Temperature regulation in humans and other mammals:
Saved in:
| Main Author: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Book |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Berlin [u.a.]
Springer
2001
|
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Physical Description: | X, 193 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 3540412344 |
Staff View
MARC
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Temperature regulation in humans and other mammals |c Claus Jessen |
| 264 | 1 | |a Berlin [u.a.] |b Springer |c 2001 | |
| 300 | |a X, 193 S. |b Ill., graph. Darst. | ||
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| 650 | 4 | |a Body Temperature Regulation | |
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Record in the Search Index
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|---|---|
| adam_text | 1 Introduction I
1.1 Poikilotherms and Homeotherms 1
1.2 The Capacity of the System 3
1.3 Homeothermy in Terms of Control Theory 4
1.4 A First Approach to the Controller 6
2 The Skin as a Source of Temperature Signals 7
3 The Inner Body as a Source of Temperature Signals 11
3.1 Identifying Single Feedback Loops 12
3.2 Hypothalamus 13
3.3 Spinal Cord 14
3.4 Other Thermosensitive Sites of the Body Core 14
4 The Neuronal Basis of Temperature Reception 17
4.1 Skin Thermoreceptors 17
4.1.1 Afferent Processing of Skin Temperature Signals 20
4.2 Core Temperature Sensors Outside the Central Nervous System . . 21
4.3 Thermosensitive Neurons in the Central Nervous System 22
4.3.1 Neuronal Temperature Transduction 23
4.3.2 Sensitivity to Local and Remote Temperatures 24
5 Heat Production and Heat Balance of the Body 27
5.1 The Heat Balance Equation 27
5.2 Body Mass, Heat Exchange and Metabolic Rate 29
5.3 Metabolic Heat Production vs. Metabolic Rate 31
5.4 Basal Heat Production vs. Resting Heat Production 31
5.5 Shivering 33
5.6 Non Shivering Thermogenesis in Brown Adipose Tissue 34
5.7 Cold Induced Non Shivering Thermogenesis in Other Tissues . . 36
6 Physics of Heat Exchange with the Environment 37
6.1 Conduction 37
6.2 Convection 38
6.2.1 Natural Convection 38
6.2.2 Forced Convection 39
6.2.3 The Heat Transferring Medium 40
6.3 Radiation 41
6.3.1 Long Wave Infrared 42
6.3.2 Solar Radiation 42
6.4 Evaporation 44
6.4.1 Sweating 45
6.4.2 Panting 46
7 External and Internal Insulation 47
7.1 External Insulation: Fur 48
7.1.1 Fur and Solar Radiation 50
7.1.2 Fur and Exercise 51
7.2 Internal Insulation: Fat and the Principle of Core and Shell .... 52
7.2.1 Core Temperature vs. Mean Body Temperature 53
7.2.2 Internal Conductance 55
7.3 Total Conductance 55
8 The Temperature Field of the Body Core 57
8.1 Passive Temperature Deviations 57
8.1.1 Where to Measure a Representative Body Core Temperature 57
8.2 Regulated Temperature Deviations 58
8.2.1 Selective Brain Cooling 58
8.2.2 Testes Cooling 62
9 Behavioural Control of Heat Exchange with the Environment 63
9.1 Locomotion 63
9.2 Orientation and Posture 64
9.3 Wallowing and Saliva Spreading 65
9.4 Social Behaviour 66
9.5 Operant Behaviour 68
10 Autonomic Control of Dry Heat Loss from the Skin 69
10.1 Pilomotion 69
10.2 Peripheral Blood Flow 69
10.2.1 Skin Blood Flow and Skin Temperature 69
10.2.2 Anatomy of Peripheral Circulation 73
10.2.3 The Central Drive 74
10.2.4 Local Effects of Skin Temperature 74
10.2.5 Specialized Surface Regions 76
11 Autonomic Control of Evaporative Heat Loss 77
11.1 Sweating 77
11.1.1 Types of Sweat Glands and Modes of Transmission .... 78
11.1.2 Sweat Rate: Central Drive and Local Effects 80
11.2 Panting 81
11.3 Sweating vs. Panting 85
12 Interaction of Various Body Temperatures in Control
of Thermoregulatory Responses 87
12.1 Core Temperature as a Compound Input 87
12.1.1 Selective Brain Cooling: a Special Pattern of
Core Temperatures 89
12.1.2 Natural Spinal Cord Warming 92
12.2 Skin and Core Temperatures 92
12.2.1 Autonomic Effector Mechanisms 93
12.2.2 Behavioural Responses 96
12.3 The Regulated Variable 97
13 The Central Interface Between Afferent Temperature
Signals and Efferent Drives 99
13.1 The Controller: Concepts and Facts 99
13.2 Neuronal Models 103
13.3 The Set Point Problem 107
14 Short Term Temperature Regulation in Various
Environments: Inputs and Responses 109
14.1 The Medium Range 109
14.1.1 The Thermoneutral Zone 110
14.2 Short Term Exposure to Cold 113
14.3 Short Term Exposure to Heat 116
15 Exercise in the Heat: the Ultimate Challenge 119
15.1 Cardiovascular System 126
15.2 Body Fluid Balance 130
16 Changes of Set Point 135
16.1 Ovarian Cycle and Circadian Rhythm, But Not Sleep 135
16.2 Fever 137
16.2.1 Pyrogens and Fever 138
17 Adaptation to Cold I4l
17.1 Smaller Animals 142
17.1.1 Hibernation 143
17.1.2 Daily Torpor 146
17.1.3 Everybody Starts Small 148
17.2 Larger Animals 149
17.3 Humans 150
18 Adaptation to Heat 153
18.1 Smaller Animals 153
18.2 Larger Animals 155
18.3 Humans 158
19 Pathophysiology of Temperature Regulation 161
19.1 Hyperthermia and Heat Stroke 161
19.2 Hypothermia 164
References 169
Subject Index 191
|
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| indexdate | 2024-07-09T18:45:34Z |
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| isbn | 3540412344 |
| language | English |
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| physical | X, 193 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
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| spelling | Jessen, Claus Verfasser aut Temperature regulation in humans and other mammals Claus Jessen Berlin [u.a.] Springer 2001 X, 193 S. Ill., graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Mensen gtt Thermoregulatie gtt Thermorégulation Zoogdieren gtt Body Temperature Regulation Body temperature Regulation Mensch (DE-588)4038639-9 gnd rswk-swf Thermoregulation (DE-588)4117204-8 gnd rswk-swf Körpertemperatur (DE-588)4031602-6 gnd rswk-swf Säugetiere (DE-588)4051253-8 gnd rswk-swf Mensch (DE-588)4038639-9 s Thermoregulation (DE-588)4117204-8 s DE-604 Säugetiere (DE-588)4051253-8 s Körpertemperatur (DE-588)4031602-6 s HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=009157587&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Jessen, Claus Temperature regulation in humans and other mammals Mensen gtt Thermoregulatie gtt Thermorégulation Zoogdieren gtt Body Temperature Regulation Body temperature Regulation Mensch (DE-588)4038639-9 gnd Thermoregulation (DE-588)4117204-8 gnd Körpertemperatur (DE-588)4031602-6 gnd Säugetiere (DE-588)4051253-8 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4038639-9 (DE-588)4117204-8 (DE-588)4031602-6 (DE-588)4051253-8 |
| title | Temperature regulation in humans and other mammals |
| title_auth | Temperature regulation in humans and other mammals |
| title_exact_search | Temperature regulation in humans and other mammals |
| title_full | Temperature regulation in humans and other mammals Claus Jessen |
| title_fullStr | Temperature regulation in humans and other mammals Claus Jessen |
| title_full_unstemmed | Temperature regulation in humans and other mammals Claus Jessen |
| title_short | Temperature regulation in humans and other mammals |
| title_sort | temperature regulation in humans and other mammals |
| topic | Mensen gtt Thermoregulatie gtt Thermorégulation Zoogdieren gtt Body Temperature Regulation Body temperature Regulation Mensch (DE-588)4038639-9 gnd Thermoregulation (DE-588)4117204-8 gnd Körpertemperatur (DE-588)4031602-6 gnd Säugetiere (DE-588)4051253-8 gnd |
| topic_facet | Mensen Thermoregulatie Thermorégulation Zoogdieren Body Temperature Regulation Body temperature Regulation Mensch Thermoregulation Körpertemperatur Säugetiere |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=009157587&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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