Holdings: Clusters and nanomaterials

Clusters and nanomaterials: theory and experiment

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Bibliographic Details
Format:	Book
Language:	English
Published:	Berlin [u.a.] Springer 2002
Series:	Springer series in cluster physics Physics and astronomy online library
Subjects:	Cluster Nanostrukturiertes Material Metal crystals Nanostructured materials
Online Access:	Inhaltsverzeichnis
Physical Description:	XV, 345 S. Ill., graph. Darst.
ISBN:	3540418059

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MARC


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245	1	0	\|a Clusters and nanomaterials \|b theory and experiment \|c Y. Kawazoe ... (Ed.)
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adam_text	CONTENTS 1 BRIEF INTRODUCTION YOSHIYUKI KAWAZOE, TAMOTSU KONDOW, KAORU OHNO ................. 1 1.1 PHYSICAL APPROACHES USED IN CLUSTER SCIENCE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 1.2 MAGIC NUMBERS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 1.3 COLLISION AND INSERTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 1.4 INTERMOLECULAR BONDING THROUGH PHOTOABSORPTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 1.5 MOLECULAR SOLIDS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 1.6 TEXTURED MATERIALS AND INTERFACES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 PART I METALLIC CLUSTERS 2 AB INITIO COMPUTER SIMULATIONS ON MICROCLUSTERS: STRUCTURES AND ELECTRONIC PROPERTIES VIJAY KUMAR, KEIVAN ESFARJANI, YOSHIYUKI KAWAZOE ................. 9 2.1 INTRODUCTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 2.2 COMPUTER SIMULATION USING FIRST PRINCIPLES APPROACHES . . . . . . . . . 17 2.2.1 SOLVING THE KOHNSHAM EQUATIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 2.2.2 AB INITIO MOLECULAR DYNAMICS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 2.2.3 CALCULATION OF TOTAL ENERGY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 2.2.4 SIMULATED ANNEALING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 2.2.5 TIGHT-BINDING METHOD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 2.2.6 EMBEDDED-ATOM METHOD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 2.2.7 EFFECTIVE MEDIUM THEORY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 2.3 RESULTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 2.3.1 MONATOMIC METAL CLUSTERS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 2.3.2 CLUSTERS OF SEMICONDUCTORS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54 2.3.3 DOPED CLUSTERS OF METALS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62 2.3.4 DOPED CLUSTERS OF SILICON AND CARBON . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68 2.4 CONCLUDING REMARKS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74 REFERENCES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76 VIII CONTENTS 3 STABILITY OF MULTIPLY CHARGED TRANSITION METAL CLUSTERS NAOAKI SAITO, KAZUYOSHI KOYAMA, MITSUMORI TANIMOTO .............. 89 3.1 INTRODUCTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89 3.2 EXPERIMENT AND RESULTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89 3.2.1 EXPERIMENTAL METHODS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89 3.2.2 EXPERIMENTAL RESULTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90 3.3 THEORETICAL MODELS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91 3.3.1 RAYLEIGH MODEL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91 3.3.2 Q -VALUE MODEL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92 3.3.3 BARRIER MODEL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93 3.3.4 COMPARING OBSERVATIONS WITH THE MODELS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94 3.4 CONCLUSIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96 REFERENCES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96 PART II ORGANIC MOLECULES 4 ADSORPTION OF METHANOL MOLECULES ON NICKEL CLUSTER IONS MASAHIKO ICHIHASHI, RAMKUBER T. YADAV, TAMOTSU KONDOW .......... 99 4.1 INTRODUCTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99 4.2 EXPERIMENTAL ASPECTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100 4.3 RESULTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102 4.4 DISCUSSION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105 4.4.1 DYNAMICS OF METHANOL ADSORPTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105 4.4.2 STRUCTURE OF ADSORBED METHANOL MOLECULE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106 REFERENCES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107 5 CLUSTER INVESTIGATIONS IN CYCLODEXTRIN INCLUSION COMPOUNDS: THEORY AND EXPERIMENT RODION BELOSLUDOV, TAKEHISA YOSHINARI, TOHRU HIWADA, YOSHIYUKI KAWAZOE, KAORU OHNO, SHIN-ICHIRO NAGASAKA .............. 109 5.1 INTRODUCTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109 5.2 ANTHRACENES. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113 5.2.1 ANTHRACENE IN CYD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113 5.2.2 THEORY OF ANTHRACENE IN CYD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118 5.2.3 DISCUSSION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121 5.3 SNI 4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 122 5.3.1 SINGLE CRYSTAL OF SNI 4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 122 5.3.2 SNI 4 CLUSTER IN CYD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126 5.3.3 DISCUSSION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127 5.4 CONCLUSION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129 REFERENCES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130 CONTENTS IX PART III FULLERENES AND NANOTUBES 6 THE NANOSTRUCTURE OF C 60 PHOTOPOLYMERS JUN ONOE, TOMONOBU NAKAYAMA, AIKO NAKAO, YUICHI HASHI, KEIVAN ESFARJANI, KAORU OHNO, YOSHIYUKI KAWAZOE, MASAKAZU AONO, KAZUO TAKEUCHI ................................................ 135 6.1 INTRODUCTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135 6.2 IN SITU TECHNIQUE FOR STUDYING THE NANOSTRUCTURE OF C 60 PHOTOPOLYMERS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 137 6.2.1 FTIR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 137 6.2.2 XPS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 139 6.2.3 STM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140 6.3 PHOTOPOLYMERIZATION IN A C 60 FILM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141 6.3.1 FTIR: CROSSLINKING STRUCTURE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141 6.3.2 XPS: DEGREE OF PHOTOPOLYMERIZATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 146 6.3.3 STM: LOCAL NANOSTRUCTURE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 156 6.4 PHOTOINDUCED COALESCENCE IN A K X C 60 FILM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 157 6.4.1 EXPERIMENT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 158 6.4.2 FTMS: EVIDENCE FOR COALESCENCE BETWEEN C 60 MOLECULES . . 159 6.4.3 FTIR: EVIDENCE FOR THE EXISTENCE OF C 120 BUCKY PEANUTS . . 161 6.4.4 EFFECT OF POTASSIUM DOPING ON C 60 PHOTOPOLYMERIZATION . . . 165 6.5 CONCLUDING REMARKS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 166 REFERENCES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 166 7 FORMATION OF FOREIGN-ATOM-DOPED FULLERENES TSUTOMU OHTSUKI, KAORU OHNO ................................... 171 7.1 INTRODUCTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 171 7.2 EXPERIMENTAL PROCEDURES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 172 7.2.1 SAMPLE PREPARATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 172 7.2.2 CHARGED-PARTICLE AND HIGH-ENERGY BREMSSTRAHLUNG IRRADIATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . 172 7.2.3 CHEMICAL SEPARATION AND -RAY MEASUREMENT . . . . . . . . . . . . 174 7.3 RESULTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 175 7.3.1 RADIOCHROMATOGRAM OF NOBLE GAS ELEMENTS (KR AND XE) . . 175 7.3.2 RADIOCHROMATOGRAM OF 4B AND 5B ELEMENTS (GE AND AS) . . 176 7.3.3 RADIOCHROMATOGRAM OF ALKALI, ALKALI-EARTH AND TRANSITION METALS (NA, CA, SC, V, CR, MN, CO, NI AND ZN) 177 7.4 DISCUSSION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 179 7.4.1 PRODUCT MATERIALS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 179 7.4.2 MOLECULAR DYNAMICS SIMULATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 181 7.4.3 SCENARIO FOR FOREIGN ATOM IMPLANTATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 184 7.5 CONCLUSION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 184 REFERENCES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 185 X CONTENTS 8 ELECTRONIC, TRANSPORT AND MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF CARBON NANOTUBES KEIVAN ESFARJANI, AMIR A. FARAJIAN, YUICHI HASHI, YOSHIYUKI KAWAZOE . 187 8.1 INTRODUCTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 187 8.2 GEOMETRY AND ELECTRONIC STRUCTURE OF CARBON NANOTUBES . . . . . . . . 188 8.3 EFFECT OF DOPING ON ELECTRONIC STRUCTURE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 194 8.4 TRANSPORT PROPERTIES OF N-P DOPED NANOTUBES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 200 8.5 MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF CARBON NANOTUBES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 206 8.6 DEFECTS IN NANOTUBES AND THEIR EFFECT ON MECHANICAL PROPERTIES . . 212 8.7 MOLECULAR DYNAMICS SIMULATION OF DEFECT FORMATION . . . . . . . . . . . . 214 8.8 CONCLUSION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 218 REFERENCES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 218 9 NANOSTRUCTURAL CHARACTERIZATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS BY HIGH-RESOLUTION ELECTRON MICROSCOPY TAKEO OKU ..................................................... 221 9.1 INTRODUCTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 221 9.2 SAMPLE PREPARATION AND STRUCTURE ANALYSIS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 222 9.3 ATOMIC DISORDERING AND LOCAL MODEL OF YB 56 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 224 9.3.1 HREM ALONG [100] AND [111] OF YB 56 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 224 9.3.2 LOCAL YTTRIUM ATOM ARRANGEMENT OBSERVED ALONG [100] . . . 232 9.3.3 OXYGEN AND MERCURY ORDERING IN HGTLBA 2 CUO X . . . . . . . . . 236 9.3.4 EFFECTIVENESS OF R HREM VALUES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 241 9.4 CONCLUSION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 242 REFERENCES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 243 PART IV THEORY AND COMPUTER SIMULATION 10 PHASE BEHAVIOR IN SYSTEMS OF LARGE MOLECULES MASAYUKI HASEGAWA ............................................. 247 10.1 INTRODUCTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 247 10.2 THEORETICAL AND SIMULATION METHODS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 250 10.2.1 INTEGRAL EQUATION THEORY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 251 10.2.2 THERMODYNAMIC PERTURBATION THEORY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 253 10.2.3 DENSITY FUNCTIONAL THEORY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 254 10.2.4 SIMULATION METHODS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 258 10.3 HIGH TEMPERATURE PHASE DIAGRAM OF C 60 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 260 10.4 PHASE BEHAVIOUR OF MODEL SYSTEMS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 266 10.4.1 HSAY SYSTEM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 266 10.4.2 M - N POTENTIAL SYSTEM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 269 10.5 SUMMARY AND CONCLUSIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 272 REFERENCES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 273 CONTENTS XI 11 FORMATION OF FREE CLUSTERS AND THEIR STRUCTURES: MOLECULAR DYNAMICS SIMULATIONS TAMIO IKESHOJI .................................................. 277 11.1 INTRODUCTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 277 11.2 FORMATION PROCESS FOR MAGIC NUMBER CLUSTERS WITH VAN DER WAALS INTERACTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 278 11.2.1 LENNARDJONES POTENTIAL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 278 11.2.2 RARE GAS CLUSTERS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 279 11.2.3 MD SIMULATION FOR FORMATION OF MAGIC NUMBER CLUSTERS . . 281 11.3 FORMATION OF CARBON CLUSTERS AND C 60 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 282 11.3.1 C 60 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 282 11.3.2 FORMATION OF VARIOUS 60-ATOM CARBON CLUSTERS. . . . . . . . . . . 283 11.4 METAL CLUSTERS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 285 11.5 WATER MOLECULAR CLUSTERS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 285 11.5.1 POTENTIAL MODELS FOR WATER MOLECULES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 285 11.5.2 FORMATION OF WATER MOLECULE CLUSTERS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 286 11.5.3 WATER MOLECULE CLUSTERS WITH CAGED STRUCTURE . . . . . . . . . . . 286 11.5.4 QUANTUM EFFECTS IN WATER MOLECULE CLUSTERS . . . . . . . . . . . . . 289 11.5.5 WATER ANION CLUSTERS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 289 11.6 MOLECULAR CLUSTERS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 291 11.7 CONCLUDING REMARKS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 292 REFERENCES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 292 12 EXTENDED ENSEMBLE MONTE CARLO METHOD MASUHIRO MIKAMI ............................................... 295 12.1 INTRODUCTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 295 12.2 PRESENT STATUS AND EXTENSIONS OF MOLECULAR SIMULATIONS . . . . . . . . . 296 12.2.1 STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS OF ANTIFERROELECTRIC LIQUID CRYSTALLINE MHPOBC. . . . . . . . . . 296 12.2.2 PRESSURE-INDUCED STRUCTURAL PHASE TRANSITION OF ALPO 4 . . . 297 12.2.3 EXTENSIONS OF MOLECULAR SIMULATIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 298 12.3 EXTENDED ENSEMBLE MONTE CARLO METHOD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 299 12.4 RESULTS AND DISCUSSION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 302 12.4.1 MULTIPLE TEMPERATUREISOBARIC ENSEMBLE METHOD . . . . . . . . . 302 12.4.2 ISOTHERMAL*MULTIPLE PRESSURE ENSEMBLE METHOD . . . . . . . . . . 304 12.4.3 MULTIPLE TEMPERATURE AND PRESSURE ENSEMBLE METHOD . . . . . 305 12.5 CONCLUSION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 307 REFERENCES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 307 13 MOLECULAR DYNAMICS SIMULATION FOR DEFORMATION DYNAMICS OF NI/NI 3 AL COMPOSITE WITH FGM OR NFGM TYPE INTERFACE TOMOYASU AIHARA, TOMOYOSHI SHO, YOSHIYUKI KAWAZOE .............. 309 13.1 INTRODUCTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 309 XII CONTENTS 13.2 SIMULATION PROCEDURE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 311 13.3 RESULTS AND DISCUSSION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 313 13.3.1 NI/NI 3 AL FGM CRYSTAL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 313 13.3.2 NI/NI 3 AL NANOCOMPOSITE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 315 13.4 CONCLUSION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 321 REFERENCES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 322 14 SIZE-DEPENDENT EVOLUTION OF CONDUCTION-ELECTRON EXCITATIONS IN SMALL SPHERICAL PARTICLES TAKESHI INAOKA ................................................. 323 14.1 INTRODUCTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 323 14.2 THEORY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 325 14.2.1 ELECTRONIC EXCITATIONS IN A SMALL SPHERICAL PARTICLE . . . . . . . 326 14.2.2 ELECTRONIC EXCITATIONS ON A SPHERICAL SURFACE . . . . . . . . . . . . . 327 14.3 ANALYSIS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 328 14.3.1 SURFACE PLASMON IN A SMALL SPHERICAL PARTICLE . . . . . . . . . . . . 328 14.3.2 ELECTRONIC EXCITATIONS ON A SPHERICAL SURFACE AND ON A FLAT PLANE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 334 14.4 CONCLUDING REMARKS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 338 REFERENCES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 338 INDEX ......................................................... 341
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physical	XV, 345 S. Ill., graph. Darst.
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spelling	Clusters and nanomaterials theory and experiment Y. Kawazoe ... (Ed.) Berlin [u.a.] Springer 2002 XV, 345 S. Ill., graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Springer series in cluster physics Physics and astronomy online library Cluster Nanostrukturiertes Material Metal crystals Nanostructured materials Cluster (DE-588)4010318-3 gnd rswk-swf Nanostrukturiertes Material (DE-588)4342626-8 gnd rswk-swf Cluster (DE-588)4010318-3 s DE-604 Nanostrukturiertes Material (DE-588)4342626-8 s Kawazoe, Yoshiyuki 1947- Sonstige (DE-588)121025683 oth SWB Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=009405312&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis
spellingShingle	Clusters and nanomaterials theory and experiment Cluster Nanostrukturiertes Material Metal crystals Nanostructured materials Cluster (DE-588)4010318-3 gnd Nanostrukturiertes Material (DE-588)4342626-8 gnd
subject_GND	(DE-588)4010318-3 (DE-588)4342626-8
title	Clusters and nanomaterials theory and experiment
title_auth	Clusters and nanomaterials theory and experiment
title_exact_search	Clusters and nanomaterials theory and experiment
title_full	Clusters and nanomaterials theory and experiment Y. Kawazoe ... (Ed.)
title_fullStr	Clusters and nanomaterials theory and experiment Y. Kawazoe ... (Ed.)
title_full_unstemmed	Clusters and nanomaterials theory and experiment Y. Kawazoe ... (Ed.)
title_short	Clusters and nanomaterials
title_sort	clusters and nanomaterials theory and experiment
title_sub	theory and experiment
topic	Cluster Nanostrukturiertes Material Metal crystals Nanostructured materials Cluster (DE-588)4010318-3 gnd Nanostrukturiertes Material (DE-588)4342626-8 gnd
topic_facet	Cluster Nanostrukturiertes Material Metal crystals Nanostructured materials
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