Introduction to innovation and technology transfer:
Saved in:
| Main Authors: | , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Book |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Boston [u.a.]
Artech House
1996
|
| Series: | The Artech House technology management and professional development library
|
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Physical Description: | XVII, 235 Seiten |
| ISBN: | 0890068321 |
Staff View
MARC
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Introduction to innovation and technology transfer |c Ian Cooke ; Paul Mayes |
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Record in the Search Index
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| adam_text | Contents
Preface xiii
Acknowledgments xvii
Chapter 1 Introduction 1
1.1 Introduction 1
1.2 Roots of Technology Transfer 2
1.3 Technology Transfer—A Definition 4
1.4 What Is Invention, and Innovation? 5
1.4.1 Invention ..•¦¦ 5
1.4.2 Innovation : 8
1.4.3 Design 9
1.4.4 Diffusion 10
1.4.5 The Relationship Between Invention, Innovation,
Design, and Diffusion 10
1.5 Innovate or Liquidate 11
1.5.1 Additional Reasons for Innovation 13
1.5.2 Benefits of Innovation 15
1.6 Information 18
1.6.1 Knowledge Based Information 18
1.6.2 Skills Based Information 19
1.6.3 Equipment Based Knowledge 19
1.7 Case Study—Seabait 20
1.8 Conclusion 25
References 25
Selected Bibliography 26
Chapter 2 Innovation and the Technology Transfer Process 27
2.1 Introduction 27
v
vi Introduction to Innovation and Technology Transfer
2.2 The Innovation and Technology Transfer Process 28
2.3 Examples 31
2.3.1 Example A 31
2.3.2 Example B 32
2.3.3 Example C 33
2.4 Common Barriers to Innovation 35
2.5 Recognizing a Need or Opportunity 37
2.6 Value to the Company 41
2.6.1 Example D 42
2.7 Conclusion 43
References 43
Selected Bibliography 44
Chapter 3 Identifying and Monitoring Information 45
3.1 Introduction 45
3.2 Research and Development 46
3.3 Roles of Staff in Information Flow 47
3.4 Technology Reviews (or Audits) 48
3.5 Establishing Market Potential 51
3.6 Benchmarking 52
3.7 Conclusion 57
References 5 7
Chapter 4 Searching for the Technology 59
4.1 Introduction 59
4.2 Links Between Organizations 59
4.2.1 Example A: Regional Medical Physics Department,
Northern Regional Health, Newcastle upon
Tyne, U.K. 59
4.2.2 Example B: Almhults EL Mek, Sweden 60
4.3 Using Higher Education Research and Development 61
4.3.1 Example C: The Artificial Nose, University
of Manchester Institute of Science and
Technology, U.K. 63
4.4 Linking Organizations to Education Establishments 63
4.5 Overview of Research and Development 66
4.5.1 Global Perspective 66
4.5.2 Japan 66
4.5.3 European Union Research Programs 67
4.6 Science Parks 68
4.6.1 Example D: France 68
4.6.2 Example E: Greece 69
Contents vii
4.6.3 Example F: Japan 69
4.6.4 Example G: Sweden 69
4.7 Agencies 70
4.7.1 Example H: British Technology Group, U.K. 74
4.8 The Baden Wurttemberg Model 75
4.9 Information Systems and Searching for New Technologies 79
4.10 Conclusion 81
References 82
Selected Bibliography 82
Chapter 5 Company to Company Transfers 83
5.1 Introduction 83
5.2 Collaboration Between Companies 84
5.3 Why Collaborate? 85
5.4 Examples 86
5.4.1 Example A: Hartnell Alarm Controls, U.K. 86
5.4.2 Example B: Cambridge Power Beams, U.K. 89
5.4.3 Example C: Renault Motor Company, France 89
5.5 Barriers to Transfers 90
5.6 Conclusion 91
References 92
Chapter 6 Evaluating the Technology 93
6.1 Introduction 93
6.2 Strategic Considerations 93
6.3 System Considerations 94
6.4 The Project 94
6.4.1 The Market Analysis 95
6.4.2 The Technical Analysis 96
6.4.3 The Results 96
6.5 Presenting the Case 97
6.6 Conclusion 99
References 100
Chapter 7 Creating a Business Plan 101
7.1 Decision Making: The Situation So Far 101
7.2 An Introduction to Business Plans 102
7.3 Reasons for Using a Business Plan 103
7.4 Typical Contents of a Business Plan 103
7.5 Conclusion 105
References 105
Selected Bibliography 105
viii Introduction to Innovation and Technology Transfer
Chapter 8 Financing Innovation 107
8.1 Introduction 107
8.2 Sources of External Finance 108
8.3 Financial Appraisal 109
8.4 NPV/IRR Techniques 111
8.5 Practical Project and Product Decisions 112
8.6 Quantification of Intangible Benefits 113
8.7 Product Costing 119
8.8 Conclusion 119
References 120
Chapter 9 Protecting the Technology 121
9.1 Introduction 121
9.2 Patents 121
9.3 Patent Rights 122
9.3.1 European Route 124
9.3.2 International Route 125
9.3.3 Differences in U.S. Patent Laws 125
9.4 Trade Secrets 127
9.5 Confidential Information and Know How 128
9.6 Anticompetitive Laws 129
9.7 Copyrights 130
9.8 Trademarks and Service Marks 131
9.9 Design Registration 131
9.9.1 Design Right 132
9.9.2 Registered Design 132
9.10 Licensing and Franchising 133
9.11 Joint Ventures 134
9.12 Agreements 136
9.12.1 Consortium Agreements 137
9.12.2 Distribution Agreements 137
9.13 Disclosure 138
9.14 Agencies 139
9.15 Conclusion 139
References 139
Selected Bibliography 140
Chapter 10 Prototypes and Product Development 141
10.1 Introduction 141
10.2 To Prototype or Not to Prototype 141
10.3 Product Development 143
10.4 Concurrent Engineering 144
10.4.1 Concurrent Engineering Management 146
10.4.2 Design Review 148
Contents ix
10.4.3 Rapid Prototyping Processes 148
10.4.4 Key Features of Concurrent Engineering 149
10.5 Reverse Engineering 150
10.6 Service Industries 151
10.7 Examples 152
10.7.1 Example A: Company X 152
10.7.2 Example B: The City Bee 153
10.7.3 Example C: The Integrated Product
Development Centre 153
10.7.4 Example D: Almhults EL Mek 154
10.7.5 Example E: British Airways 154
10.7.6 Example F: Thorntons 155
10.8 Conclusion 155
References 156
Chapter 11 Reducing the Risk of Failure When Introducing
New Technologies 157
11.1 Introduction 157
11.2 Screening 158
11.3 Risk Assessment 159
11.4 Scenario Planning 160
11.5 Failure Modes and Effects Analyses 162
11.5.1 Failure Modes and Effects Analyses for
XYZ Company 163
11.5.2 Notes on FMEAs 165
11.6 Conclusion 166
References 166
Chapter 12 The Management of Innovation and Change 167
12.1 Introduction 167
12.2 Commissioning a New Product 167
12.3 The Relationship Between TQM and Customer Service 170
12.3.1 TQM Results 170
12.3.2 Example: Simon Access 172
12.3.3 Consequences of Insufficient Planning 173
12.4 Management Change Programs 174
12.5 Conclusion 175
References 176
Select Bibliography 176
Chapter 13 Project Management and the Launch of the New Product 177
13.1 Introduction 177
13.2 Problems of Implementation 178
13.2.1 Example A: British Satellite Broadcasting 179
x Introduction to Innovation and Technology Transfer
13.2.2 Example B: Wang Laboratories 180
13.3 Success Strategies 180
13.3.1 Examples 182
13.3.2 Problems in Implementation 183
13.4 Project Planning 183
13.5 Good Practices of Project Management 185
13.6 The Launch of a New Product 187
13.7 Conclusions 189
References 190
Select Bibliography 190
Chapter 14 Training and Human Resources 191
14.1 Introduction 191
14.2 Training in the Organization for Innovation and Change 192
14.3 Management Development and Training 193
14.4 Staff Training 195
14.5 Customer Service Training 196
14.6 Conclusion 197
References 198
Chapter 15 Control and Performance Measures 199
15.1 Introduction 199
15.2 The Limitations of Existing Systems 199
15.3 Technology Transfers/Research/Innovation
Effectiveness Measures 200
15.4 Quality Measures and Control 201
15.5 Production/Cost Measures and Control 202
15.6 Conclusion 204
References 204
Selected Bibliography 204
Conclusions 205
References 207
Appendix A: EU Framework Programme 1994 1998 209
Appendix B: Specific Programs of the IV Framework Programme 211
B.I Activity 1 211
B.I.I Information Technologies 211
B.1.2 Telematics Systems 211
B.I.3 Communications Technologies 212
B.1.4 Industrial and Materials Technologies 212
B.I.5 Measurements and Testing 213
B.I.6 Environment and Climate 213
B.I.7 Marine Science and Technology 213
Contents xi
B.I.8 Biotechnology 214
B.I.9 Biomedicine and Health 214
B.I.10 Agriculture and Fisheries 214
B. 1.11 Nonnuclear Energies 215
B.I.12 Nuclear Safety 215
B. 1.13 Controlled Thermonuclear Fusion 216
B.I. 14 Transport 216
B. 1.15 Socioeconomic Research 216
B.2 Activity 2: Cooperation with Nonmember Countries and
International Organizations 217
B.3 Activity 3: Dissemination and Application of
Research Findings 217
B.4 Activity 4: Stimulation of the Training and Mobility
of Researchers 218
Appendix C: Examples of Past and Present EU Programs 219
C.I International Scientific Cooperation 219
C.2 European Action Scheme for the Mobility of University
Students (ERASMUS) 219
C.3 Community Action Programme in Education and Training
for Technology (COMETT) 219
C.4 Lingua 220
C.5 Trans European Mobility Scheme for University
Studies (TEMPUS) 220
C.6 Action for Cooperation in the Field of Economics (ACE) 221
C.7 Thermie 221
C.8 Demonstration Projects in the Steel Industry 222
C.9 Strategic Programme for Innovation and Technology
Transfer (SPRINT) 222
CIO VALUE 222
C.ll Science and Technology for Regional Innovation and
Development in Europe (STRIDE) 223
C.I2 Information Market Policy Actions (IMPACT) 223
C.13 Trade Electronic Data Interchange System (TEDIS II) 223
About the Authors 225
Index 227
|
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| spelling | Cooke, Ian Verfasser aut Introduction to innovation and technology transfer Ian Cooke ; Paul Mayes Boston [u.a.] Artech House 1996 XVII, 235 Seiten txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier The Artech House technology management and professional development library Administracao larpcal Tecnologia larpcal Technological innovations Technology transfer Technologietransfer (DE-588)4059277-7 gnd rswk-swf Technologietransfer (DE-588)4059277-7 s DE-604 Mayes, Paul Verfasser aut HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=009161293&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
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| subject_GND | (DE-588)4059277-7 |
| title | Introduction to innovation and technology transfer |
| title_auth | Introduction to innovation and technology transfer |
| title_exact_search | Introduction to innovation and technology transfer |
| title_full | Introduction to innovation and technology transfer Ian Cooke ; Paul Mayes |
| title_fullStr | Introduction to innovation and technology transfer Ian Cooke ; Paul Mayes |
| title_full_unstemmed | Introduction to innovation and technology transfer Ian Cooke ; Paul Mayes |
| title_short | Introduction to innovation and technology transfer |
| title_sort | introduction to innovation and technology transfer |
| topic | Administracao larpcal Tecnologia larpcal Technological innovations Technology transfer Technologietransfer (DE-588)4059277-7 gnd |
| topic_facet | Administracao Tecnologia Technological innovations Technology transfer Technologietransfer |
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