Timber decay in buildings: the conservation approach to treatment
Case studies and photographs help explain all the issues relating to timber decay which can be a complex series of interactions between wood, living organisms and environment. The author also discusses how to avoid harmful interventions and how to retain the original building timbers.
Saved in:
| Main Author: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Book |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
London [u.a.]
Spon
2000
|
| Edition: | 1. publ. |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Summary: | Case studies and photographs help explain all the issues relating to timber decay which can be a complex series of interactions between wood, living organisms and environment. The author also discusses how to avoid harmful interventions and how to retain the original building timbers. |
| Physical Description: | XVI, 232 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 0419188207 |
Staff View
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| 264 | 1 | |a London [u.a.] |b Spon |c 2000 | |
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| 520 | 3 | |a Case studies and photographs help explain all the issues relating to timber decay which can be a complex series of interactions between wood, living organisms and environment. The author also discusses how to avoid harmful interventions and how to retain the original building timbers. | |
| 648 | 7 | |a Geschichte 1960-2000 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Bois - Détérioration | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Constructions à ossature de bois - Conservation et restauration | |
| 650 | 7 | |a MADEIRA (CONSERVAÇÃO;TRATAMENTO) |2 larpcal | |
| 650 | 7 | |a MATERIAIS DE CONSTRUÇÃO |2 larpcal | |
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| 650 | 4 | |a Wood |x Preservation | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Wooden-frame buildings |x Conservation and restoration | |
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Record in the Search Index
| _version_ | 1829478471274856448 |
|---|---|
| adam_text |
TIMBER DECAY IN BUILDINGS THE CONSERVATION APPROACH TO TREATMENT BRIAN
RIDOUT XX H I S T O R I C BULL S C O T L A N D ENGLISH HERITAGE SPON
PRESS TAYLOR & FRANCIS GROUP LONDON AND NEW YORK CONTENTS FOREWORD XI
PREFACE XIII ILLUSTRATION ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS XVI PART 1: NATURE OF WOOD 1
1 ORIGINS AND DURABILITY OF BUILDING TIMBER 3 1.1 INTRODUCTION 3 1.2
STRUCTURAL POLYMERS 3 1.3 CELL WALL 5 1.4 STRUCTURE OF WOOD 7 1.4.1
SOFTWOODS AND HARDWOODS 7 1.4.2 STRUCTURE OF SOFTWOODS 8 1.4.3 STRUCTURE
OF HARDWOODS 9 1.5 FUNCTIONAL TREE: DIFFERENCES BETWEEN SOFTWOOD AND
HARDWOOD SPECIES 9 1.5.1 JUVENILE OR CORE WOOD 13 1.5.2 MATURE WOOD 14
1.5.3 OVER-MATURE WOOD 15 2 SORPTION OF WATER BY TIMBER 16 2.1 NATURAL
HYGROSCOPICITY 16 2.1.1 RAY CELL ORIENTATION 17 2.1.2 LATEWOOD/EARLYWOOD
ORIENTATION 17 2.2 AGE-RELATED CHANGES 17 2.3 EFFECTS OF DECAY ON
MOISTURE SORPTION 19 PART 2: AGENTS OF DECAY AND TRADITIONAL TREATMENTS
21 3 POST-HARVEST CHANGES AND DECAY 23 3.1 EFFECTS OF MOISTURE CONTENT
23 CONTENTS 3.2 NUTRIENT AVAILABILITY AFTER CONVERSION: THE POTENTIAL
FOR DECAY 24 3.3 DAMAGE CAUSED BY INSECTS 25 3.3.1 CELL-CONTENT FEEDERS
27 3.3.2 CELL-CONTENT AND PARTIAL CELL-WALL FEEDERS 27 3.3.3
CELL-CONTENT AND CELL-WALL FEEDERS 27 3.4 DECAY CAUSED BY FUNGI 27 3.4.1
MOULDS AND STAINS 28 3.4.2 SOFT ROT 28 3.4.3 WHITE ROT 29 3.4.4 BROWN
ROTS 29 3.5 EUROPEAN HAZARD CLASSIFICATION FOR BUILDING TIMBERS 30 3.6
PHYSICAL/CHEMICAL DECAY 31 3.6.1 THERMAL DAMAGE 31 3.6.2 VISIBLE AND
ULTRAVIOLET (UV) LIGHT 32 3.6.3 SURFACE DEGRADATION CAUSED BY MECHANICAL
DAMAGE 32 3.6.4 CHEMICAL DECAY 32 3.7 ACIDITY AND CORROSION OF METALS BY
TIMBER 35 DEATH WATCH BEETLE (XESTOBIUM RUFOVILLOSUM) 37 4.1 BRIEF
HISTORY OF THE BEETLE AND THE DEVELOPMENT OF INSECTICIDES 3 7 4.2
BIOLOGY OF THE DEATH WATCH BEETLE 39 4.3 MONITORING CURRENT ACTIVITY AND
POPULATION 48 4.4 METHODS OF TREATMENT 49 4.4.1 DEFRASSING 50 4.4.2
SPRAYING 50 4.4.3 INJECTION 52 4.4.4 PASTE TREATMENT 53 4.4.5 SMOKE
TREATMENT 53 4.4.6 INSECT TRAPS 54 FURNITURE BEETLE OR WOODWORM (ANOBIUM
PUNCTATUM) 55 5.1 BRIEF HISTORY OF THE BEETLE AND ITS TREATMENT 55 5.2
BIOLOGY OF THE FURNITURE BEETLE 58 5.3 MONITORING CURRENT ACTIVITY AND
POPULATION 60 5.4 METHODS OF TREATMENT AND CONTROL 62 5.4.1 SPRAY AND
INJECTION TREATMENTS 62 5.4.2 FOGGING 63 5.4.3 FREEZING/HEATING 64 5.4.4
FUMIGATION 64 MINOR DECAY INSECTS 65 6.1 HOUSE LONGHORN BEETLE 65 6.1.1
METHODS OF TREATMENT 67 6.2 POWDER POST BEETLES (LYCTIDAE, BOSTRYCHIDAE)
67 6.2.1 METHODS OF TREATMENT 70 6.3 WEEVILS (CURCULIONIDAE) 70 6.3.1
METHODS OF TREATMENT 71 VI CONTENTS 6.4 WHARF BORER {NACERDES MELANURA)
71 6.4.1 METHODS OF TREATMENT 72 6.5 PINHOLE AND SHOTHOLE BORERS
(SCOLYTIDAE, PLATYPODIDAE) 72 6.6 RISK OF TERMITES IN BRITAIN 73 6.6.1
METHODS OF TREATMENT 75 7 DRY ROT 76 7.1 HISTORY OF DRY ROT AND EARLY
TREATMENTS 76 7.2 BIOLOGY OF DRY ROT 80 7.3 TRADITIONAL TREATMENTS 86
7.3.1 EXPOSING THE FULL EXTENT OF THE INFECTION 86 7.3.2 CUTTING BACK
PAST THE LAST SIGNS OF DECAY 87 7.3.3 WALL IRRIGATION/TOXIC BOX
TREATMENTS 87 7.3.4 SPRAY AND PASTE TREATMENTS 88 7.3.5 FUNGICIDAL
RENDERS 88 7.3.6 HEAT TREATMENTS 89 7.3.7 TIMBER REINSTATEMENT 89 7.4
DETECTION OF DRY ROT WITH DOGS 89 8 WET ROTS AND MINOR DECAY FUNGI 90
8.1 IDENTIFICATION OF FUNGI IN BUILDINGS 90 8.2 CATEGORY A: MOULDS 90
8.2.1 DAMAGE TO TIMBER 90 8.3 CATEGORY B: JELLY FUNGI OR PLASTER MOULDS
91 8.3.1 ELF CUP FUNGI (MOSTLY PEZIZACEAE) 92 8.3.2 PYRONEMA SPP.
(PSEUDOASCOBOLEAE) 92 8.3.3 DAMAGE TO TIMBER 92 8.4 CATEGORY C:
RESUPINATE FUNGI 92 8.4.1 CELLAR ROT (CONIOPHORA PUTEANA) 92 8.4.2
ASTEROSTROMA CERVICOLOR 93 8.4.3 DAMAGE TO TIMBER 93 8.5 CATEGORY D:
PORE FUNGI 93 8.5.1 MINE FUNGUS {ANTRODIA VAILLANTIT) 95 8.5.2 OAK ROT
(DONKIOPORIA EXPANSA) 95 8.5.3 DAMAGE TO TIMBER 97 8.6 CATEGORY E:
GILLED FUNGI 98 8.6.1 INK CAP FUNGUS (COPRINUS) 98 8.6.2 DAMAGE TO
TIMBER 98 8.7 THE TREATMENT OF WET ROTS 98 9 TIMBER PRETREATMENTS 100
9.1 BRIEF HISTORY OF PRETREATMENTS 100 9.2 MODERN WATER-BASED
PRESERVATIVES FOR PRESSURE IMPREGNATION 102 9.3 ORGANIC SOLVENT-BASED
PRESERVATIVES FOR PRESSURE IMPREGNATION 103 9.4 DIFFUSION PRETREATMENTS
105 9.5 DIP/IMMERSION PRETREATMENTS 105 9.6 PRESERVATIVE PENETRATION 106
VII CONTENTS 9.7 METAL CORROSION IN PRETREATED TIMBER 107 9.8 SELECTION
AND USE OF PRETREATED TIMBER 107 9.9 DISPOSAL OF PRETREATED TIMBER AND
WASTE 108 10 REGULATIONS, LEGISLATION AND CHARTERS 110 10.1 EUROPEAN
STANDARDS FOR WOOD PRESERVATION 110 10.2 CONTROLS ON THE MANUFACTURE AND
USE OF PESTICIDES 110 10.3 PROTECTION OF BATS 111 10.4 CONTROL OF
SUBSTANCES HAZARDOUS TO HEALTH (COSHH) REGULATIONS 1994 113 10.5
CONSTRUCTION (DESIGN AND MANAGEMENT) REGULATIONS (CDM) 1994 115 PART 3:
EFFECTS OF THE BUILDING ENVIRONMENT ON TIMBERS 117 11 DRYING AND
WETTING: A HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE ON TIMBER DECAY WITHIN BUILDINGS 119
11.1 CHANGES IN MOISTURE CONTENT AFTER FELLING 119 11.2 AIR DRYING 120
11.3 KILN DRYING 121 11.4 MOISTURE, THE KEY TO DECAY 125 11.5 AIR
TEMPERATURE AND RELATIVE HUMIDITY 127 11.6 WATER ABSORPTION ALONG THE
GRAIN 128 11.7 WATER ABSORPTION ACROSS THE GRAIN 130 11.8 SOME
CONSEQUENCES OF CONVERSION 131 11.9 TIMBER REPLACEMENT AND RE-USE 133
11.10 FROM OAK FRAMES TO BRICK AND SOFTWOOD 133 11.11 SOME CONSEQUENCES
OF WAR 136 11.12 DURABILITY OF OLD AND MODERN TIMBERS COMPARED 136 11.13
USE OF SECOND-HAND TIMBERS 139 11.14 TIMBER AND WALLS 140 12 FIRE DAMAGE
AND DERELICTION 142 12.1 DRY ROT AND FIRE DAMAGE 142 12.2
WEATHERPROOFING 142 12.3 REMOVAL OF DEBRIS AND TIMBER CLEANING 143 12.4
STRIPPING INTERIORS 144 12A.I POSITIO N WITHIN THE BUILDING 144 12.4.2
FLOORS, PANELLING, JOINERY AND LININGS 147 12.4.3 STORAGE 148 12.4.4
HISTORY OF DRY ROT 149 12.5 PROGRESSION OF FUNGAL ASSEMBLAGES 149 12.6
DERELICTION 150 12.7 MODES AND RATES OF DRYING 151 12.7.1 FIRST-STAGE
DRYING 152 12.7.2 SECOND-STAGE DRYING 152 VIII CONTENTS 12.8 DRYING BY
INCREASED VENTILATION 153 12.9 ACCELERATED DRYING 153 12.9.1 AIR BLOWERS
155 12.9.2 DEHUMIDIFIERS 155 12.10 ISOLATIONOF TIMBERS AND THE
MOBILIZATION OF WALL SALTS 157 13 MONITORING THE BUILDING ENVIRONMENT
160 13.1 MOISTURE METERS AND THEIR ACCURACY IN TIMBER 160 13.1.1
MOISTURE MONITORING BY THE OVEN/BALANCE METHOD 162 13.1.2 REMOTE
MOISTURE MONITORING 163 13.2 BRICKWORK AND MASONRY MOISTURE MONITORING
165 13.3 AUTOMATED REMOTE MONITORING 165 13.3.1 ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING
166 13.3.2 LEAK DETECTION 166 13.3.3 MULTIPARAMETER MOISTURE MONITORING
166 PART 4: EVOLVING A PHILOSOPHY FOR TIMBER TREATMENT 169 14 RESOLVING
CONFLICTS BETWEEN TREATMENT AND CONSERVATION 171 14.1 REMEDIAL INDUSTRY
171 14.2 PRECAUTIONARY TREATMENTS 172 14.3 GUARANTEES 173 14.4
INTERNATIONAL AND NATIONAL POLICIES ON MINIMAL INTERVENTION 174 14.5
NATURAL CONTROL OF DECAY 176 14.5.1 NATURAL INSECT POPULATION REGULATORS
WITHIN THE BUILDING ECOSYSTEM 176 14.5.2 ENVIRONMENTAL CONTROL OF DEATH
WATCH BEETLE: WESTMINSTER HALL 180 14.5.3 ENVIRONMENTAL CONTROL OF
FURNITURE BEETLE 184 14.5.4 ENVIRONMENTAL CONTROL OF DRY ROT 184 14.6
HOLISTIC APPROACH TO DRY ROT TREATMENT 187 14.6.1 EVALUATE THE CAUSE AND
LEVEL OF FUNGAL ACTIVITY 187 14.6.2 EVALUATE MOISTURE LEVELS AND
DISTRIBUTION 187 14.6.3 LOCATE AND ASSESS ALL TIMBERS AT RISK 187 14.7
CONCLUSIONS 187 APPENDIX A: ANALYTICAL APPROACH TO PRESERVATIVE
TREATMENT 189 A.I INTRODUCTION TO THE USE OF ANALYTICAL KEYS 189 A.2 KEY
TO THE TREATMENT OF DEATH WATCH BEETLE 190 A.3 KEY TO THE TREATMENT OF
FURNITURE BEETLE 192 A. 4 KEY TO THE TREATMENT OF DECAY CAUSED BY FUNGI,
INCLUDING DRY ROT 194 APPENDIX B: DRY ROT CASE STUDIES 197 B.I CASE
STUDY 1: ARNISTON HOUSE, MIDLOTHIAN 197 B.2 CASE STUDY 2: BUTE HALL,
UNIVERSITY OF GLASGOW 198 IX CONTENTS B.3 CASE STUDY 3: WALSWORTH HALL,
GLOUCESTERSHIRE 199 B.4 CASE STUDY 4: SEA CAPTAIN'S HOUSE AND
CALENDERING WORKS, DUNDEE 202 B.5 CASE STUDY 5: LEES COURT, KENT 206 B.6
CASE STUDY 6: CHRISTCHURCH, WATERLOO, MERSEYSIDE 207 REFERENCES AND
BIBLIOGRAPHY 210 INDEX 222 |
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Ridout, Brian |
| author_facet | Ridout, Brian |
| author_role | aut |
| author_sort | Ridout, Brian |
| author_variant | b r br |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV013273482 |
| callnumber-first | T - Technology |
| callnumber-label | TA422 |
| callnumber-raw | TA422 |
| callnumber-search | TA422 |
| callnumber-sort | TA 3422 |
| callnumber-subject | TA - General and Civil Engineering |
| classification_rvk | LH 60360 ZS 5040 ZS 5080 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)40979872 (DE-599)BVBBV013273482 |
| dewey-full | 691.1 |
| dewey-hundreds | 600 - Technology (Applied sciences) |
| dewey-ones | 691 - Building materials |
| dewey-raw | 691.1 |
| dewey-search | 691.1 |
| dewey-sort | 3691.1 |
| dewey-tens | 690 - Construction of buildings |
| discipline | Kunstgeschichte Handwerk und Gewerbe / Verschiedene Technologien Bauingenieurwesen |
| edition | 1. publ. |
| era | Geschichte 1960-2000 gnd |
| era_facet | Geschichte 1960-2000 |
| format | Book |
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| geographic | Großbritannien (DE-588)4022153-2 gnd |
| geographic_facet | Großbritannien |
| id | DE-604.BV013273482 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2025-04-15T14:17:09Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 0419188207 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-009048748 |
| oclc_num | 40979872 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-473 DE-BY-UBG DE-634 DE-83 |
| owner_facet | DE-473 DE-BY-UBG DE-634 DE-83 |
| physical | XVI, 232 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| publishDate | 2000 |
| publishDateSearch | 2000 |
| publishDateSort | 2000 |
| publisher | Spon |
| record_format | marc |
| spelling | Ridout, Brian Verfasser aut Timber decay in buildings the conservation approach to treatment Brian Ridout 1. publ. London [u.a.] Spon 2000 XVI, 232 S. Ill., graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Case studies and photographs help explain all the issues relating to timber decay which can be a complex series of interactions between wood, living organisms and environment. The author also discusses how to avoid harmful interventions and how to retain the original building timbers. Geschichte 1960-2000 gnd rswk-swf Bois - Détérioration Constructions à ossature de bois - Conservation et restauration MADEIRA (CONSERVAÇÃO;TRATAMENTO) larpcal MATERIAIS DE CONSTRUÇÃO larpcal Wood Deterioration Wood Preservation Wooden-frame buildings Conservation and restoration Holzschaden (DE-588)4222670-3 gnd rswk-swf Holzschutz (DE-588)4025741-1 gnd rswk-swf Holzbau (DE-588)4025677-7 gnd rswk-swf Baudenkmal (DE-588)4004973-5 gnd rswk-swf Kunstwerk (DE-588)4123592-7 gnd rswk-swf Konservierung (DE-588)4114279-2 gnd rswk-swf Großbritannien (DE-588)4022153-2 gnd rswk-swf Holzschutz (DE-588)4025741-1 s DE-604 Holzschaden (DE-588)4222670-3 s Großbritannien (DE-588)4022153-2 g Baudenkmal (DE-588)4004973-5 s Konservierung (DE-588)4114279-2 s Kunstwerk (DE-588)4123592-7 s Geschichte 1960-2000 z 1\p DE-604 Holzbau (DE-588)4025677-7 s 2\p DE-604 GBV Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=009048748&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis 1\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk 2\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk |
| spellingShingle | Ridout, Brian Timber decay in buildings the conservation approach to treatment Bois - Détérioration Constructions à ossature de bois - Conservation et restauration MADEIRA (CONSERVAÇÃO;TRATAMENTO) larpcal MATERIAIS DE CONSTRUÇÃO larpcal Wood Deterioration Wood Preservation Wooden-frame buildings Conservation and restoration Holzschaden (DE-588)4222670-3 gnd Holzschutz (DE-588)4025741-1 gnd Holzbau (DE-588)4025677-7 gnd Baudenkmal (DE-588)4004973-5 gnd Kunstwerk (DE-588)4123592-7 gnd Konservierung (DE-588)4114279-2 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4222670-3 (DE-588)4025741-1 (DE-588)4025677-7 (DE-588)4004973-5 (DE-588)4123592-7 (DE-588)4114279-2 (DE-588)4022153-2 |
| title | Timber decay in buildings the conservation approach to treatment |
| title_auth | Timber decay in buildings the conservation approach to treatment |
| title_exact_search | Timber decay in buildings the conservation approach to treatment |
| title_full | Timber decay in buildings the conservation approach to treatment Brian Ridout |
| title_fullStr | Timber decay in buildings the conservation approach to treatment Brian Ridout |
| title_full_unstemmed | Timber decay in buildings the conservation approach to treatment Brian Ridout |
| title_short | Timber decay in buildings |
| title_sort | timber decay in buildings the conservation approach to treatment |
| title_sub | the conservation approach to treatment |
| topic | Bois - Détérioration Constructions à ossature de bois - Conservation et restauration MADEIRA (CONSERVAÇÃO;TRATAMENTO) larpcal MATERIAIS DE CONSTRUÇÃO larpcal Wood Deterioration Wood Preservation Wooden-frame buildings Conservation and restoration Holzschaden (DE-588)4222670-3 gnd Holzschutz (DE-588)4025741-1 gnd Holzbau (DE-588)4025677-7 gnd Baudenkmal (DE-588)4004973-5 gnd Kunstwerk (DE-588)4123592-7 gnd Konservierung (DE-588)4114279-2 gnd |
| topic_facet | Bois - Détérioration Constructions à ossature de bois - Conservation et restauration MADEIRA (CONSERVAÇÃO;TRATAMENTO) MATERIAIS DE CONSTRUÇÃO Wood Deterioration Wood Preservation Wooden-frame buildings Conservation and restoration Holzschaden Holzschutz Holzbau Baudenkmal Kunstwerk Konservierung Großbritannien |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=009048748&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT ridoutbrian timberdecayinbuildingstheconservationapproachtotreatment |