Sulfate minerals: crystallography, geochemistry and environmental significance
Saved in:
| Format: | Book |
|---|---|
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Washington, DC
Mineralogical Soc. of America
2000
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| Series: | Reviews in mineralogy and geochemistry
40 |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Physical Description: | XIII, 608 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. |
| ISBN: | 0939950529 |
Staff View
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Sulfate minerals |b crystallography, geochemistry and environmental significance |c eds.: Charles N. Alpers ... |
| 264 | 1 | |a Washington, DC |b Mineralogical Soc. of America |c 2000 | |
| 300 | |a XIII, 608 S. |b Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. | ||
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| 490 | 1 | |a Reviews in mineralogy and geochemistry |v 40 | |
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Record in the Search Index
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SUB G6TTINGEN 213 645 858 2001 A 19452 * SULFATE MINERALS *
CRYSTALLOGRAPHY, GEOCHEMISTRY, AND ENVIRONMENTAL SIGNIFICANCE EDITORS:
CHARLES N. ALPERS U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY, SACRAMENTO, CALIFORNIA JOHN L.
JAMBOR LESLIE RESEARCH AND CONSULTING AND DEPARTMENT OF EARTH AND OCEAN
SCIENCES, UNIVERSITY OF BRITISH COLUMBIA, VANCOUVER D. KIRK NORDSTROM
U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY, BOULDER, COLORADO FRONT-COVER PHOTOGRAPH:
MELANTERITE [(FE 2+ ,ZN,CU)SO 4 -7H 2 O] STALAGMITES (BLUE AND
BLUE-GREEN) FROM THE MATTIE DEPOSIT, RICHMOND TUNNEL, IRON MOUNTAIN,
CALIFORNIA. YELLOW AND BROWN MINERALS ARE PRODUCTS OF MELANTERITE
OXIDATION AND DEHYDRATION. FIELD OF VIEW IS 10 X 7 CM. BACK-COVER
PHOTOGRAPHS: A . MELANTERITE STALACTITE (BLUE-GREEN, WITH ORANGE, FE 3+
-RICH WATER INSIDE) FROM THE MATTIE DEPOSIT, RICHMOND TUNNEL, IRON
MOUNTAIN, CALIFORNIA. PHOTO COPYRIGHT: BUD EAGLE 1992. FIELD OF VIEW:
5X8 CM. B. COPIAPITE STALAGMITE (YELLOW) WITH HALOTRICHITE NEEDLES
(WHITE) FROM THE RICHMOND MINE, IRON MOUNTAIN, CALIFORNIA. FIELD OF
VIEW: 25 X 40 CM. C. VOLTAITE FROM THE RICHMOND MINE, IRON MOUNTAIN,
CALIFORNIA. CANADIAN MUSEUM OF NATURE SPECIMEN CMNOC 3525. PHOTO
COURTESY OF GEORGE ROBINSON. WIDTH OF SPECIMEN: 8 MM. D. COQUIMBITE
(PALE PURPLE) WITH COPIAPITE, AND VOLTAITE FROM THE RICHMOND MINE, IRON
MOUNTAIN, CALIFORNIA. CANADIAN MUSEUM OF NATURE SPECIMEN CMNOC 3526.
PHOTO COURTESY OF GEORGE ROBINSON. WIDTH OF SPECIMEN AS VIEWED IS 2 CM.
SERIES EDITOR: PAULH. RIBBE VIRGINIA POLYTECHNIC INSTITUTE AND STATE
UNIVERSITY BLACKSBURG, VIRGINIA 1F AMIKI&IICA IDC RIMG VOLUME 40.
SULFATE MINERALS: CRYSTALLOGRAPHY, GEOCHEMISTRY, AND ENVIRONMENTAL
SIGNIFICANCE TABLE OF CONTENTS U THE CRYSTAL CHEMISTRY OF SULFATE
MINERALS FRANK C. HAWTHORNE, SERGEY V. KRIVOVICHEV, PETER C. BURNS
INTRODUCTION 1 CHEMICAL BONDING 1 STEREOCHEMISTRY OF SULFATE TETRAHEDRA
IN MINERALS 1 VARIATION IN (S-0) DISTANCES 2 VARIATION IN S-O DISTANCES
3 GENERAL POLYHEDRAL DISTORTION IN SULFATE MINERALS 3 S 6 * - T" +
SUBSTITUTION IN MINERALS AND ITS INFLUENCE ON (S,7)-O DISTANCES 3
HYDROGEN BONDING IN SULFATE MINERALS 5 STEREOCHEMISTRY OF THIOSULFATE
TETRAHEDRA 6 VARIATION IN (S-0) DISTANCES 6 VARIATION IN S-O DISTANCES 8
THE FORMAL VALENCES OF S IN THE THIOSULFATE GROUP 8 STEREOCHEMISTRY OF
FLUOROSULFATE TETRAHEDRA 8 VARIATION IN S-0 DISTANCES 9
MOLECULAR-ORBITAL STUDIES OF SO 4 POLYHEDRA 10 THE ROLE OF 3RF-ORBITALS
IN BONDING IN SULFATES 10 STABILITY OF THE (SO 4 ) 2 " TETRAHEDRON 10 (H
2 SO 4 ) AND (H 2 S 2 O 7 ) CLUSTERS: PREDICTION OF EQUILIBRIUM GEOMETRY
10 BOND ANGLES IN (SO 4 ) 2 " TETRAHEDRA 11 ALKALI METAL-SULFATE
CLUSTERS 12 EXPERIMENTAL STUDIES OF ELECTRON DENSITY 13 THEORETICAL
STUDIES OF ELECTRON DENSITIES 14 MODELS OF CHEMICAL BONDING 1.14
HIERARCHICAL ORGANIZATION OF CRYSTAL STRUCTURES 14 POLYMERIZATION OF SO
4 AND OTHER T0, TETRAHEDRA .16 A STRUCTURAL HIERARCHY FOR SULFATE
MINERALS 17 STRUCTURES BASED ON SULFATE TETRAHEDRA AND DIVALENT AND/OR
TRIVALENT CATION OCTAHEDRA 17 GRAPHICAL REPRESENTATION OF
OCTAHEDRAL-TETRAHEDRAL STRUCTURES 17 STRUCTURES WITH UNCONNECTED SO 4
GROUPS 18 STRUCTURES WITH FINITE CLUSTERS OF POLYHEDRA. 24 STRUCTURES
WITH INFINITE CHAINS 30 STRUCTURES WITH INFINITE SHEETS 40 STRUCTURES
WITH INFINITE FRAMEWORKS 53 STRUCTURES WITH NON-OCTAHEDRAL
CATION-COORDINATION POLYHEDRA 61 CALCIUM-SULFATE MINERALS 61
ALKALI-METAL- AND NH 4 -SULFATE MINERALS 66 . APATITE-LIKE STRUCTURES
80 SULFATES WITH THE BARITE STRUCTURE ; 80 PB 4 (SO 4 )(CO 3 ) 2 (OH) 2
POLYMORPHS 80 URANYL SULFATES 80 SULFATES WITH NON-SULFATE TETRAHEDRAL
SHEETS OR FRAMEWORKS 82 BASIC SULFATES OF SB 3+ AND BI 3+ 84
MISCELLANEOUS SULFATES 89 STRUCTURES WITH ANION-CENTERED TETRAHEDRA 90
THIOSULFATE MINERALS 91 SULFTTE MINERALS 94 FLUOROSULFATE MINERALS 98
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS 98 APPENDIX: INDEX OF MINERAL NAMES AND THE TABLE
NUMBERS IN WHICH THEY APPEAR 99 REFERENCES : 101 A X-RAY AND VIBRATIONAL
SPECTROSCOPY OF SULFATE IN EARTH MATERIALS SATISH C. B. MYNENI
INTRODUCTION 113 X-RAY SPECTROSCOPY 115 X-RAY ABSORPTION SPECTROSCOPY
(XAS) 116 X-RAY ABSORPTION SPECTROSCOPY AT THE SULFUR L-EDGE 137 X-RAY
PHOTOELECTRON SPECTROSCOPY 139 X-RAY IMAGING AND SPECTROMICROSCOPY 140
VIBRATIONAL SPECTROSCOPY 140 SYMMETRY AND VIBRATIONAL MODES OF SULFATE
AND ITS COMPLEXES 143 DATA COLLECTION AND ANALYSIS 145 VIBRATIONAL
SPECTRA OF SULFATE IN SOLIDS 146 VIBRATIONAL SPECTRA OF SULFATE IN
AQUEOUS SOLUTIONS 147 VIBRATIONAL SPECTRA OF SULFATE AT THE INTERFACES
158 SPECTROMICROSCOPY OF SULFATES 164 COMPLEMENTARY SPECTROSCOPIC
METHODS 165 SCATTERING METHODS 165 INFRARED EMISSION SPECTROSCOPY 165
OPTICAL SPECTROSCOPY 165 SUMMARY AND FUTURE DIRECTIONS 166
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS 166 REFERENCES 167- 3 SULFATE MINERALS IN EVAPORITE
DEPOSITS RONALD J. SPENCER SOLUBILITY CONTROLS ON MINERAL PRECIPITATION
AND PATHS OF EVAPORATION 173 SOLUBILITY OF NA-K-CA-MG-BEARING SULFATE
MINERALS 174 CHEMICAL DIVIDES IN THE SYSTEM CA 2+ -SO 42 "-HCO 3 175
PRECIPITATION SEQUENCES OF NA-K-MG-BEARING SULFATES 176 VI EVAPORATION
PATHS AND MINERALOGY OF MARINE EVAPORITES 179 EVAPORATION PATHS AND
MINERALOGY OF NON-MARINE EVAPORITES 182 MINERAL TEXTURES AND FABRICS 185
CRITERIA FOR SYNDEPOSITIONAL FEATURES 185 CRITERIA FOR BURIAL ALTERATION
FEATURES 187 AMBIGUOUS FEATURES 188 SUMMARY 189 REFERENCES 189 41
BARITE-CELESTINE GEOCHEMISTRY AND ENVIRONMENTS OF FORMATION JEFFREY S.
HANOR INTRODUCTION 193 GEOLOGICAL SIGNIFICANCE OF BARITE AND CELESTINE
193 ECONOMIC IMPORTANCE 193 SOME CONVENTIONS AND TERMS USED IN THIS
CHAPTER 194 PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY 195 CRYSTAL CHEMISTRY AND SOLID-PHASE
RELATIONS 195 SOLUBILITY OF BARITE AND CELESTINE IN AQUEOUS SOLUTIONS
196 STABILITY RANGES IN MULTICOMPONENT SYSTEMS 202 BA, SR, AND S IN
CRUSTAL ROCKS AND NATURAL WATERS 205 CRUSTAL ABUNDANCE AND CONTROLS ON
THE DISTRIBUTION OF BA AND SR 205 SULFATE GEOCHEMISTRY 206 WATERS IN
SEDIMENTARY BASINS 206 METEORIC GROUNDWATERS 208 SEAWATER 208 RIVER AND
ESTUARINE WATERS 210 WATERS IN CRYSTALLINE ROCKS., 210 CONTINENTAL RIFTS
210 SEAFLOOR HYDROTHERMAL VENTS 211 REVIEW OF CONTROLS ON SR/BA RATIOS
IN NATURAL WATERS .211 ENVIRONMENTS OF FORMATION OF BARITE AND
CELESTINE: AN OVERVIEW * 211 MECHANISMS FOR THE PRECIPITATION OF BARITE
AND CELESTINE 212 RELATION OF BARITE AND CELESTINE OCCURRENCES TO GLOBAL
TECTONICS AND REGIONAL HYDROGEOLOGY 214 RELATION OF BARITE AND CELESTINE
OCCURRENCES TO THE SECULAR EVOLUTION OF SEDIMENTARY ROCK TYPES 214
MARINE VERSUS CONTINENTAL BARITE 214 CHEMICAL AND ISOTOPIC COMPOSITION
OF BARITE AND CELESTINE: AN OVERVIEW 215 FREQUENCY DISTRIBUTION OF
COMPOSITIONS IN THE BARITE-CELESTINE SERIES 215 BA-SR ZONING IN
BARITE-CELESTINE 217 OTHER CATIONS 218 STRONTIUM ISOTOPIC COMPOSITION
218 SULFUR ISOTOPIC COMPOSITION 220 OXYGEN ISOTOPIC COMPOSITION '. 222
VII RADIUM 222 FLUID INCLUSIONS 222 BARITE IN SUBMARINE VOLCANIC
HYDROTHERMAL SYSTEMS 223 SULFIDE-POOR BARITE DEPOSITS OF ARCHEAN AGE 224
VOLCANIC-HOSTED MASSIVE SULFIDE (VHMS) DEPOSITS 227 MODERN SUBMARINE
HYDROTHERMAL BARITE 227 SEDIMENTARY EXHALATIVE (SEDEX) DEPOSITS OF
BARTTE 228 PROTEROZOIC BARITE 229 PHANEROZOIC CONVERGENT CONTINENTAL
MARGINS 230 ORDOVICIAN-DEVONIAN ROBERTS MOUNTAIN ALLOCHTHON, NEVADA 232
CENOZOIC STRIKE-SLIP MARGINS 237 SEDEX BARITE DEPOSITS IN ACTIVE MARINE
EVAPORITE SETTINGS 238 THE QUESTION OF METAL-BEARING AND METAL-FREE
BEDDED BARITE DEPOSITS 238 CENOZOIC PELAGIC BARITE AND DISPERSED BARITE
IN DEEP SEA SEDIMENTS 239 BARITE IN SEAWATER 239 MODE(S) OF
PRECIPITATION OF PELAGIC BARITE 239 FATE OF BARITE IN THE WATER COLUMN
241 BARITE IN DEEP-SEA SEDIMENTS 241 EPIGENETIC BARITE DEPOSITS AND
EVAPORITES 245 CARBONATE-HOSTED BARITE DEPOSITS 245 CONTINENTAL RIFTS
250 BARITE IN LATE-STAGE THRUST BELTS 251 DISPERSED CEMENTS AND NODULES
OF BARITE 252 BARITE OF CONTINENTAL IGNEOUS AND IGNEOUS-HYDROTHERMAL
ORIGIN 253 CARBONATITES 253 OTHER MAGMATIC EXAMPLES 254 HYDROTHERMAL
BARITE IN THE CORDILLERAN OF THE WESTERN UNITED STATES 254 BARITE FROM
OUTER SPACE 255 BEHAVIOR OF BARTTE DURING WEATHERING, DIAGENESIS, AND
METAMORPHISM 255 FORMATION OF BARITE IN SOIL ENVIRONMENTS 255 SUBAERIAL
WEATHERING OF BARITE 255 SOLUTION AND REPRECIPITATION OF BARITE IN
DIAGENETIC REDOX FRONTS 255 BEHAVIOR OF BARITE DURING METAMORPHISM 256
CELESTINE IN SEDIMENTARY ENVIRONMENTS 257 PELAGIC CELESTINE 257
CARBONATE SEDIMENTS 258 CELESTINE IN COASTAL CARBONATE-EVAPORITE
SEQUENCES 259 ENVIRONMENTAL ASPECTS 260 BARIUM IN POTABLE WATER SUPPLIES
260 BARITE AND THE URANIUM INDUSTRY 261 PROBLEMS RELATED TO OIL AND GAS
PRODUCTION 261 AN EXAMPLE OF A "BAD RAP" FOR BARITE 262 CONCLUDING
REMARKS 263 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS 263 REFERENCES 263 VIII S PRECIPITATION AND
DISSOLUTION OF ALKALINE EARTH SULFATES: KINETICS AND SURFACE ENERGY A.
HINA AND G. H. NANCOLLAS INTRODUCTION 277 DRIVING FORCES FOR GROWTH AND
DISSOLUTION 277 SUPERSATURATION 277 DEFINITION AND DETERMINATION OF
GROWTH RATE 278 RATE DETERMINATION 279 CRYSTALLIZATION AND DISSOLUTION
KINETICS 282 HOMOGENEOUS NUCLEATION 282 HETEROGENEOUS NUCLEATION .*
285 DETERMINATION OF INTERFACIAL FREE ENERGY 286 INTERFACIAL ENERGIES
BETWEEN MINERALS AND AQUEOUS SOLUTIONS 290 CONTACT-ANGLE METHOD 292
SURFACE-TENSION COMPONENT THEORY 292 CONTACT-ANGLE MEASUREMENT AND
THIN-LAYER WICKING 293 CONCLUSIONS 295 NOMENCLATURE 296 SYMBOLS 296
SUBSCRIPTS AND SUPERSCRIPTS 297 REFERENCES 297 (5 METAL-SULFATE SALTS
FROM SULFIDE MINERAL OXIDATION JOHN L. JAMBOR, D. KIRK NORDSTROM,
CHARLES N. ALPERS COMPOSITIONS AND CRYSTAL CHEMISTRY OF HYDRATED METAL
SALTS 305 DIVALENT CATIONS '.'. ; 305 TRIVALENT CATIONS 315 MIXED
DIVALENT-TRIVALENT SALTS .317 OTHER MINERALS ; ;. 319 PROCESSES OF
FORMATION, TRANSFORMATION AND DISSOLUTION 319 PYRITE OXIDATION 319 FIELD
STUDIES 321 DISSOLUTION DURING RAINFALL EVENTS 325 LABORATORY STUDIES
327 SOLUBILITIES AND STABILITY RELATIONSHIPS 327 PARAGENESIS 339
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS 340 REFERENCES ., 340 IX LL IRON AND ALUMINUM
HYDROXYSULFATES FROM ACID SULFATE WATERS J. M. BIGHAM, D. KIRK NORDSTROM
INTRODUCTION TO ACID SULFATE ENVIRONMENTS 351 MINE DRAINAGE 351 RESIDUES
FROM MINERAL EXTRACTION AND ORE PROCESSING 353 ROCK WEATHERING 353 ACID
SULFATE SOILS (CAT CLAYS) ; 354 FORMATION OF ACID SULFATE WATERS AND
ASSOCIATED WEATHERING PRODUCTS OF FE AND AL 356 THE FE SYSTEM 356 THE AL
SYSTEM 360 FE AND AL HYDROXYSULFATES OF LOW CRYSTALLINITY 362
SCHWERTMANNITE [FE 8 O 8 (OH) 6 SO 4 NH 2 O] '. 362 HYDROXYSULFATES OF
AL 369 FORMATION AND DECOMPOSITION OF FE- AND AL-HYDROXYSULFATES OF LOW
CRYSTALLINITY 376 BIOLOGICAL INFLUENCES ON MINERAL FORMATION 376
GEOCHEMICAL CONTROLS ON MINERAL FORMATION 378 THE FE SYSTEM 379 THE AL
SYSTEM 384 ENVIRONMENTAL IMPLICATIONS OF TRACE ELEMENT SORPTION 385
SORPTION OF METAL CATIONS 387 SORPTION OF OXYANIONS 389 MINERAL
INSTABILITY AND POSSIBLE AFFECTS ON SORBED SPECIES 391 SUMMARY 391
REFERENCES 393 JOHN E. DUTRIZAC, JOHN L. JAMBOR INTRODUCTION 405
SYNTHESIZED MEMBERS OF THE JAROSITE SUBGROUP 408\ OCCURRENCES OF THE
JAROSITE SUBGROUP 408 ; OXIDIZED SULFIDE DEPOSITS AND PYRITIFEROUS ROCKS
408 NODULES AND DISSEMINATIONS IN CLAYS 411 ACID SOILS 411 HYPOGENE
JAROSITE 412 ALTERATION OF MINERALS OF THE JAROSITE SUBGROUP 412
CONDITIONS AFFECTING THE SYNTHESES OF THE JAROSITE SUBGROUP 416 SODIUM,
POTASSIUM, AND AMMONIUM JAROSITES 416 JAROSITE PRECIPITATION IN THE ZINC
INDUSTRY 421 OUTLINE OF THE JAROSITE PROCESS 421 METALLURGICAL PROBLEMS
AND ENVIRONMENTAL CONCERNS 422 KINETICS OF JAROSITE PRECIPITATION 423
FLOWSHEETS 427 X IMPURITY INCORPORATION IN SYNTHETIC JAROSITES 430
MONOVALENT SUBSTITUTIONS 431 DIVALENT SUBSTITUTIONS 433 TRIVALENT
SUBSTITUTIONS 435 HIGHER VALENCY SUBSTITUTIONS 436 CELL DIMENSIONS OF
THE SUBGROUP 438 CONCLUSIONS AND FUTURE TRENDS 440 REFERENCES 443 J)
ALUNITE-JAROSIT E CRYSTALLOGRAPHY, THERMODYNAMICS, AND GEOCHRONOLOGY R.
E. STOFFREGEN, C. N. ALPERS, J. L. JAMBOR CRYSTALLOGRAPHIC DATA 454
UNIT-CELL PARAMETERS 456 THERMODYNAMIC DATA 457 ALUNITE AND NATROALUNITE
457 JAROSITE AND NATROJAROSITE 460 OTHER MINERALS IN THE
ALUNITE-JAROSITE SUPERGROUP 462 MIXING RELATIONS 462 GEOCHEMISTRY AND
OCCURRENCES 468 ALUNITE AND NATROALUNITE 468 JAROSITE AND NATROJAROSITE
472 GEOCHRONOLOGY USING ALUNITE AND JAROSITE 473 REFERENCES 475
SOLID-SOLUTION SOLUBILITIES AND THERMODYNAMICS: SULFATES, CARBONATES AND
HALIDES PIERRE GLYNN INTRODUCTION ,. :*. 481 DEFINITIONS AND
REPRESENTATION OF THERMODYNAMIC STATES A 482 THERMODYNAMIC EQUILIBRIUM
STATES 482 PRIMARY SATURATION STATES 483 STOICHIOMETRIC SATURATION
STATES 485 COMPARISON OF SOLID-SOLUTION AND PURE-PHASE SOLUBILITIES 486
STOICHIOMETRIC SATURATION SOLUBILITIES 487 PRIMARY SATURATION AND
THERMODYNAMIC EQUILIBRIUM SOLUBILITIES 489 ESTIMATION OF THERMODYNAMIC
MIXING PARAMETERS 491 MISCIBILITY-GAP DATA 493 SPINODAL-GAP DATA 494
CRITICAL MIXING-POINT DATA 500 DISTRIBUTION COEFFICIENT MEASUREMENTS 501
STOICHIOMETRIC SATURATION SOLUBILITIES 501 XI THERMODYNAMIC EQUILIBRIUM
SOLUBILITIES 502 EXCESS-FREE-ENERGY DATA FOR SELECTED SULFATE, CARBONATE
AND HALIDE SOLID SOLUTIONS . 504 MULTICOMPONENT SOLID-SOLUTION SYSTEMS
505 SUMMARY AND CONCLUSIONS 507 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS 508 REFERENCES 509 LI LI
PREDICTING SULFATE-MINERAL SOLUBILITY IN CONCENTRATED WATERS CAROL
PTACEK, DAVID BLOVVES INTRODUCTION , 513 BACKGROUND 513 COMPOSITIONS OF
CONCENTRATED WATERS 513 MODELING APPROACHES 514 MODEL DESCRIPTION 516
SUMMARY OF MODEL FORMULATION 516 INTERNAL CONSISTENCY OF MODEL DATA-SETS
518 MODEL DEVELOPMENT TO PREDICT SULFATE-MINERAL SOLUBILITY 520
SULFATE-MINERAL FORMATION IN THE SYSTEM NA-CA-MG-K-CL-SO 4 -H 2 O 520
FORMATION OF BA, SR, AND RB SULFATES 522 FORMATION OF METAL SULFATES 523
FORMATION OF SULFATES IN ACID SYSTEMS 526 FORMATION OF SULFATES IN BASIC
SYSTEMS 529 APPLICATION OF THE ION-INTERACTION APPROACH TO FIELD
SETTINGS 529 RESULTS OF THE APPLICATIONS 530 CONCLUSIONS 535 REFERENCES
536 II & STABLE ISOTOPE SYSTEMATICS OF SULFATE MINERALS ROBERT R. SEAL,
II, CHARLES N. ALPERS, ROBERT O. RYE INTRODUCTION 541 FUNDAMENTAL
ASPECTS OF STABLE ISOTOPE GEOCHEMISTRY 542 ANALYTICAL METHODS 544
REFERENCE RESERVOIRS 546 FACTORS THAT CONTROL STABLE ISOTOPE
FRACTIONATION 549 EQUILIBRIUM FRACTIONATION FACTORS 550 SULFUR 550
OXYGEN 551 HYDROGEN 554 GEOTHERMOMETRY 555 PROCESSES THAT CAUSE STABLE
ISOTOPIC VARIATIONS 557 KINETICS OF ISOTOPE EXCHANGE REACTIONS 559
SULFATE REDUCTION, SULFIDE OXIDATION, AND ASSOCIATED PROCESSES 561 XII
MECHANISMS OF PRECIPITATION AND DISSOLUTION OF SULFATE MINERALS 566
GEOCHEMICAL ENVIRONMENTS 566 SECULAR VARIATIONS IN SEAWATER SULFATE
ISOTOPIC COMPOSITIONS 566 SEAFLOOR HYDROTHERMAL SYSTEMS 571 MAGMATIC
SYSTEMS 575 CONTINENTAL HYDROTHERMAL SYSTEMS 576 METAMORPHISM OF SULFATE
MINERALS ." 585 SURFICIAL ENVIRONMENTS 587 SUMMARY 592 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
593 REFERENCES 593 INDEX BY D. KIRK NORDSTROM PAGE 603 XM |
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV013611292 |
| classification_rvk | UQ 6000 UQ 6100 TH 1700 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)248443122 (DE-599)BVBBV013611292 |
| dewey-full | 549.752 |
| dewey-hundreds | 500 - Natural sciences and mathematics |
| dewey-ones | 549 - Mineralogy |
| dewey-raw | 549.752 |
| dewey-search | 549.752 |
| dewey-sort | 3549.752 |
| dewey-tens | 540 - Chemistry and allied sciences |
| discipline | Chemie / Pharmazie Physik Geologie / Paläontologie |
| format | Book |
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| genre | (DE-588)4143413-4 Aufsatzsammlung gnd-content |
| genre_facet | Aufsatzsammlung |
| id | DE-604.BV013611292 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-20T07:51:52Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 0939950529 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-009298605 |
| oclc_num | 248443122 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-355 DE-BY-UBR DE-703 DE-12 DE-29 DE-83 DE-B16 DE-19 DE-BY-UBM |
| owner_facet | DE-355 DE-BY-UBR DE-703 DE-12 DE-29 DE-83 DE-B16 DE-19 DE-BY-UBM |
| physical | XIII, 608 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. |
| publishDate | 2000 |
| publishDateSearch | 2000 |
| publishDateSort | 2000 |
| publisher | Mineralogical Soc. of America |
| record_format | marc |
| series | Reviews in mineralogy and geochemistry |
| series2 | Reviews in mineralogy and geochemistry |
| spelling | Sulfate minerals crystallography, geochemistry and environmental significance eds.: Charles N. Alpers ... Washington, DC Mineralogical Soc. of America 2000 XIII, 608 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Reviews in mineralogy and geochemistry 40 Sulfates ram Sulfate (DE-588)4138384-9 gnd rswk-swf Mineral (DE-588)4074836-4 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4143413-4 Aufsatzsammlung gnd-content Sulfate (DE-588)4138384-9 s DE-604 Mineral (DE-588)4074836-4 s Alpers, Charles N. Sonstige oth Reviews in mineralogy and geochemistry 40 (DE-604)BV013377203 40 GBV Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=009298605&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Sulfate minerals crystallography, geochemistry and environmental significance Reviews in mineralogy and geochemistry Sulfates ram Sulfate (DE-588)4138384-9 gnd Mineral (DE-588)4074836-4 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4138384-9 (DE-588)4074836-4 (DE-588)4143413-4 |
| title | Sulfate minerals crystallography, geochemistry and environmental significance |
| title_auth | Sulfate minerals crystallography, geochemistry and environmental significance |
| title_exact_search | Sulfate minerals crystallography, geochemistry and environmental significance |
| title_full | Sulfate minerals crystallography, geochemistry and environmental significance eds.: Charles N. Alpers ... |
| title_fullStr | Sulfate minerals crystallography, geochemistry and environmental significance eds.: Charles N. Alpers ... |
| title_full_unstemmed | Sulfate minerals crystallography, geochemistry and environmental significance eds.: Charles N. Alpers ... |
| title_short | Sulfate minerals |
| title_sort | sulfate minerals crystallography geochemistry and environmental significance |
| title_sub | crystallography, geochemistry and environmental significance |
| topic | Sulfates ram Sulfate (DE-588)4138384-9 gnd Mineral (DE-588)4074836-4 gnd |
| topic_facet | Sulfates Sulfate Mineral Aufsatzsammlung |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=009298605&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| volume_link | (DE-604)BV013377203 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT alperscharlesn sulfatemineralscrystallographygeochemistryandenvironmentalsignificance |