An introductory guide to disease mapping:
Saved in:
| Main Authors: | , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Book |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Chichester u.a.
Wiley
2001
|
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Physical Description: | VIII, 133 S. graph. Darst., Kt. |
| ISBN: | 047186059X |
Staff View
MARC
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a An introductory guide to disease mapping |c Andrew B. Lawson ; Fiona L. R. Williams |
| 264 | 1 | |a Chichester u.a. |b Wiley |c 2001 | |
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| 650 | 4 | |a Epidemiologic Methods | |
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Record in the Search Index
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| adam_text | Contents
1 Introduction 1
Aims and objectives of the book 1
What is disease mapping? 1
The environment, disease and disease mapping: an historical overview 4
Disease mapping 6
Disease mapping: modern developments 9
Disease atlases 10
The value of mapping: summary 12
Summary 13
References 14
2 Visual Perception and Map Construction 16
How to construct a map 16
The data 16
The area 17
The choice of scale 17
Map transformations 18
Symobolic representation 19
Symbols 19
Contours 20
Colour 22
Further processing of data 24
Interpretation of maps 25
References 26
Summary 27
3 Data Types and Sources 28
Routinely published statistics: numerator data 28
National statistics of mortality 28
vi CONTENTS
National statistics of morbidity 30
Ad hoc publications 31
Routinely published statistics: denominator data 32
National population and vital statistics 32
Census data 32
Small area statistics 32
Specialist databases 34
Ad hoc data 34
R cade 35
Data quality 37
Linking data 37
Confidentiality 38
The Data Protection Act 38
Summary 39
References 39
4 Basic Methods 41
Standardization of rates 41
Expected rates 42
Control rates 42
The use of deprivation indices and other covariates 43
Standardized mortality/morbidity ratios 45
Death certificates 45
Standard population 46
International classification of disease (ICD) 47
The tenth ICD revision 48
Maps of variability 49
Edge effects 50
Unobserved effects 50
Summary 51
References 52
5 Study Design 53
Overview 53
Disease mapping 54
Ecological studies 54
Studies of disease clustering 55
Putative sources of hazard 55
Identification of the study area 56
Prevailing wind direction 56
CONTENTS vii
Umbrella effect 58
Topography 58
Time scale 59
Diseases to be monitored 59
Changes in disease notification 60
Type of study 60
Criteria for causation 61
Choice of control disease 64
Choice of control population 64
A possible template 65
Initial response: collecting information 65
Develop the hypothesis 66
Decide on the diseases to monitor 66
Define the population at risk 66
Describe the rates of disease 66
Mapping the disease distribution 67
Analytical stage 67
Worked example 68
The Arbroath Multiple Disease Study 68
Initial response/background 68
Hypothesis 68
Selection of diseases to monitor 69
Indentification of the population at risk 69
Rates of disease 69
Mapping the distribution of disease 70
Results 70
Summary 74
References 75
6 Advanced Methods 77
Smoothing of rates and density estimation 77
Ecological analysis 81
Putative sources of health hazard 83
Models for individual events 84
Estimation 87
Hypothesis tests 87
Models for count data 89
Estimation 90
Hypothesis tests 91
Disease clustering 91
viii CONTENTS
Definition of clusters and clustering 92
Modelling issues 94
Hypothesis tests for clustering 95
Summary 98
References 98
7 Public Health Surveillance and Mapping 102
Proactive and reactive monitoring 102
The role of disease mapping in Health Boards 102
Routine monitoring: advantages and disadvantages 107
Mapping differences in rates 108
Mapping and interpreting ecological analyses 113
Malaria and insulin dependent diabetes mellitus: an ecological
study 113
Mapping clusters of disease cases 115
Cluster studies 115
Putative health hazard example 116
Large scale cluster example 117
References 119
Summary 118
Appendix: Software for Disease Mapping 121
Spatial statistical tools 121
Geographical Information Systems 123
Software availability and web sites 124
DISMAPWIN 124
SPLANCS 124
BUGS and BEAM 124
MLnWIN 124
SATSCAN 124
Statl, GAMMA, GBAS, SPACESTAT, GS and GEOMED 124
Maplnfo 124
ArcView 125
References 125
Glossary 126
Index 128
|
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| isbn | 047186059X |
| language | English |
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| spelling | Lawson, Andrew B. Verfasser aut An introductory guide to disease mapping Andrew B. Lawson ; Fiona L. R. Williams Chichester u.a. Wiley 2001 VIII, 133 S. graph. Darst., Kt. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Epidemiologie gtt Grafische voorstellingen gtt Statistische methoden gtt Cluster Analysis Epidemiologic Methods Medical mapping Public health surveillance Topography, Medical methods Epidemiologie (DE-588)4015016-1 gnd rswk-swf Geomedizin (DE-588)4020235-5 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4151278-9 Einführung gnd-content Geomedizin (DE-588)4020235-5 s Epidemiologie (DE-588)4015016-1 s DE-604 Williams, Fiona L. R. Verfasser aut HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=009333131&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Lawson, Andrew B. Williams, Fiona L. R. An introductory guide to disease mapping Epidemiologie gtt Grafische voorstellingen gtt Statistische methoden gtt Cluster Analysis Epidemiologic Methods Medical mapping Public health surveillance Topography, Medical methods Epidemiologie (DE-588)4015016-1 gnd Geomedizin (DE-588)4020235-5 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4015016-1 (DE-588)4020235-5 (DE-588)4151278-9 |
| title | An introductory guide to disease mapping |
| title_auth | An introductory guide to disease mapping |
| title_exact_search | An introductory guide to disease mapping |
| title_full | An introductory guide to disease mapping Andrew B. Lawson ; Fiona L. R. Williams |
| title_fullStr | An introductory guide to disease mapping Andrew B. Lawson ; Fiona L. R. Williams |
| title_full_unstemmed | An introductory guide to disease mapping Andrew B. Lawson ; Fiona L. R. Williams |
| title_short | An introductory guide to disease mapping |
| title_sort | an introductory guide to disease mapping |
| topic | Epidemiologie gtt Grafische voorstellingen gtt Statistische methoden gtt Cluster Analysis Epidemiologic Methods Medical mapping Public health surveillance Topography, Medical methods Epidemiologie (DE-588)4015016-1 gnd Geomedizin (DE-588)4020235-5 gnd |
| topic_facet | Epidemiologie Grafische voorstellingen Statistische methoden Cluster Analysis Epidemiologic Methods Medical mapping Public health surveillance Topography, Medical methods Geomedizin Einführung |
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