Soils of the past: an introduction to paleopedology
Saved in:
| Main Author: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Book |
| Language: | German |
| Published: |
Oxford
Blackwell Science
2001
|
| Edition: | 2. ed. |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Physical Description: | XI, 404 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. |
| ISBN: | 0632053763 |
Staff View
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Record in the Search Index
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Contents
Preface to the second edition, vii
Preface to the first edition, ix
Acknowledgments, xi
Part 1 : Soils and paleosols
1 Paleopedology, 3
2 Soils on and under the landscape, 7
Soils and paleosols on the landscape, 7
Quaternary paleosols, 9
Paleosols at major unconformities, 10
Paleosols in sedimentary and volcanic sequences,
11
3 Features of fossil soils, 13
Root traces, 13
Soil horizons, 19
Soil structure, 24
4 Soil-forming processes, 37
Indicators of physical weathering, 3 7
Indicators of chemical weathering, 41
Indicators of biological weathering, 50
Common soil-forming processes, 57
5 Soil classification, 63
FAO world map, 63
US soil taxonomy, 64
A word of caution, 76
6 Mapping and naming paleosols, 77
Paleoenvironmental studies, 77
Stratigraphie studies, 8 3
Deeply weathered rocks, 8 6
7 Alteration of paleosols after burial, 8 7
Burial decomposition of organic matter, 89
Burial gleization of organic matter, 90
Burial reddening of iron oxides and hydroxides, 90
Cementation of primary porosity, 91
Compaction by overburden, 9 3
Illitization of smectite, 9 5
Zeolitization and celadonitization of volcanic
rocks, 97
Coalification of peat, 9 7
Kerogen maturation and cracking, 98
Neomorphism of carbonate, 99
Metamorphism, 100
Common patterns of alteration, 100
Part 2: Factors in soil formation
8 Models of soil formation, 105
9 Climate, 108
Classification of climate, 109
Indicators of precipitation, 112
Indicators of temperature, 118
Indicators of seasonality, 120
Indicators of greenhouse atmospheres, 125
10 Organisms, 128
Traces of organisms, 129
Traces of ecosystems, 145
Fossil preservation in paleosols, 153
11 Topographic relief as a factor, 160
Indicators of past geomorphological setting, 160
Indicators of past water table, 164
Interpreting paleocatenae, 166
12 Parent material as a factor, 171
General properties of parent materials, 172
Some common parent materials, 176
A base line for soil formation, 179
13 Time as a factor, 183
Indicators of paleosol development, 185
Accumulation of paleosol sequences, 194
vi
Contents
Part 3: Fossil record of soils
14 A long-term natural experiment in pedogenesis,
207
15 Soils of other worlds, 209
Soils of the Moon, 209
Soils of Venus, 213
Soils of Mars, 216
Meteorites, 220
Relevance to early Earth, 225
16 Earth's earliest landscapes, 227
Oxygénation of the Earth's atmosphere, 231
Differentiation of continental crust, 239
Precambrian scenery, 242
17 Early life on land, 246
Did life originate in soil? 248
Evidence for early life in paleosols, 256
Mother Earth or heart of darkness? 2 60
18 Large plants and animals on land, 263
Evidence of multicellular organisms in
paleosols, 265
How did multicellular land organisms arise? 272
Biological innovation or environmental
regulation? 2 75
19 Afforestationoftheland,280
Early forest soils, 2 8 2
A diversifying landscape, 285
A finer web of life on land, 291
The shape of evolution, 298
20 Grasses in dry continental interiors, 300
Early grassland soils, 303
How did grasslands arise? 312
Evolutionary processes, 314
21 Human impact on landscapes, 317
Human origins, 320
Early human ecology, 324
A tamed landscape, 328
Glossary, 334
References, 352
Index, 395 |
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| discipline | Geologie / Paläontologie Geographie |
| edition | 2. ed. |
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| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-09-04T00:08:32Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 0632053763 |
| language | German |
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| physical | XI, 404 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. |
| publishDate | 2001 |
| publishDateSearch | 2001 |
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| publisher | Blackwell Science |
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| spelling | Retallack, Gregory J. 1951- Verfasser (DE-588)172330033 aut Soils of the past an introduction to paleopedology Gregory J. Retallack 2. ed. Oxford Blackwell Science 2001 XI, 404 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Fossiler Boden - Paläopedologie Fossiler Boden - Paläopedologie - Lehrbuch Paläopedologie (DE-588)4219900-1 gnd rswk-swf Fossiler Boden (DE-588)4173107-4 gnd rswk-swf Paläopedologie (DE-588)4219900-1 s DE-604 Fossiler Boden (DE-588)4173107-4 s HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=009115686&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Retallack, Gregory J. 1951- Soils of the past an introduction to paleopedology Fossiler Boden - Paläopedologie Fossiler Boden - Paläopedologie - Lehrbuch Paläopedologie (DE-588)4219900-1 gnd Fossiler Boden (DE-588)4173107-4 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4219900-1 (DE-588)4173107-4 |
| title | Soils of the past an introduction to paleopedology |
| title_auth | Soils of the past an introduction to paleopedology |
| title_exact_search | Soils of the past an introduction to paleopedology |
| title_full | Soils of the past an introduction to paleopedology Gregory J. Retallack |
| title_fullStr | Soils of the past an introduction to paleopedology Gregory J. Retallack |
| title_full_unstemmed | Soils of the past an introduction to paleopedology Gregory J. Retallack |
| title_short | Soils of the past |
| title_sort | soils of the past an introduction to paleopedology |
| title_sub | an introduction to paleopedology |
| topic | Fossiler Boden - Paläopedologie Fossiler Boden - Paläopedologie - Lehrbuch Paläopedologie (DE-588)4219900-1 gnd Fossiler Boden (DE-588)4173107-4 gnd |
| topic_facet | Fossiler Boden - Paläopedologie Fossiler Boden - Paläopedologie - Lehrbuch Paläopedologie Fossiler Boden |
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