The structure and interpretation of imperatives: mood and force in universal grammar
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| Main Author: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Book |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
New York, NY
Garland Publ.
2000
|
| Series: | Outstanding dissertations in linguistics
|
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Item Description: | Teilw. zugl.: Univ. of Pennsylvania, Diss., 1998 |
| Physical Description: | XIII, 263 S. |
| ISBN: | 0815337876 |
Staff View
MARC
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a The structure and interpretation of imperatives |b mood and force in universal grammar |c Chung-hye Han |
| 264 | 1 | |a New York, NY |b Garland Publ. |c 2000 | |
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| 650 | 4 | |a Grammatik | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Grammar, Comparative and general |x Imperative | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Grammar, Comparative and general |x Interrogative | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Grammar, Comparative and general |x Mood | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Grammar, Comparative and general |x Negatives | |
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Record in the Search Index
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| adam_text | THE STRUCTURE AND
INTERPRETATION OF
IMPERATIVES
MOOD AND FORCE IN
UNIVERSAL GRAMMAR
CHUNG-HYE HAN
GARLAND PUBLISHING, INC
A MEMBER OF THE TAYLOR amp; FRANCIS GROUP
NEW YORK amp; LONDON / 2000
Contents
Preface xi
1 Introduction 3
1 1 Issues and Sketch of the Proposal 4
1 2 Theoretical Background 7
121 Morphosyntactic Features, Functional Pro-
jections, Movement 7
122 Parametric Difference 9
123 LF Interface 10
1 3 Outline of the Book 11
Notes 15
2 Cross-linguistic Variation in the Compatibility be-
tween Imperatives and Negation 17
2 1 Introduction 17
2 2 Data and Issues 18
2 3 Previous Studies 21
231 Zanuttini 1991, 1994, 1997 21
2311 Zanuttini 1991 21
2312 Zanuttini 1994 24
2313 Zanuttini 1997 26
232 Rivero 1994c, Rivero and Terzi 1995 30
24A Puzzle Posed by the Clitic-like Nature of Negation 35
2 5 The Locus of Imperative Operator: C° 38
251 Subject Position 38
252 Clitic Placement 42
253 Adverbial Placement 44
vi Contents
254 Emphatic Commands 45
2 6 Proposal 46
261 Languages without Negative Imperatives 47
262 Languages with Negative Imperatives 48
2 7 Apparent Counterexamples 52
271 Imperative Verb Movement to C° at LF 53
272 Is C° the Locus of Illocutionary Force Oper-
ators? 53
2 8 Suppletion and Negative Commands 58
281 Spanish and Modern Greek 58
282 Italian 63
2 9 Conclusion 67
Notes 69
The Syntactic Evolution of the English Imperative 75
3 1 Introduction 75
3 2 Data and Issues 76
321 Development of Imperatives in English: A
Short Survey 76
322 Do-support 79
323 Issues 84
3 3 Infinitivals in Middle English 84
331 Infinitive Verb and Negation 85
332 Two Positions for Negation 87
333 Infinitive Verb Movement 90
3 4 The Development of Do-support in Imperatives 94
341 Do-support in Present-day English 94
342 Verb Movement in Imperatives 95
343 Do-support in Imperatives 96
3431 Negative Imperatives 96
3432 Affirmative Imperatives 98
3 5 Sequential Loss of Verb Movement 99
351 Do-support in Negative Imperatives and Neg-
ative Declarative 100
352 Do-support in Questions and Negative
Declaratives 102
3 6 No Do-support in Infinitivals and
Subjunctives 105
361 Infinitivals 105
Contents vii
362 Subjunctives 106
3 7 Conclusion 109
Appendix 110
Notes 113
Feature Content of the Imperative Operator 115
4 1 Introduction 115
4 2 Feature Content of Imperative Operator 117
421A Feature that Indicates Directive Illocution-
ary Force 117
422A Feature that Indicates Selectional Restric-
tions on INFL 121
4221 Two types of infinitivals 122
4222 Two types of subjunctives 123
4223 Irrealis of subjunctives and infiniti-
vals 126
423 Syntactic Consequences of [directive] and [ir-
realis] 127
4 3 Subjunctives and Infinitivals with Directive Function 128
431 Describing the Problem 128
432 Analysis 130
433 Predictions 131
4331 Affirmative subjunctives and direc-
tive force 131
4332 Cancellation of directive force 133
434 An Alternative Analysis 135
4 4 The Subjects of Imperatives 138
441 Optionality of Imperative Subjects in English 139
442 Two Types of Imperatives 140
4421 Subjunctive type imperatives 141
4422 Infinitive type imperatives 142
443 Other Languages 147
4 5 Conclusion 155
Notes 157
Interpreting Imperatives: the Contribution of Mood
and Force 161
5 1 Introduction 161
5 2 Logical Form of Imperatives 162
viii Contents
521 Force in the Logical Form 162
522 Speech Acts 164
523 Interpreting Directive Action 167
524 Variability in the Elocutionary Force of Im-
peratives 168
525 Extension to Declaratives and Interrogatives 170
5 3 Consequences 172
531 Issuer of the Directive 172
532 Target of the Directive 172
533 Future Orientation 173
534 Negation and Directive Force 175
535 Speaker s Belief in the Realization of the Sit-
uation Described by the Proposition 180
536 Agentivity 180
537 Truth 181
5 4 Imperatives in Discourse 181
541 Issues 181
542A Previous Study: Clark 1993b 182
5421 imp(p) and will(q) 182
5422 imp(p) or will(q) 184
543 imp(p) and will(q) 185
5431 Imperatives? 185
5432 Other languages 188
5433 Syntax and semantics of imperative-
like constructions 194
5434 Interpreting imp(p) and will(q) 197
544 imp(p) or will(q) 200
5 5 Conclusion 202
Notes 203
Deriving the Interpretation for Rhetorical Questions 205
6 1 Introduction 205
6 2 Formal Properties of Rhetorical Questions 207
621 Rhetorical Questions as Assertions 207
622 NPI Licensing 209
6 3 Previous Studies of Rhetorical Questions 210
631 Sadock (1971, 1974) 210
632 Progovac (1993) 212
633 Lee (1995) 215
Contents ix
6 4 Semantics of Questions and W7i-words 216
641 Semantics of Questions 216
642 Semantics of Wfc-words 217
643 The Source of Negation in Rhetorical Questions220
6 5 An Assertion of the Opposite Polarity 221
651 Yes-no questions 221
652 Wft-questions 224
6 6 Deriving the Interpretation 226
67A Proposal 228
671 Rhetorical Questions as Assertions 228
672 NPI Licensing 228
6721 Rhetorical yes-no questions 228
6722 Rhetorical wA-questions 229
673 Rhetorical Questions with a Deontic Modal 230
674 Evidence from a Negative Concord Language:
Italian 232
6 8 Compositional Semantics for Rhetorical Questions 234
6 9 Conclusion 235
Notes 236
Bibliography 239
Index 253
|
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| spelling | Han, Chung-hye Verfasser aut The structure and interpretation of imperatives mood and force in universal grammar Chung-hye Han New York, NY Garland Publ. 2000 XIII, 263 S. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Outstanding dissertations in linguistics Teilw. zugl.: Univ. of Pennsylvania, Diss., 1998 Gebiedende wijs gtt Universele grammatica gtt Grammatik Grammar, Comparative and general Imperative Grammar, Comparative and general Interrogative Grammar, Comparative and general Mood Grammar, Comparative and general Negatives Speech acts (Linguistics) Negation (DE-588)4137553-1 gnd rswk-swf Imperativ (DE-588)4026648-5 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4113937-9 Hochschulschrift gnd-content Imperativ (DE-588)4026648-5 s Negation (DE-588)4137553-1 s DE-604 HEBIS Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=009155064&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Han, Chung-hye The structure and interpretation of imperatives mood and force in universal grammar Gebiedende wijs gtt Universele grammatica gtt Grammatik Grammar, Comparative and general Imperative Grammar, Comparative and general Interrogative Grammar, Comparative and general Mood Grammar, Comparative and general Negatives Speech acts (Linguistics) Negation (DE-588)4137553-1 gnd Imperativ (DE-588)4026648-5 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4137553-1 (DE-588)4026648-5 (DE-588)4113937-9 |
| title | The structure and interpretation of imperatives mood and force in universal grammar |
| title_auth | The structure and interpretation of imperatives mood and force in universal grammar |
| title_exact_search | The structure and interpretation of imperatives mood and force in universal grammar |
| title_full | The structure and interpretation of imperatives mood and force in universal grammar Chung-hye Han |
| title_fullStr | The structure and interpretation of imperatives mood and force in universal grammar Chung-hye Han |
| title_full_unstemmed | The structure and interpretation of imperatives mood and force in universal grammar Chung-hye Han |
| title_short | The structure and interpretation of imperatives |
| title_sort | the structure and interpretation of imperatives mood and force in universal grammar |
| title_sub | mood and force in universal grammar |
| topic | Gebiedende wijs gtt Universele grammatica gtt Grammatik Grammar, Comparative and general Imperative Grammar, Comparative and general Interrogative Grammar, Comparative and general Mood Grammar, Comparative and general Negatives Speech acts (Linguistics) Negation (DE-588)4137553-1 gnd Imperativ (DE-588)4026648-5 gnd |
| topic_facet | Gebiedende wijs Universele grammatica Grammatik Grammar, Comparative and general Imperative Grammar, Comparative and general Interrogative Grammar, Comparative and general Mood Grammar, Comparative and general Negatives Speech acts (Linguistics) Negation Imperativ Hochschulschrift |
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