More than the soil: rural change in Southeast Asia
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| Main Author: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Book |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Harlow [u.a.]
Prentice-Hall
2001
|
| Edition: | 1. publ. |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Physical Description: | XV, 184 S. Ill. |
| ISBN: | 0582382114 |
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MARC
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a More than the soil |b rural change in Southeast Asia |c Jonathan Rigg |
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Record in the Search Index
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| adam_text | Contents
List of tables ix
List of figures x
List of plates xi
List of boxes xii
Preface xiii
Acknowledgements xv
Chapter 1 Rural lives and rural studies 1
Introduction 1
Constructing rural society, constructing rurality 2
The de agrarianisation of Southeast Asia 6
Tensions 7
Chapter 2 Agrarian questions for a new rural South 9
Introduction 9
The classical agrarian question 10
The classical agrarian question and the rural South 12
New agrarian questions 15
Agro industrialisation and the persistence of the family farm 16
Farming, the nation state and globalisation — a new dependency? 19
Structure and agency in agriculture 24
Rural differentiation: putting it back together 25
Chapter 3 Delineating the rural past 28
Introduction 28
The nature of rural life and livelihood 29
The past as a mirror of the present 33
The state in the village 38
The history of modernity: peasant to post peasant 40
Chapter 4 Imagining the future: aspirations, mobility and
modernity 42
Introduction 42
Tracking necessity and the rise of consumer cultures 43
The politics of modernity 48
Education, education, education 50
Transportation, integration and migration, bridging the gap 57
vii
Contents
Chapter 5 Stubbornly rural, tenaciously agricultural?
Questioning the big picture 62
Introduction 62
Questioning the statistical picture 63
The view from the village 70
Conclusion 81
Chapter 6 Hybrid households, fragmenting homes 83
Introduction 83
(Re)considering the household 83
Home and the extended household 93
Occupational multiplicity and the fungible household 95
The family life cycle 97
Conclusion 99
Chapter 7 Agriculture s place in a diversifying rural world 101
Introduction 101
A view to the past: change in Ban Ping 101
Agricultural labour shortages in an overpopulated region? 102
Mechanisation: competing interpretations of the Muda experience 109
Gender divisions of labour in agriculture 113
Agricultural decline and the generations 115
Squeezing agriculture 116
Land abandonment and the end of agriculture? 118
Conclusion 121
Chapter 8 Rural industry and farmers in the city 122
Introduction 122
The industrialisation of the countryside 123
A virtuous cycle of farm non farm and rural urban relations? 135
Farmers in the city 139
Reformulating the agriculture industry divide: rural industry
for rural areas? 142
Chapter 9 Re making the Southeast Asian countryside 145
Hybrid lives, hybrid work 145
What s in it for rural people? 150
Consumption and production 155
Rural change and the global economy 155
The significance of the countryside 156
Bibliography 158
Index 179 ;
viii
List of tables
Table 4.1 Measuring necessity in Vietnam 43
Table 4.2 Percentage of males and females aged 15—19 enrolled in
school in Indonesia, Malaysia, Myanmar, Philippines and
Thailand (1950 90) 52
Table 5.1 Structure of the Southeast Asian Economies, 1970, 1980
and 1998 63
Table 5.2 Rural people, agricultural lives 64
Table 5.3 Seasonal changes in the Thai labour force (1998) 66
Table 5.4 Longitudinal studies of rural change in Southeast Asia 71
Table 5.5 Occupational change in Paya Keladi and Matang Pinang,
Kedah, Malaysia (1975 86) 73
Table 5.6 Primary occupations of household heads, Santa Lucia,
Philippines (1977 and 1984) 74
Table 5.7 The decline of agriculture, Galok, Kelantan, Malaysia
(1971 91) 75
Table 5.8 Structure of employment in four Central Java villages,
Indonesia (1972 and 1985) 76
Table 5.9 Percentage composition of household income in
the village of East Laguna , Philippines (1974 95) 77
Table 5.10 Percentage composition of household income in
Central Luzon, Philippines (1966 94) 79
Table 5.11 Occupational change in Ban Lek, Northern
Thailand (1974 91) 80
Table 6.1 Problematising the household 84
Table 6.2 Characteristics of migrant households in Cinta Karya,
South Sumatra, Indonesia 99
Table 7.1 Changes in rice technologies, labour inputs and
labour costs, Central Luzon (1966 94) 104
Table 7.2 Distribution of labour arrangements, Muda, Kedah,
Malaysia (1970 79, %) 112
Table 8.1 Classes in Thailand: from peasant to worker (1996) 135
ix
List of figures
Figure 1.1 Southeast Asia 4 5
Figure 5.1 Mobility and the seasons, Vietnam 66
Figure 6.1 Extended households in Yasothon, Northeast Thailand 92
Figure 7.1 Growth in Java s population (1600 1995) 103
Figure B7.1 Area of riceland direct seeded, by country or region
(1950 and 1995) 106
Figure 7.2 The Muda Irrigation Scheme, Kedah, Peninsular Malaysia 110
Figure 7.3 Labour use and adoption of labour saving innovations
in wet rice agriculture, Central Luzon (1966—90) 111
Figure 7.4 The sequence of agricultural change under conditions
of labour scarcity 120
Figure 8.1 Local households: patterns of work in Klang , Central
Thailand (1970s 1999) 128
Figure 8.2 Make up of the labour force in the brick making
industry, Klang , Central Thailand (1970s 1999) 128
Figure 8.3 Agricultural production, innovation and non farm rural
enterprises 136
Figure 8.4 Agricultural production, innovation and urban enterprises 137
x I
List of plates
Plate 1 A farmer in Northern Thailand looks out over his
soon to be harvested rice 11
Plate 2 A still born housing estate in Sanpatong, Northern
Thailand 22
Plate 3 The internet comes to Sanpatong, Northern Thailand 25
Plate 4 Mirror mosaic in Wat Xieng Thong, Luang Prabang,
l.ao PDR, showing farmers harvesting and threshing rice 30
Plate 5 Hanks of black and white rice waiting to be stored in a
rice barn in the highland Toraja area of South Sulawesi,
Indonesia 3.5
Plate 6 Rice terraces, Central |ava 40
Plate 7 Vietnam s future school s out 4K
Plate 8 Children in school. Northern ITiailand 50
Plate 9 Woman taking vegetables to market in Rantepao,
South Sulawesi, Indonesia 55
Plate 10 Ix cal transport in Danang, Vietnam 5
Plate 11 Threshing rice by hand in Mahasarakham, Northeast
Thailand (1982) KI7
Plate 12 Threshing rice using intermediate technology, the
highlands of Toraja, South Sulawesi, Indonesia (1991) 108
Plate 13 Mechanised threshing, Phrac, Northern Thailand (1992) 108
Plate 14 Combine harvesting, Chiang Mai, Northern
Thailand (2iKXt) 109
Plate 15 Traditional forging of knives, Han Rong, Northern
Thailand 121
Plate 16 Making artificial fruit and flowers. Ban Hua Rin,
Northern Thailand HI
Plate 1 Fruit and vegetable canning, Chiang Mai, Northern
Thailand 140
Plate 18 A member of the Ban Hua Rin women s group making
shirts for sale at the local community shop 142
Plate 19 A grand mausoleum in the ncehelds of the
Christianised Batak of Ijke Toba, North Sumatra 150
Plate 20 F.lephants formerly used in logging in Thailand now
carry tourists on jungle treks 1 54
Plate 21 The Regent Hotel in Northern Thailand a hotel
projected onto an illusory timeless rural space 1 57
xi
List of boxes
—.—— —— ¦ i
Box 2.1 Contract farming and the global agro food system 18—19
Box 3.1 Seeing Thailand through the crisis 34
Box 4.1 Bangkhuad: from village to suburb, buffalo to Toyota 60
Box 5.1 What is the rural non farm sector? 72
Box 7.1 From transplanting to direct seeding 106
Box 7.2 Farewell to farms 119
Box 8.1 Industry in the countryside: rural industrialisation in
China 124 25
Box 8.2 From craft to commerce: the expansion and development
of the triangular pillow industry in Thailand 129
i
xii I
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| spelling | Rigg, Jonathan Verfasser aut More than the soil rural change in Southeast Asia Jonathan Rigg 1. publ. Harlow [u.a.] Prentice-Hall 2001 XV, 184 S. Ill. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Human geography Southeast Asia Rural development Southeast Asia Landwirtschaftsentwicklung (DE-588)4034453-8 gnd rswk-swf Sozialer Wandel (DE-588)4077587-2 gnd rswk-swf Südostasien Südostasien (DE-588)4058448-3 gnd rswk-swf Südostasien (DE-588)4058448-3 g Landwirtschaftsentwicklung (DE-588)4034453-8 s Sozialer Wandel (DE-588)4077587-2 s DE-604 HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=009324429&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Rigg, Jonathan More than the soil rural change in Southeast Asia Human geography Southeast Asia Rural development Southeast Asia Landwirtschaftsentwicklung (DE-588)4034453-8 gnd Sozialer Wandel (DE-588)4077587-2 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4034453-8 (DE-588)4077587-2 (DE-588)4058448-3 |
| title | More than the soil rural change in Southeast Asia |
| title_auth | More than the soil rural change in Southeast Asia |
| title_exact_search | More than the soil rural change in Southeast Asia |
| title_full | More than the soil rural change in Southeast Asia Jonathan Rigg |
| title_fullStr | More than the soil rural change in Southeast Asia Jonathan Rigg |
| title_full_unstemmed | More than the soil rural change in Southeast Asia Jonathan Rigg |
| title_short | More than the soil |
| title_sort | more than the soil rural change in southeast asia |
| title_sub | rural change in Southeast Asia |
| topic | Human geography Southeast Asia Rural development Southeast Asia Landwirtschaftsentwicklung (DE-588)4034453-8 gnd Sozialer Wandel (DE-588)4077587-2 gnd |
| topic_facet | Human geography Southeast Asia Rural development Southeast Asia Landwirtschaftsentwicklung Sozialer Wandel Südostasien |
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