Consonant strength: phonological patterns and phonetic manifestations
Saved in:
| Main Author: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Book |
| Language: | English Spanish |
| Published: |
New York [u.a.]
Garland
2001
|
| Series: | Outstanding dissertations in linguistics
|
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Item Description: | Teilw. zugl.: Ithaca, NY, Cornell Univ., Diss., 2000 u.d.T.: Lavoie, Lisa M.: Phonological patterns and phonetic manifestations of consonant weakening |
| Physical Description: | XIX, 214 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. |
| ISBN: | 0815340443 |
Staff View
MARC
| LEADER | 00000nam a2200000 c 4500 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 001 | BV013713215 | ||
| 003 | DE-604 | ||
| 005 | 20010504 | ||
| 007 | t | ||
| 008 | 010504s2001 abd| m||| 00||| eng d | ||
| 020 | |a 0815340443 |9 0-8153-4044-3 | ||
| 035 | |a (OCoLC)44952033 | ||
| 035 | |a (DE-599)BVBBV013713215 | ||
| 040 | |a DE-604 |b ger |e rakwb | ||
| 041 | 0 | |a eng |a spa | |
| 049 | |a DE-12 |a DE-739 |a DE-29 | ||
| 050 | 0 | |a P235 | |
| 082 | 0 | |a 415 |2 21 | |
| 084 | |a ET 225 |0 (DE-625)27957: |2 rvk | ||
| 100 | 1 | |a Lavoie, Lisa M. |e Verfasser |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Consonant strength |b phonological patterns and phonetic manifestations |c Lisa M. Lavoie |
| 246 | 1 | 3 | |a Phonological patterns and phonetic manifestations of consonant weakening |
| 264 | 1 | |a New York [u.a.] |b Garland |c 2001 | |
| 300 | |a XIX, 214 S. |b Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 490 | 0 | |a Outstanding dissertations in linguistics | |
| 500 | |a Teilw. zugl.: Ithaca, NY, Cornell Univ., Diss., 2000 u.d.T.: Lavoie, Lisa M.: Phonological patterns and phonetic manifestations of consonant weakening | ||
| 650 | 4 | |a Grammatik | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Consonants | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Grammar, Comparative and general |x Phonology | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Mutation (Phonetics) | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Phonetics | |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Amerikanisches Englisch |0 (DE-588)4094804-3 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Lenierung |0 (DE-588)4167365-7 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Konsonant |0 (DE-588)4128630-3 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Spanisch |0 (DE-588)4077640-2 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Artikulation |0 (DE-588)4123616-6 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 651 | 7 | |a Mexiko |0 (DE-588)4039058-5 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf | |
| 655 | 7 | |0 (DE-588)4113937-9 |a Hochschulschrift |2 gnd-content | |
| 689 | 0 | 0 | |a Konsonant |0 (DE-588)4128630-3 |D s |
| 689 | 0 | 1 | |a Artikulation |0 (DE-588)4123616-6 |D s |
| 689 | 0 | |5 DE-604 | |
| 689 | 1 | 0 | |a Konsonant |0 (DE-588)4128630-3 |D s |
| 689 | 1 | 1 | |a Lenierung |0 (DE-588)4167365-7 |D s |
| 689 | 1 | |5 DE-604 | |
| 689 | 2 | 0 | |a Amerikanisches Englisch |0 (DE-588)4094804-3 |D s |
| 689 | 2 | 1 | |a Konsonant |0 (DE-588)4128630-3 |D s |
| 689 | 2 | 2 | |a Artikulation |0 (DE-588)4123616-6 |D s |
| 689 | 2 | |5 DE-604 | |
| 689 | 3 | 0 | |a Spanisch |0 (DE-588)4077640-2 |D s |
| 689 | 3 | 1 | |a Mexiko |0 (DE-588)4039058-5 |D g |
| 689 | 3 | 2 | |a Konsonant |0 (DE-588)4128630-3 |D s |
| 689 | 3 | 3 | |a Artikulation |0 (DE-588)4123616-6 |D s |
| 689 | 3 | |5 DE-604 | |
| 856 | 4 | 2 | |m HEBIS Datenaustausch |q application/pdf |u http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=009370086&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |3 Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| 999 | |a oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-009370086 | ||
Record in the Search Index
| _version_ | 1804128526814674944 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | OUTSTANDING DISSERTATIONS IN
LINGUISTICS
edited by
LAURENCE HORN
YALE UNIVERSITY
A GARLAND SERIES
Contents
Preface ix
Acknowledgments xi
List of Tables xiii
List of Figures xvii
Chapter 1 Introduction 3
1 1 Focus of the Research 3
1 2 The Phenomenon of Lenition or Weakening 4
121 Examples 4
122 Definition of Lenition 5
123 Environments 7
1 3 The Phonetic Studies 8
131 Predictions about Strong vs Weak Characteristics 8
132 Predictions about Prosodic Position 9
1 4 Phonological Approaches 12
141 Lenition as Deletion 13
142 Lenition as an Increase in Sonority 16
143 Lenition as a Decrease in Effort 18
144 Lenition as a Decrease in Duration and Magnitude
of Gestures 20
1 5 Structure of the Book 21
Chapter 2 Survey of Consonant Strength Alternations 23
2 1 Motivation for Developing the Data Base 23
2 2 Data Base Development 24
221 Sources 24
222 Exclusions 25
223 Data Base Fields 25
2 3 Alternations 26
Weakening
Voicing
Fricativization
Approximantization
Debuccalization
Deletion
Strengthening
Occlusivization/Hardening
Devoicing
Fricativization of Glides
Aspiration
Ejectivization/Glottalization
Gemination
The Ambiguous Case of Affrication
From
Affrication
Deaffrication
the Survey to the Experiments
vi Contents
2 4 eakening 29
2 6 ffrication 45
Chapter 3 Case Studies of American English and Mexican Spanish 49
3 1 Motivation for Studying American English and Mexican Spanish 49
3 2 Motivation for the Parallel Acoustic and Articulatory Studies 52
321 Acoustic Study 53
322 Articulatory Study 53
323 Integration of the Acoustic and Articulatory Studies 56
3 3 Methodology 56
331 Word Lists 56
332 Subjects 62
333 Acquisition of Acoustic Data 63
334 Acquisition of Articulatory Data 66
3 4 Acoustic Analysis 69
341 Measurement Criteria 69
342 Extraction of Data from Labeled Files 74
343 RMS Amplitude Ratios 74
344 Rating Tokens for Manner of Articulation 76
3441 Stops 76
3442 Fricatives 78
3443 Approximants 80
3444 Glides 82
3445 Trills 83
3446 Taps 84
345 Other Components of Segments 84
3 5 Articulatory Analysis 85
Contents vii
Chapter 4 Results Patterning by Manner of Articulation 89
4 1 Intensity 89
411 Slight Positional Tendencies 92
412 Relating the Results to Sonority 92
4 2 Degree of Contact 94
4 3 Linguopalatal Contact in Spanish 97
4 4 Linguopalatal Contact in English 101
4 5 Voicing 104
451 Voicing of English Consonants 104
452 Voicing of Spanish Consonants 105
453 Role of Duration in the Percept of Voicing 105
4 6 Summary of Results Patterning by Manner of Articulation 108
Chapter 5 Results Patterning by Position 109
5 1 Consonant Durations 109
511 English Consonant Durations 109
512 Spanish Consonant Durations 114
513 Statistical Analysis of Duration Data 118
5 2 Manner of Articulation 121
521 English Manner of Articulation Results 122
522 Spanish Manner of Articulation Results 125
523 Implications of Manner of Articulation Results 127
5 3 Characteristics of Stop Closures, Bursts, and Aspiration 128
531 Noise Leakage during Closures/Incomplete Seals 128
532 Absent Bursts 131
533 Multiple Bursts 134
534 Burst Duration and Intensity 139
535 Duration of Aspiration 140
536 Intensity of Aspiration 140
537 Affrication in English 141
538 Subcomponents of Spanish Trills 143
5 4 Intensity of Frication 144
5 5 Degree of Contact 145
551 Linguopalatal Contact in Spanish 146
552 Linguopalatal Contact in English 148
5 6 Summary of Results Patterning by Position 153
VIII Contents
Chapter 6 Discussion and Conclusions 157
6 1 Major Findings 158
6 2 Importance of Environment for Interpreting Results 160
621 Environments Based on Position in Word and Stress 160
622 Environments Based on Metrical Feet 162
623 Environments Based on Intonational Structure 163
6 3 Evaluating the Phonological Theories with Phonetic Data 163
631 Lenition as Deletion 164
632 Lenition as an Increase in Sonority 164
633 Lenition as a Decrease in Effort 165
634 Lenition as a Decrease in Duration and Magnitude
of Gestures 165
635 Requirements for an Adequate Theory of Consonant
Strength 167
6 4 Weakening vs Strengthening 168
6 5 Future Research 169
651 Additional Phonetic Studies 169
652 Environments 171
Appendix A English Durations 173
Appendix B Spanish Durations 181
Appendix C Data Base Language References 187
Bibliography 191
Index 205
|
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Lavoie, Lisa M. |
| author_facet | Lavoie, Lisa M. |
| author_role | aut |
| author_sort | Lavoie, Lisa M. |
| author_variant | l m l lm lml |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV013713215 |
| callnumber-first | P - Language and Literature |
| callnumber-label | P235 |
| callnumber-raw | P235 |
| callnumber-search | P235 |
| callnumber-sort | P 3235 |
| callnumber-subject | P - Philology and Linguistics |
| classification_rvk | ET 225 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)44952033 (DE-599)BVBBV013713215 |
| dewey-full | 415 |
| dewey-hundreds | 400 - Language |
| dewey-ones | 415 - Grammar |
| dewey-raw | 415 |
| dewey-search | 415 |
| dewey-sort | 3415 |
| dewey-tens | 410 - Linguistics |
| discipline | Sprachwissenschaft Literaturwissenschaft |
| format | Book |
| fullrecord | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><collection xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/MARC21/slim"><record><leader>02672nam a2200661 c 4500</leader><controlfield tag="001">BV013713215</controlfield><controlfield tag="003">DE-604</controlfield><controlfield tag="005">20010504 </controlfield><controlfield tag="007">t</controlfield><controlfield tag="008">010504s2001 abd| m||| 00||| eng d</controlfield><datafield tag="020" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">0815340443</subfield><subfield code="9">0-8153-4044-3</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(OCoLC)44952033</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(DE-599)BVBBV013713215</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="040" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-604</subfield><subfield code="b">ger</subfield><subfield code="e">rakwb</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="041" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">eng</subfield><subfield code="a">spa</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="049" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-12</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-739</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-29</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="050" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">P235</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="082" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">415</subfield><subfield code="2">21</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="084" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">ET 225</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-625)27957:</subfield><subfield code="2">rvk</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="100" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Lavoie, Lisa M.</subfield><subfield code="e">Verfasser</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="245" ind1="1" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Consonant strength</subfield><subfield code="b">phonological patterns and phonetic manifestations</subfield><subfield code="c">Lisa M. Lavoie</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="246" ind1="1" ind2="3"><subfield code="a">Phonological patterns and phonetic manifestations of consonant weakening</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="264" ind1=" " ind2="1"><subfield code="a">New York [u.a.]</subfield><subfield code="b">Garland</subfield><subfield code="c">2001</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="300" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">XIX, 214 S.</subfield><subfield code="b">Ill., graph. Darst., Kt.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="336" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">txt</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacontent</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="337" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">n</subfield><subfield code="2">rdamedia</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="338" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">nc</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacarrier</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="490" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Outstanding dissertations in linguistics</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="500" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Teilw. zugl.: Ithaca, NY, Cornell Univ., Diss., 2000 u.d.T.: Lavoie, Lisa M.: Phonological patterns and phonetic manifestations of consonant weakening</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Grammatik</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Consonants</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Grammar, Comparative and general</subfield><subfield code="x">Phonology</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Mutation (Phonetics)</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Phonetics</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Amerikanisches Englisch</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4094804-3</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Lenierung</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4167365-7</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Konsonant</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4128630-3</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Spanisch</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4077640-2</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Artikulation</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4123616-6</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="651" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Mexiko</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4039058-5</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="655" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4113937-9</subfield><subfield code="a">Hochschulschrift</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd-content</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Konsonant</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4128630-3</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="1"><subfield code="a">Artikulation</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4123616-6</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="5">DE-604</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="1" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Konsonant</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4128630-3</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="1" ind2="1"><subfield code="a">Lenierung</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4167365-7</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="5">DE-604</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="2" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Amerikanisches Englisch</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4094804-3</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="2" ind2="1"><subfield code="a">Konsonant</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4128630-3</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="2" ind2="2"><subfield code="a">Artikulation</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4123616-6</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="2" ind2=" "><subfield code="5">DE-604</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="3" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Spanisch</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4077640-2</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="3" ind2="1"><subfield code="a">Mexiko</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4039058-5</subfield><subfield code="D">g</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="3" ind2="2"><subfield code="a">Konsonant</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4128630-3</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="3" ind2="3"><subfield code="a">Artikulation</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4123616-6</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="3" ind2=" "><subfield code="5">DE-604</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2="2"><subfield code="m">HEBIS Datenaustausch</subfield><subfield code="q">application/pdf</subfield><subfield code="u">http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=009370086&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA</subfield><subfield code="3">Inhaltsverzeichnis</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="999" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-009370086</subfield></datafield></record></collection> |
| genre | (DE-588)4113937-9 Hochschulschrift gnd-content |
| genre_facet | Hochschulschrift |
| geographic | Mexiko (DE-588)4039058-5 gnd |
| geographic_facet | Mexiko |
| id | DE-604.BV013713215 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T18:50:39Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 0815340443 |
| language | English Spanish |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-009370086 |
| oclc_num | 44952033 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-12 DE-739 DE-29 |
| owner_facet | DE-12 DE-739 DE-29 |
| physical | XIX, 214 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. |
| publishDate | 2001 |
| publishDateSearch | 2001 |
| publishDateSort | 2001 |
| publisher | Garland |
| record_format | marc |
| series2 | Outstanding dissertations in linguistics |
| spelling | Lavoie, Lisa M. Verfasser aut Consonant strength phonological patterns and phonetic manifestations Lisa M. Lavoie Phonological patterns and phonetic manifestations of consonant weakening New York [u.a.] Garland 2001 XIX, 214 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Outstanding dissertations in linguistics Teilw. zugl.: Ithaca, NY, Cornell Univ., Diss., 2000 u.d.T.: Lavoie, Lisa M.: Phonological patterns and phonetic manifestations of consonant weakening Grammatik Consonants Grammar, Comparative and general Phonology Mutation (Phonetics) Phonetics Amerikanisches Englisch (DE-588)4094804-3 gnd rswk-swf Lenierung (DE-588)4167365-7 gnd rswk-swf Konsonant (DE-588)4128630-3 gnd rswk-swf Spanisch (DE-588)4077640-2 gnd rswk-swf Artikulation (DE-588)4123616-6 gnd rswk-swf Mexiko (DE-588)4039058-5 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4113937-9 Hochschulschrift gnd-content Konsonant (DE-588)4128630-3 s Artikulation (DE-588)4123616-6 s DE-604 Lenierung (DE-588)4167365-7 s Amerikanisches Englisch (DE-588)4094804-3 s Spanisch (DE-588)4077640-2 s Mexiko (DE-588)4039058-5 g HEBIS Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=009370086&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Lavoie, Lisa M. Consonant strength phonological patterns and phonetic manifestations Grammatik Consonants Grammar, Comparative and general Phonology Mutation (Phonetics) Phonetics Amerikanisches Englisch (DE-588)4094804-3 gnd Lenierung (DE-588)4167365-7 gnd Konsonant (DE-588)4128630-3 gnd Spanisch (DE-588)4077640-2 gnd Artikulation (DE-588)4123616-6 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4094804-3 (DE-588)4167365-7 (DE-588)4128630-3 (DE-588)4077640-2 (DE-588)4123616-6 (DE-588)4039058-5 (DE-588)4113937-9 |
| title | Consonant strength phonological patterns and phonetic manifestations |
| title_alt | Phonological patterns and phonetic manifestations of consonant weakening |
| title_auth | Consonant strength phonological patterns and phonetic manifestations |
| title_exact_search | Consonant strength phonological patterns and phonetic manifestations |
| title_full | Consonant strength phonological patterns and phonetic manifestations Lisa M. Lavoie |
| title_fullStr | Consonant strength phonological patterns and phonetic manifestations Lisa M. Lavoie |
| title_full_unstemmed | Consonant strength phonological patterns and phonetic manifestations Lisa M. Lavoie |
| title_short | Consonant strength |
| title_sort | consonant strength phonological patterns and phonetic manifestations |
| title_sub | phonological patterns and phonetic manifestations |
| topic | Grammatik Consonants Grammar, Comparative and general Phonology Mutation (Phonetics) Phonetics Amerikanisches Englisch (DE-588)4094804-3 gnd Lenierung (DE-588)4167365-7 gnd Konsonant (DE-588)4128630-3 gnd Spanisch (DE-588)4077640-2 gnd Artikulation (DE-588)4123616-6 gnd |
| topic_facet | Grammatik Consonants Grammar, Comparative and general Phonology Mutation (Phonetics) Phonetics Amerikanisches Englisch Lenierung Konsonant Spanisch Artikulation Mexiko Hochschulschrift |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=009370086&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT lavoielisam consonantstrengthphonologicalpatternsandphoneticmanifestations AT lavoielisam phonologicalpatternsandphoneticmanifestationsofconsonantweakening |