Trade, income, disparity and poverty:
Saved in:
| Main Authors: | , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Book |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Geneva
WTO Publ.
2000
|
| Series: | World Trade Organization: Special studies
5 |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Physical Description: | IV, 69 S. graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 9287012156 |
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MARC
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Record in the Search Index
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Table of Contents
Page
Chapter One: Trade, Income Disparity and Poverty: An Overview
A. Introduction 1
B. Trade, growth and disparity among nations 3
C. Trade and poverty: is there a connection? 5
Chapter Two: Trade, Growth and Disparity Among Nations
A. Introduction 11
B. Income disparity among countries 11
C. Trade liberalization's impact on trade 19
D. Trade liberalization and income convergence 20
E. Trade (in general) and income convergence 26
F. Economic growth 32
G. One explanation for the empirics 36
H. Conclusion 37
Chapter Three: Trade and Poverty: Is There a Connection?
A. Introduction 43
B. The individual and the household 44
C. Price changes and the transmission of shocks 47
D. Enterprises: profits, wages and employment 51
E. Taxes and spending 56
F. Shocks, risks and vulnerability 57
G. Economic growth, development and technology 58
H. Short term adjustment 59
I. Trade and poverty: the policy implications 60
i
Tables, Boxes and Figures
Page
Chapter One
Table 1a: Population living on less than \$1 per day in developing and transition economies 2
Table 1b: Population living on less than \$2 per day in developing and transition economies 2
Box 1: Development goals for 2015 3
Figure 1: The link between per capita income and growth across 104 countries (1960 90) 4
Annex Table 1: Cross country evidence on the link between trade and growth 8
Chapter Two
Table 1: GDP per capita in 1985 12
Figure 1: Growth vs. real per capita incomes, 113 countries 13
Figure 2: Disparity within three income groups: 1960 85 13
Figure 3: Disparity within five income groups: 1960 85 14
Box 1: Estimating the rate of convergence or divergence of income 15
Table 2: Convergence coefficients by range 16
Figure 4: Convergence coefficients by income range 17
Figure 5: Distribution of convergence coefficients 17
Figure 6: Growth vs. real per capita incomes 18
Figure 7: Intra EEC imports as a percentage of total imports 19
Figure 8: Ratio of intra EEC trade to EEC GDP 20
Figure 9: EEC imports from 3 new members joining in 1973,
EEC imports from the United States 21
Figure 10: Per capita income dispersion 22
Figure 11: Per capita income dispersion within the US 22
Figure 12: Income dispersion between 5 future EEC founders 24
Figure 13: Per capita income dispersion 24
Figure 14: Comparison of income dispersions, 1929 1985 25
Table 3: Convergence coefficients, by group 26
Figure 15: Gap in per capita incomes and bilateral trade to GDP,
United States and Canada, 1950 1985 27
Figure 16: Per capita income dispersion among EFTA 6,
ratio of EFTA 6 imports to EFTA 6 GDP 28
Table 4: Post war convergence coefficients, by group 29
Figure 17: Per capita income dispersion: 1950 85 30
Table 5: Trade groups' convergence coefficients 31
Table 6: Convergence in output per worker 32
Box 2: Increased trade speeds up the rate of income convergence among trading partners 33
Table 7: Relationship between changes in trade and changes in income disparity 33
Figure 18: Big 3 EEC founders 34
Figure 19: Post war slowdowns in long run context 35
Figure 20: Logs of per capita GDP in Japan, 1885 1989 36
ii
Page
Table 8: Changes in export GDP ratios and changes in rates of growth
for 16 OECD countries 37
Figure 21: Comparison of 1940 89 growth paths with 1870 1939 paths 38
Figure 22: Comparison of changes in growth rates with changes in export GDP ratio 39
Figure 23: Average growth differences between always open economies and always closed
developing countries 40
Figure 24: Catch up and convergence in TFPs 40
Chapter Three
Figure 1: The analytical scheme 45
Figure 2: Trade policy and poverty—causal connection 47
Box 1: Markets—better, worse and missing 49
Box 2: Why the Stolper Samuelson theorem is not sufficient to analyze poverty 52
Box 3: Trade, poverty and the labour market—the simple analytic 54
Box 4: Creating markets in Africa 63
Box 5: Competition through entry: Hammer Mills 64
iii |
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| indexdate | 2025-03-25T11:00:50Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9287012156 |
| language | English |
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| physical | IV, 69 S. graph. Darst. |
| publishDate | 2000 |
| publishDateSearch | 2000 |
| publishDateSort | 2000 |
| publisher | WTO Publ. |
| record_format | marc |
| series | World Trade Organization: Special studies |
| series2 | World Trade Organization: Special studies |
| spelling | Ben-David, Dan Verfasser (DE-588)123013763 aut Trade, income, disparity and poverty Dan Ben-David ; Håkan Nordström ; L. Alan Winters Geneva WTO Publ. 2000 IV, 69 S. graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier World Trade Organization: Special studies 5 Armut (DE-588)4002963-3 gnd rswk-swf Einkommensdisparität (DE-588)4194476-8 gnd rswk-swf Außenhandel (DE-588)4003832-4 gnd rswk-swf Außenhandel (DE-588)4003832-4 s Einkommensdisparität (DE-588)4194476-8 s Armut (DE-588)4002963-3 s DE-604 Nordström, Håkan 1958- Verfasser (DE-588)121667723 aut Winters, L. Alan 1950- Verfasser (DE-588)128531223 aut World Trade Organization: Special studies 5 (DE-604)BV012892139 5 HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=009049179&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Ben-David, Dan Nordström, Håkan 1958- Winters, L. Alan 1950- Trade, income, disparity and poverty World Trade Organization: Special studies Armut (DE-588)4002963-3 gnd Einkommensdisparität (DE-588)4194476-8 gnd Außenhandel (DE-588)4003832-4 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4002963-3 (DE-588)4194476-8 (DE-588)4003832-4 |
| title | Trade, income, disparity and poverty |
| title_auth | Trade, income, disparity and poverty |
| title_exact_search | Trade, income, disparity and poverty |
| title_full | Trade, income, disparity and poverty Dan Ben-David ; Håkan Nordström ; L. Alan Winters |
| title_fullStr | Trade, income, disparity and poverty Dan Ben-David ; Håkan Nordström ; L. Alan Winters |
| title_full_unstemmed | Trade, income, disparity and poverty Dan Ben-David ; Håkan Nordström ; L. Alan Winters |
| title_short | Trade, income, disparity and poverty |
| title_sort | trade income disparity and poverty |
| topic | Armut (DE-588)4002963-3 gnd Einkommensdisparität (DE-588)4194476-8 gnd Außenhandel (DE-588)4003832-4 gnd |
| topic_facet | Armut Einkommensdisparität Außenhandel |
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