Challenges in the investigation of cerebral function: neuroanatomical substrates of language processing
Gespeichert in:
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| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
München
LINCOM Europa
2000
|
| Schriftenreihe: | LINCOM studies in neurolinguistics
1 |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | 58 S. |
| ISBN: | 3895864242 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | Challenges in the investigation of cerebral function:
Neuroanatomical substrates of language processing
1. Introduction
2. Why it is difficult to investigate the brain
2.1. Sheer numbers
2.2. Difficulty of correlating anatomy with function
2.3. Pathways are complex, parallel and hierarchical
2.4. Variation, major and minor
2.5. Plasticity
3. Methods for investigating the brain
3.1. Investigation of the brain in pathological conditions
3.1.1. Organic pathologies
3.1.2. Traumatic lesions
3.1.3. Surgical ablation
3.1.4. Stimulation mapping (electrical)
3.1.5. Electrocorticograms and microelectrode recordings
3.1.6. Optical intrinsic signal imaging
3.2. Investigation of the brain under non pathological conditions
3.2.1. Selective anesthetization
3.2.2. Transcranial magnetic stimulation
3.2.3. Imaging
3.2.3.1. El ectroencephalography
3.2.3.2. Magnetoencephalography
3.2.3.3. X rays
3.2.3.4. Computerized tomography, computerized axial tomography
3.2.3.5. Magnetic resonance imaging, nuclear magnetic resonance
3.2.3.6. Positron emission tomography
3.2.3.7. Single photon emission computerized tomography
3.2.3.8. Functional magnetic resonance imaging
3.2.3.9. Summary of imaging techniques
4. Anatomy
4.1. Difficulties in investigating language related neuroanalomy
4.1.1. Difficulties in localization
4.1.2. Difficulties due to parallel processing
4.1.3. Difficulties due to variation within and across individuals
4.1.4. Difficulties due to multifunctionality of a given cortical area
4.2. Language areas in the dominant (usually the left) hemisphere
4.2.1. Broca s area
4.2.2. Wernicke s area
4.2.3. Arcuate fasciculus
4.2.4. Angular gyrus
4.2.5. Exner s area
4.3. Language areas in the non dominant (usually the right) hemisphere
5. Aphasias and related disorders
* Earlier drafts of this paper were submitted to Drs. Steven U. Brint, Cathy M. Helgason, Debra L. Klamen,
Oliver W. Sacks and Profs. Conwell H. Anderson, Sarah B. Appel, John Larson, Jerrold M. Sadock,
Michael Silverstein and James R. Unnerstali.
2
5.1. Disorders which are classified primarily according to lesions
5.1.1. Disorders resulting from lesions to the cerebral cortex
5.1.1.1. Broca s aphasia
5.1.1.2. Wernicke s aphasia
S.I. 1.3. Conduction aphasia
5.1.1.4. Transcortical motor aphasia
5.1.1.5. Transcortical sensory aphasia
5.1.1.6. Global aphasia
5.1.1.7. Amusia and aprosodia
5.1.2. Disorders resulting from lesions outside the cerebral cortex
5.1.2.1. Subcortical aphasia
5.1.2.2. Scanning speech
5.1.2.3. Dysarthria
5.1.2.4. Aphemia
5.1.2.5. Deafness
5.2. Disorders which are classified primarily according to signs and symptoms
5.2.1. Dysgrammatisms
5.2.1.1. Agrammatism
5.2.1.2. Paragrammatism
5.2.2. Anomias and other category specific disorders
5.2.2.1. Category specific disorders
5.2.2.2. Anomia
5.2.2.3. Modality specific anomias
5.2.3. Disorders specific to a given input or output modality
5.2.3.1. Agraphia, dysgraphia, paragraphia
5.2.3.2. Alexia, paralexia
5.2.3.3. Aphasias of Braille reading
5.2.3.4. Aphasias of sign language
5.2.4. Dyslexias
5.2.5. Agnosias
5.2.6. Miscellaneous disorders and signs
5.2.6.1. Mutism
5.2.6.2. Palilalia
5.2.6.3. Paraphasia
5.2.6.4. Phonetic disintegration syndrome
5.2.6.5. Stuttering
5.2.6.6. Telegraphic speech and writing
6. Reasons for accepting or rejecting argumentation
7. Relevance to linguistic theory
8. Conclusions
§1. Introduction
When I first heard of Broca s and Wernicke s areas in a linguistics course, I wondered
why more specific information was not presented. What s holding up the show? I
thought. Why can t they just stick some electrodes in there so we can see what s really
going on when the brain processes language? It turns our that there are a variety of ways
of investigating the brain (including sticking some electrodes in there ), each with its own
advantages and limitations. Even though some of these procedures are very advanced, there
are various characteristics of the brain itself which pose considerable obstacles to its study.
|
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| series | LINCOM studies in neurolinguistics |
| series2 | LINCOM studies in neurolinguistics |
| spelling | Cherchi, Marcello Verfasser aut Challenges in the investigation of cerebral function neuroanatomical substrates of language processing Marcello Cherchi München LINCOM Europa 2000 58 S. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier LINCOM studies in neurolinguistics 1 Linguistik Cerebellum Anatomy Linguistics Neuroanatomy Neurolinguistics Neurobiologie (DE-588)4041871-6 gnd rswk-swf Sprache (DE-588)4056449-6 gnd rswk-swf Sprache (DE-588)4056449-6 s Neurobiologie (DE-588)4041871-6 s DE-604 LINCOM studies in neurolinguistics 1 (DE-604)BV013584320 1 HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=009261695&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Cherchi, Marcello Challenges in the investigation of cerebral function neuroanatomical substrates of language processing LINCOM studies in neurolinguistics Linguistik Cerebellum Anatomy Linguistics Neuroanatomy Neurolinguistics Neurobiologie (DE-588)4041871-6 gnd Sprache (DE-588)4056449-6 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4041871-6 (DE-588)4056449-6 |
| title | Challenges in the investigation of cerebral function neuroanatomical substrates of language processing |
| title_auth | Challenges in the investigation of cerebral function neuroanatomical substrates of language processing |
| title_exact_search | Challenges in the investigation of cerebral function neuroanatomical substrates of language processing |
| title_full | Challenges in the investigation of cerebral function neuroanatomical substrates of language processing Marcello Cherchi |
| title_fullStr | Challenges in the investigation of cerebral function neuroanatomical substrates of language processing Marcello Cherchi |
| title_full_unstemmed | Challenges in the investigation of cerebral function neuroanatomical substrates of language processing Marcello Cherchi |
| title_short | Challenges in the investigation of cerebral function |
| title_sort | challenges in the investigation of cerebral function neuroanatomical substrates of language processing |
| title_sub | neuroanatomical substrates of language processing |
| topic | Linguistik Cerebellum Anatomy Linguistics Neuroanatomy Neurolinguistics Neurobiologie (DE-588)4041871-6 gnd Sprache (DE-588)4056449-6 gnd |
| topic_facet | Linguistik Cerebellum Anatomy Linguistics Neuroanatomy Neurolinguistics Neurobiologie Sprache |
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