The demography of Victorian England and Wales:
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| Main Author: | |
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| Format: | Book |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Cambridge [u.a.]
Cambridge Univ. Press
2000
|
| Edition: | 1. publ. |
| Series: | Cambridge studies in population, economy and society in past time
35 |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Physical Description: | XXV, 447 S. graph. Darst., Kt. |
| ISBN: | 0521782546 |
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a The demography of Victorian England and Wales |c Robert Woods |
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| 264 | 1 | |a Cambridge [u.a.] |b Cambridge Univ. Press |c 2000 | |
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| 490 | 1 | |a Cambridge studies in population, economy and society in past time |v 35 | |
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| 650 | 7 | |a Bevolkingsontwikkeling |2 gtt | |
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| 650 | 4 | |a Demography |z Wales | |
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Record in the Search Index
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| adam_text | Contents
List of figures page ix
List of tables xix
Preface xxiii
1 Bricks without straw, bones without flesh 1
True facts 3
Systems 10
Transitions 15
Time and space 21
2 Vital statistics 31
Contents of the Annual Rq^orts 33
The quality of registration 38
Detection without correction 47
3 Whatever happened to the preventive check? 71
The European marriage pattern in the nineteenth century 72
Nuptiality patterns in England and Wales 81
The effects of urbanisation, migration and occupational
specialisation on nuptiality 88
Local studies 95
The influence of marriage patterns on illegitimate fertility 101
The Victorian marriage pattern and its antecedents 107
4 Family limitation 110
Transition theory 112
Social diffusion 114
Contraceptive revolution? 122
Coale and Trussell: stopping or spacing? 124
Illegitimate fertility 140
Demographic balance 143
Preconditions 144
Empirical relationships 150
Why there are still no firm conclusions 165
vii
viii Contents
5 The laws of vitality 170
Age 170
Farr s law 190
6 Mortality by occupation and social group 203
The official reporting of occupational mortality in Victorian
England 210
Mortality among occupations 214
Two dangerous trades: medicine and mining 230
The social class gradient of male mortality the interplay of
occupational, economic, environmental and selective factors 240
7 The origins of the secular decline of childhood mortality 247
The characteristics of childhood mortality in Victorian England
and Wales 250
The childhood mortality problem: contemporary and recent
approaches 280
Fertility and infant mortality 295
Poverty, female education, fertility and childhood mortality 300
Some preliminary conclusions 304
8 Places and causes 310
Causes of death 312
Crowding 317
Water 325
Air 331
Phthisis 332
Composite disease environments 341
The McKeown interpretation further confounded 344
9 The demographic consequences of urbanisation 360
10 The transformation of the English and other demographic
regimes 381
11 Conclusions and unresolved conundrums 400
Bibliography 411
Index 440
Figures
Note: Figures on pages a p are in the colour section, between pages
96 and 97.
1.1 Long run trends in mortality and fertility in England
and Wales page 6
1.2 Timepath for fertility and mortality change in England
and Wales, decades 1580s to 1980s 7
1.3 Examples of demographic systems models for England
and Wales 12
1.4 Three early diagrammatic representations of the
demographic transition in England and Wales 17
1.5 A simple model of the factors affecting mortality levels 27
2.1 The 614 districts of England and Wales 39
2.2 Estimates of birth inflation factors for England and Wales
by Farr, Glass and Teitelbaum 42
2.3 Birth inflation factors for registration counties of England
and Wales, 1851 60 against 1841 50 44
2.4 Trends in birth inflation factors for selected registration
counties 46
2.5 The number of births, deaths and marriages registered
per year, 1838 1913, and the enumerated population,
1801 1911, England and Wales 48
2.6 Natural increase (births deaths) and emigration per year,
England and Wales, 1838 1913 48
2.7 Estimates of net migration per year, England and Wales,
1838 1913 49
2.8 Annual sex ratio at birth (SRB), England and Wales,
1838 1913 52
2.9 The number of legitimate and illegitimate births registered
per year, England and Wales, 1845 1913 53
ix
x List of figures
2.10 Long term trends in the sex ratio at birth (SRB), England
and Wales, 1846 51 to 1976 80 54
2.11 Comparison of early age mortality curves for England,
1725 49,1800 24 and 1825 37, with the Third English Life
Table (ELT 3) for 1838 54, a Healthy Districts Life Table
(63 HDs) for 1849 53, and England and Wales urban
counties (1905 Urban) and rural counties (1905 Rural) for
1905 59
2.12 Comparison of early age mortality curves for Liverpool,
London and Surrey in 1841 61
2.13 The relationship between neonatal mortality, infant
mortality rate and endogenous mortality among the 45
registration counties of England and Wales, 1839 44 65
2.14 Comparison of early age mortality curves for the West
Riding, Lancashire, Middlesex and Cornwall, 1839 44 66
2.15 Number of males and females enumerated by single years
of age in the 1911 census, England and Wales 67
2.16 Number of single and married males and females
enumerated by single years of age o to 50 in the 1911
census, England and Wales 68
2.17 Relative deviations from trend by enumerated total
population and registered deaths, England and Wales, 1911 69
2.18 Probability of survival from birth to age x in 1911, England
and Wales 70
3.1 Timepath for change in the annual crude birth and death
rates, Norway, 1735 1975 75
3.2 Regional timepaths for change in marital fertility and
nuptiality, Spain, 1787,1797,1887,1900 and 1910 78
3.3 Timepath for change in marital fertility (Ig) and nuptiality
(1m), Denmark, 1787 1970 79
3.4 Timepath for change in marital fertility (Ig) and nuptiality
(Im), France, 1741 45 to 1931 35 80
3.5 Timepath for the relationship between proportion married
and mean age at marriage, England, 1576 1600 to 1826 50,
and England and Wales, 1851 1931 82
3.6 Timepath for change in marital fertility (Ig) and nuptiality
(Im), England, 1551 75 to 1951 75 83
3.7 Examples of regional variations in the timepaths for change
in marital fertility (Ig) and nuptiality (Im), Scotland,
1861 1931, England and Wales, 1851 1931 85
3.8 Variations in Im among the districts of England and Wales,
1861,1891 and 1911 a
List of figures xi
3.9 Relationship between percentage of women never married
aged 45 49 and the singulate mean age at marriage for
women distinguishing categories of Im, German
administrative areas in 1880 88
3.10 Time series for Im, the mean age at first marriage for
females, the proportion of females marrying aged under 21,
and the proportions of females ever married at age 50 and
currently married at age 50, Denmark and England and
Wales in the nineteenth century 89
3.11 Variations in Im residuals among the districts of England
and Wales, 1861,1891 and 1911 b
3.12 Changing relationship between marital fertility (Ig) and
nuptiality (Im), London districts, 1861,1891 and 1911 97
3.13 Relative age distribution of unmarried and married women
employed in textile manufacture, Keighley, West Riding of
Yorkshire, 1861 100
3.14 Hypothetical relationship between illegitimate fertility and
nuptiality 102
3.15 Relationship between illegitimate fertility (Ih) and
nuptiality (Im) among English and Welsh districts, 1861
and 1911 103
3.16 Timepaths for change in nuptiality (Im) and illegitimate
fertility (Ih), Denmark, 1787 1970, and England, 1551 75 to
1951 75 104
3.17 Relationship between illegitimate fertility (Ih) and
nuptiality (Im), selected countries of Europe 105
3.18 Variations in mean age at first marriage among ten English
parishes, 1551 1837 108
4.1 Fertility of women aged 45 and over in 1911 disaggregated
by date of and age at marriage, all married couples,
England and Wales: (a) children born per married couple
(average parity), (b) surviving children per married couple 117
4.2 Fertility of married women with husbands in selected
Social Classes , England and Wales 120
4.3 Children born per married couple in three occupational
groups: physicians, surgeons and registered practitioners;
farmers and graziers; and coal and shale miners at the face,
England and Wales 121
4.4 Examples of natural fertility 126
4.5 British fertility standard («B(a)) with i»B(a) derived by
letting rB(a) be the age specific marital fertility schedule for
England and Wales, 1938 131
xii List of figures
4.6 Generalised relationships between the index of family
limitation (m), the percentage of married women practising
contraception, and the index of marital fertility (Ig), based
on the experiences of Sweden and Thailand 133
4.7 British fertility standards (wB(a) and rB(a)) compared with
fertility schedules drawn from selected marriage cohorts for
three Kent parishes; Colyton, Devon; and 14 German
villages 135
4.8 Age specific marital fertility schedules for Sweden, 1750 59
to 1950 59 136
4.9 Indexed (1871 80 = 100) age specific marital and
illegitimate fertility rates, Sweden, 1871 80 to 1931 40 138
4.10 The relationship between selected age specific marital
fertility schedules and the British fertility standard 139
4.11 The changing relationship between Ig and Ih, English and
Welsh districts, 1861 and 1911 142
4.12 Variations in Ih among the districts of England and Wales,
1861,1891 and 1911 c
4.13 Percentage of partners signing the marriage register,
England, 1754 1901 148
4.14 Variations in the percentage of brides signing the marriage
register and literacy residuals among the districts of
England and Wales, 1861 d
4.15 Variations in estimates of the total fertility rate (TFR)
among the districts of England and Wales, 1861,1891
and 1911 e
4.16 Variations in //among the districts of England and Wales,
1861,1891 and 1911 /
4.17 Variations in Ig among the districts of England and Wales,
1861,1891 and 1911 g
4.18 Changes in the distribution of Ig and Itn, English and Welsh
districts, 1861,1891 and 1911 154
4.19 Percentage of the population of England and Wales living
in districts with different levels of Ig and Ih, 1861,1891 and
1911 156
4.20 Variations in Ig residuals among the districts of England
and Wales, 1891 urban and 1911 rural h
4.21 Time series for marital fertility, literacy, real wage and
secularisation indices, England and Wales 166
5.1 Illustration of T. R. Edmonds s law of mortality using his
Mean mortality for England and Wales 177
5.2 The probability of dying by single years of age (qx) from
List of figures xiii
English Life Tables 1 (1841), 3 (1838 54) and 7 (1901 10) for
females compared with Edmonds s theory 181
5.3 The age pattern of mortality decline shown by the ratio of
qxs (ELT 6/ELT 3), males and females combined 182
5.4 Location of the 63 districts selected for Farr s Healthy
Districts Life Table 1,1849 53 183
j. j The probability of dying by single years of age,
comparison of English Life Table 3 (1838 54) and Healthy
Districts Life Table 1 (1849 53) 184
5.6 Ratio of national to healthy districts qxs for ELT 3 and
HDLT 1 for the 1840s, and ELT 6 and HDLT 2 for the 1890s 185
5.7 Trends in selected annual age specific mortality rates
(0 4,15 19, 25 34, 55 64), England and Wales, 1838 1913 186
5.8 Ratio of male to female qxs from ELT 3 and HDLT 1 187
5.9 Trends in the ratio of male to female annual mortality rates
for selected ages (0 4,15 19, 25 34,55~^A) England and
Wales, 1838 1913 188
5.10 Age related mortality and sickness curves, England and
Wales 189
5.11 Illustration of Farr s law for the 593 registration districts
of England and Wales (excluding London), 1861 70 192
5.12 The association between life expectancy at birth and
population density among English and Welsh districts for
the five decades 1851 60 to 1891 1900 193
5.13 The association between life expectancy at birth and
population density among the 103 most populous districts
of England and Wales 196
5.14 The association between life expectancy at birth and
population density among the most populous districts of
England and Wales 197
5.15 The association between partial life expectancy ages 25 65
and population density among English and Welsh districts
for the five decades 1851 60 to 1891 1900 198
5.16 Relationship between percentage change between the
1860s and the 1890s in life expectancy at birth and partial
life expectancy ages 25 65 and population density among
the districts of England and Wales 199
5.17 Variations in life expectancy at birth in years (eQ) among
the districts of England and Wales, 1851 60 to 1891 1900 i
5.18 Variations in partial life expectancy in years between ages
25 and 65 (e25_6.s) arnong the districts of England and Wales,
1851 60 to 1891 1900 j
xiv List of figures
5.19 Variations in residuals expressing mortality differentials
between males and females among the districts of England
and Wales, 1861 70 and 1891 1900 k
6.1 The social class mortality gradient in England and Wales:
(a) SMRs for age group 25 64,1921 23 and 1930 32; (b)
indexed SMRs for occupied and retired men, 1910 12, and
legitimate infant mortality rates (IMRs), 1911; (c) SMRs for
occupied and retired men, 1930 32, where length of line
represents relative size of group 207
6.2 Variations in life expectancy at age 20 among men,
England and Wales, 1831 1931 217
6.3 A framework for describing the age composition of
mortality change among 71 occupations 219
6.4 Age composition of mortality change among 71
occupations 220
6.5 Age composition of mortality change among four
occupations: clergymen, doctors, file makers and potters 221
6.6 Trends in age specific mortality differentials (log variance)
among 71 occupations 223
6.7 Variations in life expectancy at age 20 among male
members of selected professional occupations 228
6.8 Variations in life expectancy at age 20 among male
members of selected shopkeeping occupations 229
6.9 Variations in life expectancy at age 20 among male
members of selected clerical occupations 230
6.10 Variations in life expectancy at age 20 among male
members of selected mining occupations 231
6.11 Variations in life expectancy at age 20 among male
members of selected occupations engaged in the
production or sale of alcohol 232
6.12 Variations in life expectancy at age 20 among male
members of selected skilled trades 233
6.13 Social group specific variations in life expectancy at age
20 among men, England and Wales 235
6.14 The Victorian social mortality gradient 236
6.15 Partial life expectancy between ages 25 and 65 in years
among all men and members of the medical profession,
England and Wales 238
6.16 The relationship between partial life expectancy between
ages 25 and 65 for males and the legitimate infant
mortality rate among 71 occupations, England and Wales 243
6.17 The social mortality gradient in England and Wales c. 1911 245
List of figures xv
7.1 Approximate trends in the childhood mortality rate and the
ratio of infant to early childhood mortality, England and
Wales, 1580s to 1940s 252
7.2 Annual infant mortality rate (IMR, o) and early childhood
mortality rate (ECMR, 1 4) series, England and Wales,
1841 1940 253
7.3 Estimates of infant and early childhood mortality rates
based on parish register data compared with those based
on civil registration data post 1841 255
7.4 Cumulative mortality rate from 28 weeks gestation to five
years generalised for Victorian England and Wales
comparing urban and rural places 261
7.5 Variations in the infant mortality rate (IMR) among the
districts of England and Wales, 1851 60 to 1901 10 I
7.6 Variations in the early childhood mortality rate (ECMR,
ages 1 4) among the districts of England and Wales,
1851 60 to 1901 10 m
j.j Changes in class specific legitimate infant mortality rates,
England and Wales 265
7.8 Social class differentials in legitimate infant mortality rate
distinguished by broad cause of death categories, England
and Wales, 1911 268
7.9 Cause and age specific mortality rates for males, England
and Wales, 1861 70 272
7.10 Cause and age specific mortality rates for males, England
and Wales, 1901 10 273
7.11 Annual premature birth infant mortality rates, England
and Wales, 1860 1913 274
7.12 Time series for selected annual infant mortality rates,
England and Wales, London and Birmingham compared 275
7.13 Relationship between infant mortality and parity,
Sundsvall, Sweden, nineteenth century 277
7.14 Relationship between infant mortality and maternal age
and parity, eight United States cities, 1916 18 278
7.15 Revised version of the Mosley Chen framework for
studying the factors affecting childhood mortality 293
7.16 Time series for selected annual mortality and fertility
rates, England and Wales 297
7.17 Path models of the effects of fertility, female education,
poverty and population density on variations in infant
mortality (non diarrhoeal infant mortality rate, 1901 10),
among the districts of England and Wales 302
xvi List of figures
8.1 Copy of a medical cause of death certificate used in the
1850s 313
8.2 Age specific mortality patterns from selected causes
among females, England and Wales, 1861 70 317
8.3 Change in age specific mortality patterns from selected
causes among females, England and Wales, 1861 70 to
1891 1900 318
8.4 Relationship between Measles and Diseases of the Lung
early childhood mortality rate and population density,
English and Welsh districts, 1861 70 and 1891 1900 324
8.5 Relationship between Scarlet fever early childhood
mortality rate and population density, English and Welsh
districts, 1861 70 and 1891 1900 326
8.6 Relationship between Diarrhoea Dysentery infant
mortality rate and population density, English and Welsh
districts, 1861 70 and 1891 1900 328
8.7 Relationship between Diarrhoea Dysentery infant
mortality rate and mortality rate ages 65 74 and
population density, English and Welsh districts, 1861 70 329
8.8 Variations in Diarrhoea Dysentery mortality rates among
high population density districts, England and Wales,
1861 70 330
8.9 Relationship between Diarrhoea Dysentery mortality
rate and Diseases of the Lung mortality rate ages 65 74 and
population density, English and Welsh districts, 1861 70 333
8.10 Ratio of age specific mortality rates among females for
Diseases of the Lung or Respiratory system and Diarrhoea
Dysentery, England and Wales to those for London,
1861 70 and 1891 1900 334
8.11 Relationship between Phthisis early adult mortality rate
and population density, English and Welsh districts,
1861 70 and 1891 1900 337
8.12 Disease environments defined using Z scores, English and
Welsh districts 343
8.13 Variations in disease Z scores among the districts of
England and Wales n
8.14 Life expectancy at birth among English and Welsh districts
grouped by disease environment 345
8.15 Classification of disease environments, English and Welsh
districts 0
8.16 Percentage contribution to changes in cause specific
mortality, England and Wales, 1861 70 to 1891 1900 353
List of figures xvii
8.17 Comparison of contributions to mortality decline from
three causes of death, England and Wales, 1861 70 to
1891 1900 355
8.18 The location of the 53 districts contributing in sum 50
per cent of the decline in deaths from Diarrhoea Typhus
(Contribution) and residuals from the regression of
proportionate contribution to decline on proportion of
population of England and Wales in each district
(Performance) p
8.19 Relationship between proportionate contribution to the
decline of deaths from Diarrhoea Typhus (Contribution)
and the residuals from the regression of that proportionate
contribution on the proportionate population size among
the districts of England and Wales (Performance) 357
9.1 Relationship between population density (persons per
sq. km) and population size among the 614 English and
Welsh districts 363
9.2 Relationship between population size, population density
and life expectancy at birth among English and Welsh
districts, 1851 60 364
9.3 Timepath for the changing relationship between childhood
mortality and life expectancy at birth, England and Wales,
1801 10 to 1901 10 367
9.4 Estimates of life expectancy at birth for urban and rural
areas of England and Wales, 1801 10 to 1901 10 371
9.5 Estimates of childhood mortality rate for urban and rural
areas of England and Wales, 1801 10 to 1901 10 372
9.6 Variations in the relationship between life expectancy at
birth and childhood mortality rate among estimates for
urban and rural areas of England and Wales 375
9.7 Differences in terms of life expectancy at birth between
large towns and rural areas of England and Wales, 1801 10
to 1901 10 376
9.8 Relationship between population density (a) and life
expectancy at birth (b) with distance from the centre of
London 377
9.9 Percentage population change and percentage change in life
expectancy at birth with distance from the centre of London 379
10.1 Contemporary international variations in fertility and
childhood mortality c. 1990 391
10.2 Variations in fertility and childhood mortality among the
districts of England and Wales, 1861 70 and 1901 10 392
xviii List of figures
10.3 Timepaths for fertility and childhood mortality changes in
selected populations 394
10.4 Timepaths for fertility and childhood mortality changes in
Japan 395
10.5 Contemporary variations in fertility and childhood
mortality among African provinces and the timepath for
Kenya,1940 93 398
Tables
1.1 Hajnal s rules for the formation of household systems in
pre industrial societies 23
2.1 The balance of population change, England and Wales,
1838 1913 50
2.2 Birth inflation factors, sex ratios and infant mortality
measures for the registration counties of England and Wales 62
3.1 Mean age at first marriage for selected occupations,
England and Wales, 1884 85 86
3.2 Definitions of variables used in multiple regression
analysis of Im 91
3.3 Summary of results for stepwise multiple regression
analysis on variations in the index of proportion married
(Im) for 590 districts, England and Wales, 1861,1891 and
1911 92
3.4 Percentage ever married by age 30 in 1861 and Im for 1861,
1891 and 1911, selected English districts 99
4.1 Average parities for Social Classes , England and Wales 118
4.2 British standard fertility schedules and age specific
marital fertility rates for England and Wales 130
4.3 Age specific marital fertility schedules (r(a)) for three Kent
parishes 134
4.4 Associations between average and effective parities of
women aged 45 and over in 1911 based on 200 occupations
in the 1911 Census of Fertility 145
4.5 Definitions of variables used in multiple regression
analysis of Ig 157
4.6 Summary of results for stepwise multiple regression
analysis on variations in the index of marital fertility (Ig)
for 590 districts, England and Wales, 1861,1891 and 1911 159
xix
xx List of tables
4.7 Summary of results for stepwise multiple regression
analysis on variations in the index of marital fertility (Ig)
for 222 urban districts, England and Wales, 1861,1891 and
1911 160
4.8 Summary of results for stepwise multiple regression
analysis on variations in the index of marital fertility (Ig)
for 368 rural districts, England and Wales, 1861,1891 and
1911 161
5.1 The principal publications of T. R. Edmonds on the subject
of health and mortality 174
5.2 T. R. Edmonds s rate of mortality constants for specified
age ranges and minimum mortality rates for various life
table populations 176
5.3 The changing association between life expectancy in years
(y) and population density measured by persons per sq.
km or population size (x) among 614 English and Welsh
districts using the equationy = a~blogx 194
5.4 Variations in the level of mortality among the 614 districts
of England and Wales, 1851 60 to 1891 1900 201
6.1 Comparison of social differences in mortality levels in
nineteenth century England and Wales 209
6.2 Data on occupational mortality in the Supplements to the
Registrar General s Annual Reports 212
6.3 Standardised mortality ratios (SMRs) for men, England
and Wales 215
6.4 Probabilities of dying in ten year age groups among all
men aged 25 64 in England and Wales and men in 71
occupations 216
6.5 Inequalities in age specific mortality among 71
occupations measured by log variance and the coefficient
of variation for the partial life expectancy between ages
25 and 65 222
6.6 Estimates of male life expectancy at age 20 in years for 71
occupations, England and Wales 224
6.7 Measures of mortality for five social groups and their
constituent male occupations, England and Wales 234
6.8 Estimates of partial life expectancy between ages 25 and
65 in years among members of the medical profession,
England and Wales 237
6.9 Estimates of partial life expectancy between ages 25 and
65 in years among miners and non miners in 19
registration districts of England and Wales, 1849 53 240
List of tables xxi
6.10 Estimated excess mortality experienced by certain
occupations, England and Wales, c. 1911 244
7.1 Causes of death in infancy in three towns and three rural
counties of England, 1889 91 258
7.2 Infant life tables for Victorian England and Wales, rural
and urban places 260
7.3 Estimates of legitimate infant mortality rates for Social
Classes , England and Wales 264
7.4 Variations in legitimate infant mortality rates within the
1911 Social Classes 267
7.5 A summary of the factors influencing infant mortality
proposed by Sir Arthur Newsholme 282
7.6 Methods of infant feeding in selected English towns in the
1900s 287
j.j Method of infant feeding by age groups in selected
English towns 288
7.8 Duration of breastfeeding in Salford, 1908 10 289
7.9 Definitions of variables used in infant mortality path
analysis model 301
8.1 Nosologies used in Registrars General Decennial
Supplements to report cause of death for registration
districts, England and Wales, 1851 60 to 1901 10 314
8.2 Effects of measles attack and fatality rates on 100,000
births illustrated by the case of Aberdeen, 1883 1902 322
8.3 Associations between selected mortality variables among
the 614 districts of England and Wales 325
8.4 Classification of English and Welsh districts on the basis
of disease environments 344
8.5 McKeown s table of the mean annual standardised
mortality rates per million living due to certain
communicable diseases, England and Wales, 1851 60 and
1891 1900 346
8.6 Combinations of causes of death used in the Registrar
General s Decennial Supplements for England and Wales 349
8.7 Alternative approaches to the measurement of changes in
cause specific mortality, England and Wales, 1861 70 and
1891 1900 350
9.1 Percentage of the population of England and Wales living
in towns and rural areas, 1701 1951 362
9.2 Probability distributions of the population of England
and Wales among categories of urban places arranged by
size 362
xxii List of tables
9.3 Estimates of life expectancy at birth and childhood
mortality for England and Wales and London 365
9.4 Estimates of life expectancy at birth and childhood
mortality rates for categories of urban places arranged by
size, England and Wales 369
10.1 The elements of historical demographic regimes 384
|
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Woods, Robert |
| author_facet | Woods, Robert |
| author_role | aut |
| author_sort | Woods, Robert |
| author_variant | r w rw |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV013254407 |
| callnumber-first | H - Social Science |
| callnumber-label | HB3585 |
| callnumber-raw | HB3585 |
| callnumber-search | HB3585 |
| callnumber-sort | HB 43585 |
| callnumber-subject | HB - Economic Theory and Demography |
| classification_rvk | ND 8755 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)59565052 (DE-599)BVBBV013254407 |
| dewey-full | 304.6/0942/09034 |
| dewey-hundreds | 300 - Social sciences |
| dewey-ones | 304 - Factors affecting social behavior |
| dewey-raw | 304.6/0942/09034 |
| dewey-search | 304.6/0942/09034 |
| dewey-sort | 3304.6 3942 49034 |
| dewey-tens | 300 - Social sciences |
| discipline | Soziologie Geschichte |
| edition | 1. publ. |
| era | Geschichte 1832-1902 gnd |
| era_facet | Geschichte 1832-1902 |
| format | Book |
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| geographic | Great Britain - History - 19th century Großbritannien Wales (DE-588)4064435-2 gnd Großbritannien (DE-588)4022153-2 gnd |
| geographic_facet | Great Britain - History - 19th century Großbritannien Wales |
| id | DE-604.BV013254407 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T18:42:34Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 0521782546 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-009034499 |
| oclc_num | 59565052 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-473 DE-BY-UBG DE-12 DE-19 DE-BY-UBM DE-188 |
| owner_facet | DE-473 DE-BY-UBG DE-12 DE-19 DE-BY-UBM DE-188 |
| physical | XXV, 447 S. graph. Darst., Kt. |
| publishDate | 2000 |
| publishDateSearch | 2000 |
| publishDateSort | 2000 |
| publisher | Cambridge Univ. Press |
| record_format | marc |
| series | Cambridge studies in population, economy and society in past time |
| series2 | Cambridge studies in population, economy and society in past time |
| spelling | Woods, Robert Verfasser aut The demography of Victorian England and Wales Robert Woods 1. publ. Cambridge [u.a.] Cambridge Univ. Press 2000 XXV, 447 S. graph. Darst., Kt. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Cambridge studies in population, economy and society in past time 35 Geschichte 1832-1902 gnd rswk-swf Bevolkingsontwikkeling gtt Demography England Demography Wales Bevölkerungsentwicklung (DE-588)4006292-2 gnd rswk-swf Great Britain - History - 19th century Großbritannien Wales (DE-588)4064435-2 gnd rswk-swf Großbritannien (DE-588)4022153-2 gnd rswk-swf Großbritannien (DE-588)4022153-2 g Bevölkerungsentwicklung (DE-588)4006292-2 s Geschichte 1832-1902 z DE-604 Wales (DE-588)4064435-2 g Cambridge studies in population, economy and society in past time 35 (DE-604)BV000013825 35 HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=009034499&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Woods, Robert The demography of Victorian England and Wales Cambridge studies in population, economy and society in past time Bevolkingsontwikkeling gtt Demography England Demography Wales Bevölkerungsentwicklung (DE-588)4006292-2 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4006292-2 (DE-588)4064435-2 (DE-588)4022153-2 |
| title | The demography of Victorian England and Wales |
| title_auth | The demography of Victorian England and Wales |
| title_exact_search | The demography of Victorian England and Wales |
| title_full | The demography of Victorian England and Wales Robert Woods |
| title_fullStr | The demography of Victorian England and Wales Robert Woods |
| title_full_unstemmed | The demography of Victorian England and Wales Robert Woods |
| title_short | The demography of Victorian England and Wales |
| title_sort | the demography of victorian england and wales |
| topic | Bevolkingsontwikkeling gtt Demography England Demography Wales Bevölkerungsentwicklung (DE-588)4006292-2 gnd |
| topic_facet | Bevolkingsontwikkeling Demography England Demography Wales Bevölkerungsentwicklung Great Britain - History - 19th century Großbritannien Wales |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=009034499&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| volume_link | (DE-604)BV000013825 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT woodsrobert thedemographyofvictorianenglandandwales |