History of the redwall limestone of Northern Arizona:
Gespeichert in:
Hauptverfasser: | , |
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Format: | Buch |
Sprache: | English |
Veröffentlicht: |
Boulder, Colo.
1969
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Schriftenreihe: | Geological Society of America: Memoir
114 |
Schlagworte: | |
Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
Beschreibung: | XXIII, 726 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. |
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100 | 1 | |a McKee, Edwin Dinwiddie |d 1906-1984 |e Verfasser |0 (DE-588)128603143 |4 aut | |
245 | 1 | 0 | |a History of the redwall limestone of Northern Arizona |c Edwin D. McKee ; Raymond C. Gutschick |
264 | 1 | |a Boulder, Colo. |c 1969 | |
300 | |a XXIII, 726 S. |b Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. | ||
336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
490 | 1 | |a Geological Society of America: Memoir |v 114 | |
650 | 7 | |a Geologia histórica - Arizona |2 larpcal | |
650 | 7 | |a Limestone - Arizona |2 larpcal | |
650 | 4 | |a Geologie | |
650 | 4 | |a Paläontologie | |
650 | 4 | |a Geology |z Arizona | |
650 | 4 | |a Geology, Stratigraphic |y Mississippian | |
650 | 4 | |a Invertebrates, Fossil |z Arizona | |
650 | 4 | |a Paleontology |y Mississippian | |
650 | 4 | |a Paleontology |z Arizona | |
700 | 1 | |a Gutschick, Raymond C. |e Verfasser |4 aut | |
830 | 0 | |a Geological Society of America: Memoir |v 114 |w (DE-604)BV035915045 |9 114 | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
_version_ | 1804128065369931776 |
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adam_text | Titel: History of the Redwall Limestone of Northern Arizona
Autor: MacKee, Edwin D
Jahr: 1969
Contents
Abstract ............................................................................................................................xx i
I. Introduction..............Edwin D. McKee and Raymond C. Gutschick 1
General Features................................................................................................1
Historical Review................................................................................................4
Objectives of Study..............................................................................................9
Methods of Study................................................................................................10
II. Sequence of Sediments and Unconformities
.......................Edwin D. McKee and Raymond C. Gutschick 13
Classification and Nomenclature of Sedimentary Units..................................13
Basal Contact of Redwall Limestone................................................................14
Grand Canyon Area........................................................................................14
Area South of Grand Canyon........................................................................18
Whitmore Wash Member..................................................................................24
Grand Canyon Area........................................................................................24
Area South of Grand Canyon........................................................................30
Area Southeast of Grand Canyon..................................................................36
Contact between Whitmore Wash and Thunder Springs Members................37
Grand Canyon Area........................................................................................37
Area South of Grand Canyon........................................................................37
Area Southeast of Grand Canyon..................................................................39
Thunder Springs Member....................................................................................39
Grand Canyon Area........................................................................................39
Area South of Grand Canyon........................................................................45
Area Southeast of Grand Canyon..................................................................49
Contact between Thunder Springs and Mooney Falls Members......................49
Grand Canyon Area........................................................................................49
Area South of Grand Canyon........................................................................55
Mooney Falls Member........................................................................................56
Grand Canyon Area........................................................................................56
Area South of Grand Canyon........................................................................62
Area Southeast of Grand Canyon..................................................................68
Contact between Mooney Falls and Horseshoe Mesa Members......................68
Grand Canyon Area........................................................................................68
Area South of Grand Canyon........................................................................70
Horseshoe Mesa Member....................................................................................72
Grand Canyon Area........................................................................................72
Rocks of Chester Age........................................................................................74
Upper Contact of Redwall Limestone..............................................................74
Grand Canyon Area........................................................................................74
Area South of Grand Canyon........................................................................80
m. Analysis of Lithology.......Edwin D. McKee and Raymond C. Gutschick 97
Carbonate Rocks................................................
Classification and Terminology.................................. •
Systems Proposed by Recent Workers........................................................97
Classification Applied to Redwall Limestone............................................99
Granular Limestone........................................................................................100
General Characteristics..............................................................................100
Peloidal Limestone ....................................................................................101
Skeletal Limestone......................................................................................101
Oolitic Limestone ......................................................................................102
Limestone Conglomerate ..........................................................................102
Aphanitic Limestone......................................................................................103
Recrystallized Limestone ..............................................................................104
Dolomite and Other Magnesium-Bearing Carbonate Rocks........................104
General Characteristics..............................................................................104
Protodolomite ............................................................................................106
Calcite Containing Magnesium in Structure..............................................107
Insoluble Residues..........................................................................................108
Ferrous-Iron Content ..................................................108
Manganese Content........................................................................................109
Primary Structures..........................................................................................HI
Siliceous Rocks ..................................................................................................H2
Bedded Chert..................................................................................................112
IV. The Redwall Faunas........Edwin D. McKee and Raymond C. Gutschick 125
Abundance of Faunas..........................................................................................125
Distribution of Fossils........................................................................................127
Geographic Distribution................................................................................127
Facies Distribution ........................................................................................127
Stratigraphie Distribution..............................................................................128
Age and Correlation of Faunas..........................................................................129
Preservation of Fossils........................................................................................131
Inventory of Fossils............................................................................................132
V. Foraminifera...........................................Betty Skipp 173
Introduction ........................................................................................................173
Acknowledgments ..............................................................................................175
Stratigraphie and Geographic Distribution........................................................176
Whitmore Wash Member................................................................................176
Thunder Springs Member..............................................................................177
Mooney Falls Member....................................................................................177
Horseshoe Mesa Member................................................................................179
Zones — General Discussion ............................................................................180
Zone 1: SeptaglomospiraneUa Assemblage Zone........................................184
Zone 2: Tuberendothyra paratumula Assemblage Zone............................185
Zone 3: Tuberendothyra tuberculata Assemblage Zone............................186
Zone 4: Endothyra spinosa Assemblage Zone......................................186
Zone 5: Eomillerella spiroides Range Zone................................................187
Zone 6: Eomillerella scitula Range Zone....................................................189
Chester Fauna....................................................................................................190
Pennsylvanian Fauna..........................................................................................190
Evolutionary Trends....................................................................................190
Environmental Associations..............................................................................192
Summary ................................................................194
Descriptive Paleontology ..................................................................................195
VI. Corals............................................William J. Sando 257
Introduction ........................................................................................................257
Acknowledgments ..............................................................................................258
Stratigraphie and Geographic Distribution........................................................258
Area I ............................................................................................................258
Area II............................................................................................................260
Area III ..........................................................................................................261
Area IV ..........................................................................................................262
Species Analysis..................................................................................................263
Mississippi Valley Species..............................................................................264
Cordilleran Species with Mississippi Valley Affinities................................264
Endemic Cordilleran Species..........................................................................267
Regional Correlation..........................................................................................268
Paleoecology ......................................................................................................271
Descriptive Paleontology....................................................................................276
Register of Coral Localities................................................................................314
VII. Bryozoans...........................................Helen Duncan 345
Introduction ........................................................................................................345
Acknowledgments ..............................................................................................346
Previous Work on Western Early Mississippian Bryozoa................................346
Bryozoa Described in General Faunal Studies..............................................346
Species Based on Specimens Collected by Early Exploratory Expeditions 347
Pope Expedition..........................................................................................347
Hayden Survey............................................................................................348
Wheeler Survey..........................................................................................348
Species Described in the Recent Systematic Literature................................349
Data in the Stratigraphie Literature..............................................................349
Geographic and Stratigraphie Distribution........................................................351
Geographic Distribution of Bryozoan Collections........................................351
Stratigraphie Distribution of Bryozoan Collections......................................351
Whitmore Wash Member............................................................................354
Thunder Springs Member..........................................................................354
Mooney Falls Member................................................................................356
Horseshoe Mesa Member............................................................................356
Applicability of Bryozoans in Stratigraphy of the Redwall Limestone..........357
Correlation Problems ........................................................................................357
Kinderhook Bryozoan Assemblages..............................................................358
Early Osage Bryozoan Assemblages..............................................................359
Burlington Limestone ................................................................................359
Fern Glen Limestone..................................................................................359
Lower Part of Boone Limestone and Other Formations of
Early Osage Age......................................................................................359
New Providence Shale................................................................................360
Cuyahoga Group........................................................................................361
Late Osage Bryozoan Assemblages................................................................363
Comparison of Osage Bryozoan Faunas of Northern Arizona and
the East-Central Interior............................................................................364
Potential Use of Bryozoans for Correlating in the West..............................365
Paleoecologic Interpretations............................................................................366
Paleoecologic Potential of Environmental Factors Affecting the
Distribution of Living Bryozoa..................................................................366
Recent Literature........................................................................................366
Temperature, Depth, and Light..................................................................366
Salinity ..............................................-..........367
Hydrodynamic Factors and Nature of the Substrate................................367
Nature of Bryozoan Occurrences in the Redwal Limestone........................369
Occurrences in Chert..................................................................................370
Occurrences in Bioclastic Limestone and Calcareous Oolite..................370
Ecologie Implications of the Bryozoans in the Redwall Limestone............371
Interpretation of the Fenestrate Occurrences in Chert............................372
Interpretation of Occurrences in Bioclastic Limestone and
Calcareous Oolite....................................................................................374
Systematic Paleontology....................................................................................375
Register of Bryozoan Localities..........................................................................396
VIII. Brachiopods..............Edwin D. McKee and Raymond C. Gutschkck 435
Status of Study....................................................................................................435
Geographic Distribution....................................................................................435
Composition of Fauna........................................................................................436
Stratigraphie Distribution..................................................................................436
Facies ..................................................................................................................436
Preservation........................................................................................................437
IX. Gastropods and Pelecypods.........................Ellis L. Yochelson 439
Gastropods..........................................................................................................439
Geographic Distribution................................................................................439
Stratigraphie Distribution..............................................................................442
Taxonomic Diversity......................................................................................442
Ecological Considerations..............................................................................445
Pelecypods ..........................................................................................................447
X. Cephalopods.........................................W. M. Furnish 453
Introduction........................................................................................................453
Faunal Composition ......................................................................................453
Preservation....... ......................................................................................454
Identification ..................................................................................................454
Correlation......................................................................................................456
Paleoecologic Implications ................................................................................456
XI. Blastoids....................................Donald B. Macurda, Jr. 457
Introduction ........................................................................................................457
Faunal Composition ......................................................................................457
Preservation ....................................................................................................457
Identification ..................................................................................................458
Correlation......................................................................................................458
Acknowledgments ..............................................................................................460
Paleoecological Implications..............................................................................461
Descriptive Paleontology....................................................................................462
Register of Blastoid Collections..........................................................................469
XII. Crinoids...........................................James C. Brower 475
Introduction ........................................................................................................475
Previous Work................................................................................................475
Faunal Composition ......................................................................................475
Terminology..................................................................................................476
Preservation ....................................................................................................480
Identification ..................................................................................................481
Correlation......................................................................................................482
Paleoecology ..................................................................................................484
Acknowledgments ..............................................................................................486
Descriptive Paleontology ..................................................................................487
XIII. Miscellaneous Fossil Groups: Algae and Stromatolites, Holothurians,
Trilobites, Ostracodes, and Fish
.......................Edwin D. McKee and Raymond C. Gutschick 545
Algae and Stromatolites......................................................................................545
Holothurians ......................................................................................................548
Trilobites ............................................................................................................548
Ostracodes ..........................................................................................................549
Fish......................................................................................................................549
Stratigraphie Range........................................................................................550
Ecology............................................................................................................552
XIV. Interpretation of Environments
.......................Edwin D. McKee and Raymond C. Gutschick 553
Limestone Strata................................................................................................553
Aphanitic Limestone......................................................................................553
Oolitic Limestone ..........................................................................................554
Peloidal Limestone ........................................................................................555
Skeletal Limestone ........................................................................................556
Limestone Conglomerate ..............................................................................557
Cycles in Limestone............................................................................................557
Chert....................................................................................................................559
Paucity of Detrital Sediment..............................................................................561
Dolomite and Other Magnesium-Bearing Carbonate Rocks............................562
Solution Residues and Breccias..........................................................................563
Sedimentary Structures......................................................................................564
Faunas ................................................................................................................565
Character of Bottom........................................................................................565
Turbulence of Water......................................................................................568
Turbidity Factor ............................................................................................569
Depth of Water................................................................................................569
Temperature, Salinity, and Light....................................................................570
Miscellaneous Features of Ecology................................................................570
XV. Paleogeography............Edwin D. McKee and Raymond C. Gutschick 571
Structural Framework for Redwall Limestone Deposition..............................571
Relation to Mississippian of Surrounding Areas..............................................574
New Mexico Formations................................................................................574
Rocks of Kinderhook Age..........................................................................575
Classification of Osage-Age Strata............................................................575
Rocks of Early Osage Age..........................................................................576
Rocks of Late Osage Age............................................................................576
Rocks of Meramec Age..............................................................................577
Southern Arizona Formations........................................................................577
Southern Nevada Formations........................................................................579
Central and Western Utah Formations..........................................................581
Southeastern Utah Formations......................................................................583
Leadville Formation of Southwestern Colorado..........................................584
XVI. Summary of Geologic History — Chronology of Events
.......................Edwin D. McKee and Raymond C. Gutschick 587
Time of the Beginning........................................................................................587
Physical Setting....................................................................................................587
Initial Transgression..........................................................................................588
First Regression..................................................................................................588
Second Transgression ........................................................................................589
Second Regression..............................................................................................590
/
Possible Third Transgression and Regression....................................................590
Post-Redwall Erosion ........................................................................................590
References Cited..............................................................................................................591
Appendix: Descriptions of Stratigraphie Sections of the Redwall Limestone..............613
Index..................................................................................................................................693
|
any_adam_object | 1 |
author | McKee, Edwin Dinwiddie 1906-1984 Gutschick, Raymond C. |
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physical | XXIII, 726 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. |
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spelling | McKee, Edwin Dinwiddie 1906-1984 Verfasser (DE-588)128603143 aut History of the redwall limestone of Northern Arizona Edwin D. McKee ; Raymond C. Gutschick Boulder, Colo. 1969 XXIII, 726 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Geological Society of America: Memoir 114 Geologia histórica - Arizona larpcal Limestone - Arizona larpcal Geologie Paläontologie Geology Arizona Geology, Stratigraphic Mississippian Invertebrates, Fossil Arizona Paleontology Mississippian Paleontology Arizona Gutschick, Raymond C. Verfasser aut Geological Society of America: Memoir 114 (DE-604)BV035915045 114 HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=009065291&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
spellingShingle | McKee, Edwin Dinwiddie 1906-1984 Gutschick, Raymond C. History of the redwall limestone of Northern Arizona Geological Society of America: Memoir Geologia histórica - Arizona larpcal Limestone - Arizona larpcal Geologie Paläontologie Geology Arizona Geology, Stratigraphic Mississippian Invertebrates, Fossil Arizona Paleontology Mississippian Paleontology Arizona |
title | History of the redwall limestone of Northern Arizona |
title_auth | History of the redwall limestone of Northern Arizona |
title_exact_search | History of the redwall limestone of Northern Arizona |
title_full | History of the redwall limestone of Northern Arizona Edwin D. McKee ; Raymond C. Gutschick |
title_fullStr | History of the redwall limestone of Northern Arizona Edwin D. McKee ; Raymond C. Gutschick |
title_full_unstemmed | History of the redwall limestone of Northern Arizona Edwin D. McKee ; Raymond C. Gutschick |
title_short | History of the redwall limestone of Northern Arizona |
title_sort | history of the redwall limestone of northern arizona |
topic | Geologia histórica - Arizona larpcal Limestone - Arizona larpcal Geologie Paläontologie Geology Arizona Geology, Stratigraphic Mississippian Invertebrates, Fossil Arizona Paleontology Mississippian Paleontology Arizona |
topic_facet | Geologia histórica - Arizona Limestone - Arizona Geologie Paläontologie Geology Arizona Geology, Stratigraphic Mississippian Invertebrates, Fossil Arizona Paleontology Mississippian Paleontology Arizona |
url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=009065291&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
volume_link | (DE-604)BV035915045 |
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