Ecology: the experimental analysis of distribution and abundance
Gespeichert in:
1. Verfasser: | |
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Format: | Buch |
Sprache: | English |
Veröffentlicht: |
San Francisco ; Munich [u.a.]
Cummings
2001
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Ausgabe: | 5. ed. |
Schlagworte: | |
Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
Beschreibung: | XX, 695 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. |
ISBN: | 0321042891 |
Internformat
MARC
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100 | 1 | |a Krebs, Charles J. |e Verfasser |4 aut | |
245 | 1 | 0 | |a Ecology |b the experimental analysis of distribution and abundance |c Charles J. Krebs |
250 | |a 5. ed. | ||
264 | 1 | |a San Francisco ; Munich [u.a.] |b Cummings |c 2001 | |
300 | |a XX, 695 S. |b Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. | ||
336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
650 | 7 | |a Biogeografia |2 larpcal | |
650 | 4 | |a Biogéographie | |
650 | 4 | |a Biologie des populations | |
650 | 4 | |a Biología de población | |
650 | 7 | |a Ecologia de populações |2 larpcal | |
650 | 7 | |a Ecologia |2 larpcal | |
650 | 7 | |a Ecologie |2 gtt | |
650 | 4 | |a Ecología | |
650 | 4 | |a Écologie | |
650 | 4 | |a Ökologie | |
650 | 4 | |a Biogeography | |
650 | 4 | |a Ecology | |
650 | 4 | |a Population biology | |
650 | 0 | 7 | |a Populationsbiologie |0 (DE-588)4046800-8 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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adam_text | ECOLOGY THE EXPERIMENTAL ANALYSIS OF DISTRIBUTION AND ABUNDANCE FIFTH
EDITION CHARLES J.KREBS THE UNIVERSITY OF BRITISH COLUMBIA UNIVERSITIES-
UND LANDES- BIBLIOTHEK DARMSTADT BIBLIOTHEK BIOLOGIE IR»V.-NR. AN
IMPRINT OF ADDISON WESLEY LONGMAN, INC. SAN FRANCISCO BOSTON NEW YORK
CAPETOWN HONG KONG LONDON MADRID MEXICO CITY MONTREAL MUNICH PARIS
SINGAPORE SYDNEY TOKYO TORONTO C O N T E N T S I N B R I E F PART 1 WHAT
IS ECOLOGY? 1 CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION TO THE SCIENCE OF ECOLOGY 2 CHAPTER
2 EVOLUTION AND ECOLOGY 17 PART 2 THE PROBLEM OF DISTRIBUTION:
POPULATIONS 31 CHAPTER 3 METHODS FOR ANALYZING DISTRIBUTIONS 32 CHAPTER
4 FACTORS THA LIMIT DISTRIBUTIONS: DISPERSAL 41 CHAPTER 5 FACTORS THAT
LIMIT DISTRIBUTIONS: HABITAT SELECTION 57 CHAPTER 6 FACTORS THAT LIMIT
DISTRIBUTIONS: INTERRELATIONS WITH OTHER SPECIES 71 CHAPTER 7 FACTORS
THAT LIMIT DISTRIBUTIONS: TEMPERATURE, MOISTURE, AND OTHER
PHYSICAL-CHEMICAL FACTORS 86 CHAPTER 8 THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN
DISTRIBUTION AND ABUNDANCE 106 PART 3 THE PROBLEM OF ABUNDANCE:
POPULATIONS 115 CHAPTER 9 POPULATION PARAMETERS 116 CHAPTER 10
DEMOGRAPHIC TECHNIQUES: VITAL STATISTICS 133 CHAPTER 11 POPULATION
GROWTH 157 CHAPTER 12 SPECIES INTERACTIONS: COMPETITION 179 CHAPTER 13
SPECIES INTERACTIONS: PREDATION 206 CHAPTER 14 SPECIES INTERACTIONS:
HERBIVORY AND MUTUALISM 235 CHAPTER 15 SPECIES INTERACTIONS: DISEASE AND
PARASITISM 258 CHAPTER 16 POPULATION REGULATION 280 IV CONTENTS IN BRIEF
V CHAPTER 17 APPLIED PROBLEMS I: HARVESTING POPULATIONS 305 CHAPTER 18
APPLIED PROBLEMS II: PEST CONTROL 331 CHAPTER 19 APPLIED PROBLEMS III:
CONSERVATION BIOLOGY 355 PART 4 DISTRIBUTION AND ABUNDANCE AT THE
COMMUNITY LEVEL 385 CHAPTER 20 THE NATURE OF THE COMMUNITY 386 CHAPTER
21 COMMUNITY CHANGE 403 CHAPTER 22 COMMUNITY ORGANIZATION I:
BIODIVERSITY 434 CHAPTER 23 COMMUNITY ORGANIZATION II: PREDATION AND
COMPETITION IN EQUILIBRIAL COMMUNITIES 459 CHAPTER 24 COMMUNITY
ORGANIZATION III: DISTURBANCE AND NONEQUILIBRIUM COMMUNITIES 485 CHAPTER
25 ECOSYSTEM METABOLISM I: PRIMARY PRODUCTION 513 CHAPTER 26 ECOSYSTEM
METABOLISM II: SECONDARY PRODUCTION 537 CHAPTER 27 ECOSYSTEM METABOLISM
III: NUTRIENT CYCLES 560 CHAPTER 28 ECOSYSTEM HEALTH: HUMAN IMPACTS 583
EPILOGUE 609J APPENDIX I A PRIMER ON POPULATION GENETICS 610 APPENDIX II
ESTIMATION OF THE SIZE OF THE MARKED POPLUATION IN CAPTURE-RECAPTURE
STUDIES 612 APPENDIX III INSTANTANEOUS AND FINITE RATES 614 APPENDIX W
SPECIES DIVERSITY MEASURES OF HETEROGENEITY 617 GLOSSARY 619
BIBLIOGRAPHY 623 CREDITS 664 SPECIES INDEX 673 SUBJECT INDEX 680 C O N T
E N T S PREFACE XVIII PART 1 WHAT IS ECOLOGY? 1 CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION
TO THE SCIENCE OF ECOLOGY 2 DEFINITION OF ECOLOGY 2 HISTORY OF ECOLOGY 3
I BASIC PROBLEMS AND APPROACHES TO ECOLOGY 7 LEVELS OF INTEGRATION 10
METHODS OF APPROACH TO ECOLOGY 11 * APPLICATION OF THE SCIENTIFIC
METHOD TO ECOLOGY 11 ESSAY 1.1 SCIENCE AND VALUES IN ECOLOGY 12 BOX 1.1
SCIENTIFIC METHOD: DEFINITIONS OF TERMS 13 ESSAY 1.2 ON ECOLOGICAL TRUTH
14 KEY CONCEPTS 15 SELECTED REFERENCES 15 QUESTIONS AND PROBLEMS 15
CHAPTER 2 EVOLUTION AND ECOLOGY 17 WHAT IS EVOLUTION? 17 ADAPTATION 18
BOX 2.1 WHAT IS FITNESS? 19 ) CLUTCH SIZE IN BIRDS 22 COEVOLUTION 2 5
ESSAY 2.1 EVOLUTION AND ARMS RACES 26 UNITS OF SELECTION 26 GAMETIC
SELECTION 21 KIN SELECTION 27 GROUP SELECTION 21 SUMMARY 27 KEY CONCEPTS
2 8 SELECTED REFERENCES 28 QUESTIONS AND PROBLEMS 28 VI CONTENTS VII
PART 2 I CHAPTER 3 CHAPTER 4 CHAPTER 5 CHAPTER 6 THE PROBLEM OF
DISTRIBUTION: POPULATIONS 31 METHODS FOR ANALYZING DISTRIBUTIONS 32
TRANSPLANT EXPERIMENTS 32 ESSAY 3.1 LIEBIGS LAW OF THE MINIMUM 34
PHYSIOLOGICAL ECOLOGY 3 5 ADAPTATION 36 SUMMARY 38 KEY CONCEPTS 39
SELECTED REFERENCES 39 QUESTIONS AND PROBLEMS 39 FACTORS THAT LIMIT
DISTRIBUTIONS: DISPERSAL 41 EXAMPLES OF DISPERSAL 41 ZEBRA MUSSEL
(DREISSENA POLYMORPBIS) 41 GYPSY MOTH (LYMANTRIA DISPAR) 42 CHESTNUT
BLIGHT (CRYPHONECTRIA PARASITICA) 44 CALIFORNIA SEA OTTER (ENHYDRA
LUTRIS) 45 THE THREE MODES OF DISPERSAL 46 ESSAY 4.1 SHIPS, BALLAST
WATER, AND MARINE DISPERSAL 41 BOX 4.1 DEFINITION OF TERMS FOR
INTRODUCED NONNATIVE SPECIES 50 COLONIZATION AND EXTINCTION 50
EVOLUTIONARY ADVANTAGES OF DISPERSAL 5 3 SUMMARY 5 5 KEY CONCEPTS 55
SELECTED REFERENCES 56 QUESTIONS AND PROBLEMS 56 FACTORS THAT LIMIT
DISTRIBUTIONS: HABITAT SELECTION 57 BEHAVIORAL MECHANISMS OF HABITAT
SELECTION 57 EVOLUTION OF HABITAT PREFERENCES 65 A THEORY OF HABITAT
SELECTION 67 SUMMARY 69 KEY CONCEPTS 69 SELECTED REFERENCES 69 QUESTIONS
AND PROBLEMS 70 FACTORS THAT LIMIT DISTRIBUTIONS: INTERRELATIONS WITH
OTH ER SPECI ES 71 PREDATION 71 RESTRICTION OF PREY BY PREDATORS 11
RESTRICTION OF PREDATORS BY PREY 15 (CONTINUED) VIII CONTENTS (CHAPTER
6, CONTINUED) CHAPTER 7 CHAPTER 8 PART 3 CHAPTER 9 DISEASE AND
PARASITISM 77 ALLELOPATHY 78 COMPETITION 80 ESSAY 6.1 WHAT IS
COMPETITION? 82 SUMMARY 83 KEY CONCEPTS 83 SELECTED REFERENCES 84 (V-
QUESTIONS AND PROBLEMS 84 FACTORS THAT LIMIT DISTRIBUTIONS: TEMPERATURE,
MOISTURE, AND OTHER PHYSICAL-CHEMICAL FACTORS 86 CLIMATOLOGY 86 ^
TEMPERATURE AND MOISTURE AS LIMITING FACTORS 88 INTERACTION BETWEEN
TEMPERATURE AND MOISTURE 91 ADAPTATIONS TO TEMPERATURE AND MOISTURE 94
LIGHT AS A LIMITING FACTOR 97 CLIMATE CHANGE AND SPECIES DISTRIBUTIONS
102 SUMMARY 103 KEY CONCEPTS 104 SELECTED REFERENCES 104 QUESTIONS AND
PROBLEMS 104 THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN DISTRIBUTION AND ABUNDANCE 106 THE
SPATIAL SCALE OF GEOGRAPHIC RANGES 106 VARIATIONS IN GEOGRAPHIC RANGE
SIZE 108 RANGE SIZE AND ABUNDANCE 111 SUMMARY 113 KEY CONCEPTS 114
SELECTED REFERENCES 114 QUESTIONS AND PROBLEMS 114 THE PROBLEM OF
ABUNDANCE 115 POPULATION PARAMETERS 116 THE POPULATION AS A UNIT OF
STUDY 116 BOX 9.1 DEFINITIONS OF POPULATION PARAMETERS 00 UNITARY AND
MODULAR ORGANISMS 117 ESTIMATION OF POPULATION PARAMETERS 119 BOX 9.2
CALCULATION OF EXPECTED POPULATION DENSITY FROM THE REGRESSION DATA
GIVEN IN TABLE 9.1 120 MEASUREMENTS OF ABSOLUTE DENSITY 120 INDICES OF
RELATIVE DENSITY 125 CONTENTS IX ESSAY 9.1 A HISTORICAL ESSAY IN
ECOLOGY: THE CORMACK-JOLLY-SEBER MARK-RECAPTURE MODEL 126 NATALITY 128
MORTALITY 128 IMMIGRATION AND EMIGRATION 129 LIMITATIONS OF THE
POPULATION APPROACH 130 COMPOSITION OF POPULATIONS 130 SUMMARY 131 KEY
CONCEPTS 131 SELECTED REFERENCES 131 QUESTIONS AND PROBLEMS 132 CHAPTER
10 DEMOGRAPHIC TECHNIQUES: VITAL STATISTICS 133 LIFE TABLES 133 *BOX
10.1 CALCULATION OF PER CAPITA RATES 135 INTRINSIC CAPACITY FOR INCREASE
IN NUMBERS 138 ESSAY 10.1 DEMOGRAPHIC PROJECTIONS AND PREDICTIONS 143
BOX 10.2 CALCULATION OF THE INTRINSIC CAPACITY FOR INCREASE FROM LOTKAS
CHARACTERISTIC EQUATION 145 REPRODUCTIVE VALUE 145 AGE DISTRIBUTIONS 146
EVOLUTION OF DEMOGRAPHIC TRAITS 149 SUMMARY 154 KEY CONCEPTS 154
SELECTED REFERENCES 154 QUESTIONS AND PROBLEMS 155 CHAPTER 11 POPULATION
GROWTH 157 MATHEMATICAL THEORY 157 : GROWTH IN POPULATIONS WITH
DISCRETE GENERATIONS 151 GROWTH IN POPULATIONS WITH OVERLAPPING
GENERATIONS 160 BOX 11.1 WHAT IS LITTLE-R AND WHY IS IT SO CONFUSING?
162 LABORATORY TESTS OF THE LOGISTICS THEORY 163 FIELD DATA ON
POPULATION GROWTH 164 K ESSAY 11.1 WHAT IS A GOOD POPULATION GROWTH
MODEL? 166 BOX 11.2 A SIMPLE TIME-LAG MODEL OF POPULATION GROWTH 168
TIME-LAG MODELS OF POPULATION GROWTH 169 STOCHASTIC MODELS OF POPULATION
GROWTH 169 POPULATION PROJECTION MATRICES 173 SUMMARY 176 KEY CONCEPTS
176 SELECTED REFERENCES 1 177 QUESTIONS AND PROBLEMS 177 X CONTENTS
CHAPTER 12 CHAPTER 13 CHAPTER 14 SPECI ES I NTER ACTIONS: COMPETITION
179 CLASSIFICATION OF SPECIES INTERACTIONS 179 THEORIES ON COMPETITION
FOR RESOURCES 180 MATHEMATICAL MODEL OFLOTKA AND VOLTERRA 180 TILMAN S
MODEL 182 ESSAY 12.1 WHAT IS A PHASE PLANE, AND WHAT IS AN ISOCLINE? 184
COMPETITION IN EXPERIMENTAL LABORATORY POPULATIONS 185 COMPETITION IN
NATURAL POPULATIONS 190 EVOLUTION- OF COMPETITIVE ABILITY 199 THEORY OF
R-SELECTION AND K-SELECTION 199 GRIMES THEORY OF PLANT STRATEGIES 201
CHARACTER DISPLACEMENT 201 DIFFUSE COMPETITION AND INDIRECT EFFECTS 202
SUMMARY 203 KEY CONCEPTS 204 SELECTED REFERENCES 204 QUESTIONS AND
PROBLEMS 205 SPECIES INTERACTIONS: PREDATION 206 MATHEMATICAL MODELS OF
PREDATION 207 DISCRETE GENERATIONS 201 CONTINUOUS GENERATIONS 209
LABORATORY STUDIES OF PREDATION 212 FIELD STUDIES OF PREDATION 216 ESSAY
13.1 LABORATORY STUDIES AND FIELD STUDIES 211 OPTIMAL FORAGING THEORY
225 EVOLUTION OF PREDATOR-PREY SYSTEMS 228 WARNING COLORATION 229 GROUP
LIVING 231 SUMMARY 232 KEY CONCEPTS 232 SELECTED REFERENCES 232
QUESTIONS AND PROBLEMS 233 SPECIES INTERACTIONS: HERBIVORY AND MUTUALISM
DEFENSE MECHANISMS IN PLANTS 235 TANNINS IN OAK TREES 238 ANTS AND
ACACIAS 239 SPINES IN A MARINE BRYOZOAN 241 SPINES AND THORNS IN
TERRESTRIAL PLANTS 242 HERBIVORES ON THE SERENGETI PLAINS 242 CAN
GRAZING BENEFIT PLANTS? 246 ESSAY 14.1 HERBIVORY, ECONOMICS, AND LAND
USE 241 DYNAMICS OF HERBIVORE POPULATIONS 248 INTERACTIVE GRAZING:
UNGULATE IRRUPTIONS 248 NONINTERACTIVE GRAZING: FINCH POPULATIONS 251
235 CONTENTS XI CHAPTER 15 CHAPTER 16 SEED DISPERSAL: AN EXAMPLE OF
MUTUALISM 253 COMPLEX SPECIES INTERACTIONS 254 SUMMARY 256 KEY CONCEPTS
256 SELECTED REFERENCES 256 QUESTIONS AND PROBLEMS 257 SPECIES
INTERACTIONS: DISEASE AND PARASITISM 258 MATHEMATICAL MODELS OF
HOST-DISEASE INTERACTION 258 COMPARTMENT MODELS WITH CONSTANT POPULATION
SIZE 259 ESSAY 15. L WHAT IS THE TRANSMISSION COEFFICIENT (FI), AND HORN
CAN WE MEASURE IT? 261 COMPARTMENT MODELS WITH VARIABLE POPULATION SIZE
262 BOX 15.1 HOW CAN DETERMINE R O ? A MATHEMATICAL EXCURSION 263
EFFECTS OF DISEASE ON INDIVIDUALS 264 EFFECTS ON REPRODUCTIONS 264
EFFECTS ON MORTALITY 265 EFFECTS OF DISEASE ON POPULATIONS 267
BRUCELLOSIS IN UNGULATES 261 RABIES IN WILDLIFE 268 MYXOMATOSIS IN THE
EUROPEAN RABBIT 212 , BOX 15.2 A SIMPLE RABIES MODEL 213 EVOLUTION OF
HOST-PARASITE SYSTEMS 275 ESSAY 15.2 WHAT IS THE RED QUEEN HYPOTHESIS?
216 SUMMARY 277 KEY CONCEPTS 278 SELECTED REFERENCES 278 QUESTIONS AND
PROBLEMS 279 POPULATION REGULATION 280 A SIMPLE MODEL OF POPULATION
REGULATION 281 HISTORICAL VIEWS OF POPULATION REGULATION 282 ESSAY 16.1
DEFINITIONS IN POPULATION REGULATION 283 A MODERN SYNTHESIS OF
POPULATION REGULATION 288 ESSAY 16.2 WHY IS POPULATION REGULATION SO
CONTROVERSIAL? 290 TWO APPROACHES TO STUDYING POPULATION DYNAMICS 293
KEY FACTOR ANALYSIS 293 EXPERIMENTAL ANALYSIS 296 PLANT POPULATION
REGULATION 297 SOURCE AND SINK POPULATIONS 299 EVOLUTIONARY IMPLICATIONS
OF POPULATION REGULATION 300 SUMMARY 302 KEY CONCEPTS 302 SELECTED
REFERENCES 303 QUESTIONS AND PROBLEMS 303 XII CONTENTS CHAPTER 17
CHAPTER 18 CHAPTER 19 APPLIED PROBLEMS I: HARVESTING POPULATIONS 305
LOGISTIC MODELS 307 DYNAMIC POOL MODELS 309 LABORATORY STUDIES ON
HARVESTING THEORY 316 THECONCEPT OF OPTIMUM YIELD 318 CASE STUDY: THE
KINGTRAB FISHERY 319 CASE STUDY: THE NORTHERN COD FISHERY 321 CASE
STUDY: ANTARCTIC WHALING 324 RISK-AVERSIVE MANAGEMENT STRATEGIES 325
ESSAY 11.1 PRINCIPLES OF EFFECTIVE RESOURCE MANAGEMENT 326 BOX 11.1 WHAT
ARE THE HARVEST STRATEGIES FOR A FISHERY? 321 SUMMARY 328 KEY CONCEPTS
328 SELECTED REFERENCES 328 QUESTIONS AND PROBLEMS 329 APPLIED PROBLEMS
II: PEST CONTROL EXAMPLES OF BIOLOGICAL CONTROL 333 331 COTTONY-CUSHION
SCALE (ICERYA PURCHASI) 333 PRICKLY PEAR (OPUNTIA SPP.) 334 FLOATING
FERN (SALVINIA MOLESTA) 336 THEORY OF BIOLOGICAL CONTROL 337 GENETIC
CONTROLS OF PESTS 342 IMMUNOCONTRACEPTION 344 INTEGRATED CONTROL 346
GENERALIZATIONS ABOUT BIOLOGICAL CONTROL 349 RISKS OF BIOLOGICAL CONTROL
351 SUMMARY 3 5 2~ V -^ KEY CONCEPTS 353 SELECTED REFERENCES 353
QUESTIONS AND PROBLEMS 353 355 APPLIED PROBLEMS III: CONSERVATION
BIOLOGY SMALL-POPULATION PARADIGM 355 MINIMUM VIABLE POPULATIONS 356 BOX
19.1 WHAT IS EFFECTIVE POPULATION SIZE? 359 ESSAY 19.1 DIAGNOSING A
DECLINING POPULATION 360 THE DECLINING-POPULATION PARADIGM 360 OVERKILL
361 HABITAT DESTRUCTION AND FRAGMENTATION 362 ESSAY 19.2 FRAGMENTATION
OF HABITATS AND AREA-SENSITIVE SPECIES 361 IMPACTS OF INTRODUCED SPECIES
371 CHAINS OF EXTINCTIONS 313 RESERVE DESIGN AND RESERVE SELECTION 373
BOX 19.2 RECOVERY OF PETRELS AFTER ERADICATION OF FERAL CATS ON MARION
ISLAND, INDIAN OCEAN 314 BOX 19.3 AN ALGORITHM FOR CHOOSING RESERVES FOR
A TAXONOMIC GROUP 315 CONTENTS XIII PART 4 CHAPTER 20 CHAPTER 21 CHAPTER
22 EXAMPLES OF CONSERVATION PROBLEMS 377 FURBISH S LOUSEWART 311 ( THE
NORTHERN SPOTTED OWL 319 SUMMARY 381 , CONCLUSION 3 82 KEY CONCEPTS 3 82
SELECTED REFERENCES 3 82 QUESTION AND PROBLEMS 383 DISTRIBUTION AND
ABUNDANCE AT THE COMMUNITY LEVEL 385 THE NATURE OF THE COMMUNITY 386
DYNAMIC RELATIONS BETWEEN POPULATIONS 3 86 ESSAY 20.1 WHAT IS THE GAIA
HYPOTHESIS? 388 COMMUNITY CHARACTERISTICS 392 COMMUNITY BOUNDARIES? 392
DISTRIBUTIONAL RELATIONS OF SPECIES IN COMMUNITIES 395 INDICATOR SPECIES
IN COMMUNITIES 398 BOX 20.1 CRITERIA FOR INDICATOR SPECIES 399 SUMMARY
400 KEY CONCEPTS 401 SELECTED REFERENCES 401 QUESTIONS AND PROBLEMS 401
COMMUNITY CHANGE 403 PRIMARY SUCCESSION ON MOUNT ST. HELENS 403 CONCEPTS
OF SUCCESSION 406 A SIMPLE MATHEMATICAL MODEL OF SUCCESSION 409 CASE
STUDIES OF SUCCESSION 412 GLACIAL MORAINE SUCCESSION IN SOUTHEASTERN
ALASKA 413 LAKE MICHIGAN SAND-DUNE SUCCESSION 416 ESSAY 21.1 WHY IS
SPHAGNUM MOSS SO COMMON? 417 ABANDONED FARMLAND IN NORTH CAROLINA 419
THE CLIMAX STATE 423 PATCH DYNAMICS 424 SUMMARY 431 KEY CONCEPTS 431
SELECTED REFERENCES 431 QUESTIONS AND PROBLEMS 432 COMMUNITY
ORGANIZATION I: BIODIVERSITY 434 MEASUREMENT OF BIODIVERSITY 434 ESSAY
22.1 BIODIVERSITY: A BRIEF HISTORY 436 SOME EXAMPLES OF DIVERSITY
GRADIENTS 43 8 (CONTINUED) XIV CONTENTS (CHAPTER 22, CONTINUED) CHAPTER
23 CHAPTER 24 BOX 22.1 A SIMPLE MODEL OF LATITUDINAL GRADIENTS IN
BIODIVERSITY 443 FACTORS THAT MIGHT CAUSE DIVERSITY GRADIENTS 443
HISTORY FACTORY 444 SPATIAL HETEROGENEITY 445 COMPETITION 441 PREDATION
448 CLIMATE AND CLIMATIC VARIABILITY 450 PRODUCTIVITY 452 DISTURBANCE
452 LOCAL AND REGIONAL DIVERSITY 454 SUMMARY 456 KEY CONCEPTS 456
SELECTED REFERENCES 457 QUESTIONS AND PROBLEMS 457 COMMUNITY
ORGANIZATION II: PREDATION AND COMPETITION IN EQUILIBRIAL COMMUNITIES
459 BOX 23.1 MEASURING COMMUNITY IMPORTANCE 461 FOOD CHAINS AND TROPHIC
LEVELS 463 ESSAY 23.1 USE OF STABLE ISOTOPES TO ANALYZE FOOD CHAINS 466
FUNCTIONAL ROLES AND GUILDS 469 KEYSTONE SPECIES 471 DOMINANT SPECIES
474 ESSAY 23.2 FISHING DOWN FOOD WEBS 411 COMMUNITY STABILITY 477
RESTORATION ECOLOGY 480 - SUMMARY 482 KEY CONCEPTS 483 SELECTED
REFERENCES 483 QUESTIONS AND PROBLEMS 484 COMMUNITY ORGANIZATION III:
DISTURBANCE AND NONEQUILIBRIUM COMMUNITIES 485 PATCHES AND DISTURBANCE
485 THE ROLE OF DISTURBANCE IN COMMUNITIES 486 CORAL REEF COMMUNITIES
486 ESSAY 24.1 WHY ARE CORALS BLEACHING? 489 ROCKY INTERTIDAL
COMMUNITIES 491 THEORETICAL NONEQUILIBRIUM MODELS 492 CONCEPTUAL MODELS
OF COMMUNITY ORGANIZATION 495 ESSAY 24.2 BIOMANIPULATION OF LAKES 499
THE SPECIAL CASE OF ISLAND SPECIES 501 BOX 24.1 MEASURING IMMIGRATION
AND EXTINCTION RATES 501 MULTIPLE STABLE STATES IN COMMUNITIES 508
SUMMARY 509 KEY CONCEPTS 510 SELECTED REFERENCES 510 QUESTIONS AND
PROBLEMS 511 CONTENTS XV CHAPTER 25 ECOSYSTEM METABOLISM I: PRIMARY
PRODUCTION 513 PRIMARY PRODUCTION 515 FACTORS THAT LIMIT PRIMARY
PRODUCTIVITY 517 AQUATIC COMMUNITIES 518 L MARINE COMMUNITIES 518
FRESHWATER COMMUNITIES 523 ESSAY 25.1 NUTRIENT RATIOS AND PHYTOPLANKTON
526 TERRESTRIAL COMMUNITIES 521 BOX 25.1 ESTIMATING PRIMARY PRODUCTION
FROM SATELLITE DATA 528 ESSAY 25.2 WHY DOES PRIMARY PRODUCTION DECLINE
WITH AGE IN TREES? 532 PLANT DIVERSITY AND PRODUCTIVITY 533 SUMMARY 534
KEY CONCEPTS 534 SELECTED REFERENCES 535 QUESTIONS AND PROBLEMS 535
CHAPTER 26 CHAPTER 27 CHAPTER 28 ECOSYSTEM METABOLISM II: SECONDARY
PRODUCTION 537 MEASURE OF SECONDARY PRODUCTION 537 BOX 26.1 ESTIMATING
ENERGY EXPENDITURE WITH DOUBLY LABELED WATER 540 ESSAY 26.1
THERMODYNAMICS AND ECOLOGY 543 PROBLEMS IN ESTIMATING SECONDARY
PRODUCTION 544 ECOLOGICAL EFFICIENCIES 544 WHAT LIMITS SECONDARY
PRODUCTION? 549 GRASSLAND ECOSYSTEMS 549 ESSAY 26.2 WHY IS THE WORLD
GREEN? 551 GAME RANCHING IN AFRICA 554 SUSTAINABLE ENERGY BUDGETS 556
SUMMARY 557 KEY CONCEPTS 557 SELECTED REFERENCES 558 QUESTIONS AND
PROBLEMS 558 ECOSYSTEM METABOLISM III: NUTRIENT CYCLES 560 NUTRIENT
POOLS AND EXCHANGES 560 NUTRIENT CYCLES IN FORESTS 562 BOX 27.1
ESTIMATING TURNOVER TIME FOR NUTRIENTS 564 EFFICIENCY OF NUTRIENT USE
568 ACID RAIN: THE SULFUR CYCLE 572 ESSAY 21.1 ACID RAIN AND THE SUDBURY
EXPERIENCE 515 THE NITROGEN CYCLE 576 SUMMARY 580 KEY CONCEPTS 581
SELECTED REFERENCES 581 QUESTIONS AND PROBLEMS 582 ECOSYSTEM HEALTH:
HUMAN IMPACTS 583 HUMAN POPULATION GROWTH 583 CURRENT PATTERNS OF
POPULATION GROWTH 584 (CONTINUED) XVI CONTENTS (CHAPTER 28, CONTINUED)
BOX 28.1 HOW LARGE IS A BILLION ANYWAY? 585 CARRYING CAPACITY OF THE
EARTH 586 ESSAY 28.1 THE DEMOGRAPHIC TRANSITION: AN EVOLUTIONARY DILEMMA
BOX 28.2 HOW TO CALCULATE AN ECOLOGICAL FOOTPRINT 589 THE CARBON CYCLE
590 INDIVIDUAL PLANT RESPONSES TO CO 2 593 PLANT COMMUNITY RESPONSES TO
CO 2 594 CLIMATE CHANGE 596 ESSAY 28.2 EL NINO AND THE SOUTHERN
OSCILLATION 598 CHANGES IN LAND USE 600 BIOTIC INVASIONS AND SPECIES
RANGES 601 ECOSYSTEM SERVICES 603 BOX 28.3 HOW IS BIODIVERSITY RELATED
TO ECOSYSTEM FUNCTION? 604 ESSAY 28.3 ON CORALS AND CLIMATE CHANGE 605
ESSAY 28.4 ECONOMICS OF ECOSYSTEM SERVICES 606 SUMMARY 606 KEY CONCEPTS
607 SELECTED REFERENCES 607 QUESTIONS AND PROBLEMS 608 587 EPILOGUE
APPENDIX I APPENDIX II APPENDIX III APPENDIX W GLOSSARY BIBLIOGRAPHY
CREDITS SPECIES INDEX SUBJECT INDEX 609 A PRIMER ON POPULATION GENETICS
610 ESTIMATION OF THE SIZE OF THE MARKED POPLUATION IN CAPTURE-RECAPTURE
STUDIES 612 INSTANTANEOUS AND FINITE RATES 614 SPECIES DIVERSITY
MEASURES OF HETEROGENEITY 617 619 623 664 613 680
|
any_adam_object | 1 |
author | Krebs, Charles J. |
author_facet | Krebs, Charles J. |
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dewey-ones | 577 - Ecology |
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dewey-search | 577.8 |
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dewey-tens | 570 - Biology |
discipline | Biologie |
edition | 5. ed. |
format | Book |
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id | DE-604.BV013564485 |
illustrated | Illustrated |
indexdate | 2024-07-09T18:48:04Z |
institution | BVB |
isbn | 0321042891 |
language | English |
oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-009263915 |
oclc_num | 44914351 |
open_access_boolean | |
owner | DE-20 DE-29T DE-M49 DE-BY-TUM DE-634 DE-11 |
owner_facet | DE-20 DE-29T DE-M49 DE-BY-TUM DE-634 DE-11 |
physical | XX, 695 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. |
publishDate | 2001 |
publishDateSearch | 2001 |
publishDateSort | 2001 |
publisher | Cummings |
record_format | marc |
spelling | Krebs, Charles J. Verfasser aut Ecology the experimental analysis of distribution and abundance Charles J. Krebs 5. ed. San Francisco ; Munich [u.a.] Cummings 2001 XX, 695 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Biogeografia larpcal Biogéographie Biologie des populations Biología de población Ecologia de populações larpcal Ecologia larpcal Ecologie gtt Ecología Écologie Ökologie Biogeography Ecology Population biology Populationsbiologie (DE-588)4046800-8 gnd rswk-swf Ökologie (DE-588)4043207-5 gnd rswk-swf Methode (DE-588)4038971-6 gnd rswk-swf Populationsbiologie (DE-588)4046800-8 s DE-604 Ökologie (DE-588)4043207-5 s Methode (DE-588)4038971-6 s 1\p DE-604 HEBIS Datenaustausch Darmstadt application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=009263915&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis 1\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk |
spellingShingle | Krebs, Charles J. Ecology the experimental analysis of distribution and abundance Biogeografia larpcal Biogéographie Biologie des populations Biología de población Ecologia de populações larpcal Ecologia larpcal Ecologie gtt Ecología Écologie Ökologie Biogeography Ecology Population biology Populationsbiologie (DE-588)4046800-8 gnd Ökologie (DE-588)4043207-5 gnd Methode (DE-588)4038971-6 gnd |
subject_GND | (DE-588)4046800-8 (DE-588)4043207-5 (DE-588)4038971-6 |
title | Ecology the experimental analysis of distribution and abundance |
title_auth | Ecology the experimental analysis of distribution and abundance |
title_exact_search | Ecology the experimental analysis of distribution and abundance |
title_full | Ecology the experimental analysis of distribution and abundance Charles J. Krebs |
title_fullStr | Ecology the experimental analysis of distribution and abundance Charles J. Krebs |
title_full_unstemmed | Ecology the experimental analysis of distribution and abundance Charles J. Krebs |
title_short | Ecology |
title_sort | ecology the experimental analysis of distribution and abundance |
title_sub | the experimental analysis of distribution and abundance |
topic | Biogeografia larpcal Biogéographie Biologie des populations Biología de población Ecologia de populações larpcal Ecologia larpcal Ecologie gtt Ecología Écologie Ökologie Biogeography Ecology Population biology Populationsbiologie (DE-588)4046800-8 gnd Ökologie (DE-588)4043207-5 gnd Methode (DE-588)4038971-6 gnd |
topic_facet | Biogeografia Biogéographie Biologie des populations Biología de población Ecologia de populações Ecologia Ecologie Ecología Écologie Ökologie Biogeography Ecology Population biology Populationsbiologie Methode |
url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=009263915&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
work_keys_str_mv | AT krebscharlesj ecologytheexperimentalanalysisofdistributionandabundance |