Ecology and evolution of the freshwater mussels unionoida: with 38 tables
Gespeichert in:
| Format: | Buch |
|---|---|
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Berlin [u.a.]
Springer
2001
|
| Schriftenreihe: | Ecological studies
145 |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XXII, 394 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. |
| ISBN: | 3540672680 |
Internformat
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | G. BAUER K. WACHTLER (EDS.) ECOLOGY AND EVOLUTION OF THE FRESHWATER
MUSSELS UNIONOIDA WITH 156 FIGURES AND 39 TABLES TECHNISCHE UNIVERSITAT
DARMSTADT FACHBEREICH 10 * BIOLOGIE * BIBLIOTHEK * SCHNITTSPAHNSTRAFTE
10 D-6 4 2 8 7 DARMSTADT INV.-NR. SPRINGER CONTENTS PART I SYSTEMATICS
AND DISTRIBUTION 1 CHARACTERIZATION OF THE UNIONOIDA (= NAIADS) . .
3 G. BAUER 1.1 INTRODUCTION 3 1.2 PHYLOGENY 3 1.3 THE ADULT STAGE 3 1.4
LARVAE AND LARVAL DEVELOPMENT 4 1.5 SUMMARY 4 2 FRESHWATER MUSSELS
(HYRIIDAE) OF AUSTRALASIA 5 K.F. WALKER, M. BYRNE, C.W. HICKEY, AND D.S.
ROPER 2.1 INTRODUCTION 5 2.2 PHYLOGENY AND BIOGEOGRAPHY 5 2.3 TAXONOMY 6
2.4 REGIONAL DISTRIBUTION 8 2.5 PHENOTYPIC VARIATION 10 2.6 REPRODUCTION
12 2.7 ABUNDANCE, GROWTH AND LONGEVITY 16 2.8 ENVIRONMENTAL TOLERANCES
18 2.9 FOOD AND FEEDING 19 2.10 BIOMONITORING 21 2.11 PARASITES AND
PREDATORS 23 2.12 FISHERIES 23 2.13 CONSERVATION 24 2.14 CONCLUSION 24
2.15 SUMMARY 25 REFERENCES 26 3 SYSTEMATICS AND DISTRIBUTION OF THE
RECENT MARGARITIFERIDAE ... . 33 D.G. SMITH 3.1 . INTRODUCTION 33 3.1.1
THE MARGARITIFERIDAE DENNED 33 3.1.2 DIAGNOSIS OF THE MARGARITIFERIDAE
34 3.1.3 REVIEW OF CLASSIFICATIONS 34 3.2 MATERIALS AND METHODS 35 3.3
SYSTEMATICS 35 VIII CONTENTS 3.3.1 CHARACTERS OF THE MARGARITIFERIDAE 35
3.3.2 ON CERTAIN SPECIES OF THE MARGARITIFERIDAE 37 3.3.3 REVISED
CLASSIFICATION OF THE MARGARITIFERIDAE 40 3.4 DISTRIBUTION 43 3.5
SUMMARY 47 REFERENCES 47 4 POPULATION GENETICS AND SYSTEMATICS OF
EUROPEAN UNIONOIDEA ... 51 K.-O. NAGEL AND G. BADINO 4.1 INTRODUCTION 51
4.2 METHODS 52 4.2.1 MATERIAL 52 4.2.2 ELECTROPHORESIS 52 4.2.3 ANALYSIS
OF DATA 53 4.2.3.1 GENETIC VARIABILITY 53 4.2.3.2 CLUSTER ANALYSIS OF
GENETIC DISTANCES 53 4.2.3.3 GENE FLOW ESTIMATES 54 4.2.4 LIMITS TO
POPULATION GENETICS METHODS 54 4.3 MARGARITIFERIDAE 58 4.4 UNIONIDAE:
ANODONTINAE 59 4.4.1 MOLECULAR VARIABILITY AND SYSTEMATICS , 59 4.4.2
GENETIC DIFFERENTIATION 59 4.4.3 GENE FLOW 62 4.4.4 CONCLUSIONS 62 4.5
UNIONIDAE: UNIONINAE 64 4.5.1 UNIO PICTORUM 64 4.5.1.1 MOLECULAR
VARIABILITY AND SYSTEMATICS 64 4.5.1.2 GENETIC DIFFERENTIATION 69
4.5.1.3 GENE FLOW 69 4.5.1.4 CONCLUSIONS 71 4.5.2 UNIO CRASSUS 74
4.5.2.1 MOLECULAR VARIABILITY AND SYSTEMATICS 74 4.5.2.2 GENETIC
DIFFERENTIATION 74 4.5.3 UNIO TUMIDUS 75 4.5.3.1 MOLECULAR VARIABILITY
AND SYSTEMATICS 75 4.5.3.2 GENETIC DIFFERENTIATION 75 4.6 UNIONIDAE:
AMBLEMINAE 75 4.6.1 MICROCONDYLAEA BONELLII 75 4.6.2 POTOMIDA LITTORALIS
76 4.7 SUMMARY 78 REFERENCES 78 PART II LIFE-HISTORY STRATEGIES 5
LIFE-HISTORY VARIATION ON DIFFERENT TAXONOMIC LEVELS OF NAIADS .. 83 G.
BAUER 5.1 INTRODUCTION 83 5.2 LIFE SPAN, SIZE AND SHELL MORPHOLOGY 83
CONTENTS IX 5.3 SEXUAL STRATEGIES, BROODING AND HOST INFECTION 85 5.4
LARVAE, LARVAL DEVELOPMENT AND HOST RANGE 86 5.5 CONCLUSIONS 88 5.6
SUMMARY 89 REFERENCES 89 6 LARVAL TYPES AND EARLY POSTLARVAL BIOLOGY IN
NAIADS (UNIONOIDA) 93 K. WACHTLER, M.C. DREHER-MANSUR, AND T. RICHTER
6.1 INTRODUCTION 93 6.2 THE GLOCHIDIUM: THE MOST COMMON LARVA IN NAIADS
93 6.2.1 EARLY OBSERVATIONS 93 6.2.2 FORMATION, STORAGE AND RELEASE OF
GLOCHIDIA 93 6.2.3 NUMBERS 95 6.2.4 MORPHOLOGY 95 6.2.4.1 SHAPE AND SIZE
96 6.2.4.2 SHELL 97 6.2.4.3 ADDUCTOR MUSCLE 97 6.2.4.4 SENSORY HAIRS 97
6.2.4.5 CILIARY FIELDS 99 6.2.4.6 LARVAL MANTLE 99 6.2.4.7 LARVAL THREAD
99 6.2.5 INTERACTIONS WITH THE HOST FISH 100 6.2.5.1 SUITABLE HOST FISH
101 6.2.5.2 ATTACHMENT 102 6.2.5.3 CYST FORMATION 102 6.2.5.4 GROWTH 102
6.2.5.5 METAMORPHOSIS 102 6.2.5.6 LENGTH OF LARVAL PERIOD 103 6.3 THE
LASIDIUM: A LARVAL TYPE WITH TWO DEVELOPMENTAL OPTIONS .. 105 6.3.1
INTRODUCTORY REMARKS ON THE INFORMATION AVAILABLE 105 6.3.2 EARLY
OBSERVATIONS 106 6.3.3 FORMATION, STORAGE AND RELEASE OF LASIDIA 106
6.3.4 NUMBERS 106 6.3.5 MORPHOLOGY 106 6.3.5.1 SHAPE AND SIZE : 106
6.3.5.2 BODY SURFACE 108 6.3.5.3 ADDUCTOR MUSCLE 108 6.3.5.4 ADHESIVE
STRUCTURES 108 6.3.6 INTERACTIONS WITH THE HOST FISH 110 6.3.6.1
SUITABLE HOST FISH 110 6.3.6.2 ATTACHMENT 110 6.3.6.3 OPTION ONE: CYST
FORMATION 110 6.3.6.4 OPTION TWO: TRANSFORMATION INTO A SECOND LARVAL
STAGE 110 6.3.6.4.1 HAUSTORIUM FORMATION IN MUTELA BOURGUIGNATI 112
6.3.6.4.2 DIFFERENTIATION OF THE YOUNG MUSSEL AT THE DISTAL END OF A
STALK .. 112 6.4 DIRECT DEVELOPMENT IN NAIADS 112 6.5 FROM
ECTOPARASITISM TO FILTER FEEDING: THE BIOLOGY OF THE JUVENILE MUSSEL 114
X CONTENTS 6.5.1 LEAVING THE HOST FISH 114 6.5.2 MORPHOLOGY 114 6.5.2.1
INITIAL SIZE 114 6.5.2.2 SHELLS 115 6.5.2.3 GILLS 115 6.5.2A FOO T AND
LOCOMOTION 115 6.5.2.5 MANTLE 115 6.5.2.6 DIGESTIVE SYSTEM .. 117 6.5.3
ECOLOGY 117 6.5.3.1 HABITAT SELECTION 117 6.5.3.2 FEEDING 117 6.5.3.3
GROWTH 118 6.6 COMPARATIVE REMARKS ON NAIAD DEVELOPMENT 119 6.7 SUMMARY
119 REFERENCES 119 7 PLASTICITY OF LIFE-HISTORY TRAITS IN UNIO CRASSUS
127 S. HOCHWALD 7.1 INTRODUCTION 127 7.2 ESTIMATIONS OF BODY GROWTH
PARAMETERS 127 7.3 INTERRELATIONS AMONG BODY GROWTH PARAMETERS 128 7.3.1
SIGNIFICANCE OF THE BODY GROWTH CONSTANT 128 7.3.2 PLASTICITY OF BODY
GROWTH PARAMETERS IN UNIO CRASSUS 128 7.3.3 BODY GROWTH CONSTANT VERSUS
LIFE SPAN 129 7.3.4 BODY GROWTH CONSTANT VERSUS LENGTH PARAMETERS 130
7.4 INFLUENCE OF ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS 131 7.4.1 WATER TEMPERATURE F.
131 7.4.2 PHYSICOCHEMICAL PARAMETERS OF BROOK WATER 131 7.5 THE IMPACT
OF GROWTH PATTERN ON REPRODUCTION 132 7.5.1 ALLOMETRIC CONSTRAINTS ON
FERTILITY 132 7.5.2 DIFFERENCES IN SPAWNING REPETITIONS AMONG
INDIVIDUALS AND POPULATIONS 133 7.6 CONSEQUENCES OF LIFE-HISTORY
VARIATION FOR THE SURVIVAL OF POPULATIONS 137 7.7 SUMMARY 138 REFERENCES
139 8 LIFE-HISTORY DATA ON THE VIRTUALLY UNKNOWN MARGARITIFERA
AURICULARIA 143 R. ARAUJO AND M.A. RAMOS ^ 8.1 INTRODUCTION 143 8.2 THE
POPULATION OF M. AURICULARIA IN THE IMPERIAL CANAL 143 8.3 REPRODUCTIVE
BEHAVIOUR 145 8.4 TWO SPECIES DECLINING TOGETHER 147 R 8.5 CONSERVATION
OF AN ENDANGERED SPECIES 150 8.6 SUMMARY 150 REFERENCES 151 CONTENTS XI
PART III POPULATIONS AND COMMUNITIES 9 FACTORS AFFECTING NAIAD
OCCURRENCE AND ABUNDANCE 155 G. BAUER 9.1 INTRODUCTION 155 9.2 THE
POPULATION LEVEL 156 9.2.1 STAGE- AND AGE-SPECIFIC MORTALITY 156 9.2.1.1
LARVAL STAGE 156 9.2.1.2 PARASITIC STAGE 156 9.2.1.3 JUVENILE STAGE 156
9.2.1.4 ADULT STAGE 156 9.2.1.5 SURVIVORSHIP CURVE 157 9.2.2
AGE-SPECIFIC FERTILITY 159 9.3 THE COMMUNITY LEVEL 159 9.3.1 HABITAT
CHARACTERISTICS 159 9.3.2 PREDATION 160 9.3.3 INTERSPECIFIC COMPETITION
160 9.4 SUMMARY 160 REFERENCES 161 10 EFFECT OF MUSKRAT PREDATION ON
NAIADS 163 E. ZAHNER-MEIKE AND J.M. HANSON 10.1 INTRODUCTION ( 163
10.1.1 THE STUDY SPECIES 163 10.2 EFFECT OF MUSKRAT PREDATION ON A
POPULATION OF MARGARITIFERA MARGARITIFERA AND PYGANODON CATARACTA IN NEW
BRUNSWICK, CANADA 165 10.2.1 METHODS OF THE CANADIAN STUDIES 165
10.2.1.1 PREDATION ON MARGARITIFERA MARGARITIFERA 165 10.2.1.2 PREDATION
ON PYGANODON CATARACTA 166 10.2.1.3 LABORATORY AND STATISTICAL ANALYSES
167 10.2.2 RESULTS OF THE STUDIES IN CANADA $ 167 10.2.2.1 SPECIES AND
SIZE SELECTION 167 10.2.2.2 MORPHOLOGY AND ENERGETIC VALUE 168 10.3
EFFECT OF MUSKRAT PREDATION ON THE POPULATIONS OF UNIONID MUSSELS IN
GERMANY 169 10.3.1 METHODS OF THE GERMAN STUDIES 169 10.3.2 RESULTS OF
THE STUDIES IN GERMANY 170 10.3.2.1 NUMBERS OF MUSSELS EATEN BY MUSKRATS
170 10.3.2.2 SPECIES-SELECTIVE PREDATION 171 10.3.2.3 SIZE-SELECTIVE
PREDATION ON UNIO PICTORUM 171 10.3.2.4 SEASONAL PATTERN OF MUSKRAT
PREDATION 173 10.4 DISCUSSION , 174 10.4.1 MUSKRAT PREDATION RATES AND
PERSISTENCE OF ENDANGERED MUSSEL POPULATIONS 174 10.4.2 SIZE- AND
SPECIES-SELECTIVE PREDATION 176 10.4.3 SEASONAL PATTERN OF MUSKRAT
PREDATION 179 XII CONTENTS 10.4.4 ^CONSEQUENCES OF THE MUSKRAT INVASION
OF EUROPE 180 10.5 SUMMARY 180 REFERENCES 181 11 GLOCHIDIAL MORTALITY IN
FRESHWATER MUSSELS 185 W. JANSEN, G. BAUER, AND E. ZAHNER-MEIKE 11.1
INTRODUCTION : 185 11.2 FACTORS CONTRIBUTING TO THE MORTALITY OF
UNIONOIDEA EARLY LIFE STAGES 186 11.2.1 LARVAL DEVELOPMENT AND RELEASE
OF GLOCHIDIA 186 11.2.2 FREE-LIVING GLOCHIDIA 188 11.2.3 GLOCHIDIAL
ATTACHMENT AND ENCAPSULATION 193 11.2.4 FISH HOSTS AND PARASITIC PHASE
195 11.2.5 GLOCHIDIAL DETACHMENT AND EARLY POSTPARASITIC STAGE 199 11.3
QUANTITATIVE ESTIMATES OF GLOCHIDIAL MORTALITY 201 11.4 SUMMARY 203
REFERENCES 203 12 MACROHABITAT FACTORS INFLUENCING THE DISTRIBUTION OF
NAIADS IN THE ST. CROIX RIVER, MINNESOTA AND WISCONSIN, USA ..., 213 D.
HORNBACH 12.1 INTRODUCTION 213 12.2 MATERIALS AND METHODS 214 12.2.1
STUDY LOCATION 214 12.2.2 DATA SOURCES 216 12.2.3 DATA ANALYSIS 216 12.3
RESULTS 217 12.4 DISCUSSION 222 12.5 SUMMARY ; 226 REFERENCES 227 PART
IV EVOLUTIONARY BIOLOGY 13 FRAMEWORK AND DRIVING FORCES FOR THE
EVOLUTION OF NAIAD LIFE HISTORIES 233 G. BAUER 13.1 INTRODUCTION 233
13.2 THE EVOLUTION OF MAJOR LIFE-HISTORY TRAITS 233 13.2.1 EVOLUTIONARY
TRENDS: FROM PRIMITIVE TO DERIVED 233 13.2.1.1 HYDRODYNAMIC EFFICIENCY
234 13.2.1.2 DEMIBRANCH MORPHOLOGY 234 13.2.1.3 MODE OF HOST INFECTION
234 13.2.2 RESPONSES TO ENVIRONMENTAL VARIATION: CONSTRAINTS, TRADEOFFS,
PLASTICITY AND ADAPTATIONS 235 13.2.2.1 BODY SIZE 235 13.2.2.2 LIFE SPAN
236 CONTENTS XIII 13.2.2.3 HOST RANGE, GLOCHIDIAL SIZE, FERTILITY 237
13.3 A CASE STUDY: LIFE HISTORY EVOLUTION ALONG A RIVER AND A TROPHIC
GRADIENT 238 13.3.1 HABITAT DISTRIBUTION OF FOUR EUROPEAN SPECIES 239
13.3.2 LIFE SPAN 239 13.3.2.1 WHAT FACTOR DETERMINES LIFE SPAN? 239
13.3.2.2 A STRATEGY FOR MAXIMIZING LIFE SPAN: MARGARITIFERA
MARGARITIFERA 242 13.3.2.2.1 EVIDENCE 242 13.3.2.2.2 MECHANISMS 244
13.3.3 HOST RANGE, GLOCHIDIAL SIZE, FERTILITY 244 13.3.3.1 IMPACT OF THE
FISH FAUNA 244 13.3.3.2 A STRATEGY FOR MAXIMIZING FERTILITY AS WELL AS
YOUNG MUSSEL SIZE: MARGARITIFERA MARGARITIFERA 245 13.3.4 BROODING AND
HOST INFECTION 245 13.3.4.1 A STRATEGY FOR IMPROVING SURVIVAL OF
GLOCHIDIA: ANODONTA 247 13.3.5 CONCLUSIONS: A SEQUENCE OF STRATEGIES 247
13.4 PLASTIC AND CANALIZED TRAITS 248 13.5 LIFE HISTORIES AND RATES OF
EVOLUTION 249 13.6 SUMMARY 251 REFERENCES .* 252 14 A PHYLOGENETIC
PERSPECTIVE ON THE EVOLUTION OF MORPHOLOGICAL AND REPRODUCTIVE
CHARACTERISTICS IN THE UNIONOIDA 257 W.R. HOEH, A.E. BOGAN, AND WH.
HEARD 14.1 INTRODUCTION 257 14.2 MATERIALS AND METHODS 259 14.2.1
ORGANISMS 259 14.2.2 METHODS :.. . /R 260 14.3 RESULTS 264 14.3.1
HIGHER-LEVEL EVOLUTIONARY RELATIONSHIPS WITHIN THE UNIONOIDA .. 265
14.3.1.1 MORPHOLOGY ANALYSIS 265 14.3.1.2 COMBINED ANALYSIS 266 14.4
DISCUSSION 268 14.4.1 UNIONOID CHARACTER EVOLUTION 268 14.4.1.1
MORPHOLOGY ANALYSIS 268 14.4.1.2 METHODOLOGICAL CONCERNS 270 14.4.1.3
COMBINED ANALYSIS 272 14.5 CONCLUSIONS 276 14.6 SUMMARY 276 REFERENCES
277 15 THE EVOLUTION OF THE UNIONACEA IN NORTH AMERICA, AND ITS
IMPLICATIONS FOR THE WORLDWIDE FAUNA 281 G.T.JWATTERS 15.1 INTRODUCTION
281 15.2 WHAT IS A UNIONACEAN? 282 XIV CONTENTS 15.3 A BRIEF REVIEW OF
NORTH AMERICAN UNIONACEANS THROUGH TIME 283 15.3.1 TRIASSIC 283 15.3.2
JURASSIC 285 15.3.3 CRETACEOUS 287 15.3.4 CENOZOIC 294 15.4 COMPARISON
OF NORTH AMERICA WITH THREE EUROPEAN FAUNAS .... 298 15.4.1 THE SWISS
OLIGOCENE .- 298 15.4.2 THE HUNGARIAN TERTIARY 298 15.4.3 THE ROMANIAN
PLIOCENE ,.,..._ 299 15.5 FROM WHERE DO NORTH AMERICAN UNIONACEANS
ORIGINATE? 300 15.6 THE MUSSEL-FISH SYMBIOSIS: THOUGHTS ON HOW THE
RELATIONSHIP BEGAN 301 15.7 SUMMARY 302 REFERENCES 304 PART V MUSSELS
AND ENVIRONMENT 16 ENVIRONMENTAL RELATIONSHIPS OF NAIADS: THREATS,
IMPACT ON THE ECOSYSTEM, INDICATOR FUNCTION 311 G. BAUER AND K. WACHTLER
16.1 INTRODUCTION 311 16.2 THREATS . . .. ,^ 311 16.2.1 ADULT STAGE !
311 16.2.2 GLOCHIDIAL AND PARASITIC STAGE 312 16.2.3 POSTPARASITIC STAGE
312 16.3 SIGNIFICANCE OF NAIADS FOR SESTON REMOVAL 312 16.4 NAIADS AS
ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORS 313 16.5 SUMMARY 313 REFERENCES 314 17 ,
FILTRATION AND RESPIRATION RATES OF TWO UNIONID SPECIES AND THEIR IMPACT
ON THE WATER QUALITY OF A LOWLAND RIVER 317 M. PUSCH, J. SIEFERT, AND N.
WALZ 17.1 INTRODUCTION 317 17.2 STUDY SITES AND METHODS 318 17.3 RESULTS
320 17:3.1 FILTER-FEEDING ACTIVITY 320 17.3.2 RESPIRATION ACTIVITY 320
17.3.3 METABOLIC BALANCE OF THE MUSSELS 322 17.3.4 EFFECT ON THE RIVER
SPREE ECOSYSTEM 322 17.4 DISCUSSION .. : 324 17.5 SUMMARY 325 REFERENCES
325 CONTENTS XV 18 EFFECTS OF EUTROPHICATION ON UNIONIDS 327 R.A.
PATZNER AND D. MIILLER 18.1 INTRODUCTION 327 18.2 METHODOLOGICAL
APPROACH 327 18.3 EFFECT OF EUTROPHICATION ON A STENOECIOUS SPECIES OF
UNIONIDAE 328 18.4 EFFECT OF EUTROPHICATION ON EURYOECIOUS SPECIES OF
UNIONIDAE 329 18.4.1 CHEMICAL FACTORS AND SUBSTRATE 329 18.4.2 EFFECTS
OF EUTROPHICATION ON THE ABUNDANCE OF MUSSELS 330 18.4.3 EFFECT OF
EUTROPHICATION ON MUSSEL GROWTH 330 18.4.4 EFFECT OF EUTROPHICATION ON
BODY CONDITION 331 18.4.5 EFFECT OF EUTROPHICATION ON MUSSEL FECUNDITY
332 18.4.6 EFFECT OF EUTROPHICATION ON JUVENILE MUSSELS 333 18.5 SUMMARY
333 REFERENCES 334 19 THE EXTENT OF, AND CAUSES FOR, THE DECLINE OF A
HIGHLY THREATENED NAIAD: MARGARITIFERA MARGARITIFERA 33 7 M.R. YOUNG,
P.J. COSGROVE, AND L.C. HASTIE 19.1 INTRODUCTION 337 19.2 METHODS USED
IN THE COLLATION OF DATA 337 19.3 TRENDS IN THE STATUS OF M.
MARGARITIFERA 337 19.3.1 NORTH AMERICA 337 19.3.2 PORTUGAL 339 19.3.3
SPAIN 339 19.3.4 FRANCE 340 19.3.5 GERMANY (INCLUDING BELGIUM AND
LUXEMBOURG) 341 19.3.6 AUSTRIA 343 19.3.7 CZECH REPUBLIC ) 344 19.3.8
NORWAY (INCLUDING DENMARK) 345 19.3.9 SWEDEN : 346 19.3.10 FINLAND 346
19.3.11 RUSSIA , F. 347 19.3.12 EIRE 348 19.3.13 ENGLAND 349 19.3.14
WALES 350 19.3.15 NORTHERN IRELAND T. 351 19.3.16 SCOTLAND 352 19.4
OVERALL POPULATION TRENDS AND THE CURRENT STATUS OF M. MARGARITIFERA 353
19.5 SUMMARY 354 REFERENCES 354 XVI CONTENTS 20 THE PEARL MUSSEL-SALMON
COMMUNITY IN THE VARZUGA RIVER, NORTHWEST RUSSIA: PROBLEMS OF
ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS 359 V. ZIUGANOV, S. KALIUZHIN, V. BELETSKY, AND E.
POPKOVICH 20.1 INTRODUCTION 359 20.2 MATERIALS AND METHODS 359 20.2.1
THE STUDY AREA 359 20.2.2 ESTIMATED NUMBER OF PEARL MUSSEL 361 20.2.3
DENSITY ESTIMATES OF JUVENILE SALMON 361 20.3 RESULTS AND DISCUSSION 361
20.3.1 NUMBER OF PEARL MUSSELS 361 20.3.2 DENSITY OF PARR 363 20.3.3
THREATS TO SURVIVAL 363 20.3.3.1 PINK SALMON 363 20.3.3.2 COMMERCIAL
FISHERY AND POACHING 365 20.3.4 MEASURES TO CONSERVE AND RESTORE THE
PEARL MUSSEL-SALMON COMMUNITY 365 20.4 SUMMARY 366 REFERENCES 366 21 HOW
ENVIRONMENTAL,INFORMATION CAN BE OBTAINED FROM NAIAD SHELLS 367 H.
MUTVEI AND T. WESTERMARK 21.1 INTRODUCTION 367 21.2 ANNUAL GROWTH
INCREMENTS AND GROWTH RATE 368 21.2.1 VARIATIONS IN GROWTH RATES IN A
SINGLE POPULATION OF MARGARITIFERA MARGARITIFERA 368 21.2.2 SHELL
MICROGROWTH PATTERN IN MARGARITIFERA MARGARITIFERA 368 21.2.3 SHELL
GROWTH RATE IN RELATION TO AVAILABILITY OF FOOD 370 21.2.3.1
MARGARITIFERA MARGARITIFERA 370 21.2.3.2 UNIO CRASSUS 371 21.2.4 SHELL
STRUCTURE AND GROWTH RATE IN RELATION TO ACIDIFICATION .... 372 21.3
ELEMENTAL DISTRIBUTION IN RELATION TO ACIDIFICATION 372 21.3.1 SULPHUR
AND NITROGEN 372 21.3.2 SOLUBILITY OF IRON, ZINC AND COBALT IN RELATION
TO ACIDIFICATION . . . 373 21.3.3 STRONTIUM ISOTOPE RATIO IN RELATION
TO ACIDIFICATION 374 21.4 MANGANESE CONCENTRATION IN RELATION TO OXYGEN
DEPLETION AND EUTROPHICATION 375 21.5 APPLICATIONS 376 21.6 SUMMARY 377
REFERENCES 378 PART VI SYNOPSIS 22 ECOLOGY AND EVOLUTION OF THE NAIADS
383 G. BAUER AND K. WACHTLER 22.1 INTRODUCTION 383 22.2 NAIADS AS
PARASITES 383 CONTENTS XVII 22.3 NAIADS AND LIFE-HISTORY THEORY 385 22.4
NAIADS AND EVOLUTIONARY SUCCESS 385 22.4.1 THE NUMBER OF RADIATING
SPECIES 385 22.4.2 DISTRIBUTION AREA 386 22.4.3 POPULATION DENSITY 386
22.4.4 PHYLOGENETIC AGE 386 22.5 SUMMARY 386 REFERENCES 387 SUBJECT
INDEX 389
|
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV013380480 |
| classification_rvk | WQ 8600 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)231866011 (DE-599)BVBBV013380480 |
| discipline | Biologie |
| format | Book |
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| genre | (DE-588)4143413-4 Aufsatzsammlung gnd-content |
| genre_facet | Aufsatzsammlung |
| id | DE-604.BV013380480 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T18:44:49Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 3540672680 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-009127138 |
| oclc_num | 231866011 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-703 DE-12 DE-Aug7 DE-M489 DE-20 DE-Hf1 DE-634 |
| owner_facet | DE-703 DE-12 DE-Aug7 DE-M489 DE-20 DE-Hf1 DE-634 |
| physical | XXII, 394 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. |
| publishDate | 2001 |
| publishDateSearch | 2001 |
| publishDateSort | 2001 |
| publisher | Springer |
| record_format | marc |
| series | Ecological studies |
| series2 | Ecological studies |
| spelling | Ecology and evolution of the freshwater mussels unionoida with 38 tables G. Bauer ... (eds.) Berlin [u.a.] Springer 2001 XXII, 394 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Ecological studies 145 Flussmuscheln (DE-588)4243529-8 gnd rswk-swf Tierökologie (DE-588)4129378-2 gnd rswk-swf Unionacea (DE-588)4440456-6 gnd rswk-swf Evolution (DE-588)4071050-6 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4143413-4 Aufsatzsammlung gnd-content Flussmuscheln (DE-588)4243529-8 s Tierökologie (DE-588)4129378-2 s DE-604 Evolution (DE-588)4071050-6 s Unionacea (DE-588)4440456-6 s Bauer, Gerhard Sonstige oth Ecological studies 145 (DE-604)BV000004586 145 HEBIS Datenaustausch Darmstadt application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=009127138&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Ecology and evolution of the freshwater mussels unionoida with 38 tables Ecological studies Flussmuscheln (DE-588)4243529-8 gnd Tierökologie (DE-588)4129378-2 gnd Unionacea (DE-588)4440456-6 gnd Evolution (DE-588)4071050-6 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4243529-8 (DE-588)4129378-2 (DE-588)4440456-6 (DE-588)4071050-6 (DE-588)4143413-4 |
| title | Ecology and evolution of the freshwater mussels unionoida with 38 tables |
| title_auth | Ecology and evolution of the freshwater mussels unionoida with 38 tables |
| title_exact_search | Ecology and evolution of the freshwater mussels unionoida with 38 tables |
| title_full | Ecology and evolution of the freshwater mussels unionoida with 38 tables G. Bauer ... (eds.) |
| title_fullStr | Ecology and evolution of the freshwater mussels unionoida with 38 tables G. Bauer ... (eds.) |
| title_full_unstemmed | Ecology and evolution of the freshwater mussels unionoida with 38 tables G. Bauer ... (eds.) |
| title_short | Ecology and evolution of the freshwater mussels unionoida |
| title_sort | ecology and evolution of the freshwater mussels unionoida with 38 tables |
| title_sub | with 38 tables |
| topic | Flussmuscheln (DE-588)4243529-8 gnd Tierökologie (DE-588)4129378-2 gnd Unionacea (DE-588)4440456-6 gnd Evolution (DE-588)4071050-6 gnd |
| topic_facet | Flussmuscheln Tierökologie Unionacea Evolution Aufsatzsammlung |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=009127138&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| volume_link | (DE-604)BV000004586 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT bauergerhard ecologyandevolutionofthefreshwatermusselsunionoidawith38tables |