Sustainable rural livelihoods in Mali:
Saved in:
| Main Authors: | , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Book |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Brighton
Inst. of Development Studies
1999
|
| Series: | IDS research reports
35 |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Physical Description: | X, 162 S. graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 1858642698 |
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Record in the Search Index
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| adam_text | Titel: Sustainable rural livelihoods in Mali
Autor: Brock, Karen
Jahr: 1999
Contents
Acknowledgements ix
List of Acronyms x
Chapter I INTRODUCTION 1
Methodology 3
Chapter II ZARADOUGOU 7
1 Components of the Agroecosystem 7
1.1 Physical Components 7
1.2 Biological Components 10
1.3 Endogenous Socio-Economic Components 12
1.4 Exogenous Socio-Economic Components 22
2 Key Events and the History of Policy Interventions 25
2.1 Settlement and French Colonialism 26
2.2 The Post-Independence Period 28
3 Agricultural Intensification and Crop—Livestock Integration 31
3.1 Regional History of Intensification: Before Independence 31
3.2 Regional History of Intensification: After Independence 32
3.3 Agricultural Intensification Practices in Zaradougou 35
3.4 The Overall Picture in Zaradougou: Intensification of Extensification? 44
4 Livelihood Diversification 49
4.1 The Range of Diversification Activities 49
4.2 Access to Capital for Livelihood Diversification 49
4.3 Household Management and Livelihood Diversification 52
4.4 Contribution of Diversification to the Household Economy 54
5 Migration 57
5.1 Institutional History of the Settlement Process 57
5.2 Managing the Ivory Coast Plantations 62
5.3 Flows of Capital between Plantation and Farm 64
Chapter III DALONGUEBOUGOU 71
1 Components of the Agroecosystem 71
1.1 Physical Components 71
1.2 Biological Components 74
1.3 Endogenous Socio-Economic Components 78
1.4 Exogenous Socio-Economic Components 85
2 History and Key Events 89
2.1 Settlement and French Colonialism 89
2.2 Independence and Beyond 90
2.3 Drought and its Impact 91
3 Base Livelihoods in Dalonguebougou 92
3.1 Actor Groups and their Base Livelihood Strategies 92
4 Paths to Agricultural Intensification 92
4.1 Factors of Difference 92
4.2 Crop-Livestock Integration H4
4.3 Intensification, Crop—Livestock Integration and Sustainable Livelihoods 118
5 Livelihood Diversification 120
5.1 Diversification Activities of Other Actor Groups 141
Chapter IV POLICY DIMENSIONS OF SUSTAINABLE LIVELIHOODS IN MALI 147
References 158
Tables
2.1 Soil types in Zaradougou and their principal land use characteristics 9
2.2 Area cultivated by active labour across classes of household, Zaradougou, 1997-98 10
2.3 Human and livestock populations, Zaradougou, 1997 11
2.4 Distribution of mean livestock ownership across households, Zaradougou, 1997 11
2.5 Distribution of population over household types, Zaradougou, 1997-98 14
2.6 Configurations of local political power, Zaradougou, 1997-98 17
2.7 CMDT model of agricultural intensification 36
2.8 Plough and oxen ownership by class of household 37
2.9 Hire, borrowing and loan of agricultural equipment by class of household,
Zaradougou, 1997-98 38
2.10 Organic manure strategies by household, 1997-98 42
2.11 Range of livelihood diversification activities 50
2.12 Most important sources of household income, Zaradougou 55
2.13 Methods of access to land in Ivory Coast: change over time 60
2.14 Risk and Ivory Coast plantations 61
2.15 Flows of capital between Zaradougou and Ivory Coast 65
2.16 Historical flow of capital between farm and plantation: Household B 66
3.1 Changing patterns of agricultural land use, Dalonguguebougou, 1952-89 73
3.2 Changes in human population, Dalonguebougou, 1981-97 77
3.3 Changes in animal holdings, village Bambara, Dalonguebougou, 1981-97 78
3.4 Changes in household structure, village Bambara, 1981-98 80
3.5 Cropping practices across actor groups, Dalonguebougou, 1997-98 93
3.6 Animal husbandry practices across actor groups, Dalonguebougou, 1997-98 94
3.7 Industrial fertiliser use, 26 visiting Bambara households, 1997-98 99
3.8 Distribution of wells by household, village Bambara, 1981-98 102
3.9 Distribution and type of dry-season water-exchange contracts with village
Bambara well owners, 1997-98 102
3.10 General trends in use of labour for farming, across actor groups, Dalonguebougou,
1997-98 105
3.11 Changes to the distribution of households by number of oxen owned, 1980-97 111
3.12 Distribution of herd sizes over household, village Bambara 114
3.13 Means of access to oxen, all village Bambara households 118
3.14 Livelihood diversification activities across actor groups, 1997-98 120
3.15 Diversification activities of village Bambara across age and gender groups 121
3.16 Changing patterns of migration over time, 20 village Bambara men 124
3.17 Male out-migrants expressed as a % of the adult male workforce, across
Sustainability Rank classes, village Bambara, 1997-98 127
3.18 Diversification activities, clients and barriers to entry, village Bambara, 1997-98 134
3.19 Sources of income, fourteen village Bambara households, 1980-98 139
Figures
2.1 Rainfall at Sikasso, 1920-95 8
2.2 Changes in animal population, Sikasso region, 1984-95 12
2.3 Timeline of key events, Zaradougou 25
2.4 Areas under cotton and maize, CMDT zone, 1960-95 33
2.5 Cotton and maize yields, CMDT zone, 1960-96 34
2.6 Total credit per hectare cultivated, 1997-98 40
2.7 Total credit as % of cotton profits, 1997-98 40
2.8 Changes in area of cotton cultivated/worker, 1995-98 45
2.9 Changes in cotton yield, 1995-98 46
3.1 Rainfall at Segou, 1907-96 72
3.2 Changes in animal populations, Segou region, 1984-95 79
3.3 Changing bush field and village field millet yields, Dalonguebougou, 1989,
1981,1997 96
3.4 Changing area cultivated/worker, bush fields and village fields. Dalonguebougou 96
3.5 Bush filed yield and input use by household, 1997-98 97
3.6 Village field yield by household, 1997-98 97
3.7 Frequency of well-digging, 1960-92 101
3.8 Seasonal and annual variations in millet prices, Segou 1988-94 112
3.9 Distribution of migrants by age and gender, village Bambara, 1997 123
3.10 Frequency of migration, 13 village Bambara women 129
3.11 Flows of arriving and departing namade, 1997-98 131
3.12 Departing namadehy class of household of origin 131
3.13 Incoming namade by class of host household 131
3.14 Changes in annual expenditure, 14 village Bambara households, 1980-98 138
Boxes
2.1 Brief history of the CMDT 24
2.2 The 1960s and 1970s: era of state control in cereals marketing 28
2.3 Agricultural intensification under the French 32
2.4 Successful management of diversification activities 53
2.5 Management of diversification activities: tight control by household head 53
2.6 Management of diversification activities: an insecure future 54
2.7 Management of diversification activities: pooling limited resources 54
2.8 The first wave of setdement 58
2.9 The second wave of setdement 58
2.10 The third wave of setdement 59
2.11 Contrasting style of management, Ivory Coast plantations 61
3.1 Changes in consumer items available in Babou Dembele s shop, Dalonguebougou, 1980-98 85
3.2 Changing terms of water contract: Soungho Diarra 103
3.3 Changing terms of water contract: Saba Coumare 104
3.4 The Sogoba Bambara 107
3.5 Household labour management 109
3.6 Household labour management 110
3.7 Variations in access to and use of crop residues for fodder 116
3.8 Means of access to oxen 117
3.9 Diversification and die household cycle - N ganiba Dembele 137
3.10 Diversification and die household cycle — Koke Diarra 138
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| spelling | Brock, Karen Verfasser aut Sustainable rural livelihoods in Mali Karen Brock and N'golo Coulibaly Brighton Inst. of Development Studies 1999 X, 162 S. graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier IDS research reports 35 Nachhaltigkeit Households Economic aspects Mali Land settlement Mali Rural development Mali Sustainable development Mali Agrarökosystem (DE-588)4136995-6 gnd rswk-swf Mali (DE-588)4074505-3 gnd rswk-swf Mali (DE-588)4074505-3 g Agrarökosystem (DE-588)4136995-6 s DE-604 Coulibaly, N'golo Verfasser aut IDS research reports 35 (DE-604)BV011433335 35 HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=009330692&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Brock, Karen Coulibaly, N'golo Sustainable rural livelihoods in Mali IDS research reports Nachhaltigkeit Households Economic aspects Mali Land settlement Mali Rural development Mali Sustainable development Mali Agrarökosystem (DE-588)4136995-6 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4136995-6 (DE-588)4074505-3 |
| title | Sustainable rural livelihoods in Mali |
| title_auth | Sustainable rural livelihoods in Mali |
| title_exact_search | Sustainable rural livelihoods in Mali |
| title_full | Sustainable rural livelihoods in Mali Karen Brock and N'golo Coulibaly |
| title_fullStr | Sustainable rural livelihoods in Mali Karen Brock and N'golo Coulibaly |
| title_full_unstemmed | Sustainable rural livelihoods in Mali Karen Brock and N'golo Coulibaly |
| title_short | Sustainable rural livelihoods in Mali |
| title_sort | sustainable rural livelihoods in mali |
| topic | Nachhaltigkeit Households Economic aspects Mali Land settlement Mali Rural development Mali Sustainable development Mali Agrarökosystem (DE-588)4136995-6 gnd |
| topic_facet | Nachhaltigkeit Households Economic aspects Mali Land settlement Mali Rural development Mali Sustainable development Mali Agrarökosystem Mali |
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