-19, 121, 142, 144-5, 265,
388-9, 398, 459
Williams-Ellis, Clough,
455
Wilson, Walter,
177
Wilson, Henry,
54, 116, 134-5, 412, 464
Wilson,
H. W.,
463
Wilson, Woodrow,
89-92, 96, 112, 127,
135-7, 139, 209, 247-8, 251, 320,
336, 388-90, 393, 395-6, 398-400,
403-7
Windelband, Wilhelm,
284
Winnington-Ingram, A. F.,
285
Wittgenstein,
Ludwig, 284
Wittgenstein, Paul,
455
Wollen,
William Barnes,
452
women,
259-60, 270, 273-6, 311-15,
324-38, 372-3, 447-8, 450
Woodville, Richard Caton,
452
Woolf,
Virginia,
448
Woolfe, Harry Bruce,
457
Wright brothers,
5
Wyatt, G.
F., 13
Wyndham Lewis, Percy,
443, 452-3
Wynne,
G. C,
464
Yap,
67, 87
Yeates, V. M.,
447
Ypres
First
(1914), 57, 221
Second
(1915), 176, 187
Third
(1917), 110, 126, 132, 135,
163-4, 166, 169-71, 177, 181, 186,
221, 464
Yser
(1914), 57, 439
Yuan-hung,
li,
88
Yugoslavia,
2, 129, 132, 140, 279, 358,
394, 400, 402-3, 407, 434
Zeebrugge
(1918), 181, 436, 457
Zeppelins,
159, 187, 190, 192, 311
507
INDEX
Zetkin, Klara, 359
Zimmermann, Arthur, 26, 28
telegram
(1917), 92, 182
Zionism,
10, 134, 160, 397, 451
Zuckmayer, Carl, 217
Zupelli,
Vittorio,
113
Zweig, Arnold, 449
Zweig, Stefan, 360, 451
f
Bayerische |
j
Staatsbibliothek
I
l München
I
508
|
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Beckett, Ian F. W. |
| author_facet | Beckett, Ian F. W. |
| author_role | aut |
| author_sort | Beckett, Ian F. W. |
| author_variant | i f w b ifw ifwb |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV013782333 |
| callnumber-first | D - World History |
| callnumber-label | D521 |
| callnumber-raw | D521 |
| callnumber-search | D521 |
| callnumber-sort | D 3521 |
| callnumber-subject | D - General History |
| classification_rvk | NP 5200 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)45202076 (DE-599)BVBBV013782333 |
| dewey-full | 940.3 |
| dewey-hundreds | 900 - History & geography |
| dewey-ones | 940 - History of Europe |
| dewey-raw | 940.3 |
| dewey-search | 940.3 |
| dewey-sort | 3940.3 |
| dewey-tens | 940 - History of Europe |
| discipline | Geschichte |
| edition | 1. publ. |
| format | Book |
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| id | DE-604.BV013782333 |
| illustrated | Not Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T18:51:53Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 0582322499 0582322480 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-009421750 |
| oclc_num | 45202076 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-12 |
| owner_facet | DE-12 |
| physical | XV, 508 S. |
| psigel | BSBWK1 |
| publishDate | 2001 |
| publishDateSearch | 2001 |
| publishDateSort | 2001 |
| publisher | Longman |
| record_format | marc |
| series2 | Modern wars in perspective |
| spelling | Beckett, Ian F. W. Verfasser aut The Great War 1914 - 1918 Ian F. W. Beckett 1. publ. Harlow [u.a.] Longman 2001 XV, 508 S. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Modern wars in perspective Eerste Wereldoorlog gtt Weltkrieg (1914-1918) World War, 1914-1918 Erster Weltkrieg (DE-588)4079163-4 gnd rswk-swf Erster Weltkrieg (DE-588)4079163-4 s DE-604 Digitalisierung BSB Muenchen 19 - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=009421750&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB Muenchen 19 - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=009421750&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Register // Gemischte Register |
| spellingShingle | Beckett, Ian F. W. The Great War 1914 - 1918 Eerste Wereldoorlog gtt Weltkrieg (1914-1918) World War, 1914-1918 Erster Weltkrieg (DE-588)4079163-4 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4079163-4 |
| title | The Great War 1914 - 1918 |
| title_auth | The Great War 1914 - 1918 |
| title_exact_search | The Great War 1914 - 1918 |
| title_full | The Great War 1914 - 1918 Ian F. W. Beckett |
| title_fullStr | The Great War 1914 - 1918 Ian F. W. Beckett |
| title_full_unstemmed | The Great War 1914 - 1918 Ian F. W. Beckett |
| title_short | The Great War |
| title_sort | the great war 1914 1918 |
| title_sub | 1914 - 1918 |
| topic | Eerste Wereldoorlog gtt Weltkrieg (1914-1918) World War, 1914-1918 Erster Weltkrieg (DE-588)4079163-4 gnd |
| topic_facet | Eerste Wereldoorlog Weltkrieg (1914-1918) World War, 1914-1918 Erster Weltkrieg |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=009421750&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=009421750&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT beckettianfw thegreatwar19141918 |