A grammar of Mandarin Chinese:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
München
LINCOM Europa
2001
|
| Schriftenreihe: | [Languages of the world / Materials]
344 |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Klappentext |
| Beschreibung: | 201 S. Kt. |
| ISBN: | 3895866423 |
Internformat
MARC
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804128579425927168 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Table
of
Contents
CHAPTER
l.INTRODUCÏTON
______...................................................................................................................1
1.1
A
Brief History
.............................................................................................................................................2
1.2
The Chinese Dialects
...................................................................................................................................5
1.2.1
The Northern Dialect.
.............................................................................................................................7
1.2.2
Yue
........................................................................................................................................................11
1.2.3
Min.......................................................................................................................................................
¡4
1.2.4
Kejict
.....................................................................................................................................................17
1.2.5
Wu
........................................................................................................................................................19
CHAPTER
2.
PHONETICS AND PHONOLOGY
..................................................................................................23
2.1
Тнв
Sounds
...................................................................................................................................................24
2.1.1
Consonants
...........................................................................................................................................25
2.1.2
Vowels
..................................................................................................................................................26
2.2
The Syllable
...............................................................................................................................................27
2.2.1
The Initial And the Final
......................................................................................................................29
2.2.2
Phonotactic Constraints
.......................................................................................................................34
2.3
The Processes
..............................................................................................................................................36
2.3.1
Consonants
...........................................................................................................................................37
2.3.2
Vowels
..................................................................................................................................................39
2.3.3
Pinyin andlPA
.....................................................................................................................................41
2.4
THE TONES
.....................................................................................................................................................44
2.4.1
Basic Tones
..........................................................................................................................................44
2.4.2
Neutral Tone
.........................................................................................................................................48
chapter
3.
morphology
______________............................................................................................52
3.1
The Morpheme
.............................................................................................................................................52
3.1.1
Monosyllabicity
....................................................................................................................................52
3.1.2
Free and Bound
....................................................................................................................................54
3.2
TheWord
.....................................................................................................................................................55
3.3
Word Structure
.........................................................................................................................................55
3.3.1
Affixation
..............................................................................................................................................56
3.3.2
Compounding
.......................................................................................................................................62
3.3.3
Reduplication
.......................................................................................................................................69
3.3.4
Abbreviations
...................................................................................................................................-... 78
3.3.5
Disyllabicity
.........................................................................................................................................82
3.4
Homophones
.................................................................................................................................................84
3.4.1
Lucky and Taboo Expressions
..............................................................................................................85
3.5
Word Stress
................................................................................................................................................86
3.5.1
Meaningful Stress
.................................................................................................................................87
3.6
Translitération
of Foreign Words
.........................................................................................................88
3.6.1
Sound Route
.........................................................................................................................................89
3.6.2
Meaning Route
.....................................................................................................................................90
3.6.3
Sound and Meaning Combined
............................................................................................................91
3.6.4
From Cantonese
...................................................................................................................................92
chapter
4.
parts of speech
„______________________________________......_______94
4.1
Nouns
............................................................................................................................................................96
4.1.1
Types
of Nouns
.....................................................................................................................................
96
4.1.2
Syntactic Properties
.............................................................................................................................
W
4.2
VERBS
............................................................................................................................................................99
4.2.1
Types of Verbs
......................................................................................................................................99
4.2.2
Syntactic Properties
...........................................................................................................................¡00
4.3
ADJECTIVES
..................................................................................................................................................103
4.3.1
Types of Adjectives
.............................................................................................................................
1
03
4.3.2
Syntactic Properties
...........................................................................................................................¡04
4.4
NUMBERS
.....................................................................................................................................................105
4.4.1
Types of Numbers
...............................................................................................................................¡05
4.4.2
Syntactic Properties
...........................................................................................................................¡06
4.5
Classifiers
.................................................................................................................................................106
4.5.1
Types of Classifiers
.............................................................................................................................107
4.5.2
Syntactic Properties
...........................................................................................................................¡08
4.6
Pronouns
....................................................................................................................................................108
4.6.1
Types of Pronouns
..............................................................................................................................
¡OS
4.6.2
Syntactic Properties
...........................................................................................................................110
4.7
ADVERBS
......................................................................................................................................................
Ill
4.7.1
Types of Adverbs
................................................................................................................................
Ill
4.7.2
Syntactic Properties
...........................................................................................................................112
4.8
Prepositions
...............................................................................................................................................112
4.8.1
Types of Prepositions
.........................................................................................................................112
4.8.2
Syntactic Properties
...........................................................................................................................113
4.9
Conjunctions
.............................................................................................................................................114
4.9.1
Types of Conjunctions
..............................................................................................,.................,.......114
4.9.2
Syntactic Properties
...........................................................................................................................115
4.10
Auxiliary Particles
............................................................................................................................117
4.10.1
Types of Auxiliary Particles
...............................................................................................................117
4.10.2
Syntactic Properties
...........................................................................................................................117
CHAPTER 5.SYNTAX
_________________________.......................................................................................120
5.1
General Characteristics
.......................................................................................................................122
5.2
Phrases
.......................................................................................................................................................126
5.2.1
Noun Phrases
.....................................................................................................................................127
5.2.2
Verb Phrases
......................................................................................................................................132
5.2.3
Adjective Phrases
...............................................................................................................................¡43
5.2.4
Prepositional Phrase
..........................................................................................................................146
5.3
Functional Components
..........................................................................................................................151
5.3.1
Subjects
..............................................................................................................................................151
5.3.2
Predicates
...........................................................................................................................................153
5.3.3
Objects
................................................................................................................................................¡54
5.3.4
Attributives
.........................................................................................................................................156
5.3.5
Adverbiais
...........................................................................................................................................157
5.3.6
Complements
......................................................................................................................................158
5.3.7
Functional Usage of Various Words and Phrases
.............................................................................163
5.4
ASPECTS AND NEGATION
..............................................................................................................................168
5.4.1
The Perfective Aspect
.........................................................................................................................169
5.4.2
The Experiential Aspect.
.....................................................................................................................171
5.4.3
The Progressive Aspect
......................................................................................................................173
5.4.4
Negation
.............................................................................................................................................
1
74
5.5
Interrogative Sentences
........................................................................................................................176
5.5.1
Yes-or-No
Questions
...........................................................................................................................176
5.5.2
т
-Questions
.....................................................................................................................................179
5.5.3
Choice and
Counterfactual
Questions
................................................................................................181
5.6
Complex Sentences
..................................................................................................................................182
5.6.1
Coordinate Complex Sentences
..........................................................................................................183
5.6.2
Endocentric Complex Sentences
.........................................................................................................186
Mandarin Chinese
is the official language in China, Taiwan and
Singapore, and the language with the largest number of native
speakers. In recent years, Mandarin usage has spread even further: it is
now taught in most schools in Hong Kong, and with the influx of
immigrants to the West from China and Taiwan, many parts of the world
including Canada, the United States, Australia, and Europe have seen a
steady increase in the number of speakers. Mandarin is not a
homogeneous language; any grammar that tries to describe it needs to
select one region as its focus. In this book, the focus will be on Mandarin
as is spoken in its motherland of Northern China, especially the Chinese
capital of Beijing.
The book will begin by an introduction to the geographic
characteristics, dialects and historical development of the language.
This will be followed by Mandarin phonetics and phonology. Topics
covered include the syllable, tones, the consonants, the vowels, the
glides and, more importantly, how these interact to create the sound
structure of the language. A description of the morphology will follow,
addressing special features of the language in terms of compounding,
reduplication, word stress, and disyllabicity. The remainder of the book
will be devoted to Mandarin syntax. It will first outline the major parts of
speech and the major types of phrases; then it willfocus on some salient
syntactic features, including the topic-comment structure, the serial-
verb construction, and the
de-
construction. The book will end with two
sample texts, each accompanied by interlinear translation and free
translation.
|
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| discipline | Außereuropäische Sprachen und Literaturen Literaturwissenschaft |
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| id | DE-604.BV013757581 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T18:51:29Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 3895866423 |
| language | English |
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| series2 | [Languages of the world / Materials] |
| spelling | Lin, Hua Verfasser aut A grammar of Mandarin Chinese Hua Lin München LINCOM Europa 2001 201 S. Kt. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier [Languages of the world / Materials] 344 Chinees gtt Grammatik Chinese language Textbooks for foreign speakers English Chinese language Grammar Chinesisch (DE-588)4113214-2 gnd rswk-swf Grammatik (DE-588)4021806-5 gnd rswk-swf Chinesisch (DE-588)4113214-2 s Grammatik (DE-588)4021806-5 s DE-604 Materials] [Languages of the world 344 (DE-604)BV009896757 344 Digitalisierung UB Regensburg application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=009405648&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung UB Regensburg application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=009405648&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Klappentext |
| spellingShingle | Lin, Hua A grammar of Mandarin Chinese Chinees gtt Grammatik Chinese language Textbooks for foreign speakers English Chinese language Grammar Chinesisch (DE-588)4113214-2 gnd Grammatik (DE-588)4021806-5 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4113214-2 (DE-588)4021806-5 |
| title | A grammar of Mandarin Chinese |
| title_auth | A grammar of Mandarin Chinese |
| title_exact_search | A grammar of Mandarin Chinese |
| title_full | A grammar of Mandarin Chinese Hua Lin |
| title_fullStr | A grammar of Mandarin Chinese Hua Lin |
| title_full_unstemmed | A grammar of Mandarin Chinese Hua Lin |
| title_short | A grammar of Mandarin Chinese |
| title_sort | a grammar of mandarin chinese |
| topic | Chinees gtt Grammatik Chinese language Textbooks for foreign speakers English Chinese language Grammar Chinesisch (DE-588)4113214-2 gnd Grammatik (DE-588)4021806-5 gnd |
| topic_facet | Chinees Grammatik Chinese language Textbooks for foreign speakers English Chinese language Grammar Chinesisch |
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