Medieval mythography: 2 From the School of Chartres to the Court at Avignon : 1177 - 1350
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Medieval mythography |n 2 |p From the School of Chartres to the Court at Avignon : 1177 - 1350 |c Jane Chance |
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CONTENTS
Illustrations
vii
Tables
χ
Acknowledgments
xi
Abbreviations and Citation Editions
xv
Chronology of Medieval Mythographers and Commentary Authors
xxii
Introduction. Fabulizing Subjectivity: From Mythographic Ovid
and the "New Science" of Aristotle to Scholastic Heresy
ι
Chapter One. The "Material Body" of Deucalion and Pyrrha:
Aristotle and Ovid in the Twelfth Century
2.6
I. Generation, Metamorphosis, and the Condemnation of
12.77 33
II. Early
Virgilized
Glosses on the Metamorphoses: Manegold of
Lautenbach
(fl. 1
085-1103)
and Ralph of Beauvais (fl.
1160-70) 50
III.
Arnulf
of Orleans {ca.
1180)
on the Metamorphoses:
The Rationalization of Natural Philosophy
5 6
IV.
Arnulf
of Orleans on the Roman Calendar: The Ex
Ritu
Romano
in the Fasti
81
Chapter Two. Generating Saturn and Personal Narrativity: Reading Ovid
through Fulgentius in Twelfth-Century Mythographies
97
I. Versifying Fulgentius through Ovid: The "Fragment on Mythology"
of Baudri [Baldricus] of Bourgueil (1046-1130)
101
II. The Ovidian Genealogies in the
De
Natura
Deorum
of the Twelfth-Century English Digby Mythographer
115
Chapter Three. The Incorporated Soul as the Self: Proserpina in Pluto's
Underworld in the Third Vatican Mythography
(ca. 1177) 138
I. Scholasticism and Gender: Jupiter Progenitor and Genetrix
in
De Dus
Gentium
146
II. Saturn and
Су
bele
as Time and Potentia, Metamorphic Power
155
III. The Potentia of the Children of Saturn: Jupiter (Ether), Juno (Air),
and Neptune (Water)
161
IV. Pluto and Proserpina, Rulers of Earth, and the Embodied Self
169
Chapter Four. The Schoolmaster as Artist: Prelatical Mercury and
Weaving Proserpina in the Late-Twelfth-Century Mythographic
Commentaries of Alexander
Neckám
and Geoffrey of Vitry
185
I. Mercury's Displacement of Hymen and the
Dits
Conjugium in
Alexander Neckam's Commentary on Martianus (ca.
1197-1
zio)
187
II. The Stoic Cosmology of Proserpina's Tapestry: Geoffrey of Vitry's
Commentary on Claudian's
De
raptu
Proserpinae (late twelfth
century) Z02
III. The Primacy of the Word: The Etymological Dictionaries of Papias
the Lombard, Osbern Pinnock of Gloucester, Huguccio of Pisa,
and Giovanni Balbi of Genoa
2.14
Chapter Five.
"Rarificai
Nebulas, bitegumenta Canit": Personalizing
Aristotle in John of Garland's Versified Ovid Commentary
(ca.
1234)
231
I. "Singing the Integument": Inversion and Innovation in the
Integumenta
236
II. "Rarifying the Clouds": Essentializing Aristotelian Change
in the Integumenta
242
Chapter Six. Saturn as Prudence, Jupiter as Love, Juno as Memory:
The Psychology of
Individuaron
in the Oxford Mythographers of
the
13
30s
253
I. The Problem of Human Knowing in the Underworld: Dominican
Nicholas Trivet's Aristotelian Boethius and Seneca Glosses
(ca. 1300-1315)
262
II. The Portraits of the Gods and the Faculties of the Incorporated Soul:
Franciscan John Ridewall's
Augustinian Mythography,
Fulgentius
Metaj
orális
(ca. 13 31) 280
III. The Individuated Gods in the Mythographic Preaching of Dominican
Ockhamite Robert Holkot (fl.
1332-34;
d.
1349?) 304
Chapter Seven. The Mythography of the Personal: Pierre Bersuire's
Ovidius
Moralizatus and the Castration of Saturn
(ca. 1342-1350S) 320
L
Toward a Subjective Mythography: The Historical
Fabula
as
Luterà
326
II. The Consequences of Saturn's Castration in
De Formis
Figurisque
Deorum: The Wedding of Peleus and Thetis and the Problem
of Free Will
340
III. Prelatical and Gendered Mythographies in the
Ovidius Moralizatus,
Chapters
2-16 355
Notes
377
Bibliography
449
Index
483
INDEX
Page
references in italics refer to illustrations
Abel, in third Vatican mythographer,
175
Abel
ard,
Peter,
6, 55
Aberites, Abderites, in Papias,
2.16.
See also
Saturn
Abrahams, Phyllis,
105, 107,
397ПП4-6,
400ПП24-27
Absyrtus, Apsyrtus (brother of Medea),
371,
372.
Accessus:
as form of literary criticism,
383—
84П18;
in John of Garland,
2.44;
of
Ovidian commentaries,
30
Accidents; changes in,
243;
in Holkot,
304;
and substance,
40
Achates, in Huguccio, ZZ7
Achelous (river): in Digby,
13 z; in
Trivet,
Z75, Z76,
434П63, 435ПП64-65
Acheron (river), in third Vatican
mythographer,
170—71
Achilles: in Bersuire,
353, 355;
in third
Vatican mythographer,
183;
in Holkot,
312-13, 319;
in John of Garland, Z4Z; in
Trivet,
277, 279;
in Walleys,
261
Acrisius,
196
Actaeon: in
Arnulf, 37,
386П2.9;
in third
Vatican mythography,
181
Adam and Eve,
98, 99, 139;
in Bersuire,
352--53> 355-56; m
de Foxton, 304;
in
Holkot,
308;
in
Neckám,
200-201;
soul
as,
175, 178, 179, 200-201;
in third
Vatican mythographer,
200-201
Adam of Woodham,
255
Adela,
Countess,
юг;
tapestries of,
104,
399П16
Admetus: in Bersuire,
340, 351, 353-55;
in
Neckám,
196;
in Petrarch,
35г;
in
Ridewall,
197.
See also Alceste
Adonis: in
Arnulf, 81;
in third Vatican
mythographer,
180, 181, 183, 198;
in
Neckám,
198
Aeacus: in Trivet,
279
Aeetes of Colchos,
371
Aegeus,
4, 373
Aegyptus, in Bersuire,
35 z. See
also Belides;
Danaus
Aello,
130
Aeneas: in Baibi, 2Z9-30; buckle of, in
Aeneid,
399η 1
6;
in Manegold,
51;
in
third Vatican mythographer,
161, 174,
180,
i8z,
415П67
Aeolus: in Huguccio,
227;
in third Vatican
mythographer,
165
Aesculapius: in
Arnulf, 73-74;
in Bersuire,
340;
in Martianus,
Γ98
Aeson (Jason's father),
371
Aetas
Ovidtana,
z6b z8,
29, 30
Aethon (one of the horses of the sun),
414П67.
See also Eurythaeus;
Lampos;
Philogeus
Affection, in Aristotle,
34-35
Afterlife, Trivet on,
254, 262.
See also Un¬
derworld
Africa,
120, 131-32, 272
Agamemnon,
114, 274, 275
Agave,
36, 37;
in
Arnulf,
392П70;
in John of
Garland,
24 z
Aglaosthenes,
117
Aglaurus, in
Arnulf, 78
Ailly, Pierre
d',
255
Alan of Lille,
18;
De fide catholica,
15;
on
hy
le,
243;
De
planetu
Naturae,
4
Albans, Saint,
188
Alberic of London,
9-10, 137, 143;
author¬
ship of mythography,
407Ш1;
biblical ex¬
egesis of,
175;
and condemnation of
1270, 180;
editions of,
406η
5;
feminizing
of,
20, 149;
gender balance in,
10;
gene¬
alogies of,
148;
Geoffrey of Vitry's use of,
206;
gods in,
144, 145;
Holkoťs
use of,
316;
on idolatry,
287;
influence of,
142,
153,
406П7;
manuscripts of,
116, 148;
misogyny of,
162;
Neckam's use of,
190,
191, 196, 198, 199;
Neoplatonism
of,
148;
Neo-Stoicism of,
145;
organization
of myths,
144, 147-48;
pearl imagery of,
INDEX
Alberic
of London
—
continued
174,
412.П59;
potentia in,
161-69;
Prooemium of,
146-47, 148-49, 151-52;
Ridewall's use of,
2.84, 2.87, 294, 2.96,
300, 301;
on the soul,
21, 150-51, 173-
76,
409П30;
sources of,
144, 147, 155;
synthesizing of,
153, 184;
in Trivet,
280;
use of Fulgentius,
147, 162, 166, 184,
408П21;
use of Macrobius,
149, 170,
173,
409П25;
use of Martian us,
180, 181,
184;
use of Remigius,
149, 158, 170,
413П67.
See also Vatican mythographer,
third
Alberic of Rheims,
180
Albericus of Monte
Cassino,
407mi
Albert the Great,
3 8
Albumasar,
43, 44
Alcaea. See Alcmena
Alcestis: in Bersuire,
340, 351, 353-55;
in
Neckám,
196;
in Ridewall,
197, 294
Alcides.
See Hercules
Alcmena,
122, 183, 227
Alcuin,
104
Alcyon,
Alcyone (Alcyaneus),
344
Alexander III (pope),
116
Alexander
de
Villa
Dei (de
Villedieu),
57,
422П12;
Doctrinale,
233
Alexander of Wales,
256
Alexandria,
185
Alfred, King,
265
Algazel, Metaphysics,
188, 234
Alighieri,
Pietro,
30, 263,
431П44
Allecto
(Fate),
272.
See also Fates; Lachesis
Allegoresis,
levels of,
227
Allegóriáé poeticáé.
See Vatican
mythographer,
third
Allegory:
Arnulfs
use of,
74-75;
in Balbi,
lack of,
227;
Bersuire's use of,
328-29,
335;
in Digby,
116;
of envy,
196;
ex
ritu
Romano,
84-85;
Fulgentian,
28, 238;
John of Garland on,
237-38, 244;
of
marriage,
185;
as means of concealment,
1;
as narrative,
237;
Neoplatonic,
137;
Ovid as source of,
28, 29;
pre-Socratic,
2;
of the self,
5—6;
in tapestries,
104;
as text,
329;
transmission of New Science,
20;
versification of,
105;
Virgil as source of,
28,29
Allen, Judson Boyce,
115-16, 137,
382П2,
415П4;
on classicizing friars,
258, 319;
on
Digby,
405П66;
on Holkot,
308,
440П98;
on
Neckám,
187,
415П5;
on Ridewall,
281-82,
438П85
Almo
(river),
85
Alteration: Aquinas on,
40;
Aristotelian,
34-35, 67, 242-52;
and artificiality,
243;
change in thought as,
245;
and genera¬
tion,
40;
in John of Garland,
237, 243;
magical,
2.43;
in the Metamorphoses,
35-
36;
in Ovid commentary,
252;
in type,
243.
See also Metamorphosis;
Mutationes; Transformations
Alton, E.
H.,
28, 82, 93,
382П6,
383П11,
385П22, 390П63, 396П93;
on
Bruxellensis,
88,
396П90;
on William of
Orleans,
420П6
Amaunt (character),
5
Ambrosius,
216
Amiciţia
(personification),
309
Amor. See Cupid
Amor Verus (personification),
294
Amphitrite: in Geoffrey of Vitry,
205;
in
Martianus,
198;
in third Vatican
mythographer,
167
Amphitrites. See Neptune
Amplificatio,
305
Anacreon,
161
Anaxagoras,
248, 356
Anchises,
179-80
Androgeos (son of Minos),
373, 423
Andromache,
279
Andromeda,
122
Androgynus (Androgynos; Androgynosus),
220
Angers, circle of,
102
Anima
Mundi.
See World Soul
Anonymi Mellicensis,
50
Anonymous Bruxellensis: commentary on
Fasti,
82, 87-95,
396П90;
gods in,
93-94;
scholastic mythography or,
84;
sources
of,
88;
use of Hyginus,
92, 93
Anselm
of Laon,
50
Antaeus: in Alan of Lille,
15;
in Baudri,
114;
Digby,
132-33
Anteia. See Stheneboea
Antheus (son of earth),
434П63, 435П64
Antigone,
127
Antiopea,
370
INDEX
485
Anti-Semiticism, Digby's,
136
Antonomasia,
405П64
Anubis, in Papias,
2.19.
See also Mercury
Anxion, iz8. See also Ixion
Aphrodite,
2.2.5,
4I9n43· $ee also Venus
Aphroditus,
zzo
Apis,
2.93
Apocalypse,
314
Apollo,
16, 177, 2.39;
in
Arnulf, 70, 73, 76,
77-78;
attributes of,
413П67;
in Bersuire,
32-2-,
335, 337, 340,
35°-5i,
363;
ety¬
mology of,
413П67;
in Geoffrey of
Vi
try,
2,05;
in Holkot,
311, 312,;
in John of Gar¬
land,
2.38-39;
in John of Lathbury,
2.58;
in Metamorphoses,
78;
in
Neckám,
190;
in Petrarch,
350;
raven of,
400П30;
in
Ridewall,
194;
as the sun,
2.38;
in third
Vatican mythographer,
181, 190, 198,
413П67, 414П67;
triple divination of,
414П67;
in Trivet,
2,70,
Z73, in Walleys,
2.58,
4Z7nnz9~3O
Apollophanes, Z85, z86,
34z
April (month), ZZ5
Apuleius,
148,
Z74,
301,
4o8nz3
Aquarius,
31, 162, 184, 195.
See also
Ganymede
Aquinas, Saint Thomas: Aristotelianism
oí,
38;
in Bersuire, 32.Z; condemnation of,
48, 2.5z;
ecclesiastical opposition to,
48-
49;
natural philosophy of,
39-41
Arabic, influence of,
7
Arachne,
365, 369, 370
Arcadia,
331,
434П63
Arcadians,
134-35
Areas,
338
Arethusa, izz
Argonauts,
51
Argumenta,
2.7.
See also Lactantius Placidus
Argus,
154;
in
Arnulf, 61,
395П86;
in
Bersuire,
337-38
Arion,
2.61
Aristaeus, Z70
Aristotelianism: eclectic,
47;
in Geoffrey of
Vitry, ziz; in Jean
de Meun, Z50—5z,
4Ζ3ΠΖ7;
in John of Garland, Z37,
2,4z-
5z;
in medieval universities,
378П3;
in
Neckám,
zoi;
and
Neoplatonism,
47,
387П40;
in Ovid commentaries,
10, 30,
3Z-33,
38;
of Oxford mythographers,
z
5 3-54;
in Paris,
4z;
and poetry,
z
50;
radical,
38, 39, 41, 97
Aristotle,
387П39;
in Bersuire, 3zz,
344,
369;
Blund's use of, Z34; as Christian phi¬
losopher, Z53; condemnation of,
19;
con¬
demnation of izio,
4z;
condemnation of
1Z70,
48, 180,
4izn63; condemnation of
IZ77,
48, 49,
Z50, Z5Z;
de Foxton's
use
of, 30Z—
3;
John of Garland's use of,
4Ζ3ΠΖ4;
Neckam's use of,
188,
zoi;
re¬
ception of,
38,
386П32;
reintroduction
of,
7, 8, 4z, 140,
387П40;
in the third
Vatican mythographer,
151-53, 160, 176,
178-79, 184;
translations of,
8, 4z, 47,
387ПП3
5,39;
Trivet's, Z64, Z67, Z69-71,
43ΖΠ49;
in "Vulgate,"
231;
in Walleys,
zoo—
61;
on visual perception,
153,
—
De anima,
8, 140, 144, 151—53
—De animalibus,
41
—
De cáelo,
39, 47, 188
—
De generattone
animalium,
8, 140,
Z45,
Z48
—De generattone et corruptione,
33-35;
Aquinas on,
39-41;
Ridewall on,
303
—
De memoria,
8, 140, 153
—
Liber de
causis,
3871140
—Libri
naturales,
ii-iz,
395П81;
accep¬
tance of,
96;
body in, iz; definition of,
4z;
effect on theology,
138;
materialism
of,
138;
at Oxford,
47-48,
Z53; in
preaching manuals,
18;
Trivet's use of,
ZĆ4;
Walleys's use of, z6i
— Metaphysics,
2.67,
zjo
— Nicomachean Ethics,
188,
z6i,
344,
430П37, 430-31П38
— Organon,
38
—Physica,
39
Arnulf
of Orleans,
18,
Z7; attacks on,
95;
Bersuire's use of, 3Z1,
355;
career of,
392П74;
commentaries attributed to,
393П75;
cosmology of,
61;
heresy charges
against, zo; on homosexuality,
78-81;
Huguccio's use of,
58,
Z14; influence of,
58;
integuments of,
68, 70;
John of
Garland's use of,
z
34-3 6;
manuscripts of,
393ПП75,77, 395п83;
materialism of,
95;
on the material world,
58;
misogyny of,
81;
nationality of,
57,
391П70;
originality
486
INDEX
Arnulf
of Orleans—continued
of,
386П2.8;
at Orleans,
56, 57;
prelatical
glosses of,
76, 77-78, 81;
rationalizations
of,
95—96;
rivalry with Matthew of
Vendôme,
57,
391П69, 392П73;
scholas¬
tic allegorizations of,
74—75;
sources of,
72., 74,
395П85;
Tríveťs USe
Of,
ÍJO,
Z75,
2.76;
use of Fulgentius,
70, 72.,
395ПП85-
86;
in "Vulgate," 4zm7
—
Allegóriáé,
58-59, 72.-79, 81;
accessus
of,
zé,
35, 36,
55>, 6r,
38511x8,
394П80;
bib¬
lical analogues in,
68;
glosulae of,
59,
394П80;
grammatical glosses of,
70;
manuscripts of,
387П38, 394П80;
mutatio
in,
2.2., 3 5-37,
3?>
59» 61-68, 70
—
Fasti Commentary,
2.0, 57, 58, 81-96,
zi5j 393n7^;
accessus
of,
83,
394П78,
396Π9Ζ;
Huguccio's use
oí, zz6;
manu¬
scripts of,
396П93;
sources of,
88;
Venus
in,
95
—
Glosule super Lucanum, 39zn75;
Geoffrey of Vitry's use of, Z05
Artes praedicandi,
188, 2.84
Artistry: in Chartrian philosophy, Z3Z; sym¬
bols of, in Claudian,
20z—3
Ascalaphus: in
Arnulf, 76;
in Digby, izz
Ascensus ad Deum, commentary as,
311
Asia,
izo,
13z—33, 2.7z,
4O5nćz
Assembly of Gods: in Claudian, ziz; in
Martianus,
189
Asper, in Digby,
134
Assuerus,
313
Astraea,
88,
in
Astraeus,
402П46
"Astroigia Ypocratis,"
176, 177
Astyanax, Astynus, Z79
Athalanta,
Atalanta, Athalante,
3 8zni; in
Bersuire,
3 64;
in John of Garland,
2.49
Athalia (wife of Childericus),
371
Athena. See Pallas Athena; Minerva
Athens,
2.68
Atlas: in
Arnulf, 75, 88,
Z76; as astrologer,
75, 88, 130-31, 135;
as astronomer,
2.76;
daughters of,
131;
in Digby,
130-31, 135,
405П65;
in John of Garland, as school¬
master,
240;
in Trivet,
276,
434П63
Atreus,
93—94
Átropos,
zio
Attis: in
Arnulf, 81;
in Bersuire,
364;
in
third Vatican mythographer,
157-58, 159
Auetores: Arnulf
of Orleans on,
57;
author¬
ity of,
230;
John of Garland on,
134;
Ralph of Beauvais on,
56;
Ridewall's use
or, z8z
Augustine, Saint,
148;
Baconthorpe on,
4Z7n33; Bersuire's use of,
338, 353;
com¬
mentaries on,
z
54, 4z8nnзz-зз;
doctrine
of original revelation, in Holkot,
308;
on
fear of God, Z89; third Vatican
mythographer on,
409^5
— De
civitate Dei,
146,
4Z9T136; commen¬
taries on, zz,
2.59,
3Z4;
Arnulfs
use of,
75. 77;
Holkot on, Z59,
305, 316,
441П109;
pagans in,
260;
in Papias,
2.16;
Ridewall on, Z54,
259,
Z80-81,
284,
z86, Z87, Z89; third Vatican
mythographer's use of,
149,
406П7;
Trivet on,
254,
Z56,
2.59, 265, 274, 275,
276, 324,
428П33,
43 51164;
Varro
in,
281,
z8z, Z87; Walleys on,
259,
z6o,
261-6Z, 3Z4,
428П33, 429-30П36,
430П37
—
De doctrina
Christiana,
z
5
о,
281
Augustinian
commentators at Oxford,
255
Augustinianism, Platonic,
3 8
Augustus: in Bersuire,
356;
in Metamorpho¬
ses,
6,98, 356
Aurioli, Peter,
441Ш04
Aurora,
402П46
Autonoe·. in
Arnulf, 36;
in John of Garland,
242
Autonomasia,
135
Autrecourt, Nicholas of,
255
Avaritia (personification),
309, 311
Aventiniensians,
314
Averroes,
178;
Commentary on Aristotle's
Metaphysics,
138;
in Ridewall,
296,
translations of Aristotle,
38, 47, 250
Avianus,
s
6
Avicebron,
47
Avicenna: death of,
3 3 ;
Neoplatonism
of,
38;
on the soul,
8, 151, 409—
10П30
Avignon: Bersuire at,
23, 322, 324, 329,
331, 363;
Blund's use of,
234;
importance
of,
431П39;
Ockham's errors condemned
at,
255;
papal court at,
5, 262, 334,
43
1П39;
Paolino
da Veneto
at,
406П7;
Pastrengo at,
431П44;
Petrarch at,
263,
431П44, 436П66;
Trivet at,
262-63, 277;
Wallys
at,
258-59, 324,
42.8П33
INDEX
487
Baal, Baalim. See Beelzebub
Babel,
98
Bacchanalia: in John of Garland,
zą
z;
in
Wallys, 42.9-3
on
36
Bacchus:
Arnulf
on,
86-87;
in Baudri,
115;
in Bersuire,
338, 339, 34z, 344, 370;
in
Digby,
134;
in Geoffrey of Vitry,
105;
in
Holkot,
309, 313,
440П99;
John of Gar¬
land on, Z48,
2,49;
as Lieus,
87;
Macrobius on,
4;
in
Neckám,
190;
in
third Vatican mythographer,
144, 156,
167, 169, 180, 183, 190, 198; Wallys
on,
42.9—
30П36.
See also Liber Pater
Bacchae,
87
Bacon, Roger, Z9,
47, 48
Baconthorpe, John,
z
59,
z
64-65;
on Augus¬
tine, Z56,
4Ζ7Π33
liad
¿us,
Josse,
446П2.0
Balbi, Giovanni,
zi,
100, 186,
z
15,
ZZ7-30;
editions of, 4zon5o; mythological names
in, zz8; and Papias, zz8; sources of, Z30
Bárkin,
Leonard,
37, 3861130
Bartholomaeus Anglicus,
3
zo
Basel, Z56
Battis,
78, 313
Baucis,
36
Baudri of Bourgueil,
10;
adaptation of
Heroides,
101,
ioz,
103;
allegorization of
myth,
397П3;
at Angers,
397П4;
autobi¬
ography of,
101 ;
biography of,
397П6;
career of, 1OZ-3; chronology of poems,
399niz; at church of
Dol,
399П8;
classi¬
cal sources of,
103;
death of,
399П8;
erotic letters of,
101;
generation in, zo;
humanism of,
103;
and Lady Constance,
i°3>
З99Ш5;
letter to Countess
Adela,
ioz,
104,
399П16;
school exercises of,
398П14;
subjectivity of,
ιοί;
works of,
103
—
Florus
Ovidio,
398П14
— "Fragment on Mythology,"
98,
101-15;
gods in,
106, 107-8;
reordering of
Fulgentius,
105-8, 109-10,
in,
114,
4oonz8; Saturn in,
100;
sources of,
105,
108,
no; use of Ovid,
106, 139,
401П36
Bayeux Tapestry,
399η
i6
Beatrice, in Dante,
174
Beauvais, school of,
50, 54
Beck, Roger, 3Z9
Bede,
Venerable,
143,
406П10,
441П106
Beel, Baal
Beelphegor. See Beelzebub
Beelzebub, Belsebub,
134,
Z91,
437П79
Beelzebuch. See Beelzebub
Belides, in Bersuire,
340, 351, 35z
Bellerophon: in Baudri, no; in Digby, izz;
in third Vatican mythographer,
184
Bellona:
in Papias,
z
19,
zzo;
in Ridewall,
2.84
Belus. See Beelzebub
Benedict
XII
(pope),
431П44
Benevolencia
(personification), n, Z3,
297;
in Ridewall, z8z,
z
8 6.
See also Jupiter
Berecinthus (castle),
94
Berecynthia: in Bruxellensis,
94;
in
Fulgentius,
157, 159;
in Papias,
zzo; in
Walleys, z6i,
4Ζ9Π36.
See also Cybele;
Magna
Mater
Bern,
Stadtbibliothek {Burgerbibliothek)
5*9>
389П58
Bernardo,
Aldo,
447П3
3
Bernard of Utrecht,
n
7-18;
Bersuire's use
of,
338, 355
Bernard Silvestris: Aeneid commentary of,
А2.6П14;
body in,
7;
Cosmographia,
303,
304;
and Geoffrey of Vitry, Z13; Holkot's
use of,
308, 319;
on hyle, Z43; on
Martianus,
r
86, 189,
zi
y,
mutation in,
37;
Neoplatonism
of,
6, 308;
Stoicism in,
Z04; in third Vatican mythographer,
143,
156, 180
Berne Scholia,
ζ
15, 333,
ааЄпха
Bersuire, Pierre, 3ZO-76,
325,
377Ш;
anticlericalism
of,
319, 334;
antifeminism
of,
81, 363-65,
448П47;
attributions to,
Z56,
445П18;
autobiographical perspec¬
tive of, 3Z9; at Avignon, 3Z4; career of,
3ZZ-Z3, 3Z5; at
Chartres, 3Z3;
Chaucer's
use of,
406П8,
44znz; classical humanism
of, 3Z1,
3 z8;
criticism of scholasticism,
445П16;
heresy charges against,
305,
3Z0,
3ZZ, 3Z3-Z4, 3Z6,
444П16;
Holkot's in¬
fluence on,
ζ
58, 319;
homophobia of,
363, 364;
imprisonment of, 3Z3, 3Z4,
3z6; influence of, 3ZO; influence of Digby
on,
136-37;
learning of, 3zz; life of,
445Ш9;
on literal meaning, 3Z6-Z8;
manuscripts of, 445m
8;
misogyny of, Z3,
364,
371-7Z,
376;
at Notre-Dame-de-
Coulombs,
444П14;
options in reading of,
488
INDEX
Bersuire, Pierre
—
continued
338;
and Petrarch,
321-22., 3x3, 345,
346,
447П32., 448П43;
political glosses of,
116, 331, 332.-33;
prelatical glosses of,
33°>
З54-76;
a"d Ridewall,
z
80;
self-
deprecation of,
444П10;
sources of,
341—
42, 344—45;
subjectivity of,
1;
and third
Vatican mythography,
100, 143, 321,
408П2.3, 447П32;
translation of Livy,
2.77, 321, 32.5;
use of allegory,
32.8, 335;
use of Fulgentius,
447П32;
use of Holkot,
344;
use of Old Testament,
329;
use of
Ovid,
32.7, 32.9;
use of
Ovide moralisé,
447П32,;
use of Ridewall,
341, 342,,
438П85, 447П30;
and Wyclif,
334-3 5
—
De
formis figurisque deorum,
2,3, 2,4, 96,
32.1, 32.6-33, 351-55;
cosmic structure
in,
339;
manuscripts of,
2.53;
Ovid com¬
mentary in, 100;
pictura
in,
330;
prologue
to,
32,6
—
Ovidius moralizatus,
2.3, 26, 2.56, 320,
335;
banning of, 442.n1; chronology of,
338;
gender in,
355-76, 369;
entitled by
Bersuire
Liber de
reductione
fabularum
et
poetarum enigmatum,
363-64;
humanism
in,
322., 326;
influence of,
442ппі,з;
manuscripts of, 442m; myths in,
357-62.;
ordering of fables in,
356;
organization
of,
32 t,
442П3;
prophecies in,
365;
recep¬
tion of,
442.П3;
sexuality in,
329, 363—65,
368, 370-71,
448П47;
sources of,
355-
56,
448П45;
versions of,
324, 326, 340,
445П2О, 448П43
—
Reductorium morale,
258, 32.0, 322, 323,
324, 327
—Repertorium
morale,
321, 325, 326, 328
Biel,
Gabriel,
255
Billanovich, Guiseppe,
4
30η
37
Black Death,
255, 307, 323
Bloch, E. Herbert,
407mi
Blund,
John,
47-48,
409П26;
Tractatus
de
anima,
234
Boccaccio, Giovanni: and Oxford, Merton
College
199,
42.6m
3;
third Vatican
mythographer,
142,
406П7;
use of
Bersuire,
321,
442П3;
used by Christine,
24;
use of Digby,
117,
404П57;
use of
Paolo of Perugia,
402П44;
use of Trivet,
263
Body: in Aristotle,
8;
boundary with soul,
138;
in Holkot,
304;
in Last judgment,
428П35;
marginalization of,
8;
renewal of
interest in,
7;
underworld as,
37;
in Will¬
iam of Conches,
7.
See also Soul, incorpo¬
rated
Boeotia,
317
Boethius:
Arnulfs
use
οί, γ8,
<?z; Baudri's
use of,
103, 114-15;
Chartrian commen¬
taries on,
377П3;
commentary on Por¬
phyry,
6;
Contra Eutychen,
6; De
Trinitate,
6;
Digby's use of,
120, 128,
404П62;
Erfurt commentator on,
276;
in
Geoffrey of Vitry,
207;
as
magister,
265,
266;
myths in,
12.9;
Neoplatonic
readings
of,
140;
passions in,
290;
prosimetra of,
379Ш4;
Ridewall's use of,
286, 289—90;
third Vatican mythographer's use of,
148,
165, 172, 184;
Trivet's commentary on,
254, 256, 263, 2,64-77
—
commentaries: in Huguccio,
227;
in John
of Garland,
239,
42.XIH8; in Papias,
219,
220;
use of,
12.8, 148
Boethius of
Dacia,
38, 39;
during condem¬
nation of
1277, 48;
Quaestiones
de
generatione
et corruptione,
41—42
Bologna,
226, 324,
428П33
Bona Dea,
in Papias,
220.
See also Fauna
Bonagrazia of Bergamo,
259
Bonaventure, Saint,
38, 49
Bond, Gerald
Α., ιοί,
397П3
Bourgueil, Ovid manuscripts at,
101
Bracciolinì, Poggio,
346
Brad
wardine,
Thomas,
2.53;
and
de Bury,
257,
426Ш9;
De vita et moribus
philosophorum,
29—30;
nominalism of,
MS
Brown, Virginia,
116, 117
Bruges Library manuscript
546, 422
Brussels:
Bibliothèque Royale de Belgique
manuscript S369~5373
>
396n9°'>
Bibliothèque Royale de Belgique manu-
script
9506-6,
405П2
Brutus (founder of Britain),
277
Bruxellensis commentary on Ovid's Fasti.
See Anonymous Bruxellensis
Buckingham, Thomas,
255
Burley, Walter,
29
Burnett, Charles,
142, 143,
406ПП5,
9;
on
INDEX
489
third Vatican mythographer,
406Ш0,
407Ш2.
Bursarn Ovidianorum, 233.
See also Will¬
iam of Orleans
Bury, Richard
(de):
and
de Foxton, 304;
and
Holkot, 2,57,
42.6П19;
Philobiblon,
5, 2.9
Busiris:
in Digby,
136;
in Trivet,
435П64
Butler, Judith,
2, 376
Buttenwieser, Hilda,
2.8-2.9,
383Ш1
Cacus: in Baudri,
114;
in Bersuire,
373—74;
in Digby,
133-34, 136;
in Jean
de Meun,
96;
in Trivet,
434П63, 435П64
Cadmus: in
Arnulf, 75;
in Geoffrey of Vitry,
205;
in John of Garland,
240
Caelum,
313, 330, 376.
See also Urania
Caelus: in Digby,
119,
402.П49;
in Holkot,
313;
in Macrobius,
3-4;
in third Vatican
mythographer,
162
Calais,
130
Calchas,
277
Calcidius,
423П21
Calendar, Roman,
20, 27;
nefasti
dies in,
83-84
Callimachus,
81
Calliope, in
Arnulf, 88;
in Trivet,
ζγο.
See
also Muses
Callisto, in Bersuire,
338;
in Digby,
402П48
Cambridge,
257;
Cambridge University Li¬
brary manuscript
385,
42.2.Ш4;
Cam¬
bridge University Library manuscript
ïi.iii.io
,
4z8n3 5; Cambridge University
Library manuscript mm.1.18
,
438П85;
Pembroke College Library manuscript
280,
396П89;
Trinity College Library
manuscript R.14.9,
187, 214,
415П6;
Trinity College Library manuscript
R.15.21,302,
439П88
Camenae. See Muses
Camille,
Michael,
138,
410П32
Cancer,
87
Canterbury, Christ Church Library,
390П60
Caper, in Papias,
216
Capricorn,
87
Caritas
(personification),
281, 286, 286;
in
Holkot,
3 09.
See also Jupiter
Carthaginians,
435П64
Carmina
naiades,
52, 53-54
Carnal Living (personification),
312
Carthage,
346
Cassandra,
τ
82.
Cassiodorus,
288
Castellarne
Venetus,
Albertus. See Di
Castello, Alberto
Castor,
iei,
162, 196
Cathedral schools,
378П3
Catholic Church: challenges to hegemony,
13, 2.4;
individuality and,
7,
379Ш4
Cato, pseudo-,
56
Catullus,
277
Celaeno,
130
Celeus,
12,2
Centaurs: in Digby,
119, 128,
403П53;
in
Trivet,
2.73, 275,
434П63
Cephalus: in Metamorphoses,
52-53;
in
Manegold,
52—53;
in Ralph of Beauvais,
Cerberus,
zu; in Arnulf, 74;
Boethian
glosses on,
74, 172,
412.П56;
in Digby,
120, 131-32,
405П62.;
in Geoffrey of
Vitry,
207;
in John of Garland,
422П18,
423П20;
Remigius on,
418П36;
in third
Vatican mythographer,
172;
in Trivet,
271, 272, 275, 276, 279,
434П63;
as the
world,
4гзп2о
Ceres: in
Arnulf, 72-73, 74, 85;
in Balbi,
230;
in Bersuire,
363;
in Claudian,
2.1,
202, 2.03, 2,07, 2,10, 212;
in Digby,
119,
122;
etymologies of,
181,
412П65;
in
Geoffrey of Vitry,
205, 212;
in John of
Garland,
248;
in
Libellus,
145;
in Papias,
221, 229;
in Remigius,
412-13П65;
in
Ridewall,
302;
in third Vatican
mythographer,
156, 167, 169, 181,
411П55,412-13П65
Ceyx,
344
Chain of Being,
60, 149, 183
Chaos, in
Arnulf, 85
Charisius, in Papias,
216
Charlemagne, 407m
5
Charles V (king of France),
3x5
Charon, in Petrarch,
346-47,
448П42
Chartres,
school of,
378П9;
Bersuire at,
323;
commentaries of,
377П3;
influence on
Oxford,
47;
Latin literature at,
27;
liter¬
ary renaissance at,
5;
literary theories of,
4;
Neoplatonism
of,
6, 10, 98, 215,
386П30;
wedding symbolism of,
212
49O
INDEX
Chaucer, Geoffrey: Anelida,
319;
Boece,
2.6a,
432.П49;
Book of the Duchess,
104;
Hous of Fame, 3Z1; influence on, of
Libellus,
4Обп8;
Knight's Tale,
1, 319,
32.1;
Nun's Priest's Tale,
32.8;
Ovidian
mythographies in, 377m;
Farlement
of
Foules,
345;
Parson's Tale,
32.7;
transla¬
tion of Boethius,
256, 264;
Troilus and
Criseyde,
2.64, 319,
432П49;
use of
Bersuire,
зго,
3zi,
406П8,
442.ni; use of
Hoikot,
319;
use of third Vatican
mythographer,
142.;
use of Trivet,
2.64,
432.149
Chaudhuri, Supriya, 381m
Childericus (king of Franks),
371
Chimaera,
no; in third Vatican
mythographer,
184
Chiron: in
Arnulf, 77;
in Digby,
119;
in
Trivet,
2.75
Christ: Achilles as, in Bersuire,
353;
as
Absyrtus, in Bersuire,
37z; in
Bersuire,
337;
as book, 3z8,
446П21,·
as Erichthon,
in Bersuire,
368;
as Evander, in Bersuire,
374;
as Good Shepherd, in Hoikot,
318;
Hercules as, in Bersuire,
354-56;
Her¬
cules as, in Hoikot,
314;
humanity of,
z6o,
42.9П3 5;
like Jupiter, in Hoikot,
318;
and Julius Caesar,
250;
mendicants like,
306, 317;
Pax as, in Hoikot,
311;
as red
cow, in Hoikot,
314
Christine
de
Pizan,
xxii,
Z4, 377m; Epistre
Othea a Hector,
1, 319, 354;
use of
Hoikot,
319
Chronicle of Laon,
380П2.1
Chronos. See Saturn
Church: Militant,
335;
Triumphant,
335
Cicero: in Bersuire, 3zz; in Digby,
131;
fic¬
tional narrative in,
378П4;
on habitus,
4izn6o; in Hoikot,
308, 313;
in
Macrobius,
4;
in third Vatican
mythographer,
163, 169, 181
—De inventione, 149,
4izn6o
—
De natura deorum,
4;
Holkot's use of,
308;
Petrarch's adaptation of,
345;
third
Vatican mythographer's use of,
147, 153,
163, 169, 181
—
Somnium Scipionis,
3—4, 345
Cicones (Ciconians),
79, 37z
Cinctia,
165;
in Osbern, zz5. See also Juno
Cignus (Cygnus): in
Arnulf, 72;
in John of
Garland, Z4Z
Circe: in
Arnulf, 386nz9;
in Baudri,
115;
in
Bersuire,
368, 375;
in third Vatican
mythographer,
183;
in Trivet,
274
Circenchester,
188
Cirophanes. See Syrophanes
Clarke, A. K., and P. M. Giles, Z05,
4161118
Claudian:
Arnulfs
use of,
87;
Neckam's use
of,
416П13;
style of,
185
—
Carmina minora,
4
r
5η
r
—De
raptu
Proserpinae:
date of,
185;
Geoffrey Vitry on,
zi,
118, 139, 185,
186,
юг-
14;
interpolations into,
4i6nzi; Neckam's familiarity with,
201-
z; as school text,
zoz, Z05;
Trivet's use
of, Z75
—
Epithalamion of Palladius and Celerina,
185
Clerics: artistry of, zoz-3; Bersuire on,
319,
334;
Hoikot on,
306, 317—18;
Isidore on,
Z71; Ovid as,
9z;
reading of fable,
5;
vir¬
tues of,
304
Clermont, Council of, ioz
Clytemnestra, i6z
Clytie, in Digby, izz,
12.7
Cocytus: in Hoikot,
316-17;
in third
Vatican mythographer,
170—7z
Colchos,
52.
Cold, as feminine property, Z48
Colker, Marvin L.,
42.1111г
Comes tor,
Petrus, Z91, 43
7η
79
Commentaries. See Mythography; Ovid com¬
mentaries (and names of commentators)
Commission of 1Z31,
387П39
Compositio,
2.2.1—
zz, ZZ5
Condemnations: of Aristotle,
19;
of Hoikot,
Z55; of Thomas Aquinas,
48,
ζ
5z;
of
William of
Ockham, Z55
—
of izio,
4z
—
of IZ70,
48;
errors in,
180,
4izn63;
Neckám
and,
180;
soul in,
180;
third
Vatican mythographer and,
180
—
of
ΪΖ77,
Z5Z; Boethius of
Dacia
during,
48;
mythography in,
49
Conrad of Hirsau, rz,
25z
Constance, Empress, in Dante,
174
Constance, Lady,
101, 103,
399m
5
Consus, Roman god, in Papias,
z
19
INDEX
491
Contextio: in Arnulf, 36, 39; in Baudri, 100;
in Claudian, 203; in
Geoffrey of Vitry,
2.03-4; Juno
as,
165; in Ovidian
commen¬
tary,
гоз,
231-33; in
third Vatican
mythographer,
160, 165
Conty,
Évrart
de, 141, 168, 191
Copenhagen: Kongelige
Bibliotek
manu¬
script Thottske
399, 17, 31,
12.1,
160,
2.41, 349;
Kongelige
Bibliotek
manuscript
2010,
9 г;
Kongelige
Bibliotek
manuscript
S.
2015,
39ЗП75
Copia
(goddess of plenty),
2,75,
435-36П65
Cornucopias,
435П65
Coronis, in
Arnulf, 73
Corpus luteum, in
Neckám,
2,00
Corruption: after death,
174;
in Aristotle,
7,
243;
by artifex,
244;
and generation,
41;
in John of Garland,
243;
in Ovid com¬
mentaries,
39;
in third Vatican
mythographer,
160
Corvus. See Raven
Cosmogony: in mythographic collections,
97;
Stoic,
202
Cosmology: egg symbolism of,
59, 61,
394П715
Neoplatonic,
38;
Ovidian,
30;
in
Proserpina's tapestry,
203, 231;
Stoic,
190, 204-5, 281;
Trivet's,
279
Costanzi
da Fano,
Antonio,
393П75
Coulson, Frank
T.,
26,
38mi,
383Ш4,
384Ш8, 385-86П28, 394П80, 42.ОП1
Courcelle, Pierre,
432.П49, 433П55
Courtenay, William J.,
424П6, 440П90
Courtney,
Е., 382Ш0
Couverture,
19
Creation,
60, 61, 69, 70, 98
Creatures, imaginary,
168
Creusa,
372
Creytens, Raymond,
42.4118
Cronicus,
119
Crucifixion,
314
Crusades,
7, 8
Cults, Roman:
Arnulf
on,
87;
Magna Mater,
4, 86, 87, 158-59, 261
Cupid: in
Arnulf, 72, 95;
in Bersuire,
335;
in
Bursarii Ovidianorutn,
233;
etymology
of,
226;
Holkot on,
309, 312;
Huguccio
on,
226;
in John of Garland,
423П19;
in
Ridewall,
286;
in third Vatican
mythographer,
183, 198
Cupiditas,
281
Cybele: in
Arnulf, 74, 87;
as Berecynthia,
74,
T57>
158,
428пз6;
in Bersuire,
342,
364;
chariot of,
410П37;
in Cicero,
410П39;
crown of,
410П38;
in Digby,
119,
403П53;
as earth,
158-59,
410П36;
etymology of,
226;
in Fulgentius,
157;
in
Geoffrey of Vitry,
205, 206;
in Huguccio,
227;
as
Magna Mater,
158-59;
in
Neckám,
190-91;
in Osbern,
226;
as
Ops,
158, 159,160, 198, 301, 340, 342;
as Pales,
158,
410П35;
as power,
157,
160;
in Ridewall,
284;
in third Vatican
mythographer,
144, 151, 156, 157-60,
190-91, 198, 206;
Trivet on,
436П67;
as
Vesta,
159-60,
410П39.
See also Ops;
Rhea
Cyllenius: in Holkot,
313;
in Huguccio,
227.
See also Mercury
Cyparrisus (cypress),
81, 364
Cythera. See Venus
Daedalus,
268
Daemones,
117, 118, 173
Damasacus,
3x7
Danae: in Digby,
122;
in
Neckám,
196;
in
Ridewall, J97,
294
Danaus: in Bersuire,
352;
in Digby,
122.
See
also Aegyptus; Belides
Dante: Bersuire like,
333-34, 335, 338;
Commedia,
24, 312;
Convivio,
338;
and
Geoffrey of Vitry,
214;
and Holkot,
312,
318;
Inferno,
171-72, 214, 259-60, 333,
335;
letter to Can Grande,
335;
and
Neckám,
201;
and Papias,
220;
Paradiso,
174;
and third Vatican mythographer,
172—74, 201;
use of Trivet,
263;
use of
feminized myth,
24;
use of Huguccio,
214, 227
Dante,
Pietro di.
See
Alighieri, Pietro.
Daphne (Dane): in
Arnulf, 61, 72;
in
Bersuire,
335, 363;
in Geoffrey of Vitry,
205;
in John of Garland,
240
Dardanus,
94
Dares Phrygius,
51, 371
Da Veneto,
Paolino,
142,
Аобпу
David, King,
57
David of Dinant,
42
Dean, Ruth J.,
262, 263-64,
431П39
492
INDEX
De anima et de
potencies eius (treatise),
47,
Г50,
151, 157, 176;
editions of,
409П2.6;
idolům
in, 15z, 153;
rationality in,
178—
79
Death, soul after, in third Vatican myth-
ographer,
173-74, 180
"Debate of the Body and the Soul,"
173
De dits
gentium. See Alberic of London;
Vatican mythographer, third
De Foxton,
John,
302.-4
Deianira, in Trivet,
2.76,
434П63
Deiode, in Bersuire,
370,
448П49.
See also
Proserpina
De
ymaginibus virtututn
de veritate
(trea¬
tise),
2.94
Delius,
413П66.
See also Apollo;
Delos
Delos
(island): in Huguccio, 2.Z7; in third
Vatican mythographer,
413П67.
See also
Apollo
Deluge, in Metamorphoses,
71
De
Magnalia, Clones,
58
Demeter. See
Ceres
Demigods, in third Vatican mythographer,
183
Democritus,
40
Demogorgon,
Demorigon: in Boccaccio,
402.П42.;
in Digby,
100, 117, 118, 119;
in
Walsingham,
405П67
De mundi
coelestis terrestrisque
constitutione,
143, 406—
7ПП10,
12
De Nolhac,
Pierre,
4481144
Derivano
(grammatical technique), izi-2.2
Deucalion and Pyrrha,
71; Arnulf
on,
37,
61, 70;
in Digby, no; in John of Gar¬
land,
2.45;
in Lactantius,
35
De
vetula (pseudo-Ovid),
2,9, 30,
399Ш4
Devil; in Bersuire,
y
37;
in Holkot,
3Г4
Devocio
(personification), in Holkot,
309,
З", З14
De
ymaginibus virtutum
veritate,
439П86
D'Eyncourt, William,
415П4
Diaconus, Petrus,
407mi
Diana: in
Arnulf, 76, 85;
in Balbi,
2.2,9—30;
Baudri,
105;
in Bersuire,
338, 341, 342.;
in Digby,
119,
4Ozn45; in Geoffrey of
Vitry,
2.05—6;
in Holkot,
314;
as Luna, in
Remigius,
412.-13П65;
in Manegold,
52.—
54;
in Metamorphoses,
52.-54;
in third
Vatican mythographer,
180, 41
3ПП65—
66,
414П67.
See also Hecate; Juno; Luna;
Lucina;
Proserpina
Di Castello,
Alberto, Z56
Dick, Adolf,
189
Dictionaries, etymological,
2.1, 100, 2.14-30;
Holkot's use of,
308
Dido, in third Vatican mythographer,
161,
174,
415П67
Diespiter,
Г2.О;
in Digby,
405П62.;
in Papias,
12.9.
See also Jupiter; Pluto
Difference: in Aristotle,
8—9, 96;
expression
in mythography,
1 ;
nominalist perception
of,
338;
subjectivity and,
40, 49, 2.70;
in
third Vatican mythographer,
151;
in
Trivet,
z
80
Digby mythographer,
10, 115—37;
allegory
in,
116;
anti-Semitism of,
136;
date of,
116;
etymologies of,
403П50, 404П62;
ge¬
nealogy of, 118-Z0; Holkot's use of,
308;
influence of,
136—37;
manuscript of,
116,
142., 187;
methodology of,
121;
narrativity of,
12,7—
z8; and
Neckám,
415П6;
Ovidian genealogies of,
115—37,
139;
on the papacy,
136;
political glosses
of,
136;
purpose of,
116—17;
scholastic
interests of,
12,8;
sources of,
117, 13 z,
134, 4oznn47-49;
as speaking subject,
zo; third Vatican mythographer's use of,
147;
topical allusions in,
405П66;
Trivet's
use of,
2.76;
use of Fulgentius, zoo—
тог,
її
6,
із
z,
133, 403
n
5
о;
use of genealogy,
100;
William of Conches's use of,
4O3nn53,55,
404П56, 405П67
Dii
Penates,
z
84
Dits
Conjugium, in Martianus,
187, 196, 198
Diomedes: in Digby,
13 z, 136;
in Papias,
zi
6;
in Trivet,
275,
434П63
Dione,
Arnulf
on,
87,
9z. See also Venus
Dionysius,
pseudo-,
the Areopagite,
47,
z86
Dionysius, the tyrant of Sicily,
13 z
Dionysus,
115, 134,
13Ć.
See also Bacchus;
Liber Pater
Dirce, daughter of the sun,
183
Dis:
in Claudian,
203;
in Dante,
izo,
171;
in Digby,
404—
5n6z; in Geoffrey of Vitry,
z
14;
in Papias and Balbi, ZZ9, See also
Pluto; Styx; Underworld
Discord (personification),
354;
in Bersuire,
3 51, 353;
in Holkot, 31Z
INDEX
493
Dissent:
scholastic,
13-14, 18;
unlearned,
14-15.
See also Heresy
Disticha Catonis,
56, 2.01
Dives, in Papias and
Baíbi, Z2.9.
See also
Pluto
Divination, Trivet on,
2.73
Divine foreknowledge, Holkot on,
259
Docking, Thomas,
138, 253,
415П4
Domiduca, Domoduca,
185;
in Osbern,
225.
See also Juno
Dominicans, knowledge of
Neckám,
415П4
Donati, Piccarda,
174
Donatus,
zio,
234,
385П2.2
Dover Priory,
8
z
Dronke, Peter,
188
Drunkenness (personification). See Ebrietas
Dublin: Trinity College Library manuscript
A.5.3,
2.53,
424П3;
Trinity College Li¬
brary manuscript
Іі5,4з8п85;
Trinity
College Library manuscript
270
(D
.4.9),
4221112
Duby,
Georges,
6
Dunstable,
Neckám
at,
188
During,
Theodor,
Earth: Cybele as,
158-59,
41ОП36;
female
principle of,
163;
Pluto as,
z
14;
Stoic in¬
terpretations of,
159
Ebrietas (personification),
309, 31z
Ecclesiasticus (book of Bible): Bersuire on,
33z, 371;
Holkot on,
305, 307,
31г,
4І5П4
Echo, in Digby, izz
Écloga
Theoduli,
19; Arnulfs
use of,
77;
Baudri's use of,
104;
Bernard of Utrecht
on,
355;
Bersuire's
Ovidius
like,
329;
bib¬
lical parallels of,
98, 356;
in Bursarii
Ovidianorum, Z33; Digby's use of,
100,
117, 13z,
404П58;
de Foxton
like,
304;
Giants in,
77;
Holkoťs
use of,
305;
in
John of Garland, zz8; Neckam's use of,
zoz; Old Testament in,
15;
Ralph of
Beauvais's use of,
56;
as school text,
98,
zoi—
z,
380П14;
as source of fable,
377П3;
use of Servius,
379Ш4;
third
Vatican mythographer's use of,
148
Education: mythography in,
377П3;
in
twelfth century,
6.
See also Schools; Uni¬
versities
Edward II (king), Z63
Egypt,
170, 35z; in
Neckám,
195-96
Egyptian mythology,
2.19
Egyptians,
196
Electra,
94
Egg: as metaphor for sexuality,
162.;
in
Ovidian symbolism,
30, 37, 59, 60;
as
symbol of cosmology,
59, 61,
394П81
Elements: egg symbolism for,
394П81;
fe¬
male,
163, 165;
in Geoffrey of Vitry,
Z03—
4;
properties of,
2.43— 44
Eleusinian mysteries,
4, 364
Elysian fields: in
Neckám,
zoi;
in third
Vatican mythographer,
171;
in Trivet,
2.80
Elysium, z8o
Empiricism, scientific,
34
Endymion,
114, 115, 181,
40ІП35
Eneus. See Aeneas
Engelbrecht, Wilken,
38znio
Engels,
Joseph,
42.5Ш3, 445П2.0, 447П30
Envy, allegorization of,
196
Epaphus, son of
Io
and Jove,
35z
Erfurt commentator on Boethius, Z76
Erichthon, Erichthonius: in Bersuire,
368;
in
Digby,
403
η
50;
in third Vatican
mythographer,
180
Eridanus (river of the underworld),
411П55
Erigone (daughter of Icarus),
370
Eris
(personification of strife). See Discord
Erlangen-Nürnberg,
Universitätsbibliothek
manuscript
2,361, 354
Errors: in condemnation of
12.70, 180,
412.П63;
individual,
7
Erythraeus,
414П67
Ethimologia,
121-2.2
Étienne de Blois,
104
Étienne
de
Bourbon,
1
8
Etna: in Digby,
402П45;
Geoffrey of Vitry,
205-6;
in Huguccio,
227
Etymologies, Stoic,
186,
Z15, zz7
Euhemerism:
Arnulfs, 75, 76;
Bersuire's,
32.7;
in Digby, 4oznn45,49;
Holkoťs,
305, 306;
subjectivity in,
75
Euphorbus, in John of Garland, Z49. See
also Pythagoras
Euphrates,
9z, 93, 317
Europa: in Arnulf, 75;
in John of Garland,
242;
in
Neckám,
195;
in third Vatican
mythographer,
41
1П4
1
494
INDEX
Europe,
izo,
131—32, 2.72., 4051162
Eurydice:
in
Arnulf, 78-79;
as emotion,
270;
in Petrarch,
448114z; in
Trivet,
274
Evander: in Bersuire,
374;
in Digby,
133
Eve. See Adam and Eve
Excetra.
See Hydra
Exegesis: biblical,
175, 305, 306-7, 329,
440ПП91,
97;
historical,
264;
levels of,
334)
337~38;
Neoplatonic,
20;
patristic
systems of,
139
Ex
ritu
Romano,
85, 333
Ezekiel,
331
Fabula
(fable): Baudri's use of, in; Bersuire
on,
326-30, 376;
classical,
75;
clerical
reading of,
5;
communication of truth
through, like Sacred Scripture,
326-27;
Gower's use of,
437П83;
imaged as fe¬
male,
376;
in
Jean de
Meun,
250;
John of
Garland on,
237-38, 244, 245;
literal
meaning
oí,
327;
metamorphic,
245;
as
mythographic device,
386П30;
Neoplatonic
philosophy in,
4;
Petrarch's
use of,
346—47;
in poetry,
250-52;
Ridewall on,
291;
strategic political use
of,
15;
Trivet on,
269.
See also
Integumentwn; Myth
Faits des Romains,
58
Fall of man,
99;
in Bersuire,
352, 353, 355;
in Genesis,
98;
incorporated soul in,
202;
in John of Garland,
245;
rape of
Proserpina as,
21, 202;
Saturn's castra¬
tion as,
139, 156, 245;
in third Vatican
mythographer,
156, 176
Farai,
Edmond,
28
Fates,
2.99:
in Baudri,
119;
in Bersuire,
342;
in Geoffrey of Vitry,
205, 210;
in third
Vatican mythographer,
161, 172.
See also
Parcae
Fauna
(Bona Dea),
in Digby,
403
П51
Fauns, in Digby,
403П51
Faunus
(son of Saturn): in
Arnulf, 57, 86;
in
Digby,
403П51.
See also Pan
Februa, Februalis,
165.
See also Juno
February,
86, 155, 165
Februus,
165;
in Huguccio,
227.
See also
Pluto
Feminine, the: in Geoffrey of Vitry,
210;
marginalization of,
7,
379П13;
in pagan¬
ism,
81
Feminizing: of Martianus
Capella,
7;
of
Osbern Pinnock,
225-26;
of third Vatican
mythographer,
20, 149
Ferrara, zz6
Festa, Nicola,
346
Fides (personification), in Holkot,
309
Figurae, in third Vatican mythographer,
15^-53
Flattery (personification), Ridewall on,
292
Florence:
Biblioteca Medicea Laurenziana
manuscript Pluteus
2.7
sinister
1 ,
419П44;
Biblioteca Medicea
Laurenziana
manuscript Pluteus
36.18,
386П29;
Biblioteca Medicea
Laurenziana manu¬
script
36.27,
394П81;
Biblioteca
Nazionale
manuscript
Π.νϊ.α ,
148,
Florentine commentary on Martianus. See
Martianus, Florentine commentary on
Florilegia,
233
Florus,
101, 103,
398Ш4
Fluonia,
165.
See also Juno
Fornicatio (personification), in Holkot,
309,
311, 312
Fortuna
(goddess): in Holkot,
309, 311;
in
William of
Aragon, 294
Fourth
Lateran
Council (1215),
232
Franceschini, Ezio, 4261114
Franciscans: and
Neckám,
415П4;
and
Ridewall,
256
Free will,
19;
in Bersuire,
24, 338-39, 340,
3 5і»
З53;
fictionalizing of,
353;
Ockhamites on,
255;
passivity of,
180;
in
reading,
338-39;
in Trivet,
254, 262,
265, 266, 267, 280
Friars, use of myth by,
18.
See also Oxford
mythographers
Friedman, John Block,
304,
406П7
Fronesis, Phronesis (personification),
11,
140, 181, 334
Fugalia (feast),
261,
429П36
Fulbert
of
Chartres,
102,
397П4
Fulco of Orleans,
393П75
Fulgentius: allegory in,
28, 238; Arnulfs
use
of,
70, 72, 78,
395Ш185-8С;
attribution
of work to
Neckám,
188;
as
auctor,
98,
100;
Balbi's use of,
229—30;
Baudri's
ver-
INDEX
495
sification
of,
ιοί—
15,
400П28, 401П35;
Bersuire's use of,
32.1, 327, 333, 341,
342. 344, 351,
438П85;
Digby's use of,
100—101, 116, 132, 133,
403η
50;
effect
of Ovid on,
10;
in Geoffrey of Vitry,
206,
207, 231;
Huguccio's use of,
226-27;
in¬
fluence of,
98,
438П85;
on
Isis, 196;
Jupi¬
ter in,
195;
Lathbury's use of,
427-
гбпзо;
Neckam's use of,
195-96;
Papias's
use of,
22,8, 229;
Petrarch's use of,
347,
3 50;
Ridewall's commentary on, z$6-66;
280-304;
on Saturn,
348;
sources of,
114;
third Vatican mythographer's use of,
M7>
*55>
156, 157, 162-63, 165-7,
i8i,
184,
408П21;
Trivet's use of,
270, 272
Furies: as deadly sins,
311-і 2;
in Digby,
119;
in Holkot,
311;
in Ridewall,
302;
in
third Vatican mythographer,
169, 172;
Trivet on,
272-73
Galanthis, Galanthias, in John of Garland,
248
Galen,
104
Ganymede,
366;
in Bersuire,
348, 364;
in
Libellus
de
deorum imaginibus,
411П41;
in
Neckám,
195;
in Petrarch,
348;
in
third Vatican mythographer,
161, 162,
184
Garfagnim,
Gian
Carlo,
408
П23
Gauthier, René,
387П39, 409Ш126,
28-29
Gdansk,
Bibliothek
Nauk
(Staadtbibliothek), Mar.Q.46,
389
Ge
(earth),
118.
See also Terra
Gembloux Abbey,
82
Gender: ambiguity in,
389П57;
in
Arnulf,
70;
in Baudri,
101, 102;
in commentary
tradition,
19;
in third Vatican
mythographer,
149, 150-51, 184
Gender balance: in Geoffrey of Vitry,
212;
in
Martianus,
196;
Neo-Stoic,
190;
in third
Vatican mythographer,
142, 184
Gender difference: Aristotelian,
34;
in
Bersuire,
369;
in
de Foxton, 303;
and in¬
dividuality,
140, 232;
socialization and,
9;
in third Vatican mythography,
149-5
1; in
"Vulgate,"
232
Genealogy: Digby mythographer's use of,
100;
Fulgentian,
20;
of nations,
98;
in
Ovid commentary,
100;
Stoic,
97
Generation: and alteration,
40;
Aquinas on,
34-40;
Aristotelian,
8, 33-35, 41, 95;
by
artifex,
244;
in Baudri,
20;
in Chartrian
philosophy, in; in Claudian,
202;
and
corruption,
41;
in
de Foxton, 302-303;
in
Geoffrey,
204;
in John of Garland,
237,
243, 245, 248, 249;
in metamorphic
fable,
245;
as mutation,
244;
in
Neckám,
201;
in Ovid commentaries,
39, 50, 252;
Stoic theory of,
173;
in third Vatican
mythographer,
145, 148, 150, 151-52,
155-56; 160;
in twelfth century,
7;
in
"Vulgate" commentary,
231-32
Genesis (book of Bible),
56, 304,
391Π68
Genius, Genius: in Huguccio,
227;
Remigius
on,
261;
in Ridewall,
288;
Roman belief
in,
115, 179-80;
Walleys on,
261,
430П37
Geoffrey of Vinsauf,
56,
391П69
Geoffrey of Vitry,
113 ;
influence on
"Vulgate" commentary,
233;
sources of,
206;
Stoicism of,
204—5, 214;
subjectivity
of,
21;
use of
Arnulf, 205;
use of
Neckám,
212;
use of Ovid,
214
—Alexandreis
commentary of,
202, 205,
416Ш5
—
Commentary on Claudian's
De
raptu
Proserpinae,
11, 139, 185, 186, 202-214,
416Ш4;
manuscripts of,
205;
moral pur¬
pose of,
207, 210;
and Statius glosses,
416П18;
tapestry in,
21, 202, 203, 204,
205;
and third Vatican mythographer,
140
—Commentary on Claudian's Maius opus,
205
Gerald of Wales,
5 5
Gérard d'Angoulême,
102
Gerard of Cremona,
42
Gery
on, in Digby,
136
Gesta imperatorum
(treatise),
307
Gesta
Romanorum,
105, 257, 307,
441ПЮ0
Gheylhoren, Arnold,
384П21
Ghisalberti, Fausto,
26, 30, 351,
386П28,
394П81, 396П93
Giants: in
Arnulf, 61, 76,
γγ;
in Bersuire,
348;
in Digby,
119, 120,
402П45;
etymol¬
ogy of,
269;
in John of Garland,
249;
Lactantius,
35;
in
Libellus
de
deorum
496
INDEX
Giants
—
continued
imaginibus,
41ГП41;
in
Neckám,
191;
in
third Vatican mythographer,
161,
411П41;
in Trivet,
2.69,
27c,
434П63;
as
tyrants,
76—77;
in
Wallys, 258,
427П28
Gigantomachia,
119-2.0,
402П45, 403П51
Giles, P. M.,
205
Giles of Rome,
253,
412П63;
Thomism of,
2-55
Giovanni del
Virgilio,
27, 58
Glasgow, Glasgow University Library manu¬
script Hunterian
374, 2.66
Glaucus, in third Vatican mythographer,
183
Gleason, Mark J.,
265
Glossa ordinaria,
307
Glossaries, medieval,
214-30,
417П22
Glossation: interlinear,
2-3;
and
marginalization,
7
Gloss Promisimus (on Priscian),
221-22,
391П68
God: as artifex,
244;
as intellectual faculty,
49;
Jove like, in
Neckám,
187;
omni¬
science of,
262;
unknowability of,
254,
265
Goddesses:
Arnulf
on,
87-88;
in
Bruxellensis,
94;
commentaries on,
185;
in
Neckám,
198;
in Osbern,
2.25;
in Ro¬
man religion,
81;
sacrifices to,
85-86;
in
third Vatican mythographer,
182-83
Godfrey of Rheims,
103
Gods: in
Arnulf, 84, 85-88;
assembly of,
189, 212;
in Baudri,
106, 107-8;
in
Bersuire,
340-42, 344-45,
446П29;
in
Bruxellensis,
93-94;
catalogues of,
97,
320,
447П33;
in Digby,
119-20, 123-27;
as elements,
85;
as faculties of the soul,
296;
feminized,
11, 364;
in Fulgentius,
284, 295;
genealogy of,
100;
in Geoffrey
of
Vi
try,
204-9;
hierarchies of,
340-41;
in
Holkot,
254, 304-19;
in Huguccio,
227;
as human constructions,
288;
immorality
of,
3-4;
in Isidore,
340, 341;
in John of
Garland,
246-47;
in Martianus,
198,
222;
masculine,
149;
Middle Eastern,
418П34;
multiple names of,
417П32;
in
Neckám,
190, 191, 192—95;
origin in
fear,
287-89;
in Osbern,
222;
in Petrarch,
3*o>
З41,
345*
З48-50, 447ПП29,
33;
planetary,
46, 176, 777, 293, 340, 341,
439П88, 446П28;
rationalization of,
2;
in
Ridewall,
254, 281-82, 284, 294, 295,
302, 303,
436П69, 438П85, 439П86;
in
scholastic commentaries,
1;
Stoicized
treatments of,
21, 147, 149;
in third
Vatican mythographer,
144, 145, 146,
147, 181, 203, 295;
translunary and
sublunary,
341, 344;
uxorious,
196, 198,
210;
in vernacular poems,
1;
as virtues,
293, 306;
weddings of, 2i
Golden Age, of Saturn,
119, 139, 156
Golden Apples: in Digby,
130;
in Virgil,
131
Golden Fleece, in Bersuire,
372
Gorgon: in
Arnulf, 77;
Bersuire,
328, 372
Gorgons,
184, 241, 328
Gower, John,
293, 320,
437П83, 442Ш
Grace, divine: Holkot on,
309, 312;
Ockhamites on,
255;
Trivet on,
267
Graces, three: in Holkot,
314-15;
in third
Vatican mythographer,
182.
See also Ve¬
nus
Gracia,
Jorge J.
Е., 380П16
Gradivus: in Martianus,
198;
in third
Vatican mythographer,
183.
See also
Mars
Grammar:
derivano in,
221-22;
Ralph of
Beauvais on,
55-56,
389П59, 390П63;
Trivet on,
263, 264
Grammarians: innovations of,
21;
as
magistri,
2;
use
oí
Fasti,
394П79;
use of
Ovid,
58
Grammatica
(personification and character),
in Osbern,
225
Gratia (personification), in Holkot,
309
Gregory IX (pope),
42
Gregory XI (pope),
334
Gregory of Rimini,
255
Gresie,
Pierre,
325
Grosseteste, Robert,
47-48
Grotius, Hugo,
214
Gruzelier, Claire,
185
Gui,
Bernard,
323
Guillaume de
Lorris,
27
Gyön, in Holkot,
317
Habitus,
176, 177, 178;
Cicero
on,
412П60
Hades, in
Holkot,
316
Halberstadt,
Albrecht
von, 29, 38
3η
13
Hall,
Ε
W.,
407m 5
INDEX
497
Hamburg,
Hafn.
G.K.S.
2010,
396П92
Hamelinus,
abbot of Gloucester,
225
Hankey,
Teresa,
404П56
Harpagiden,
brother of Medea,
94
Harpies: in Digby,
130, 403
П49;
in
Manegold,
51;
in third Vatican
mythographer,
169;
in Trivet,
434П63
Hartmann,
Wilfried, 50,
388П53
Haskins, Charles H.,
407Ш1
Haupt,
M.,
389П55
Hauréau, M.
В.,
93
Heat, as masculine property,
248
Hebe (Juno's daughter), in Bersuire,
374
Herbert, John
Α.,
387,
44ІШОО
Hecate: in Pa
pias,
zzo;
sacrifices to,
85.
See
also Proserpina
Hector, in Trivet,
279
Hecuba: in Bersuire,
365, 374;
in Trivet,
2.79
Helen of Troy: in Baudri,
103, 114;
in
Bersuire,
368, 375, 376;
in
Neckám,
196;
in third Vatican mythographer,
162;
in
Trivet,
2.79
Helias,
Petrus,
226,
385П22, 390П63
He
linand
of Froidmont,
55, 143
Helle, in
Digby,
122.
See also Phrixus
Henricus Aristippus,
42
Henri
ď
Andeli,
57
Henry of Ghent,
^8
Henry of Huntingdon,
441Ш06
Henry of Lausanne,
38
on
16
Hera. See also Juno
Heraclitus,
161, 286
Hercules: in Alan of Lille,
15;
as
Alcides,
92;
apotheosis of, xy,
135;
in
Arnulf, 74;
in
Baudri,
105, 114;
in Bersuire,
340, 354,
355;. 35
6>
37 і»
373-74;
as contemplative
life,
128, 129, 137, 240,
404П56;
deifica¬
tion of,
276;
descent to underworld,
275-
76, 280,
435П64;
in Digby,
101, 118,
122, 12.7-36, 405
П65;
in Geoffrey of
Vitry, Z05,
207;
in Holkot,
309, 311,
314;
in
Jean de Meun,
4, 96, 250;
in John
of Garland,
240;
Labors,
101, 118, 127-
36,
434П63, 435Ш164-65;
in Manegold,
52;
as monster slayer,
15;
in
Neckám,
190;
in Osbern,
227;
in Papias,
220;
in
Salutati,
25;
in third Vatican
mythographer,
144, 163, 183, 190, 198;
in Trivet,
273, 274, 275-76, 279, 280,
434П63, 435ПП64-65;
as truth,
135;
as
type of Christ,
314,
432П49;
in Villena,
432П49;
in
Wallys,
z
58;
wisdom of,
132,
13З.
i34-35>
137, 2.80,
435n65
Heresy: Albigensian,
234;
charges against
Arnulf, 20;
charges against Bersuire,
305,
320, 322, 323-24,
3Z6,
444П16;
charges
against Holkot,
305;
charges against
Walleys,
9,
Z3,
259-61;
learned,
13-14;
in mythography,
7-8, 18, 23, 329-30;
popular,
13
Hermann the Dalmatian,
43, 44
Hermaphroditus,
94, 122
Hermes. See Mercury
Hermes Trismegistus,
116, 14z,
401П39
Hero and
Leander: in
Baudri, no,
113,
401П33;
in third Vatican mythographer,
183
Heroes: in Digby, IZ3-Z7; in Geoffrey, Z05;
in John of Garland,
246-47;
in
Neckám,
192-95;
in third Vatican mythographer,
145, 181, 183-84;
in Trivet,
275
Herse,
78
Herwagen,
Johannes,
406η το
Hesdin,
John
de, 320,
442m
Hesione,
51, 52, 163
Hesperides,
130, 275, 311,
434П63
Hester (Hestia), in Holkot,
313
Hexter, Ralph,
28, 338-39,
381m,
393П75;
on
Arnulf, 70;
on Ovidian tradition,
26
Hildebert de
Lavardin,
102, 103,
390П63
Hinton,
Simon,
307
Hippocrates,
104
Hippolyta,
103
Hippolytus,
181
Hippomanes, in John of Garland,
249
Historia scholastica,
307
History: as integument,
237, 238.
See also
Universal history
Holkot, Robert: on Augustine, Z59,
305,
316,
441Ш09;
on
Bede,
441Ш0С;
Bersuire's use of, 3Z9,
344, 363;
biblical
exegesis of,
306-7,
440ПП91,
97;
career
of,
257, 304, 305;
as classicizing friar,
257-58,
440П89;
condemnation of,
255;
death of,
307;
and
de
Bury,
257,
426П19;
and Henry of Huntingdon,
441Ш06;
in¬
fluence of,
258, 319;
interest in Aristotle,
498
INDEX
Holkot,
Robert
—
continued
z6i,
430-31П38;
moralizations of,
305,
309;
neo-Euhemerism of,
305, 306;
nomi¬
nalism of,
22, 255, 304, 308, 316,
42.4П6;
Pelagianism of,
308, 309;
picturae of,
291, 306, 307-8, 309,
436П71, 440П97;
preaching manuals of,
305—6;
prelatical
glosses of,
304;
sermons of,
304-19,
440П97;
skepticism,
308;
on the soul,
441П108;
sources of,
105, 307-8, 319,
44
inn
104-6;
typological glosses of,
311;
use of Digby,
136,
405П67;
use of
Neckám,
415П4;
use of Ridewall,
291,
304,
438П85;
use of third Vatican
mythographer,
316;
and
Wallys, 430-
3
ІП38;
use of William of Malmesbury,
441П106;
works of,
257-58, 307
—
in librum Prophetas,
304-5, 307, 309—
19;
clerics in,
317—18;
manuscripts of,
440П99;
sources of,
319;
use of Trivet,
441Ш05;
vices in, 311-14
—
In librum Sapientiae,
29, 257, 307, 308,
427ПХ2,;
use of William of
Aragon,
441П105
—
Moralitates,
306,
427П23, 440ПП91,
100
—
Quodlibeta,
259,
440П90
—
Super librum Ecclesiasticus,
307,
441Ш02
Holy Spirit,
14, 265, 285
Holzworth, Jean,
84,
393П78
Homer,
301
Homerus latinus
(grammar),
56
Homosexuality: in
Arnulf, 79-81;
in
Bersuire,
364—65;
of Orpheus,
79, 80, 81,
364
Horace,
131;
in
Arnulf, 95,
386П29,
393П75;
in Papias,
216;
in Ralph of
Beauvais,
56,
391П68;
Sermones,
391П68
Hrotsvit of Gandersheim,
xxii
Hugh of St. Victor,
286, 288-89,
437П78
Huguccio of Pisa,
21, 100, 186;
career of,
226,
419П45;
manuscripts of,
419П44
—Magnae derivationes,
215,
396П92;
on
hyle,
423П21;
John of Garland's use of,
423П21;
likenesses with
Arnulf, 58, 214;
sources of,
226, 227,
419П47;
Trivet's use
of,
271,
434П60;
use of or by Osbern,
Humanism: of Baudri,
103;
of Bersuire,
321, 322, 326, 328;
monastic culture as,
397ns; in mythography,
339,
393П75;
of
Petrarch,
321
Humors,
302, 303
Hunt, Richard,
56,
389П58, 390П60,
391П68;
on
Neckám,
188,
415ПП4—
5
Hyacinth
{
Hyacinthus),
81, 365
Hydra: in Alan of Lille,
15;
in Digby,
132;
in
Trivet,
275,
434П63
Hyginus,
92-93, 117, 147;
Digby's use of,
404П61;
genealogy of, in Digby,
116,
402ПП47-48
Hyle,
40, 243,
423П21.
See also Matter
Hylemorphism,
49
Hymen (Hymenaeus): in
Arnulf, 78;
in
Bersuire,
364;
in Claudian,
185;
in
Geoffrey of Vitry,
212;
in Martianus,
185, 195, 212,
416П12;
medieval view of,
44K1148; in
Neckám,
189, 195-96;
in
third Vatican mythographer,
182
Hypallage, mutation as,
67
Hypermnestra, in Bersuire,
352.
See also
Lynceus
Iacinthus. See Hyacinth
Ianthe, in John of Garland,
423П24
Icarus, in Digby,
402П48
Ida, Mount,
87,
436П67
Idea, immanence of,
378П5
Idolatry:
Arnulf
on,
83, 85, 93, 95;
Bersuire
on,
344;
Bruxellensis on,
93;
Conrad of
Hirsau on,
252;
in Gower,
293;
Holkot
on,
309, 312, 314, 314;
Isidore on,
291;
Jerome on,
83, 85;
in Metamorphoses,
12;
in
Neckám,
190, 198;
personification
of,
291-93;
Ridewall on,
284, 287, 288-
93, 296;
Syrian,
93;
third Vatican
mythographer on,
152, 287
Idolům (Ydolum),
152, 288
Ilia,
85
Iliad: Martianus's use of, 416m
2;
Papias's
use of,
220
Images: of incorporated soul,
152;
species
as,
178, 179
Impatiencia (personification), in Holkot,
309
Impotentia,
Neckám
on,
198-99
Incarnation, and individuality,
6
Individuality: and artistry,
23 2;
in Baudri,
INDEX
499
397П3;
and the Church,
7,
379η
14;
in in¬
carnation,
6;
in the Middle Ages,
5-6;
in
mythography,
9;
rise of,
7;
in Saturn
mythography,
10;
and socialization,
9;
and subjectivity,
49;
in Trivet,
2.65;
Will¬
iam of Ockham on,
254—55
Innocent III (pope),
42
Innocent VI {pope),
325,
445П19
Ino, in
John of Garland,
242
Integumentum (integument),
4-5;
history as,
237, 238;
Jean de
Meun's use of,
4;
in
John of Garland,
236—38, 244,
422Ш4;
as mask for the self,
19;
Trivet on,
269
Intellect: in condemnation of
1270, 180;
material,
178-78;
passivity of,
150, 178;
Siger on,
49;
in Trivet,
271
Intelligence (personification), in Ridewall,
її,
23, 164, 282, 296, 302.
See also Nep¬
tune
Interpretatio,
221
Interduca, in Osbern,
225.
See also Juno.
Introduca,
165.
See also Juno.
Involucrunt,
involucra,
135.
See also Integu¬
ments
Io,
153, 154;
in
Arnulf, 36, 37, 61,
395П86;
in Bersuire,
335, 337-38, 363;
in
Neckám,
195
lola,
in Bersuire,
365, 374
Iole, in
Bersuire,
374, 375
Iphis, in John of Garland,
423П24
Isidore:
Arnulfs
use of,
85;
Baudri's use of,
101, 102, 104, 108;
Bersuire's use of,
330, 340, 342, 344;
Geoffrey of Vitry's
use of,
206;
gods in,
340;
Huguccio's use
of,
423П21;
on idolatry,
291;
and origin
oi pictura,
436П71;
Papias's use of,
216;
Petrarch's use of,
345, 347;
Ridewalľs
use
of,
285, 291;
on Saturn,
330;
third
Vatican mythographer's use of,
181, 183,
413П67;
Trivet's use of,
271, 272, 275;
Walleys's use of,
258, 4
30η
37
Isis:
in Martianus,
198;
in
Neckám,
195-96;
in Papias,
219;
in third Vatican
mythographer,
413П65
Ixion: in Baudri,
115;
as desire,
171;
in
Digby,
119, 128;
in John of Garland,
422П18;
in third Vatican mythographer,
166, 172;
in Trivet,
272-73,
434П63;
in
William of Conches,
114
Janua,
98.
See also Janus
January,
87, 155, 167
Janus:
Arnulf
on,
77, 87-88;
in Digby,
402-
403П49;
in Holkot,
309;
in Martianus,
198;
in Servius and Ovid,
410П40;
in
third Vatican mythographer,
155, 159,
167;
in Walleys,
258
Jason: in Bersuire,
372;
in Manegold,
52
Jean
de Meun, 250-52,
36y;
Aristotelian
ideas in,
22,
423П27;
innovation in,
139;
Ovidian exampla of,
27, 96;
sexual¬
ity in,
4, 5, 250;
use of Ovid,
24, 101,
250
Jeauneau,
Edouard,
4
Jerome, Saint: in Bersuire,
339;
destruction
of Fasti,
20, 82-83;
on idolatry,
83,85
Jerusalem, as symbol of theological school,
306
Jesus Christ,
136
Jocus (personification),
95
John, Duke of Berry,
325
John II, the Good (king of France),
325
John
XXII
(pope): on beatific vision,
258,
259, 260;
conflict with Walleys,
259-61,
262,
427П25, 428-29П35;
and Trivet,
263, 266, 277
John of Garland,
11, 18;
Aristotelianism of,
238;
and Bersuire,
339;
career of,
96,
234—36;
death of,
96;
epistemology of,
242;
humanism of,
421Ш1;
on integu¬
ments,
422η 1
4;
and John
Blund,
47-48,
234;
life of,
421ПП9-10;
materialism of,
236, 250;
misogyny of,
242;
name of,
421П9;
at Paris,
234;
pedagogical inter¬
pretations of,
239-40;
as speaking sub¬
ject,
233;
subjectivity of, zz; on
Theodulus,
422Ш5;
at Toulouse,
33, 42,
234;
works of,
234-36,
421ПП9-10
—Ars
lectoría ecclesiae,
238
—Integumenta Ovidii,
19, 21-22, 27, 29,
2.33, 235—50;
accessus
of,
244;
Aristote¬
lian change in,
242-52;
editions of,
422ПГ3;
epitomes of,
235;
innovation in,
235—42;
manuscripts of,
394П80,
422П13;
Mercury in,
422П17;
moraliza-
tions in,
243, 245;
poetical metaphors of,
238;
purpose of,
235;
in Seward,
425П13;
sources of,
239;
use of
Neckám,
4 2
2η
17;
in
"Vulgate,"
421П7
5OO
INDEX
—
Parisiana poetria,
2.34, 2.35;
dating of,
421П8;
Theodulus in, 422m
5
John of Mirecourt,
2.55
John of Salisbury,
2.92.
John of Wales,
18
John the Baptist,
364
John the Scot,
74, 159, 186,
377П3
Johnson, Richard,
189
Jordan (river),
322,
Jourdain,
Charles,
433П55
Jove. See Jupiter
Judgment: Last,
2.60,
429П35;
Pluto as,
299
Judgment of Paris: in Baudri,
114,
401П31;
in Bersuire,
24, 353, 374-75;
¡n Digby,
128, 137;
in Holkot, 31Z—
13;
in Landino,
25;
in
Neckám,
198;
in Ridewall,
293,
294;
in third Vatican mythography,
165,
183, 198;
Virgilian tradition of,
165-66
Julius Caesar, and Christ,
250
Juno,
164;
as active life,
128, 129, 137,
404П56;
as air,
85, 161;
in
Arnulf, 85-86,
395П86;
attributes of,
165, 302;
as bad
prelate,
369;
begetting of Vulcan,
328,
368;
in Bersuire,
228, 328, 335, 337,
363, 368, 369, 374;
in Digby,
119, 127,
128—29;
etymology of,
22.5;
as female
principle,
163;
in Fulgentius,
342;
in
Martianus,
196, 198;
as memory, in
Ridewall,
281-84, 2-93 ,
Z94,
29б,
298,
ЗО2,
342, 344,
438П84;
in
Neckám,
190—
91;
in Osbern,
225;
in third Vatican
mythographer,
144, 157, 163, 165-66,
181, 190-91, 198,
412П64;
in Trivet on
Boethius,
273;
as water,
163, 165;
as will,
369
Jupiter,
17
j
, 2S3, 297, 366;
in
Arnulf, 75,
76—8, 85;
attributes of,
161, 302;
as be¬
nevolence,
282, 286, 297, 302;
in
Bersuire,
330-31,
332·,
335, 337-38, 348,
353, 3^4, 3^3,
Зб8,
369,
37O,
375; in
Bruxellensis,
94;
in Claudian,
202;
in
Digby,
119, 120, 127, 136,
402Ш145,
48,
405П62;
as ether,
85, 161;
etymology of,
161;
euhemeristic accounts of,
75;
as fire,
195;
in Fulgentius,
342;
in Geoffrey of
Vitry,
203, 204, 210;
as good prelate,
369;
in Holkot,
309, 311, 313, 314, 318;
as intellect,
369;
in John of Garland,
235,
242, 245, 248;
as knowledge,
318;
in
Libellus
de
deorum imaginibus,
410П41;
in Macrobius, 200; in Martianus,
196,
198;
in
Neckám,
187, 190-91, 195, 196,
200;
in Papias,
216;
in Petrarch,
348;
in
Ridewall,
197, 281-82, 284, 286, 287,
294, 296, 302, 304, 342, 344;
as power,
162,
408П20;
as progenitor,
146-53;
rapes by,
195, 370;
Stoic concept of,
146,162;
in third Vatican mythographer,
144, 146-53, 155, 157, 159, 160, 161-
62, 166-67, 171, 176, 182, 183, 190-91,
198,
408П20,
410—
11П41
Justicia
(personification), in William of
Aragon, 294
Juterna, 85
Juvenal,
55, 155
Kaeppeli, Thomas,
259, 260,
427П25
Kings (book of Bible),
333
Klopsch, Paul,
384П21
Kneepkens, C. H.,
5 5
Knowledge: in contemplative life,
20;
Jupi¬
ter as,
318;
limitations on,
22;
of magic,
148, 323;
pursuit through arts,
265;
in
William of Ockham,
9, 254
K-Reviser of Remigius,
414П67
Krill,
Richard M.,
143
Labyrinth, in Trivet,
268—69
Lacedemonia: Cirophanes of, in Ridewall,
288;
goddess of,
258
Lachesis, in Geoffrey of Vitry,
205, 210
Lactantius Placidus,
115,
385ПП26-27;
Baudri's use of,
35, 105;
dates of,
400П24;
Digby's use of,
120
Landino, Cristoforo,
25, 137
Lampos, Lampus,
414П67
Landricus (lover of Athalia), in Bersuire,
371
Laodamia, in Bersuire,
368, 375
Laomedon,
51-52, 163;
in Trivet,
279-80
Laon, school at,
50,
388П53
bar, Lares: in Papias,
219;
in Trivet,
268
Larva, Larvae: in Papias,
219
Last Judgment,
259, 260;
body and soul
during,
4
28η
35
Lathbury, John,
258-59,
427-28П30
Latium,
402П49
Latona
(Leto):
in
Arnulf, 76;
in third
Vatican mythographer,
172,
413П67;
in
Trivet,
273
Lawler,
Traugott,
421П8, 433П52
INDEX
501
Leander, in Baudri, 110, 113
Leda: in
Baudri, 114; in Bersuire, 370; in
Neckám,
196; in
third Vatican
mythographer, 162.
Leff, Gor
don,
387П40
Legrand, Jacques
(Jacobus
Magnus),
442гц
Lehmann, Paul, 28,
415П6
Leroyer, Master Jean, 323
Lethe: in Holkot, 316; in
third Vatican
mythographer, 171-7
z,
176
Letters, erotic,
ιοί
Leucothoe (Leucothea), in Digby,
12.2
Lexicographers,
214-30;
choices of,
230;
nominalism of,
215
Libellus
de deorum
imaginibus,
439П84,
447П36;
authorship of,
143,
407П14;
and
Bersuire,
340;
Chaucer's use of,
142,
4o6n8,
442П2;
date of, 407m
5;
editions of, 407m
6,
408Ш9, 442П2;
giants in,
41ІП41;
gods in,
144-45;
Jupiter
in,
410П41;
and Ridewall,
439П85;
sources of,
4oénné,8;
and third Vatican
mythographer,
321,
407П14, 439П85.
See
also Alberic of London; Bersuire, Pierre;
Vatican mythographer, third
Liber: in Holkot,
309, 313, 314;
in third
Vatican mythographer,
182, 183,
412П65.
See also Bacchus
Liberal arts, seven: idealization of,
104-5;
John of Garland on,
234—36;
in
Martianus,
140, 181, 185;
Neckám
on,
186;
personification of,
138
Liber Hermetis
Mercurii
Triplicis
de V/
re-
rum principiis,
401П39
"Liber Glossarum,"
206
Liber
de natura
deorum. See Digby
Mythographer
Liber
de reductione
fabularum
et poetarum
enigmatum.
See
Bersuire, Pierre,
Ovidius
moralizatus
Liber Pater, in Baudri,
114, 115,
400Π28.
See also Bacchus
Liber ymaginum deorum (short
version of
third
Vatican mythography},
447П36.
See also Vatican
mythographer,
third
Libido
(personification), in
William
of
Aragon,
294
Liebeschütz,
Hans,
438П85, 439П86
Lieus.
See Bacchus
Ligurians,
72
Livy,
Ab urbe condita: Bersuire's
translation
of,
32.5, 325;
Petrarch's copy of,
431П44;
Petrarch's revision of
, 277;
Petrarch's use
°f>
345;
Trivet's glosses on,
256, 263-64,
277;
Walleys's use of,
430П37
Lodi (city),
333
London: British Library manuscript Addi¬
tional
16380, 55,
389ПС0,
39in68; Brit¬
ish Library manuscript Arundel
3 84,
440-4
mioo; British Library manuscript
Burnet
224,
387П38;
British Library
manuscript Harley
3487, 138, 153;
Brit¬
ish Library manuscript Royal
3.В.Ш,
138;
British Library manuscript Royal
7.C
Л, 438П85;
British Library manu¬
script Royal
15.А.ХХХІ
,
422Ш4
Lo
Monaco, Francesco,
393П75
Lord, Mary,
432П49
Lotis,
in Digby,
134
Louhans,
Renaud de,
264
Louis, St.,
232
Lovati, Lovato,
277
Love: Augustine on,
281, 286-87;
Platonic,
432П49;
Ridewall on,
286
Lucan; in Geoffrey of Vitry,
206;
glosses on,
5°5 55i
56;
Rabanus on,
327;
in Ralph of
Beauvais,
390П60;
as source of fable,
377П3;
in Trivet,
435П64
Lucifer,
331
Lucina: Arnulf
on,
86;
Juno as,
165, 302.
See also Diana; Juno
Lucretius, Baudri's use of,
108
Luna,
177;
in
Arnulf, 85;
in Balbi,
229-30;
in Bersuire,
341;
in third Vatican
mythographer,
181,
412-13П65.
See also
Diana; Juno; Proserpina
Luperci, in the Fasti,
86
Lupus of
Ferrières,
216
Luxuria
(personification), in Holkot,
309,
312, 318-19
Lycaeus, in third Vatican mythographer,
413П67
Lycaon: in
Arnulf, 36, 61, 88,
386П29;
in
Bersuire,
338, 355;
in Digby,
120;
in John
of Garland,
235;
in Lactantius,
35
Lycius, son of Clinis,
413П67.
See also
Apollo
Lydgate, John,
99
Lynceus, Lyncaea,
352.
See also
Hypermnestra
5O2
INDEX
Mabillon,
Jean,
397П4
Macrobius:
Arnulfs
use of,
77, 87;
Digby's
use of,
402.П49;
fictional narrative in,
378П4;
Geoffrey's use of,
2.06;
hermeneu-
tic of,
3-4;
Neckam's use of,
199,
zoo;
Neoplatonism
of, 377m; Saturn in,
3x9;
subjectivity in,
6;
third Vatican
mythographer's use of,
144, 149,
I55>
170, 172., 173,
409П2.5
—Saturnalia: in Huguccio,
227;
in Osbern,
225
Macrocosm:
de Foxton
on,
303;
in
Neckám,
190;
in Ridewali,
281-82
Maenads,
Arnulf
on,
86, 87
Magic: knowledge of,
148, 323;
metamor¬
phosis by,
36-37, 243
Magna
Mater,
4, 86, 87, 158—59, 261
Maia,
in Holkot,
313
Malbranche
of
Orvieto,
Hugołino,
255
Manegold of
Lautenbach, 27,
388Ш149,
51-
53;
"Explicationes
Metamorphoseon
Ovidii,"
50-54,
388П55;
historical sig¬
nificance of,
388П51;
as prefect,
50,
388П50
Manegold of Patherbrunnensis,
50
Manes,
86, 279
Manitius, Max,
28, 105
Mansuetudo (personification of gentleness),
in Holkot,
309, 311
Map, Walter,
14-15, 18,
380П22
Marbod of Angers,
56, 102, 103,
390ПС3
Marco Polo,
18
Marriage: allegorical concept of,
185;
in
Bersuire,
352;
in Geoffrey of Vitry,
210-
12;
Holkot on,
312-13;
Martianus on,
196, 198
Mars,
177, 345»;
in
Arnulf, 81, 85;
in
Baudri,
ГГ4;
in Bersuire,
340, 348-50;
in
Digby,
119, 122;
in Geoffrey of Vitry,
205;
in Macrobius,
200;
in Martianus,
198;
in
Neckám,
198, 200;
in Papias,
220;
in Petrarch,
348—50;
in Ridewali,
284;
third Vatican mythography,
171,
176, 183.
See also Gradivus
Marsi
(an Italian people),
396П89
Marsi,
Paolo,
393П75
Marsus (son of Circe),
396η
89
Marsyas, Marsya, Marsia,
180, 182
Marti,
Berthe,
^у
Martianus
Capella,
21;
Apollo in,
238;
Digby's use of,
120,
404П62;
feminizing
commentaries of,
7, 20;
Florentine com¬
mentary on,
128, 147, 182, 189, 190—91,
404η
5 6,
4i6nio; and Geoffry of Vitry,
212;
Hymen in,
185;
Irish scholars on,
377П3;
Juno in,
165;
Jove in,
161;
manu¬
scripts of,
28;
mythological names from,
418П36;
Neckám
on,
11, 139, 140, 185-
86, 187-202,
422П17;
"On the Mar¬
riage,"
196, 198;
on Pales,
410П35;
Petrarch's use of,
345;
prosimetra of,
379Ш4;
reception,
140;
Remigius on,
94;
in Ridewali,
302;
Styx in,
411П49
—
commentaries: Baudri's use of,
101, 102,
105,
401П30;
Bruxellensis's use of,
94;
Huguccio's use of,
227;
John of Garland's
use of,
238, 239;
multiple names of gods
in,
417П32;
Osbern's use of,
222, 225,
419П43;
Papias's use of,
216-17;
third
Vatican mythographer's use of,
147, 155,
158, 159, 180, 181, 183, 184
Martin of Laon,
186,
377П3
Massinissa, in Petrarch,
346
Materialism: of Claudian,
203;
of John of
Garland,
236, 250;
of
Neckám,
201;
Neoplatonic
allegory of,
137;
of Ovid
commentaries,
186;
in Trivet,
262
Matter, Aquinas on,
39, 41
Matthew (book in Bible),
132;
lectures on,
by Holkot,
305
Matthew of
Vendôme,
57,
392П73
Maximian, 56
McKinley, Kathryn, 38
2ηι,
42.107
Medea: in
Bersuire, 365, 371-72; in
third
Vatican mythographer,
183
Medusa, 184, 241; in
John of Garland,
240
Megaera,
Megera, in
Trivet,
272
Meiser, Karl,
388П55
Melantho, in Bersuire, 370
Meleager, in Bersuire, 364
Memoria
(personification),
11, 23, 119,
282, 296, 2.98,
438П84.
See also Juno
Menelaus,
114, 368, 375
Mercury,
43, 154, i77> 1911 >n Arnulf, 61,
75, 78,
395П86;
in Bersuire, 337; in
Digby,
402П45;
in
Geoffrey of Vitry,
205;
Holkot, 309, 313-14, 318; in Huguccio,
226; in
John of
Garland,
422Ш7;
in
INDEX
5ОЗ
Martianus,
11, 2.1, 140, 185, 186, 196;
in
Neckam,
187-90, 196, 2.03,
416Ш3;
m
Papias,
2,2.0;
in Ridewall,
294;
as
sermo,
187, 188;
in third Vatican mythographer,
144, 176, 181, 190, 198,
4ИП55,
414П67
Mer
ope,
193
Mesies, in
Arnulf, 73
Metamorphosis: in Baudri,
115;
Lactantius
on,
35;
magical,
36-37, 2.43;
non-
Ovidian sources for, Z7. See also Alter¬
ation; Mutationes; Transformations
Microcosm:
de Foxton
on,
303;
in Neckam,
190;
in Ridewall,
2.82.
Midas: in Holkot,
313 ;
in third Vatican
mythographer, r8z; in Walleys,
427П2.9
Middle Ages: Hymen in,
448П48;
individua-
tion in,
5-6;
literary subjectivity in,
379П12.;
Ovidian tradition in,
2.6,
з8гп9;
pseudo-Ovidian poems of, 383m
5;
psy¬
chology in,
2.82;
Seneca in,
42.5П9;
subject
in,
2
Milan,
Biblioteca Ambrosiana
manuscript
Z54,
386П29
Minerva: in Bersuire,
322., 344, 370;
in
Bruxellensis,
94;
in Christine
de Pizan,
319;
in Holkot,
309, 311, 319;
in John of
Garland,
242.;
in Ridewall,
2.94;
in third
Vatican mythographer,
183.
See also
Pallas Athena
Minos (king of Crete): in
Arnulf, 95;
in
Bersuire,
372-73;
in John of Garland,
242.;
in third Vatican mythographer,
183
Minotaur, in Bersuire,
374
Misericordia
(personification),
138;
in
Holkot,
309, 311
Mollat,
Guillaume,
445П16
Monasticism: culture of,
397Ш14-5;
in Ovid
commentaries,
100
Monotheism,
Varro
on,
287-88
Moses,
Arnulf
on,
68
Moss, Ann,
38mi
Mulciber. See Vulcan
Müller,
Wolfgang P.,
419П45
Munich:
Bayerische Staatsbibliothek
manu¬
script Clm
4610 {Kloster
Benediktbeuern
46), 51, 389; Bayerische Staatsbibliothek
manuscript
19475,
396П92
Munk
Olsen,
Birgen,
389П55
Muses,
239;
in
Arnulf, 75;
in Bersuire,
351;
in Digby,
119;
in Petrarch,
351;
as Sirens,
2,67;
in Trivet,
267—68
Mussato,
Albertino,
2.77
Mutatio (nes):
Arnulfs,
2г, 3 5~37>
ЪЭ-> 59>
61-68, 7°;
Boethius of
Dacia
on,
41;
types of,
67-68,
386П29;
in "Vulgate,"
2.31—3 z. See
also Alteration; Metamor¬
phosis; Transformation
Myrrha,
183,
382Ш
Myth: as concealing device,
3-5;
friars' use
of,
18;
historical reading of,
333;
and
natural philosophy,
47;
Neoplatonized,
2.
See also Fable
Mythographers: cultural orientation of,
3;
subjectivity of,
5, 19;
women, xxi-xxii.
See also Oxford mythographers
Mythography: Aristotelianism in,
19;
Caro-
lingian moralizing in,
377П3;
and condem¬
nation of
12.77, 495
difference in,
96;
of
eleventh century,
396П89;
epitomes of,
186;
feminized subjects in,
186,
379П14;
as form of literary criticism, z; of four¬
teenth century,
6,
z6,
27, 97;
Fulgentian,
zo; gendered content of,
140;
generation
in,
96;
heresy in,
7-8, 18;
humanist,
339,
393
П7
5;
individuality in,
9;
as medium of
exchange,
19;
as narrative, 3Z6; Neo-Stoic
adaptations in,
6;
in Ovid commentaries,
98, 100, 138-39;
personal in,
100;
politici-
zation of,
333-34;
polysemy in,
338;
pre-
latical,
66-68, 76, 81, 304, 326, 330, 334;
Renaissance,
25;
Ride wall's defense of,
288;
as scholastic collection,
14z;
scientific
schemata in,
47;
subversiveness of,
1, 18,
19,
3Z0; synthesis in,
97, 98;
in third Vat¬
ican mythography,
175;
of twelfth century,
6, 26, 27, 97;
use in etymological dictio¬
naries,
zi
5.
See also Ovid commentaries
Naiads,
53, 54,
389П57
Narcissus, in Digby, izz
Narrative, fictional,
3,
378П4
Narra
ti vity:
Digby's, 1Z7-28; of romances,
5
Natural philosophy: of Aquinas,
39-41;
Ar¬
istotelian,
34, 47;
in
Arnulf, 72;
contact
with of Walieys and Holkot,
430П38;
ra¬
tionalization of,
56-81;
Ridewall's use of,
z8z
504
INDEX
Nature: in Claudian,
2.03;
dual,
42.3П2.3;
in
Geoffrey of Vitry,
2.04,
zii, Z13;
Neoplatonic
view of,
145-46;
Neostoic
view of,
145;
as World Soul,
4,
378П5
Navarre
de Bourgoyne,
Jeanne,
324
Nebuchadnezzar, transformation of, Z74
Neckám,
Alexander:
Arnulfs
use of,
7z;
biblical commentaries of,
415П4;
career
of,
188;
and condemnation of
12,70, 180;
in Huguccio, ZZ7; life of,
416П8;
in Paris,
415П8;
subjectivity of,
zi;
transformation
in,
37-38;
use or Claudian,
201;
use of
Papias,
2.14;
use of Remigius,
191;
use of
third Vatican mythographer,
187, 188,
190, 191, 196, 198, 199;
use of William
of Conches,
189—90;
works of,
143,
4i6n8
—De
naturiš
rerum,
70, 7z, 188,
zoz
—
"Super
Marcián
um," u,
139, 140, 185-
86, 187-zoz;
date of,
415П5;
Fulgentian
character of,
415П6;
in John of Garland,
4zzni7; Holkot's use of,
307-8;
likeness
to Digby,
415П6;
manuscripts of,
116,
14z, 143, 187;
speaking subject in,
188
Nembroth. See
Nimrod
Neo-Euhemerism,
306
Neoplatonism:
and Aristotelianism,
387П40;
attacked by Trivet,
2.65,
z
67;
of Avicenna,
38;
belief in
numen,
179—80;
of Bernard
Silvestris,
308;
in Bersuire,
369;
at
Chartres,
6, 10, 98,
Z15,
386П30;
cos¬
mology in,
38;
in
De anima et de
poten¬
cies
eius,
ĄOjnzS-,
oí Digby, izo—
2.1;
ex¬
egesis
in, zo;
in glosses of Servius,
148;
in
Holkot,
306;
of Macrobius,
377Ш;
mac¬
rocosm in,
11;
materialism in,
137;
in me¬
dieval universities,
378П3;
in readings of
auctores,
140;
in Ridewall, Z94; of third
Vatican mythographer,
148, 170, 173,
179, 184;
underworld in,
^γ, ι τ
8,
izo,
izz,
170;
view of nature,
145-46;
World
Soul in,
98
Neo-Stoicism: gender
batanee
in,
190;
in
mythography,
6;
in
Neckám,
190,
zoi;
third Vatican mythographer's,
145, 146-
47, 190;
in Trivet, Z69; underworld in,
188
Neptune,
164, 168;
in
Arnulf, 85;
attributes
of,
30 z;
in Bersuire,
344, 369, 370, 37 z-
73;
in
de Foxton, 303;
in Digby,
izo,
404-5
n6z; etymologies of,
400П30;
in
Fulgentius,
34z; in
Geoffrey of Vitry,
204,
zio;
as imagination,
167;
as intelligence,
2,8z, 2.96, 302, 344;
in Manegold,
52;
in
Martianus,
198;
in
Neckám,
190-91,
197;
in Papias,
zzo;
in Ridewall, Z81-82,
z
84,
30Z,
303;
in third Vatican
mythographer,
144, 151, 163, 167, 169,
182,, 190-91, 197,
Z96,
34z, 344;
wife
of,
151,
zzo.
See also Poseidon; Portunus
Nereus (father of Neria),
120, 198, 404-
5n6z
Neria (wife of Gradivus), in Martianus,
198
Nessus, in Trivet,
434П63
Newlands, Carole E.,
8z,
395П88
New Science,
7, 8;
in Ovid commentaries,
11,
zo; transmission through allegory, zo
New Testament: Alexandrian scholars on,
2;
Digby's use of,
13 z;
Holkot on,
314;
Sec¬
ond Timothy,
3
Z7
Nicander, Transformations,
2.7
Nicholas of
Prato (Niccolo degli
Albertini
da Prato), Cardinal,
47,
Z6Z-63
Nicholas of Lyra,
437П81, 441Ш04
Nictilie,
8$
Night (personification). See
Nox
Nimrod,
in
Arnulf, 77
Ninus (king of Babylon),
291,
Z93,
437Π79
Niobe:
in
Arnulf, 76;
in Digby,
404П61
Nisus,
Arnulf
on,
9 5
Noah,
70
Nominalism,
7, 140;
difference in,
9;
left-
wing, Z55,
308, 311;
of lexicographers,
zi
5;
in Ovid mythography,
11;
of Oxford
mythographers, zz,
253, 254;
and the Pa¬
risian school of Autrecourt,
424П6;
versus
realism, Z50; sects of,
255,
4Z4n6; in
Trivet, Z65
Norman conquest,
399η
19
Normandy,
104
Nox
(Night; personification),
85;
in
Claudian,
ζ ι
z; in Geoffrey,
213
Numen, Neoplatonic
belief in,
179-80
Oberman,
Heiko
Α.,
308,
ąząuó,
441П108
Objectivity, limits of,
9, 23
Ocean, Oceanus, in third Vatican
mythographer,
169.
See also Neptune
INDEX
505
Ockhamism,
38, 155, 414116
Ocypete,
130
Ocyrrhoe, Arnulf
on,
77
Odyssey
(Homer's),
in Papias,
zzo
Oedipus:
in Holkot, 315-16; in Manegold,
52.-5З
Old Man of Crete,
171. See also Saturn
Old
Testament:
Alexandrian scholars on,
z;
in Baudri, 104;
Bersuire's use of, 3Z9;
de
Foxton's use of,
304;
in
Écloga Tbeoduli,
379Ш4;
Holkot on,
305;
links to mythol¬
ogy,
304
Omphale,
104
Ops: in Bersuire,
330;
in Digby,
118, 119;
in
Fulgentius,
348;
in Martianus,
198;
in
Ridewall, Z96,
300, 301, 348;
in third
Vatican mythographer,
158-59.
See also
Cybele
Orc(h)us,
169;
in Papias,
229;
in Trivet,
2.7 5.
See also Pluto
Orestes,
386П29
Original sin, Ockhamites on, Z55
Orleans, school of,
391П69;
Arnulf
at,
56,
57,
386П29;
literary renaissance at,
5
Orpheus, zo, 382.n1; in
Arnulf, 37, 78-79;
in Bersuire,
364, 365, 372,;
in Boethius,
78;
calming of beasts,
271-73;
eloquence
of,
271;
in Geoffrey of Vitry,
2.05,
Z07;
homosexuality of,
79, 80, 81;
as intellect,
170;
in Ridewall,
30z;
stoning of,
79, 80,
81, 365;
Trivet on, Z65,
269—74;
m
"Vulgate,"
61
Orsini,
Cardinal Matteo,
258
Osbern Pinnock of Gloucester,
186,
Z15,
zzi—
z6; dream vision of, ZZ5; editions of,
418П37, 419П44;
feminizing by,
z
25-26;
Geoffrey of Vitry's use of,
206;
Huguccio's use of,
226;
methodology of,
ZZ5; mythological names in, zz2—
26;
pur¬
pose of, zzz; sources of, 2Z2-Z6; use of
Martianus, zzz,
225
Oscans,
161
Osiris,
170;
in Martianus,
198
Other, concept of,
8, 140
Otto von Freising, 50
Ovid: amatory works of,
382П4;
Baudri's
use of,
103;
biography of,
42;
as Chris¬
tian poet,
29—30,
383П18, 399П14;
as
cleric,
92;
egg symbolism in name of,
30,
31, 59, 60,
394П81;
erotic works of,
28;
as
Ethicus,
29;
exile of, and John of Gar¬
land,
249;
exile poems of,
399Щ4;
Geoffrey of Vitry's use of,
206;
Ghisalberti editions of,
26;
influence in
Middle Ages,
382П9;
legends concerning,
383П18;
manuscripts of,
28-29, 101,
38mi;
pedagogical use of,
30;
prohibi¬
tion of,
12;
rationalization of,
95-96;
sci¬
entific interest in,
384Ш8;
as source of al¬
legory,
28, 29;
spurious works of, Z9,
30,
383Ш5, 399Ш4;
third Vatican
mythographer's use of,
165;
use in text¬
books,
27—28
—Ars
amatoria,
commentary on,
95,
393П75
— Ex ponto,
101,
юз,
393"75>
398П14
—
Fasti: chronology in,
19—
zo;
commentar¬
ies on,
393П75, 396П89;
Digby's use of,
134;
February in,
86;
glosses from,
82-
83;
grammatical interpretation of,
92;
Huguccio's use of,
215;
Janus in,
82,
410П40;
manuscripts of,
28,
з8гп6,
392П75, 394П79;
medieval reception of,
394П79;
pedagogical commentaries on,
88, 92;
political aspects of,
395-96П88;
scholastic interest in,
26;
sources of,
81;
in third Vatican mythographer,
159;
Trivet's use of,
275;
use by grammarians,
58;
Walleys's use of,
261.
See also
Arnulf
of Orleans
—Heroides,
6, 101,
ioz,
Г03,
108, 374
—
Metamorphoses: alteration in,
35-36;
Augustus in,
98;
Baudri's use of,
108;
Bersuire on,
355-76;
Bersuire's use of,
327, 329, 356;
body in,
12;
Ceres in,
364;
Conrad of Hirsau on,
ζ
5 2;
chronology of,
6;
in Countess Adela's tapestries,
104,
399П18;
creation in,
19, 29, 98, 120,
356; de Foxton
on,
302-3;
Digby's use of,
120, 122, 127;
Fulgentian manuals on,
377П3;
generation in,
34;
Geoffrey of
Vitry's use of, Z04,
214;
as gloss,
98;
in
Gloss Prontisitnus,
391П68;
Holkot's use
of,
312, 313, 314;
Huguccio's use of,
226-27;
idolatry in,
12;
manuscripts of,
35;
Neckam's use of,
188;
Petrarch's use
°fi
345-46;
riddles in,
52-54;
scholastic
interest in,
26-27;
Stoic ideas in, Z04; as
INDEX
Ovid
—
continued
table, 3Z9; Titan in,
55;
transmission of,
381Щ, з85пг7;
Trivet's use of,
274-75,
435П64-65;
Trojan War in,
51-52.;
under¬
world in,
214;
"Universal History" in,
10, 27, 58, 140;
verse epitome of, by
John of Garland,
2.36—53;
Virgilized
glosses on,
50-56,
zi
5;
Walley's glosses
on,
158.
See also
Arnulf
of Orleans
—
Remedia amoris:
commentary on,
95;
Cupido in,
2.33.
See also
Arnulf
of Orleans
— Tristia,
101, 103,
393П75, 398П14
Ovid,
pseudo-,
De vetula, 2.9, 30,
399η
14
Ovid commentaries:
accessus
of,
30,
384Π18;
Aristotelianism in,
10, 30, 32-
33, 38, 40-41,138-39, 269;
attributions
to
Arnulf,
393П75;
in Chaucer, 377m;
chronology of, 3Z-33; and condemnation
of
1277, 49;
feminization of,
24;
Fulgentian mythographies in,
98, 100,
138-39;
genealogy in,
100;
generation in,
39, 50, 252;
incorporated soul in,
139;
literary descriptions of,
38mi;
material¬
ism of,
186;
new science in,
11, 20;
nomi¬
nalism in,
11;
pedagogical,
9, 88, 92.;
of
third Vatican mythographer,
100;
of thir¬
teenth century,
28-29,
2-33>
382ШО;
Trivet's,
256;
Trivet's use of,
269-70,
276;
of twelfth century,
2,6, 27;
at Univer¬
sity of Paris,
38;
use in etymological dic¬
tionaries,
215
Ovide moralisé,
154, 321, 324, 343, 344,
351.355,366
Owen, Sidney George,
396П93
Oxford: Bodleian Library manuscript
Bodley
292, 256,
425П10;
Bodleian Li¬
brary manuscript
722,
440П98;
Bodleian
Library manuscript
Canonici
class.
Lat.
I,
393n75> 396n93; Bodleian Library manu¬
script Digby
221, 116, 142, 187,
402П40;
Bodleian Library manuscript Digby
292,
256,
425Ш0;
Bodleian Library manu¬
script Douce
364, 367;
BodJeian Library
manuscript Rawlinson B.
214, 321,
443П4;
Corpus Chxisti College Library
manuscript
186-87,
2-57>
428П32,
436П74;
Lincoln College Library
Lat.
66,
427П30;
Merton College Library manu¬
script
269, 138;
Merton College Library
manuscript
299, 256, 342,
425Щ3;
St.
John Baptist College Library
124,
407П16
Oxford, University of: Aristotelianism at,
9;
Holkot at,
305, 307;
John of Garland at,
234;
Libri
naturales
at,
47-48, 138, 253;
mythographic exegesis at,
138;
natural
philosophy at,
430П38;
Neckám
at,
188;
nominalism at,
253;
teaching friars of,
22-23;
Trivet at,
262; Wallys
and Holkot
at,
430-3
ІП30
Oxford mythographers,
102, 253—319;
Aristotelianism of,
254;
Bersuire's use of,
329;
individuation in,
21;
on nominalism,
155
Paccolus (river), in Holkot,
313
Padua,
262
Paetow, Louis John,
421ПП8,
10, 11,
422П12
Paganus Bulitans,
56
Pales,
158,
410П35
Palestra, in Trivet,
275
РаШіа, 410П35
Palingenesia,
in third Vatican mythographer,
174,
412П55
Palinuris,
174
Pallas Athena: in Bersuire,
335, 365, 368,
369—70;
in Claudian,
210, 212;
in
de
Foxton, 303;
Digby,
128,
403П50;
in
Geoffrey of Vitry,
zio;
in Ridewall,
293;
spear of, in John of Garland,
240;
in third
Vatican mythographer,
18
z,
183, 190,
198.
See also Minerva
Pan: in
Arnulf, 86,
395П86;
in Bersuire,
34z, 344;
in Digby,
402П45;
in Ridewall,
Z84; in third Vatican mythographer,
413П67
Pannier, Leopold,
444η
16
Paolo of Perugia,
116, 117;
Boccaccio's use
of, 4ozn44,
404П57
Papacy: at Avignon,
5, 26z, 334,
431П39;
Digby on,
136,
405П67
Paphos, in Papias,
219
Papias the Lombard,
zi,
100, 186;
and
Arnulf, 86;
and Balbi, 2z8; Geoffrey of
Vitry's use of, Z06; Huguccio's use of,
zz6; Neckam's use of,
214
—
Vocabulista, Z15-Z1;
editions of,
INDEX
etymologies of,
zzo;
influence of,
zzi;
manuscripts of, zi6, 4iynz8; mythologi¬
cal names in,
zié-zo,
ATjnşi,
418Ш133-
34
Paradise,
Holkot
on,
316-18
Parcae, in Digby,
403
η
50.
See also Fates
Parilia,
410П35
Paris:
Bibliothèque de l'Arsenal
manuscript
5066, 154;
Bibliothèque
Mazarine manu¬
script
986,
439П85;
Bibliothèque
Nationale
manuscript
fr. 143, 191;
Bibliothèque Nationale
manuscript
fr.
373> 343> 366;
Bibliothèque Nationale
manuscript
fr. 636z, zu;
Bibliothèque
Nationale
manuscript
Lat.
8010,
ахтпј;
Lat.
Bibliothèque Nationale
manuscript
Lat.
8Z41,
393П75;
Bibliothèque
Nationale
manuscript Lat. 15158,
336;
Bibliothèque Nationale
manuscript Lat.
16787,
3Z4
Paris
(Trojan
prince): in Baudri,
103, 114;
in
Bersuire,
374; in Holkot, 313; in
Ridewall,
Z94. See also
Judgment of
Paris
Paris,
University of,
391П69;
Aristotelianism
at,
9, 4z, 180;
arts faculty of,
7, 47, 180;
and Bersuire, 3Z1; Bersuire's dispute with
Bishop of Paris, 3Z3-Z5; grammar at,
385nzz; John of Garland at,
2.34,
4zinii; Latin literature at, Z7; natural
philosophy at,
430П38;
Neckám
at,
188;
in Neckam's commentary on Boethius,
z68; Ovid commentaries at,
38;
and
"school of
Chartres,"
378П9;
student ri¬
ots at,
z
34;
Thomism at,
z
5 4;
Walleys at,
z6i
Pasiphae: in Bersuire,
370;
in John of Gar¬
land, Z4Z; in third Vatican mythography,
183
Pasquier, Henri,
105,
397П4
Pastrengo,
Guglielmo
da,
431П44
Paul, Saint,
z
5 6, 316,
3Z7
Paulus (Festus),
zi
5
Pauperitas (personification), in Holkot,
309,
310
Pax (personification), in Holkot,
309, 311
Pearl- Poet,
174
Pecham, John,
38, 49,
Z53
Peeters,
Félix,
z8,
394П79
Pegasus,
94, 184,
3ZZ
Pelagianism, Z55;
Holkoťs, Z57,
308, 30p
Peleus and Thetis,
354;
in Bersuire, Z3, Z4,
340, 351-52., 353, 355, 365, 374;
in
Fulgentius, 351-5Z; in Holkot,
31z; in
Petrarch,
351,
447nz9; in third Vatican
mythography,
183
Pelias (Jason's uncle), in Bersuire,
37z
Pelius, in Manegold,
5 z
Pelops: in
Arnulf, 74;
in John of Garland,
2-49
Penelope, in Geoffrey of Vitry, Z07
Pentheus, m; in
Arnulf,
392.ПЈ0;
in John
of Garland, Z4Z
Perdix, in third Vatican mythographer,
413П66
Persephone. See Proserpina
Perseus, Z4J; in
Arnulf, 75;
in Bersuire, 3Z8,
37z;
in John of Garland, Z40; in
Neckám,
190;
in third Vatican mythographer,
144,
183-84
Peter of Blois,
5 5
Peters, Edward,
18
Petersen, Kate
O., ą^ztią^
Petrarch: and Augustine,
436x166;
and
Bersuire, 3Z0—zz, 3Z3,
340— 5 z, 446-
47ΠΖ9,
448П43;
classical humanism of,
3Z1; and Dante,
448П44;
elegiac rhetoric
of, 448n4z; and Isidore,
436П6С;
and
Liber ymaginum,
447x136;
library of,
43бп66, 443П5, 447П3
5;
Livy translation
of, Z63, Z77; moral philosophy of,
443П6;
mythography of,
346-47;
and
Pietro Alighieri,
431П44;
planetary gods
in,
340,
447nz9; and Richard
de Bury,
z
5 7;
and Saint Paul's Epistles,
436П66;
subjectivity of, 32.Z; and Trivet, Z6Z-63,
431П44;
use of Ovid,
346;
use of third
Vatican mythographer,
443П5, 448П44;
use of Virgil,
436П65,
44
3η
5
— Africa: books of,
448П40;
composition of,
346;
editions of,
443П5;
gods in,
345,
348-50,
447П33;
mythological imagery
of, 3Z0,
3 z 1;
sources of,
345, 347;
as
Virgilian epic,
448П40
— Epistolae
seniles, 3zz
—
Familiares, 3zz
Petronius, Z87-88
Phaedra,
103;
in third Vatican
mythographer,
183
5O8
INDEX
Phaethon,
15, 16; in de Foxton, 304;
John
of Garland,
140;
in Ridewall,
2.94
Pharisees,
136
Philemon,
37
Philippe of
Vi
try,
3 2.4
Phil(l)yra,
119, 331
Philogeus (one of four horses of the sun),
414П67
Philologia (personification): in Martianus,
11, 140, 180, 181, 185, 189,
4161112.; in
Neckám,
187
Philosophy: Baudri on, in; house of, in
Boethius,
2.68;
natural,
387П40;
personifi¬
cation of,
138
Phineus: in Digby,
130;
in Trivet,
434П63
Phison, Physis, in Holkot,
317
Phlegethon (river): in Holkot,
316;
in third
Vatican mythographer,
171—72
Phoebus: in
Arnulf, 61;
in Bersuire,
364,
365;
in Digby,
119;
in Holkot,
309;
in
John of Garland,
240;
in Ralph of
Bea
u
vais,
55-56;
in third Vatican
mythographer,
414П67.
See also Apollo
Phorcus,
119
Phrixus, in Digby,
12.2.
Phronesis: see Fronesis
Phrygia: in Geoffry of Vitry,
205;
in Papias,
220;
in
Wallys,
429-30П36.
See also
Berecynthia; Frigalia;
Magna
Mater
Pictura,
188;
in Bersuire,
3x9-30;
Holkot's,
304, 306, 307-8» 309,
436П71, 440П97;
Isidore's,
340,
436П71;
in rhetoric,
188;
Ridewall's,
282., 291, 293, 296, 301, 309,
347-48,
436П71;
Smalley on,
440П91,
441П107;
technique of, n; in third
Vatican mythographer,
157
Piérides,
122.
See also Muses
Pierre
de Prés,
322, 323
Pigri
tia,
in
Holkot,
309
Pirithous: in John
of Garland,
240,
423П20;
in
Trivet,
275, 276
Planets: gods as,
46, 177, 293, 340, 341,
439П88, 446П28;
spheres of,
98, 176,
198, 199, 293;
as virtues,
318
Plato: and the
accessus,
394-9
5П81;
in
Bersuire,
3 22;
and medieval
lexicographies,
215;
Neoplatonic
readings
of,
140;
scientific theories of,
408П23;
in
third Vatican mythography,
173;
Timaeus,
173
Pleasure, gendering of,
166
Pleiades,
94
Pliny,
104;
in Bersuire,
372;
in Papias,
216
Plotinus,
179
Pluto,
141,
2.11,
299;
in
Arnulf, 85;
in Balbi,
2.29;
in Baudri, in,
113;
in Bernard of
Utrecht,
117-18;
in Bersuire,
342, 344,
408П23;
biblical exegesis of,
139;
in
Claudian,
185, 201-4, 213;
in Digby,
118, 120, 404—
5П62;
as earth,
214;
ety¬
mology of,
228-29;
in Fulgentius,
113;
in
Geoffrey of Vitry,
140, 203, 210, 212-14;
in Huguccio,
227;
John of Garland,
248;
as judgment,
2.99;
in Martianus,
198;
in
Neckám,
21, 190-91;
in Papias,
228-29;
potestas of,
213-14;
as providency,
282,
296, 302, 344;
in Ridewall,
344;
in third
Vatican mythographer,
118, 144, 148,
151, 157, 165, 169-70, 173, 180-81,
184, 190—91, 198,
410П30, 413П65;
in
Trivet,
276;
the twelfth century,
140;
wedding of,
212-13
Poitiers (city),
322
Politics: in glosses of Bersuire,
116, 331,
332—33;
in glosses of Digby
mythographer,
136;
sexual metaphors for,
329-30;
subject in,
2
Poliziano,
Angelo,
393Π75
Polluces,
156
Poilus.
See Pollux
Pollux: in Digby,
119;
in Fulgentius,
296,
348;
in
Neckám,
196;
in Ridewall,
284-
85, 296;
in third Vatican mythographer,
161, 162
Polycarpe, in third Vatican mythographer,
413П66
Polydectes (king): in
Arnulf, 77;
in Bersuire,
372;
in Digby,
122
Polyphemus: in third Vatican mythography,
183;
in Trivet on Boethius,
275
Polyxena:
in third Vatican mythography,
Г83;
in Trivet on Seneca,
277, 279
Pomposa
Monastery,
277
Portunus: in Martianus,
198;
in third
Vatican mythography,
167.
See also Nep¬
tune; Poseidon
Poseidon,
167
Potential as change,
157;
of children of Sat¬
urn,
161-69;
as life,
Г78;
Neckám
on,
196, 199;
or potestas, in Claudian,
213;
INDEX
509
in third Vatican mythographer,
150—51,
157-69,178-79,
4o8nzo
Preaching manuals: Holkot's,
305-6;
Libri
naturales
in,
18;
myth in,
8, 19, 253;
Ridewall's,
280
Pre-Socratics, use of allegory by,
2
Priam,
127;
in Trivet,
279—80
Priapus, in Digby,
Г34
Priest, as
vates,
271
Primům
mobile, in Trivet,
267
Priscian,
385П22;
in John of Garland,
234;
in Osbern,
221;
in Papias,
220
Proclus,
Instituto theologica,
42, 47
Procris:
in Manegold,
52-53;
in Metamor¬
phoses,
52-53, 54;
in Ralph of Beauvais,
389П57
Proetus,
184
Prometheus,
69;
in
Arnulf, 61, 68;
as
artifex,
244;
in Baudri,
114;
in Bersuire,
356;
in Digby,
119;
in John of Garland,
244—45;
in Ridewall,
282, 291;
in third
Vatican mythography,
182
Propertius,
81
Prophecies, in Bersuire,
365
Proserpina,
141, 211; Arnulf, 72-73, 76,
85;
in Balbi,
229—30;
in Baudri,
114;
in
Bersuire,
341, 364, 370;
in Claudian,
186, 202-14,
399П16;
as Deiode,
448П49;
in Digby,
122;
etymologies of,
181, 230,
412П65;
in Geoffrey of Vitry,
21, 186, 202-14;
ш
Holkot, 311, 313;
in
Isidore,
401П35;
in John of Garland,
248;
link with cosmic wedding,
201;
in
Martianus,
198;
in
Neckám,
21, 190-91;
in Papias,
220, 229;
as regeneration,
151;
in Remigius,
412-13П65;
in Ridewall,
299, 302;
in Servius,
401П35;
in third
Vatican mythographer,
118, 144, 151,
180-81, 184, 190-91, 231,
411П65,
412-
13ПП64-65;
in Trivet,
275—76;
wedding
of,
212-13.
See also Diana; Juno; Luna
—
rape or,
10, 11, 180, 186, zu;
as allegory
of Fall,
21, 202;
as allegory of seasons,
140;
cosmological purpose of,
210,
21г
Proselenians,
134
Prosper,
216
Protesilaus, in Bersuire,
365, 374, 375
Proteus: in
Arnulf, 77;
in
Neckám,
198;
in
third Vatican mythography,
183, 198
Providence,
11, 180, 269
Providency,
282, 296
Prudentia (personification): in Ridewall,
23,
282, 284-86, 296, 301-2, 344;
in third Vat¬
ican mythography,
181-82.
See also Pluto
Prudentius, in Papias,
216
Przychocki, Gustavus,
30
Psalms (book of Bible),
289, 318, 370;
Walleys on,
427П28
Psyche,
416η 1
2
Psychology, medieval,
282;
in Ridewall,
280, 290
Puer
(personification), in Holkot,
309
Purgation of souls, in third Vatican
mythography,
173
Purgatory, Mount,
312
Pygmalion, $6j, 382m; in
Arnulf, 36, 37;
in Bersuire,
365;
in "Vulgate,"
61
Pyramus and Thisbe,
336;
in Bersuire,
335;
in Digby,
122
Pyreneus: in
Arnulf, 75-76;
in Digby,
122
Pyrrha, in John of Garland,
245
Pyrrhus,
in Trivet,
279
Pythagoras, in John of Garland,
249;
in
"Vulgate,"
231-32
Pythius, in third Vatican mythographer,
413П67.
See also Apollo
Python: in
Arnulf, 61, 70;
in Bersuire,
335,
337, 351;
in Petrarch,
351;
in third
Vatican mythographer,
413-14П67
Quadrivium: in Baudri,
104;
in
De vetula,
29;
Trivet on,
276
Quain, Edwin
Α.,
30
Quirinus,
95, 119.
See also Romulus
Rabanus Maurus,
3 27
Raby,
RJ.
Е., 398Ш4
Rainaud,
397П4
Raison
(personification), in
Jean de Meun,
5, 2.5°
Ralph of Beauvais,
27, 50;
on auctores,
56;
authors cited by,
56,
391П67;
as gram¬
marian,
54-56,
389П59, 390П63;
Liber
Tytan,
54-56,
389П58, 390П60;
school
of,
221;
Versus differentiates,
390П60
Rambaldi da
Imola,
Benvenuto,
58
Rand, Edward
Kennard, 28
Raschke, Roberto,
408П21
Rathbone, Eleanor,
406ПП8—
9
Ratkowitsch, Christine,
399П14
Sio
INDEX
Reading, as moral choice,
338—39
Reformation, Protestant,
14
Regulus, Marcus (Roman consul),
435П64
Remigius of Auxerre,
186; Arnulfs
use of,
74;
Baudri's use of,
115;
in Bersuire,
344;
Boethius glosses of, in Papias,
2
τ
6;
on
Cerberus,
418П36;
on Ceres,
412П65;
on
Diana,
413П65;
Digby's use of,
120;
on
genius, in Geoffrey of Vitry,
179—80;
Holkot's use of
y
307;
on Hymen, in
Wallys, 2.61;
K-Reviser of,
418П36;
as
Neckam's use of,
191;
on Pales,
410П35;
Petrarch's use of,
345;
Ridewall's use of,
301;
second Vatican mythographer,
12.8,
377П3;
third Vatican mythographer's use
of,
146, 149, 155, 158, 159, 170, 17z,
179, 180—82,
41г—13ПП65,
6γ;
413П67;
on two Venuses,
94—9 5
Remus,
183.
See also Romulus
Renaissance, mythography in,
25
Reproduction. See Generation
Resurrection,
10;
in Bersuire,
355;
in John
XXII, 160-61
Retextio: in
Arnulf, 36, 39, 40;
in Claudian,
2.03;
in Geoffrey of Vitry,
2.03—4;
in
Ovidian commentary, Z03, Z31-33; in
third Vatican mythographer,
160;
in
Wallys, Z60-61.
See also Contextio
Rex, in Holkot,
309
Reynolds, William Donald, 445m
8,
446П2.8, 447П30
Rhadamanthys, in Trivet, Z74
Rhea. See Berecynthia; Cybele;
Gaia;
Ops;
Vesta
Rhea Silvia,
85
Rhesis, Z39, 4Zzni6
Rhetoric, Ovidian
exempla
in,
ζ
8
Riccobaldus of
Ferrara, zz6
Richard
de
Fournival, Z9,
384112.1
Rico, Francisco,
321—22,
447П35
Ridewall, John,
16,
Z54,
2.97, 298;
August¬
ine commentaries of, Z80-81, 4z8n3z,
436П74;
Bersuire's use of, 3Z9,
34г,
363;
classical
exempla
of, Z84; critique of
Trivet,
43ΖΠ48;
defense of mythography,
z88; Holkot's use of, Z91,
304, 307,
438П85;
influence of, Z58,
30г,
304;
manuscripts of, Z93-94,
438П85;
nomi¬
nalism of, zz; preaching manuals of, z8o;
psychological myths of, z8o, Z90; on Sat¬
urn,
11,
Z3, Z84-85, Z93, Z96,
300-301,
347-48;
theory of characterization, Z93;
and Trivet,
2.59,
Z63,
436П74;
use of
Boethius, Z89-90; use of picturae, z8z,
2.91,
Z93,
296, 309,
436П71;
use of third
Vatican mythographer, Z84, Z87,
294,
296, 300, 301;
works of, Z56-57
—
Fulgentius metaforalis,
164, 197, 139,
2.80—304,
z8),
298, 299;
accessus
of,
2.86;
Bersuire's use of,
341, 34z,
438П85,
447П30;
editions of,
436П73, 438П85;
gods in,
282;
lost portion of,
436П74;
sources of,
282, 284, 296;
Stoic cosmol¬
ogy in, z8i
— Lectura
in Apocalypsin,
281, 291,
438П85
—
Tractants additionum,
264
Rigg,
A. G.,
443П4
Ringstead, Thomas,
258—59
Rituals:
Arnulf
on,
83-88;
sacrifice,
4.
See
also Cults, Roman
Robathan, Dorothy M.,
29,
384П20
Robert, king of Naples,
346
Roman
de la
Rose. See
Jean de Meun
Romano, Cardinal,
42
Rome,
183, 185
Romulus:
Arnulf
on,
95;
Digby on,
119;
in
third Vatican mythography,
183.
See also
Quirinus; Remus
Roquetaillade,
Jean de,
5
Roy, Bruno,
26,
381m,
392П73
Rufus of
Saint-Euverte. See Arnulf
of Or¬
leans
Sacrifices: to goddesses,
85—86;
in Holkot,
314;
ritual,
4
S
л
¡macis,
122
Salutati, Coluccio,
25, 137, 142,
406П7
Salvation,
Holkot
on,
309
Samson, in Trivet,
276
Sangarius
(river),
94
Sapientia
(apocryphal book of Bible),
292;
in Holkot,
305, 307, 308, 344
Sapientia (personification), in William
oř
Aragon,
294
Saturn,
177;
in
Arnulf, 77;
attributes of,
155, 300;
in Baudri,
100,
in; in
Bersuire,
23-24, 329-33, 335, 339, 340,
342, 344, 347;
as catalyst,
20;
in
INDEX
Chaucer,
319;
decrepitude of,
347;
in
Digby,
roo,
118, 119,
4ΟΖΠ49,
404П58;
etymology of,
33г,
339;
in Fulgentius,
2.85, 300, 301, 348;
in Geoffrey of Vitry,
2.13;
in Holkot,
319;
as incorporated
soul,
2.85;
as informed choice,
352.—53;
in
John of Garland,
2.45;
in Macrobius,
3-4,
2.00, 319;
in Martianus,
198;
melancholy
of,
300;
mythographic,
439П87;
in
Neckám,
190-91;
in Petrarch,
347;
as
planet,
330;
as Prudence,
2.3, 2.82,, 2.83,
2.84-85, 293,
Z96,
300, 301,
33г,
333,
344;
in Remigius,
301;
in Ridewall,
11,
аз,
281-82., 284-85,
Z93,
296,
3OO-30I,
347;
Stoic etymology of,
332.;
in third
Vatican mythographer,
144-47, 155—57,
176, 190—91, 198, 300-301;
as Time,
xxx, 157, 160, 171;
Walleys on, z6x,
430П37;
as wisdom,
238;
as World Soul,
342.
—
castration of,
10—11, 112, 283, 343;
in
Baudri, in,
113;
in Bersuire,
329-32,
340—55;
as fall of man,
139, 156, 245;
in
Papias,
216;
Stoic explanation of,
330;
in
third Vatican mythographer,
143
—
children of,
121, 283,
403П53;
in
Arnulf,
77;
in Digby,
119-го,
i2z; in Geoffrey of
Vitry,
206;
in
Neckám,
190;
in Ridewall,
282, 294—95,
29e;
in third Vatican
mythographer,
147, 155-56, 161-69, 294
Satyrs, in Digby,
403П51
Saul,
119
Saumur (city),
323
Schevill, Rudolph,
27,
382П4
Schmidt, Paul Gerhard,
394
Schools: cathedral,
378П3;
grammar texts
in,
7,
379Ш4;
Ovid commentaries in,
9.
See also Beauvais, school of; Laon, school
of; Orleans, school of; Paris, University
of; Oxford, University of; Universities,
medieval
Schumann, Otto, 399m
5
Scipio Africanus,
345, 346
Scipio the Younger,
345
Scot, Michael,
45, 47
Scoti
st
voluntarism,
257
Scylla, 114, 182, 227
Scyllas, two,
95
Scyron the robber, in Bersuire,
335,
446П26
Seasons: in
Arnulf, 73;
properties of,
243-
44;
in third Vatican mythographer,
166,
180,
414П67
Sedulius,
216
Seed-fire, Stoic,
173
Self: allegory of,
5-6;
disclosure of,
24;
liter¬
ary subjectivity in,
378П12;
in
mythography,
19
Semeie:
in Bersuire,
338;
in Bruxellensis,
94;
in John of Garland,
242, 248
Seneca: Hercules
furens,
302,
433П52;
in
Holkot,
315;
in Middle Ages,
425П9;
in
Ridewall,
302;
in third Vatican
mythographer,
170;
Trivet's glosses on,
22, 254, 256, 263, 264, 265, 277-80,
425П9, 433П52;
Troades,
277, 279
Seneca the Elder,
263
Senones,
86
Sentinus,
146.
See also Jupiter
Serapis,
3, 293;
in Papias,
219
Serlo,
56
Sermo de ytnagine
prudencie,
294
Sermons:
Holkoťs,
304-19;
440П97;
use of
myth in,
18, 19
Servius,
378Ш2;
Arnulfs
use of,
75, 85;
Bersuire's use of,
32.7, 333;
on death, in
third Vatican mythographer,
174;
Digby's
use of,
117, 134;
Écloga
Theodulľs
use
of,
379η
14;
on Janus,
410П40;
in
Neckám,
200;
Neoplatonic
glosses of,
148;
in Papias,
216;
on Proserpina,
181;
third Vatican mythographer's use of,
147,
149.
i55>
158, 161, 170, 172-74, 181,
200
Seward, John,
4 2 5-2
6n
13
Sexuality: in Bersuire,
329, 363-65, 368,
370-71,
448П47;
in Chartrian philoso¬
phy, in; in commentary tradition,
19;
egg metaphor of,
162;
between god and
human,
114;
in Jean
de Meun, 4, 5, 250;
in
Neckám,
гої;
in Ovid commentaries,
50;
as political metaphor,
329—30;
as
power metaphor,
363;
rationalization of,
10, 140
Seznec, Jean,
256-57, 293,
438П84, 447П36
Shanzer,
Danuta,
411П49, 416П12
Shooner,
Hugues-
Victor,
382П9
Sibylline books,
258,
4Z7—
28П30
Sibyl of Cumae,
94
512
INDEX
Sicily, 2O2,
ZO6
Sigebert
of Gembloux,
82.
Siger
of Brabant,
38, 180;
opposition to
Aquinas,
48-49, 2.5z
Silk, Edmund,
433П52
Silvanus (satyr), in Digby,
403П51
Silver Age,
139
Similitudo, Aristotelian concept of,
152
Sins, deadly, 311-13
Siren, Sirens,
168;
in Digby, izz; Muses as,
2.67;
in Papias,
zzo-
21;
in third Vatican
mythographer,
167, 183;
in trivet, Z67
Sisyphus,
17 z;
in John of Garland, Z4Z
Smalley, Beryl, Z58, 3 8onzo; on heresy,
13,
14;
on Holkot,
305, 306, 309, 319,
44
1 η ίο ι
;
on
Libri
naturales, 1
8;
on
Manegold,
50;
on
pictura,
44
in
107;
on
Ridewall,
436ПП68,
71, 74;
on Waileys,
x6x,
4і8пзз, 430Ш137-38
Smolak, Kurt, z8,
383П10, 399П14
Socrates,
301
Soí
(sun),
81, 177,
413П67.
See also
Phoebus; Apollo
Solinus,
375
Sophonisba, in Petrarch,
346
Soticena,
165.
See also Juno
Soul: affective part of, Z70, Z71; Aristote¬
lian,
8, 9, 153;
Boethius on,
265,
Z67; in
condemnation of
1270, 180;
after death,
173-74, 180,
zzo;
descent of,
176,
Z65;
dual,
150,
Z70; effect of planetary spheres
on,
198, 199;
Holkot on,
44ГП108;
im¬
mortality of,
441П108;
in Last Judgment,
4z8n3 5; material origin for,
41;
numen
of,
180;
oblivion of,
176;
in Papias,
zzo;
purgation of,
zoi;
rational,
178, 179,
Z89,
437П78;
return to the body,
174;
su¬
perior and inferior,
175, 178, 179,
zoo—
zoi;
in third Vatican mythographer,
150—
51, 173-76,
409П30;
transmigration of,
4izn55; tripartite,
9-10,
409П30;
Trivet
on, Z54,
265,
Z70, Z79; Waileys on,
260-
61
Soul, incorporated,
19;
in Aristotle,
8;
in
Claudian, Z03; construction of,
176;
con¬
tamination by body,
zi, 4izn59; in
Dante,
174;
faculties of, z8o—
304;
in fall
of man, zoz; in Geoffrey of Vitry, ziz;
images of,
15 z;
in
Neckám, 199-zoi;
in
Ovid commentaries,
139;
in Ridewall,
z8o—
90,
Z93—
99;
Saturn as, Z85; in third
Vatican mythographer,
151, 153, 157,
17З»
175, 176-80, 184, 200-201,
Southern, R.
W.,
378П9
Spain,
136,
Z75,
382П4
Spenser, Edmund,
320,
442m
Spes (personification), in Holkot,
309
Spheres: lunar,
174;
planetary,
98, 176, 198,
199,293
Sphinx: gender of,
389
η
57;
in Holkot,
315-
16;
in Manegold,
52-53;
in Metamorpho¬
ses,
52;
as worldly wisdom,
315—16
Spirituality, affective,
254, 280, 281
Stahl,
William,
188-89
Statius:
Achilleid, 56,
416П18;
Geoffrey of
Vitry's use of,
206;
as source of fable,
3
77П3
;
Thebaid,
5 2
Steneboea,
184.
See also Bellerophon
Stocton, Adam,
22, 253
Stoicism: in
Arnulf, 85;
in Bersuire,
328,
330, 33 z, 342;
etymologization in,
186,
215;
in Geoffrey of Vitry,
202,
Z04,
231;
in
Neckarn, 190, 195;
in Ridewall,
281—
82, 287;
in third Vatican mythography,
169, 171, 181, 182, 184,
408П20,
4izn64,
414П67.
See also Neo-Stoicism
Stoics: fictional narratives of,
378П4;
use of
allegory,
2
Stymphalian birds,
130.
See also Harpies
Styx: in Holkot,
3 г
6—
ι γ;
in Martianus,
411П49;
Neopythagorean interpretation
of,
411П49;
in third Vatican
mythographer,
170-71, 181, 183,
41
in
50;
in Trivet,
279
Suavitas (personification), in Holkot,
309
Subject, speaking: Digby mythographer as,
zo; in John of Garland,
2.33;
in
mythography,
1;
in
Neckám,
188
Subjectivity: in Aquinas,
40—41;
Baudri's,
101;
and difference,
40, 49, 270;
Digby's,
136;
in euhemerism,
75;
expression in
mythography, i-z,
3;
Holkot's,
304;
and
image making,
292;
literary,
232,
378П12;
of mythographers,
19, 254;
Ockham on,
9;
in Oxford mythographers, Z54; in
Ridewall, z8z,
287-90;
in scholastic com¬
mentary,
58;
and the self,
378η
12;
subver-
INDEX
51З
siveness of,
6;
in third Vatican
mythographer,
184;
thirteenth century,
2.32.,
380П16;
in William of Ockham,
255
Substance: and accident,
40;
mutation of,
6i, Z43,
2.52.
Summanus.
See Pluto
Superbia
(personification), in Holkot,
309,
31г.
See also Vices
Symphaces. See Syrophanes
Syrinx,
61;
in
Arnulf,
395П86
Synod of 1219,
387П35
Syrophanes, Cirophanes, Symphaces: in
Fulgentius,
z
87;
in
Neckám,
198;
in
Ridewall,
287-91,
Z93; in third Vatican
mythographer, 151-5Z,
198
Tantalus: as avarice,
411П55;
in Baudri,
115;
in Bruxellensis,
93;
in Geoffrey of
Vitry,
207;
in John of Garland,
422Ш8;
in third Vatican mythography,
17z,
411П55;
in Trivet, 27Z-73
Tapestries: of Countess
Adela,
104,
399m
6;
Proserpina's,
21, 202, 203, 204, 205, 231
Tarquín,
261
Tarrant, Richard
J., 38mi,
400η
24
Tarrent, Ralph,
277
Tartara, in
John of Garland,
240
Tartarus,
118, 131—32;
in third Vatican
mythography,
170, 175, 249.
See also Un¬
derworld
Telamón,
52, 163
Telegonus (son of Ulysses), in Bersuire,
375
Telemachus, in Bersuire,
375
Tellus
(Gaia),
118;
in Bersuire,
337
Tempier,
Stephen,
48,
r
80
Tenara, in Trivet,
279,
434П60
Terence,
179, 339
Terpening, Ronnie,
346,
448П42
Terra (Ge),
131, 132, 162;
in Holkot,
309,
313;
in
Wallys,
427П28
Text: allegory as,
329;
Christ as,
328;
as con¬
cealing artifact, in; in grammar schools,
7,
379η 1
4;
as interpretation,
236;
and
margin,
7,
379П14;
as Word of God,
13
Thaïs,
57
Thebes: in Geoffrey,
205;
Manegold,
52-54
Themis (goddess of law),
54, 71;
in
Claudian,
210;
in Ralph of Beauvais,
389П57
Theodontius,
117,
402П42,
Theodulf of Orleans,
399Ш4;
and Baudri,
103;
"De libris
quod
legere solebam,"
104, 105; "De
septem liberalibus
artibus,"
104;
Holkoťs
use of,
319;
in
John of Garland,
239;
as mythographer,
398m
3;
and third Vatican mythographer,
183;
use of Ovid,
27, 29, 101
"Theodulus,"
119, 42,21115.
See also
Écloga
Theoduli
Theseus: in Bersuire,
335, 372., 373;
as con¬
templative life,
423П20;
in Geoffrey, Z05,
207;
in John of Garland,
240, 423
n
20;
in
Trivet,
275, 276
Thesiphone,
272
Thetis: in
Arnulf, 88;
in Bersuire,
353;
as
goddess of waters,
353;
in third Vatican
mythography,
183;
in Trivet,
279;
as wife
of Neptune, in Geoffrey of Vitry,
210.
See
also Peleus and Thetis
Thiegiis, Guillermus
de, 59, 61, 233;
accessus
of,
420П5;
use of "Vulgate"
commentary,
421П7
Thisbe,
122
Thomas of Strassburg,
253
Thomism,
38, 39, 253;
reaction to,
9, 254;
of Walleys and Holkot,
4
30η
38
Thyoneus,
93
Ticius,
207
Time (personification),
171.
See also Saturn
Tilliette, Jean-Yves,
397П5, 399ПП16,
20
Tiresias: in Baudri,
114;
in Digby,
122, 136;
in third Vatican mythographer,
166—67;
in Trivet,
277
Titan (sun),
55, 88, 227
Titans. See Giants
Titanus,
1Г9
Tithonus (Saturn's brother), in Bersuire,
331
Tityus: in John of Garland,
4
22η
18;
in third
Vatican mythographer,
17z; in
Trivet,
272-73
Toulouse, University of: Aristotelianism at,
9, 42;
John of Garland at,
33, 42, 234
Transformations: by accidents,
274;
catego¬
ries of,
36-37;
in Huguccio,
226;
in iden¬
tity,
153;
of substance,
61, 243, 252.
See
also Alteration; Metamorphosis;
Mutationes
Translatio,
221
514
INDEX
Traube, Ludwig,
zé,
z8
Trenară,
4341160
Trenarus,
Mount,
434П60
Trinity,
6;
Saturn as, in Ridewall,
2.85
Trivet, Nicholas,
262-80, 278;
alleged Ovid
commentary of,
342;
Aristotelianism of,
255,
2.6a,
269-71;
Augustine commen¬
tary of,
256,
Z58,
259, 260-62,
4z8n33,
435П64;
Bersuire's use of,
34z;
biblical
commentaries of,
431П41,·
career of,
424П8;
and Dante,
263;
editions of,
259;
free will in,
254;
glosses on Livy, Z56,
263,
431П44;
grammatical works or,
263,
264;
as historian,
43
1П39;
Holkot's use
of,
307,
441Ш05;
and Huguccio,
434П60;
influence of, on
Wallys, z6i;
in
Italy,
26z,
431П40;
manuscripts of,
43znn46,49, 433n5z; mythological
glosses of,
265, 267;
nominalism of,
22,
262;
opposition to Platonic love,
432П49;
originality of,
262;
at Oxford,
262,
431П40;
patrons of,
263;
and Petrarch,
431П44;
and Pope John
XXII, Z63,
266,
277;
popularity of,
263,
431П44;
Ridewali's critique of,
432П48;
Ridewall's
use of,
302;
scholasticism of,
271;
Seneca
commentaries of,
256, 263, 264, 277-80,
4Ζ5Π9,
431П44;
433Π5Ζ;
sources of, Z71,
272;
underworld in,
434П60;
use of
Arnulf, 270;
use of Digby,
136,
405П67;
use of Huguccio,
271,
434П60;
use of
Metamorphoses,
274-75;
use of Ovid
commentaries,
269-70;
use of William of
Conches,
265,
405П67, 433П55;
in
Villena,
432П49;
Virgilian commentaries
of,
426Ш4;
works of,
255-56
—Exposicio super
Boecio,
256,
Z63-77,
425ПГ2;
date of,
425П11;
editions of,
432П52;
influence of,
432П49;
transla¬
tions of,
263
Trivium,
203;
Aristotle in,
34;
in Baudri,
104;
Mercury as,
186;
Trivet on,
271,
276
Trojans,
162-63,
τ95
Trojan War: in Baudri,
114;
in Bersuire,
24,
374>
З75;
in
Holkot, 3I2--I3;
in
Manegold,
51;
in Metamorphoses,
51-52;
in Trivet on Seneca,
277, 279
Troilus (king of the Trojans),
162
Tropes: Holkot's,
312;
Ridewall's use of,
296
Tr
otula,
165
Troy: in Baudri,
114;
in Bersuire,
365, 374;
in Bruxellensis,
94;
in Manegold,
52;
in
Trivet,
280
Troyes, Council of,
102
Tullius. See Cicero
Turnus,
85
Twelve Lesser Prophets (books in Bible),
Holkot on,
305, 307, 308, 309-18
Tygris (river), in Holkot,
317
Typhon,
92, 93, 170
Tyranny,
Arnulf
on,
76-78
Ulixes. See Ulysses
Ulysses: in Baudri,
114;
in Bersuire,
368,
375;
in third Vatican mythographer,
183;
in Ridewall,
301;
in Trivet,
274, 275, 279
Underworld,
2.99:
in Bernard of Utrecht,
117-18;
in Bersuire,
340, 344;
circles of,
172.-73,
201;
Dante's,
171-72,
zoi,
Z14,
333—34;
in Digby,
118,
izo, izz;
four de¬
scents into,
37;
in Geoffrey of Vitry,
205,
207,
zi
3-14;
Hercules in,
275-76, 280,
435П64;
in Holkot,
316;
human knowing
in,
262-80;
in John of Garland, 422m
8;
in Martianus,
411П49;
messages from,
277;
Neckám
on,
201;
Neoplatonic inter¬
pretation of,
37, 118, 120, 122, 170;
Neo-Stoic interpretation of,
188;
in Ovid,
214;
in Papias,
219—20;
in Petrarch,
321;
political figures in,
333-34, 335;
rivers
of,
170-71, 175, 316,
411ПП49,
55;
in
third Vatican mythographer,
169-83;
in
Trivet,
262, 265, 271-76, 277-80,
434П60
Unicity of Substantial Form, Doctrine of,
48,49
"Universal History,"
99;
of
de Foxton, 304;
in Ovid,
10, 27, 58, 140
Universality: and individuality,
6, 140;
of
properties,
9
Universities, medieval: Aristotelianism at,
9,
378П3;
specialties of,
391П69;
teaching of
Ovid at,
33.
See also Orleans; Oxford;
Paris; Toulouse
Unxia,
165;
in Osbern,
225.
See also Juno
Urban VI (pope),
334
Uxorious Gods, in Martianus,
189, 196
INDEX
515
Vacuna
(Sabine
goddess of leisure),
87
Valerius
Sor
anus,
146
Valite, Giraldus,
4481145
Van
der Bijl,
Marie
S.,
445
ni
8
Vancluse,
321, 323
Van
Steenberghen,
Fernand, 34, 4 z
Varro:
Augustine on,
2.81, 282., 287;
on
monotheism,
287-88;
in Ridewall,
281,
28г,
284, 287-88;
in third Vatican
mythographer,
410П35, 413П67;
in
Trivet,
274;
on World Soul,
286
Vatican:
Biblioteca
Apostolica Vaticana
manuscript Barb. Latinus
26, 393;
Biblioteca Apostolica Vaticana
manuscript
Chigi
H.V
167,
421П7;
Biblioteca
Apostolica Vaticana
manuscript
Palatínus
Latinus
1066, 16, 164, 197, 235», 283,
2-93-95, 297, 298, 299,
439П85;
Biblioteca Apostolica Vaticana
manuscript
Palatínus
Latinus
1667, 421117;
Biblioteca
Apostolica Vaticana
manuscript
Palatínus
Latinus
1726,
436П85;
Biblioteca
Apostolica Vaticana
manuscript
Reginensis
1548,
392П75;
Biblioteca Apostolica
Vaticana
manuscript
Reginensis Latinus
719, 325;
Biblioteca Apostolica Vaticana
manuscript
Reginensis Latinus
1290, 321,
410П41;
Biblioteca Apostolica Vaticana
manuscript
Urbinus Latinus
355, 2.78;
Biblioteca Apostolica Vaticana
manuscript
Urbinus Latinus
1398, 176, 177;
Biblioteca Apostolica Vaticana
manuscript
Vaticanus Latinus
1479,
394П81
Vatican
mythographer,
first:
Arnulfs
use
of,
68,
395П86;
Baudri's use of,
115;
in
Bersuire,
344, 364;
Digby's use of,
127,
132, 136,
404П61;
Papias's use of,
216;
Stoic genealogy in,
97, 118;
third Vatican
mythographer's use of,
147, 161, 169,
172, 181,
413П67
Vatican mythographer, second:
Arnulfs
use
of,
78, 161;
in Bersuire,
344, 364;
Digby's
use of,
117,
402η;
Holkot's use of,
313;
identity of,
128,
377П3;
Papias's use of,
221;
third Vatican mythographer's use of,
169, 172, 181, 182.
See also Remigius of
Auxerre
Vatican mythographer, third,
11, 138-85,
314;
and Apuleius,
408П23;
and
Arnulf,
86; Arnulf in, 78;
assimilation of myth in,
139;
and Avicenna,
409—
10П30;
and
Bersuire,
143, 321, 327, 340, 342, 344,
351, 363,
447П32;
and Bruxellensis,
94;
and Claudian,
203;
date of,
142.-43,
407m
2;
and
De mundi
coelestis,
407Ш2;
editions of,
143,
408П18;
and Fulgentius,
408П21;
gender in,
142;
and Geoffrey of
Vitry,
204, 206;
gods in,
143, 144, 146,
198, 203;
Holkot's use of,
304, 308, 316,
319;
identity of,
20, 143,
406П9,
407Π11;
manuscripts of,
116, 142,
406П4;
materi¬
alism of,
186;
Neckam's use of,
188,
190—91;
Ovid commentary in,
100;
Petrarch's use of,
345, 347;
Pluto and
Proserpina in,
118;
rationalization of
gods in,
409П25;
Ridewall's use of,
281,
284, 294, 296, 300, 301;
Saturn in,
300;
sources of, 4o6n6; Stoicism in,
204;
use
of Martianus in,
198.
See also Alberic of
London;
Libellus
de
deorum imaginibus;
Liber ymaginum
Vej
ovis,
169.
See also Pluto
Venice:
Biblioteca
Marciana
manuscript
Clas.
Li.
139 ,
438П85;
Biblioteca
Marciana
manuscript
Latinus
14222
[4007],
393П77
Venus,
44-453 177; in Arnulf, 81, 95;
at¬
tributes of,
156, 182-83;
in Baudri, in,
114;
in Bersuire,
330, 339, 341, 365,
369;
birth of,
112;
in Bruxellensis,
94-95;
in Claudian,
202, 210;
in Digby,
119,
122, 128;
etymology of,
225;
in
Fulgentius,
348;
in Geoffrey of Vitry,
210,
212;
in Holkot,
313, 318-19;
in John of
Garland,
235;
and Juno,
165;
in
Macrobius,
200;
Neckám
on,
190, 198,
200;
in Osbern,
2.25,
419П43;
in Papias,
220;
in Ridewall,
2*3, 293, 294, 300;
in
third Vatican mythographer,
144, 155,
156-57, 165, 176, 180, 181, 182-83,
190, 198
Venuses, two,
94-95
Veritas
(personification), in Holkot,
309
Verona,
431П44;
cathedral of,
277
Vesta (Pales), in
Arnulf, 85;
Cybele as, in
third Vatican mythography,
159-60,
410П39;
in Digby,
119;
in Holkot,
311;
in
Virgil,
41
0П3
5
516
INDEX
Vesuvius, in Digby,
402.П45
Vetula,
29
Vices, in Holkot,
309, 310-12.
Villena, Enrique
de,
164, 43x1149
Virbius,
180
Virgil:
Arnulfs
use of,
77, 149;
Balbi's use
of, ZZ9—
30;
Baudri's use
οί, ττο;
Berne
Scholia on,
3 3 3 ;
as Christian seer,
2.9;
commentaries on,
377П3,
42.61114;
Lathbury's use of,
428П30;
Manegold's
use of,
51—54;
Neoplatonic
readings of,
140;
Neckam's use of,
188;
on Pales,
41ОП35;
Petrarch's use of,
346,
443П5;
Ralph of Beauvais's use of,
55;
as source
of allegory, z8, Z9; Trivet's glosses on,
2,56;
underworld in,
174
—
Aeneid, in Huguccio, ZZ7; in Geoffrey of
Vitry,
2.06;
in Macrobius,
17 z;
third
Vatican mythographer's use of glosses on,
161, 165, 174, 179, 181,
i8z,
410П35;
in
Trivet,
270, 2.7 5
—
Eclogues (Bucolics), glosses on, in,
131,
— Georgics, glosses on,
134, 333,
4ГОП35
Virgin Birth,
368
Virgin Mary,
138;
in Bersuire,
374;
in Ethics
manuscript, 4O5nz
Virtues: clerical,
304;
gods as, Z93,
306;
in
Holkot,
309, 310, 311
Vital, Orderic,
397П6
Vitumnus,
146.
See also Jupiter
Von Bezold, Friedrich,
407η
14
Vox
prolata,
187-188
Vulcan: in
Arnulf, 88;
in Bersuire, 3Z8,
340,
344, 369;
birth of, in Bersuire,
368;
in
Bruxellensis,
94;
in Geoffrey of Vitry,
Z05; in Holkot,
309, 319;
in third
Vatican mythographer, i8z,
r
83.
See also
Hephaestus; Mulciber
"Vulgate" commentary on Ovid, zz, Z9,
49,
61,
Z31—
33;
accessus
of,
394П81;
artistry
of,
383Ш4, 420Ш, 421П7;
editions of,
42.0Ш;
generation in, Z31—
3z;
Geoffrey
of Vitry's influence on, Z33; reception of,
4ΖΙΠ7
Waite, William G., 4zinn
Waldensians,
14, 15,
Waldes
of Lyons,
14
Walleys, Thomas,
254, 258-62;
Augustine
commentary of,
259, 261—
6z, 4z8n3 3,
429П36, 430П37;
authorship of Ovid
commentary,
32.6;
conflict with John
XXII,
Z59-61, z6z, 4Z7nz5, 4z8n3 5;
de
Foxton
like,
304;
heresy charges against,
9, 2.3,
427П25;
Holkot like,
305;
sources
of, z6i; Thomism of,
430П38;
on Titans,
4Z7nz8; trial of, 4Z7nz5; use of classical
fable, Z58; use of Isidore,
258,
4Ζ7Π28;
use of Livy,
430П37
Walsingham, Thomas,
407η
16;
use of
Bersuire, 3Z0, 44Z111; use of Digby,
136,
405П67
Waltham Abbey, library of,
389-90П60
Walton, John,
256,
Z64, Z73,
433П53
Wheteley, William,
256
Wilbaldus, abbot of Corbey,
388η
5
ζ
Wilde, John,
443П4
Wilhelms von Champeaux, 50
Wilkins, Ernest Hatch, 4o6n8,
4481143
Wilkinson, L. P., z8
William
de la
Mare,
49
William of
Aragon, 2.94, 307,
432П49,
441П105
William of
Auvergne,
256,
409П29
William
of Auxerre,
387П39
William of Baglione,
49
William of Conches:
Arnulfs
use of,
72, 74;
body in,
7;
on Boethius, iz8, IZ9;
Digby's use of,
117, 128, 130, 132,
403ПП53,
55,
404П56, 405П67;
Hymen
in,
189;
John of Garland's use of, Z42,
Z49; Nature in,
145—46;
Neckam's use of,
189—90;
Neoplatonism
in,
6,
4o8nz3;
Stoicism in, Z04; third Vatican
mythographer's use of,
143, 167,
i8z;
Trivet's use of,
265, 267, 273,
432П49,
433П55;
underworld in,
37;
use of third
Vatican mythographer,
407η
iz; on World
Soul,
4, 145-46,
378Г15
—Dragmaticon philosophiae,
148,
408П23
— Florentine commentary on Martianus
Capella,
iz8,
147,
i8z,
189,
404П56,
416П10
—
Philosophia
mundi, 4o8nz3
—
Super Macrobium, Z13, Z48
William of Maimesbury,
441П106
William of Normandy,
104
INDEX
517
William of Ockham,
2.53-55;
condemnation
of,
2.55;
human knowledge in,
9, 2,54;
on
John
XXII, 2.59;
nominalism of,
22,
424П6
William of Orleans,
233;
Bursarii
Oi/idianorutn,
28, 38
2η
io; Remedia
amoris excerpt of,
42.0116;
and the
"Vulgate,"
42.1117
Wilson, Evelyn Faye,
421П8
Winds, in Digby,
402П46, 403П5
5
Wippel, John
F., 49
Wisdom (book of Bible). See Sapientia
Wolfrenbüttel, Herzog
August
Bibliothek,
Guelferbytanus
155
Gudianus
Lat.,
393П75
Womb, etymology of,
368-69
Worchester, Cathedral Chapter Library
manuscript Q.93, 445m
8
World Soul,
173;
in Fulgentius,
342.;
in
Geoffrey of Vitry,
203—5,
2.x*; Nature as,
4,
378П5;
Neoplatonic,
98;
in
Proserpina's tapestry,
203, 204, 205;
Ridewall on,
185-86;
Saturn as,
2.85-86,
342;
in third Vatican mythographer,
146;
in Trivet,
265, 267;
Varro
on,
286;
Will¬
iam of Conches on,
4, 145—46,
378П5
Wormell, D. E. W.,
28,
382П6,
383mi,
385П22;
on William of Orleans,
420П6
Wyclif, John,
18, 253, 334-35
Wynn, Aubrey,
253
Ydolum. See
Idolům
Ymaginatio,
155
Ymagines,
294
Ymagines Fulgencii,
439П85, 439П86
Young, Karl,
395П81
Zetes,
130
Zeus,
195, 286.
See also Jupiter
Zink,
Michael,
5, 140, 232, 3791111,
380П16
Zodiac,
184, 198
Zothari
Zapari Fenduli,
Georgius,
43, 44
Zurich,
Zentral
b
ibliothek,
Rh
98,
416ms |
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Chance, Jane 1945- |
| author_GND | (DE-588)123443660 |
| author_facet | Chance, Jane 1945- |
| author_role | aut |
| author_sort | Chance, Jane 1945- |
| author_variant | j c jc |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV013377696 |
| classification_rvk | NM 1400 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)174576525 (DE-599)BVBBV013377696 |
| discipline | Geschichte |
| format | Book |
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| id | DE-604.BV013377696 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2025-01-10T17:12:16Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 0813017955 9780813017952 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-009124629 |
| oclc_num | 174576525 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-29 DE-19 DE-BY-UBM DE-521 DE-11 DE-20 DE-12 DE-473 DE-BY-UBG DE-824 DE-255 DE-Y2 DE-Y3 |
| owner_facet | DE-29 DE-19 DE-BY-UBM DE-521 DE-11 DE-20 DE-12 DE-473 DE-BY-UBG DE-824 DE-255 DE-Y2 DE-Y3 |
| physical | XXVI, 517 S. Ill. |
| publishDate | 2000 |
| publishDateSearch | 2000 |
| publishDateSort | 2000 |
| publisher | Univ. Press of Florida |
| record_format | marc |
| spelling | Chance, Jane 1945- Verfasser (DE-588)123443660 aut Medieval mythography 2 From the School of Chartres to the Court at Avignon : 1177 - 1350 Jane Chance Gainesville [u.a.] Univ. Press of Florida 2000 XXVI, 517 S. Ill. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier (DE-604)BV013377626 2 Digitalisierung BSB Muenchen - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=009124629&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB Muenchen - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=009124629&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Register // Gemischte Register |
| spellingShingle | Chance, Jane 1945- Medieval mythography |
| title | Medieval mythography |
| title_auth | Medieval mythography |
| title_exact_search | Medieval mythography |
| title_full | Medieval mythography 2 From the School of Chartres to the Court at Avignon : 1177 - 1350 Jane Chance |
| title_fullStr | Medieval mythography 2 From the School of Chartres to the Court at Avignon : 1177 - 1350 Jane Chance |
| title_full_unstemmed | Medieval mythography 2 From the School of Chartres to the Court at Avignon : 1177 - 1350 Jane Chance |
| title_short | Medieval mythography |
| title_sort | medieval mythography from the school of chartres to the court at avignon 1177 1350 |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=009124629&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=009124629&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| volume_link | (DE-604)BV013377626 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT chancejane medievalmythography2 |