Fisch and Spehlmann's EEG primer: basic principles of digital and analog EEG
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| Main Author: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Book |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Amsterdam [u.a.]
Elsevier
1999
|
| Edition: | 3. rev. and enl. ed. |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Item Description: | Literaturangaben. - 1. Aufl. u.d.T.: Spehlmann, Rainer: EEG primer |
| Physical Description: | XIX, 621 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 9780444821485 0444821473 0444821481 |
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Fisch and Spehlmann's EEG primer |b basic principles of digital and analog EEG |c Bruce J. Fisch |
| 246 | 1 | 3 | |a EEG primer |
| 250 | |a 3. rev. and enl. ed. | ||
| 264 | 1 | |a Amsterdam [u.a.] |b Elsevier |c 1999 | |
| 300 | |a XIX, 621 S. |b Ill., graph. Darst. | ||
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Record in the Search Index
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| adam_text | Contents
Dedication v
Preface to the Third Edition vii
Introduction ix
Part A: Technical background
1 The source of the EEG 3
1.1 The generator of the EEG 4
1.2 Rhythmical EEG activity 9
1.3 Recording of electrical potentials with scalp electrodes 14
2 Recording electrodes 19
2.1 Electrode shapes and application methods 19
2.2 Electrical properties of recording electrodes 23
2.3 Electrode placement 27
2.4 Recording non cerebral potentials 31
3 Digital and analog EEG instruments: parts and functions 35
Introduction 36
3.1 The electrode panel 37
xi
3.2 Analog EEG instrument input selector switches 38
3.3 Analog and digital calibration 38
3.4 Amplifiers 40
3.5 Filters 46
3.6 Analog writing units 55
3.7 Analog to digital conversion 58
3.8 The signal display 63
3.9 Digital filtering 64
3.10 Digital montage selection and montage reformatting 66
3.11 Digital data storage and transmission 67
3.12 Electrical safety 68
4 Spatial analysis of the EEG 73
4.1 Multichannel recordings 74
4.2 Bipolar montages 75
4.3 Common electrode reference montages 78
4.4 Average reference montages 81
4.5 Weighted average montages 82
4.6 Laplacian montages 84
4.7 Source localization 84
4.8 Montage display and design 85
4.9 Analysis of the topography of the EEG voltage field 86
4.10 Summary 90
5 The product ofthe recording: the clinical EEG record 93
5.1 General technical standards 94
5.2 Standards for pediatric recordings 100
5.3 Standards for recordings in cases of suspected cerebral death 102
5.4 Telephone transmission 104
xii
6 Artifacts 107
6.1 Artifacts from the patient 107
6.2 Interference 118
6.3 Artifacts arising from recording electrodes and equipment 118
7 Special methods of analysis and recording 123
7.1 Quantitative EEG analysis 124
7.2 Topographic mapping 129
7.3 Automated event detection 131
7.4 Intraoperative and intensive care unit monitoring 132
7.5 Ambulatory EEG recording 133
7.6 EEG recording with simultaneous video monitoring 134
Part B: The normal EEG
8 Definition of the normal EEG, relation to brain function 141
8.1 Definition of the normal EEG 141
8.2 A normal EEG does not always mean normal brain function 142
8.3 An abnormal EEG does not necessarily mean clinically abnormal brain function 142
9 Descriptors of EEG activity 145
9.1 Waveform 145
9.2 Repetition 148
9.3 Frequency 148
9.4 Amplitude 149
9.5 Distribution 150
9.6 Phase relation 151
9.7 Timing 151
xiii
9.8 Persistence 152
9.9 Reactivity 153
10 The normal EEG from premature age to the age of 19 years 155
10.1 Neonatal EEG 156
10.2 Infants from full term to 3 months of age 170
10.3 Infants from 3 months to 12 months of age 171
10.4 Children and adolescents from 1 to 19 years of age 176
11 The normal EEG of wakeful resting adults of 20 60 years of age 185
11.1 The alpha rhythm 185
11.2 Beta rhythms 190
11.3 Mu rhythm 192
11.4 Lambda waves 193
11.5 Vertex sharp transients (V waves) 194
11.6 Kappa rhythm 194
11.7 Normal posterior theta rhythms 194
11.8 The low voltage EEG 195
11.9 Major abnormalities 195
12 The normal sleep EEG of adults over 20 years 199
12.1 Elements of normal sleep activity 199
12.2 Sleep stages 200
12.3 Sleep cycles 205
12.4 Deviations from normal sleep 206
13 The normal EEG of adults over 60 years of age 211
13.1 Alpha rhythm 211
xiv
13.2 Beta rhythm 213
13.3 Sporadic generalized slow waves 213
13.4 Intermittent temporal slow waves 213
13.5 Sleep 214
13.6 Major abnormalities 214
14 Activation procedures 219
14.1 Hyperventilation 219
14.2 Sleep 222
14.3 Photic stimulation 223
14.4 Other stimuli 229
14.5 Pentylenetetrazol, bemegride and other convulsant drugs 231
Part C: The abnormal EEG
15 Abnormal EEG patterns, correlation with underlying cerebral lesions and neurological diseases 237
15.1 Definition of the abnormal EEG 237
15.2 Correlation between abnormal EEG patterns, general cerebral pathology and specific neurological diseases 238
15.3 The diagnostic value of the EEG 240
16 Classification of seizures 245
16.1 Definitions 245
16.2 Classification of seizures general 246
16.3 Classification of seizures specific 253
16.4 Seizure classification and epilepsy syndrome diagnosis 258
17 Localized epileptiform patterns 261
17.1 Description of patterns 262
XV
17.2 Clinical significance of focal epileptiform activity 268
17.3 Other EEG abnormalities associated with focal epileptiform activity 270
17.4 Mechanisms underlying focal epileptiform activity 272
17.5 Specific disorders causing focal epileptiform activity 274
18 Generalized epileptiform patterns 285
18.1 Description of patterns 286
18.2 Clinical significance of generalized epileptiform activity 294
18.3 Other EEG abnormalities associated with generalized epileptiform activity 299
18.4 Mechanisms underlying generalized epileptiform activity 299
18.5 Specific disorders causing generalized epileptiform activity 301
19 Electrographic seizure patterns, pseudoperiodic patterns, andpseudoepileptiform patterns 307
19.1 Neonatal seizures 307
19.2 The infantile and juvenile patterns of hypsarrhythmia, slow spike and wave discharges and multifocal independent spikes 314
19.3 Pseudoperiodic patterns 317
19.4 Ictal patterns without spikes and sharp waves 331
19.5 Epileptiform patterns without proven relation to seizures ( pseudoepileptiform patterns ) 333
20 Localized slow waves 349
20.1 Description of pattern 349
20.2 Clinical significance of focal slow waves 352
20.3 Other EEG abnormalities associated with focal slow waves 354
20.4 Mechanisms causing focal slow waves 356
20.5 Specific disorders causing focal slow waves 356
21 Generalized asynchronous slow waves 363
21.1 Description of pattern 363
xvi
21.2 General clinical significance of generalized asynchronous slow waves 366
21.3 Other EEG abnormalities associated with generalized asynchronous slow waves 366
21.4 Mechanisms causing generalized asynchronous slow waves 367
21.5 Specific disorders causing generalized asynchronous slow waves 367
22 Bilaterally synchronous slow waves 377
22.1 Description of pattern 377
22.2 Clinical significance of bisynchronous slow waves 379
22.3 Other EEG abnormalities associated with bisynchronous slow waves 382
22.4 Mechanisms causing bisynchronous slow waves 382
22.5 Specific disorders causing bilaterally synchronous slow waves 385
23 Localized and lateralized changes of amplitude: asymmetries 393
23.1 Description of pattern 393
23.2 Clinical significance of asymmetries 397
23.3 Other abnormalities associated with asymmetries 398
23.4 Mechanisms causing local changes of amplitude 398
23.5 Specific disorders causing asymmetries of amplitude 399
23.6 Asymmetries of alpha, beta, mu and other rhythms 404
24 Generalized changes of amplitude: symmetrically high and low amplitude 407
24.1 Description of patterns 407
24.2 Clinical significance of high and low amplitude 410
24.3 Other EEG abnormalities associated with high and low amplitude 411
24.4 Mechanisms causing generalized changes of amplitude 411
24.5 Specific disorders causing a generalized decrease of amplitude of all types of activity 412
24.6 Generalized decrease or absence of alpha rhythm 416
24.7 Generalized increase of beta rhythm 416
24.8 Changes of amplitude of sleep patterns 417
xvii
25 Deviations from normal patterns 419
25.1 Abnormal frequency of the alpha rhythm 419
25.2 Abnormal reactivity of the alpha rhythm 424
25.3 Rhythmical activity of theta, alpha and beta frequency in coma and reactivity in coma 424
25.4 Abnormal timing and incidence of sleep patterns 428
25.5 Immature patterns 430
26 The EEG report 433
26.1 Description of the record 433
26.2 EEG summary impression 435
26.3 Clinical correlation 436
Appendix I 439
A glossary of terms most commonly used by clinical electroencephalographers 439
Appendix II 457
American Clinical Neurophysiology Society recording guidelines 457
Guideline One: Minimum technical requirements for performing clinical electroencephalography 457
Guideline Two: Minimum technical standards for pediatric electroencephalography 463
Guideline Three: Minimum technical standards for EEG recording in suspected cerebral death 469
Guideline Four: Standards of practice in clinical electroencephalography 475
Guideline Five: Recommendations for writing job descriptions for technologists and samples 477
Guideline Six: Recommendations for telephone transmission of EEGs 497
Guideline Seven: A proposal for standard montages to be used in clinical EEG 500
Guideline Eight: Guidelines for writing EEG reports 510
Guideline Twelve: Guidelines for long term monitoring for epilepsy 515
Guideline Thirteen: Guidelines for standard electrode position nomenclature 553
xviii
Guideline Fourteen: Guidelines for recording clinical EEG on digital media 557
Guideline Fifteen: Guidelines for polygraphic assessment of sleep related disorders (polysomnography) 560
Report of the Committee on Infectious Diseases 575
Appendix HI 583
Clinical and electroencephalographic classification of epileptic seizures: definition of terms 583
Index of Subjects 595
xix
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| indexdate | 2024-07-09T18:42:14Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9780444821485 0444821473 0444821481 |
| language | English |
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| physical | XIX, 621 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
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| publisher | Elsevier |
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| spelling | Fisch, Bruce J. Verfasser aut Fisch and Spehlmann's EEG primer basic principles of digital and analog EEG Bruce J. Fisch EEG primer 3. rev. and enl. ed. Amsterdam [u.a.] Elsevier 1999 XIX, 621 S. Ill., graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Literaturangaben. - 1. Aufl. u.d.T.: Spehlmann, Rainer: EEG primer Diagnostiek gtt Elektro-encefalografie gtt Electroencephalography Elektroencephalographie (DE-588)4014254-1 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4151278-9 Einführung gnd-content Elektroencephalographie (DE-588)4014254-1 s DE-604 Spehlmann, Rainer Sonstige oth HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=009020623&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Fisch, Bruce J. Fisch and Spehlmann's EEG primer basic principles of digital and analog EEG Diagnostiek gtt Elektro-encefalografie gtt Electroencephalography Elektroencephalographie (DE-588)4014254-1 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4014254-1 (DE-588)4151278-9 |
| title | Fisch and Spehlmann's EEG primer basic principles of digital and analog EEG |
| title_alt | EEG primer |
| title_auth | Fisch and Spehlmann's EEG primer basic principles of digital and analog EEG |
| title_exact_search | Fisch and Spehlmann's EEG primer basic principles of digital and analog EEG |
| title_full | Fisch and Spehlmann's EEG primer basic principles of digital and analog EEG Bruce J. Fisch |
| title_fullStr | Fisch and Spehlmann's EEG primer basic principles of digital and analog EEG Bruce J. Fisch |
| title_full_unstemmed | Fisch and Spehlmann's EEG primer basic principles of digital and analog EEG Bruce J. Fisch |
| title_short | Fisch and Spehlmann's EEG primer |
| title_sort | fisch and spehlmann s eeg primer basic principles of digital and analog eeg |
| title_sub | basic principles of digital and analog EEG |
| topic | Diagnostiek gtt Elektro-encefalografie gtt Electroencephalography Elektroencephalographie (DE-588)4014254-1 gnd |
| topic_facet | Diagnostiek Elektro-encefalografie Electroencephalography Elektroencephalographie Einführung |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=009020623&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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