Verfügbarkeit: Hittite historical phonology

Hittite historical phonology:

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Bibliographische Detailangaben
1. Verfasser:	Kimball, Sara E. (VerfasserIn)
Format:	Buch
Sprache:	English
Veröffentlicht:	Innsbruck Inst. für Sprachwiss. der Univ. Innsbruck 1999
Schriftenreihe:	Innsbrucker Beiträge zur Sprachwissenschaft 95
Schlagworte:	Diachronische fonologie Hettitisch Hittite language > Phonology, Historical Hethitisch Phonologie Historische Phonologie
Online-Zugang:	Inhaltsverzeichnis
Beschreibung:	456 S.
ISBN:	3851246748

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Datensatz im Suchindex

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adam_text	SARA E KIMBALL HITTITE HISTORICAL PHONOLOGY Innsbruck 1999 Contents Bibliography 23 Abbreviations 31 Introduction 0 1 Recent research on Hittite phonology 33 0 2 Audience for and purpose of this work 35 0 3 The texts and their chronology 37 0 4 Notes on interpretation 39 0 5 Notes on transcription 42 0 6 Symbols used in this work 44 0 7 Phonemic system 45 1 The writing system 1 1 Principles 48 111 Use of Sumerian and Akkadian 48 112 Polyphonic signs 49 1121 Ambiguous signs as polyphonic 50 1122 PAT/PIT 50 113 Origins of Hittite writing 53 1 2 Spellings for vowels 54 1 3 Plene writing 54 131 Definition 55 132 Frequency 55 133 Plene writing, accent, and vowel length 56 1331 Plene writing and IE vowel length 57 1332 Plene writing and accent or ablaut 57 1333 Plene writing and lengthening of accented vowels 59 1334 Vowels never written plene 59 1335 Plene writing in more than one syllable 62 1336 Long vowels from phonological processes other than lengthening under accent 62 1337 Plene writing and synchronic accent, vowel length 63 1 4 Hyperplene spellings 64 141 Of initial vowels 64 142 Of medial and final vowels 65 1 5 Vowel doubling not indicating vowel length 66 151 HU-U- 67 1 6 Spellings for front vowels 68 8 Contents 161 Loss of a phonemic distinction 69 1611 Early merger 69 162 Phonemic distinction 70 1621 Oettinger s views 70 1622 Eichner s views 71 1623 Riemschneider s views 71 1624 Melchert s views 71 1625 Kimball s views 73 163 Comparison of variation in OH with variation in later texts 73 1631 SpelhngswithCI-I-(IC)and(CI)-I-ICforOH/e/ 74 1632 Spellings with CE-E-(EC) and (CE)-E-EC for OH A/ 74 1633 Post-OH free-standing I for OH E 75 1634 Post-OH free-standing E for OH I 75 1635 Mixed plene and hyperplene spellings for OH/e / 75 1636 Mixed plene spellings for OH/I / 76 1637 Spellings for short front vowels 76 1638 Variation in OH spellings for front vowels 77 1639 Conclusions 78 1 7 UandU 79 1 8 Spellings for diphthongs 80 1 9 Spellings for stops 81 191 Hittite spellings and Old Babylonian values 81 192 Spellings for labial stops 82 1921 IEp 82 1922 IE6 82 1923 TEbh 82 1924 Spellings with B° 82 193 Spellings for dental stops 83 1931 IE« 83 1932 IEd 83 1933 mdh 84 194 Spellings for velar stops 84 1941 IE ikand Jk 84 1942IE^andV 85 1943 IEgh 85 195 Labiovelars 86 196 Phonetic interpretations of spellings for stops 86 1961 Riemschneider s views 86 1962 Eichner s views 87 1963 Oettinger s views 87 1964 Hart s views 88 1965 Conclusions 89 1 10 Sturtevant s Law 90 1 10 1 Pre- and postconsonantal stops 91 1 10 2 Apparent exceptions to Sturtevant s Law 92 1 10 2 1 Single stop from etymologically voiceless stop 92 1 10 2 2 Double stop from voiced stop or voiced aspirate 93 1 10 3 Phonetic interpretation 94 1 11 Double and single writing of continuants 95 Contents 9 1 12 Spellings for nasals 97 1 12 1 Graphic omission 97 1 12 2 NH °M-M° for earlier NH °M° 97 1 13 Spellings for glides 99 1 13 1 Initial 99 1 13 1 1 Standard spellings for initial/w/ 99 1 13 1 2 U-WA-and U-WA- 99 1 13 1 3 Spellings for initial /y/ 101 1 13 2 Postconsonantal glides 101 1 13 2 1 Spellings for [CwV] 101 1 13 2 2 Spellings for [CyV] 103 1 13 2 3 Spellings for [CiyV] and [CuwV] 103 1 13 3 Intervocalic/w/ 104 1 14 Spellings for h 105 1 15 Spellings for sibilants 106 1 15 1 Phonetic values for °S° 106 1 15 1 1 °S°for/s/,/ss/ 106 1 15 1 2 °S°for/z/, [i 106 1 15 2 Phonetic values for °Z° 107 1 15 2 1 °Z°for/s/or/z/ 107 1 15 2 2 /ts/,/ts/ AV 107 1 15 2 3 oZ-Z°and°Zo 107 1 15 3 Spellings for initial clusters of s plus stop 108 1 15 3 1 Regular spellings 108 1 15 3 2 Alternative spellings 109 1 15 3 3 Phonetic interpretations of lS-T° 109 1 15 3 4 Arguments for reading IS-T° as [isT] 109 1 15 3 5 Arguments for reading lS-T° as [st] 110 1 16 Spellings for consonant clusters, epenthesis I l l 1 16 1 CA = [CC] 113 1 16 2 CA-AC = [CC] 115 1 16 3 AC = [C] 115 1 16 3 1 Incorrect syllabification 115 1 16 4 CACasfCC] 116 1 16 5 Echo vowels 116 1 16 6 Spellings for initial consonant clusters 117 1 16 6 1 CA-C° beside CE-C° 117 2 Basic reflexes of IE accented and unaccented vowels 2 1 System inherited from IE 119 211 oandd 119 212 %«and%« 119 213 Laryngeal coloring 120 214 * xCvs ah2 120 215 o 120 216 Stang sLaw 120 2 2 IE to PA and Pre-Hittite 121 221 o and a 121 222 Reflexes of front vowels 122 10 Contents 223 Loss of laryngeals and compensatory lengthening 122 224 Sources of new vowels 123 2241 Secondary zero-grade 124 2 3 Lengthening, shortening, and accent 124 231 Shortening of unaccented long vowels 124 232 Lengthening of accented vowels 125 2321 Oettinger s views 126 2322 Eichner s views 127 2323 Kimball s views 127 2324 Melchert s views 127 233 Length not due to accent 127 2331 Long vowels from inherited long vowels 128 2332 Long vowels by compensatory lengthening 128 2333 Long vowels by contraction, monophthongization 128 2334 Long vowels by analogy 129 2 4 Reflexes of short accented vowels 129 241 6 129 242 d 131 243 e 132 244 t and«vs monophthongized diphthongs 133 2441 i 133 2442 u 134 2 5 Reflexes of long accented vowels 135 251o 135 252 -a 135 253 e 135 2 6 Reflexes of short unaccented vowels 136 261 o 136 262 a 136 263 e 137 264 i 138 265 u 138 2 7 Reflexes of long unaccented vowels 138 271 o 138 272 e 139 273 i 140 2 8 Vowels following laryngeals 140 281 e 140 2811 Aje 140 2812 Ae 141 2813 h,3R 141 282 o 142 2821 h]O 142 2822 hgo 142 283% 143 2831 A;i 143 2832 k2i 143 2833 hgi 143 284 •« 143 Contents 11 2841 h 2u 143 285 e 144 2851 h]e 144 2852 M 144 2853 •# 145 2 9 Vowels preceding laryngeals 146 291 e 146 2911 eh! 146 2912 eh2 149 2913 eh3 150 292 o 151 2921 oh, 151 2922 oh2 151 293% 151 2931 iht 151 2932 ih2 151 294 u 151 2941 uhj 151 2942 uh2 152 2943 uh3 152 295 e 152 2951 eh2 152 2952 eh3 152 2 10 Accented vowels before geminates 153 2 10 1 Before geminate from resonant or stop plus laryngeal 153 2 10 2 Before geminate from nasal plus nasal 154 2 10 3 Before geminate nasal from stop plus nasal 154 2 10 4 Before geminate resonant from resonant plus consonant 154 2 10 5 Beforess ns 154 2 10 6 Before ss hts 155 2 10 7 Before expressive geminates 155 3 Conditioned Changes Affecting Vowels 3 1 Introduction 156 3 2 e 156 321 Raising 156 3211 Raising of initial e 156 3212 Raising before nasal plus velar 157 3213 Raising before nasal plus nasal 158 3214 Raising before s plus consonant 158 3215 Raising after velar 159 3216 Raising between w and dental obstruent 160 3217 Raising of word-final e 160 322 Lowering 160 3221 Lowering before r plus consonant 161 3222 Lowering before nasal plus consonant or word boundary 163 3223 Lowering before resonant plus laryngeal 165 3 3 o (PA a, o, R) 166 331 Weakening to e/i 166 12 Contents 332 Variation between a and u 167 3 4 Lowering of OH /i/ before consonant clusters 169 3 5 e 169 351 Raising after h2 169 352 Lowering before nasal plus consonant or word boundary 169 3 6 Assimilation, vowel harmony, umlaut 170 361 Assimilation of e a to a a 170 362 M-umlaut 171 363 i-umlaut 171 364 Assimilation of/a/ /i/ to /i//i/ 173 365 Palatal umlaut and replacement of OH [ye] by [ya] 173 3 7 Syncope 175 371 Prehistoric syncope 175 372 Syncope within the historical period 177 373 Syncope of a in the vicinity of y 177 3731 Likely examples 177 3732 Unlikely examples 180 374 Syncope of a in the vicinity of w 180 3741 Likely examples 180 3742 Unlikely and problematic examples 183 3743 (u)waioru 186 3744 Variation between (u)wa and u (conditioning obscure) 187 3745 Variation between we or wi and u 188 3 8 Apocope 191 381 Apocope of i 191 382 Apocope of e 193 383 Apocope of u 193 3 9 Anaptyxis 193 391 In final syllables 193 392 In initial consonant clusters 195 393 In consonant clusters with s 196 394 Epenthetic u 199 3 10 Nasalization 200 3 11 Vowels in sequence 201 3 11 1 Elision 201 3 11 1 1 In enclitics 201 3 11 1 2 Loss of e before o or a 201 3 11 2 Contraction 205 4 Diphthongs 4 1 System inherited from IE 206 4 2 Developments from IE to PA and Pre-Hittite 206 421 Diphthong plus laryngeal 206 422 Conditioned monophthongization 207 4 3 ei 207 431 Monophthongization t o /V 208 4311 After velars 208 Contents 13 4312 Other examples of monophthongization to A / 209 432 Monophthongization to/e/ 210 4321 Before laryngeals 210 4322 Before/ts/ 211 4323 Elsewhere 212 4324 Uncertain examples 212 4325 Doubtful examples 213 433 Final ei 213 4 4 oi 214 441 Monophthongization 214 4411 In final syllables 214 4412 Before laryngeals 215 4413 Before stops 215 4414 Doubtful examples 215 442 Retention 216 4 5 ai 217 451 Monophthongization 217 4511 In final syllables 217 4512 Before laryngeals 217 4513 Examples unlikely to have had full-grade 217 4514 Unlikely and doubtful examples 218 4 6 ewandow 220 461 Monophthongization 220 462 Ablaut grade uncertain 222 4 7 au 224 471 Monophthongization 224 4711 Before laryngeals 224 4712 Monophthongization elsewhere 225 4713 Examples unlikely to have had full-grade 225 472 Retention 225 4 8 Long diphthongs 226 481 ei 227 482 oi 228 483 eu 229 484 ou 230 4 9 Secondary diphthongs 230 491 i-diphthongs 230 492 M-diphthongs 232 493 Synchronies 233 4 10 Developments within the historical period 234 4 10 1 Monophthongization of OH ai to e/i 234 4 10 2 Post-OH duri for OH an 235 5 Syllabic resonants 5 1 System inherited from IE 237 5 2 IE to PA and Pre-Hittite 237 5 3 Vocalization to AR 238 14 Contents 531 r 239 532 / 242 533 rn 243 534 n 243 535 Doubtful examples 246 536 Secondary vocalization 247 5 4 Vocalization to uR 247 5411 r 247 5412 / 249 5413 m 249 5414 r» 249 542 After labiovelar 249 543 Doubtful examples 250 5 5 Vocalization to a 252 5 6 Sievers-Lindeman s Law 253 5 7 Reflexes of syllabic resonants with plene writing 254 6 Stops 6 1 System inherited from IE 256 611 Voicing, aspiration, glottalic theory 256 612 Plain velars, palatalized velars, and labiovelars 257 613 thorn 258 6 2 IE to PA and Pre-Hittite 259 621 Initial voicing distinction 259 6211 Hittite treatment of dental plus i/y 259 6212 Luvian treatment of palatalized velars 260 6213 Luvian treatment of labiovelars 260 6214 Evidence from reduplication 260 622 Sturtevant s Law, Cop s Law 261 6221 Cuneiform Luvian and Palaic 261 6222 Cop s Law 261 623 PA voicing 262 6 3 Initial stops 265 631 Labials 265 6311 p 265 6312 b 265 6313 bh 265 632 Dentals 265 6321 t 265 6322 d 265 6323 dh 265 633 Velars 266 6331 k, •£ 266 6332 g,g 266 6333 $h ^ 266 634 Labiovelars 266 6341 k« 266 6342y 267 Contents 15 6343 y»A 268 6 4 Medial intervocalic stops 268 641 Voiceless stops 268 6411 p 268 6412 t 269 6413% k 269 642 Voiced stops 270 6421 b 270 6422 d 270 6423 jV 271 643 Voiced aspirates 271 6431 bh 271 6432 dh 272 6433 gh, g~h 272 6434 gh 273 644 Voiced stops from PA voicing 273 6441 After inherited long vowel 273 6442 After accented diphthong 274 6443 After long vowel from vowel plus laryngeal 274 6444 In unaccented syllables 275 6445 Uncertain examples 276 6446 Problematic examples 277 6447 Unlikely examples 278 6448 Alternating voiced and voiceless stop within paradigms 279 6 5 Preconsonantal 281 651 Labiovelars 281 652 Gemination before laryngeals 282 6 6 Postconsonantal 283 661 Voiceless stops 283 662 Voiced stops 284 663 Voiced aspirates 285 6 7 Conditioned changes affecting dentals 285 671 Dental plus dental 285 6711 Dental stop plus dental stop 285 6712 Dental stop plus A?/ * 286 6713 si plus dental stop or affricate 286 6714/ts/ plus cluster with initial s 287 672 Assibilation 287 6721 Assibilation of ty 287 6722 Assibilation of «i 288 6723 AssibilationofPA^zt 289 6724 Assibilation blocked 289 6725 te 290 6726 Assibilation of dental plus w or u 291 673 dy,di 291 674 dhy 292 6 8 Conditioned changes affecting velars 293 681 Assimilation to A 293 682 Velar plus UOTW 293 16 Contents 683 Palatalization before a 295 6 9 Conditioned changes affecting labiovelars 295 691 Delabialization 295 692 Develarization 296 693 Other 297 6 10 Assimilation 297 6 10 1 Dental plus nasal 298 6 10 1 1 tn 298 6 10 1 2 dm 298 6 10 2 Velar plus dental 299 6 10 3 Following laryngeal 299 6 10 4 Labial plus s 300 6 10 5 Other 300 6 11 Devoicing 300 6 11 1 Before s 300 6 11 2 Before other voiceless consonants 301 6 11 3 Of final stops 302 6 11 4 In reduplication 302 6 11 5 Of •gia nd di 302 6 11 6 Other 303 6 12 Loss 303 6 12 1 Final 303 6 12 2 In clusters 304 6 12 3 har(k)- 304 7 Nasals 7 1 System inherited from IE 306 7 2 Initial 306 721 n 306 722 m 306 723n: d/l 306 7 3 Intervocalic 307 731 After short accented vowel 307 7311 n 307 7312 m 309 732 After long accented vowel or diphthong 309 733 Before accented vowel 310 7331 n , 310 7332 m 313 734 In unaccented syllable 314 7 4 Nasal plus stop or affricate 314 741 Retention 314 7411 -n 314 7412 m 314 742 [n] plus velar 315 743 Loss of nasal 316 7431 Loss before dental stop or /ts/ 317 7432 Loss before velars 318 Contents 17 7433 Nasal loss as variable, intrusive nasals 318 7434 Loss and assimilation before labial stop 319 7 5 Nasal plus nasal 319 751 n plus n and m plus m 320 752 n plus TO 320 753 m plus n 321 7531 Assimilation to mm 321 7532 Simplification of mm torn 321 7533 Analogical restoration of n 322 7534 Synchronic treatment 324 7 6 Nasal plus liquid 325 761 nr 325 762 mr 325 7 7 Nasal plus glide 325 771 Nasal plusi/ 325 772 Nasal plus w 326 7 8 Nasal plus s 326 781 Preconsonantal ns and ms 327 782 Inherited prevocalic ns 329 783 Secondary ns 330 784 ms 331 785 Synchronic treatment of ns 332 7851 ns in sandhi 332 7852 ns at internal morpheme boundary 333 7 9 Nasal plus laryngeal 334 791 Inherited 334 792 Secondary and synchronic nh 334 7921 With consistent nh 334 7922 With loss of the nasal 335 7 10 Dissimilation 336 7 10 1 Of n m to I TO 336 7 10 2 Of m ntoTO 1 337 7 10 3 Of n n to n m 337 7 11 Laryngeal plus nasal 337 7 12 Final 338 7 12 1 n 338 7 12 2 m 338 8 Liquids 8 1 System inherited from IE 339 8 2 EE to PA and Pre-Hittite 339 8 3 Initial 339 831 l 340 832V 340 8 4 Intervocalic 341 841 After short accented vowel 341 8411 Z 342 18 Contents 8412V 342 842 After long accented vowel, diphthong 343 8421 l 343 8422 r 344 843 Before accented vowel 344 844 In unaccented syllable 344 8 5 Geminates not from assimilation 344 851 oL°and°L-Lo 344 852 °R° and °R-R° 345 8 6 Preconsonantal 347 861 l 347 862 r 347 863 Liquid plus y 347 864 Assimilation of ln to II 348 865 ra 349 8651 Prevocalic rs after short accented vowel 350 8652 Preconsonantal Vs 350 8653 rs in unaccented syllable 351 8654 rz from n 352 866 Liquid plus laryngeal 352 8661 IH 352 8662 rH 352 8 7 Postconsonantal 352 871 l 352 872V 353 8 8 Loss of r 353 881 Final 354 882 Preconsonantal 356 883 Intervocalic 357 884 Unetymologicalr 358 8 9 Dissimilation 359 891 Of r rtor n 359 892 Of l ltol 359 893 Of r I tor n 359 894 Ofr rtor 359 895 Uncertain examples 359 8 10 Final 360 9 Glides 9 1 System inherited from IE 361 9 2 Initial 361 921 y 361 9211 Loss before e 361 9212 Loss before i 362 9213 Retention before back vowels 363 922 w 363 9 3 Intervocalic 364 931 y 364 Contents 19 9311 Loss 364 9312 Chronology ofloss 366 9313 Secondary VyV 367 932 w 369 9 4 Preconsonantal 369 941 Glide plus laryngeal 369 9 5 Postconsonantal 370 951 y 370 9511 Retention 370 9512 y following laryngeal 371 952 w 372 9521 Loss between dental stop and o or o 372 9522 Retention 372 9 6 Sievers-Lindeman s Law 373 9 7 Dissimilation of uw and wu to um 374 971 Dissimilation of uw to um 374 972 Dissimilation of wu to um 375 973 uw via Sievers-Lindeman 375 974 Unlikely examples 376 975 SecondarywMi 377 9751 Analogicalww 377 9752 [uw] via glide insertion 377 10 Laryngeals 10 1 System inherited from IE 379 10 1 1 Loss of laryngeals 379 10 111 Loss of laryngeals in consonant clusters 379 10 112 Loss of laryngeal in o-grade formations 380 10 113 Loss after s mobile 381 10 114 Stang sLaw 382 10 1 2 Laryngeal metathesis 382 10 2 IE to PA and Pre-Hittite 384 10 2 1 Loss and compensatory lengthening of vowels 384 10 2 2 Loss of A/ 384 10 2 3 Developments affecting h3 384 10 2 4 Laryngeals and PA voicing 387 10 2 5 Vocalization 387 10 3 Initial 388 10 3 1 hj 388 10 311 Prevocalic 389 10 312 Before syllabic resonant 389 10 313 Before consonantal resonant 389 10 314 Before stop, s 390 10 315 Before glide 391 10 3 2 h2 392 10 321 Prevocalic 393 10 322 Before syllabic resonant 393 10 323 Before consonantal resonant 393 20 Contents 10 324 Before s 393 10 3 3 h3 393 10 331 Prevocalic 393 10 332 Before syllabic resonant 394 10 333 Before stop 394 10 4 Intervocalic 395 10 4 1 h! 395 10 4 2 h2 395 10 421 After short accented vowel 395 10 422 After long accented vowel, diphthong 398 10 423 In unaccented syllable 399 10 4 3 h3 399 10 5 Preconsonantal 400 10 5 1 ht 400 10 5 2 h2 400 10 521 Retention 401 10 522 Retention before s and w 402 10 523 Loss before stops 403 10 5 3 h3 403 10 5 4 Laryngeal plus laryngeal 404 10 5 5 Laryngeal plus glide 404 10 6 Postconsonantal 405 10 6 1 hi 405 10 6 2 h2 405 10 6 3 h3 405 10 7 Gemination of stop plus laryngeal 406 10 7 1 Voiced stop plus h2 407 10 7 2 Voiceless stop plus h2 408 10 7 3 Voiced aspirate plus ht 409 10 7 4 Voiceless stop plus ht 409 10 7 5 Laryngeal unclear 410 10 7 6 Etymology unclear 410 10 8 Gemination of resonant plus laryngeal 410 10 8 1 lhj 412 10 8 2 lh2 413 10 8 3 rh2 413 10 8 4 rh3 414 10 8 5 nhi 414 10 8 6 nh2 415 10 8 7 nh3 416 10 8 8 mh2 416 10 8 9 Laryngeal unclear 417 10 9 Vocalization of medial laryngeals 417 10 9 1 Vocalization to/a/ 418 10 911 hi 418 10 912 h2 418 10 913 h3 419 10 914 Laryngeal unclear 420 10 9 2 Vocalization to A / 420 Contents 21 10 921 Likely examples 420 10 922 Uncertain examples 421 10 10 Lossoffe? 422 10 10 1 Loss between consonants 422 10 10 2 Loss by dissimilation 424 10 10 3 Dissimilation of A htoh k 425 10 11 Final 425 10 11 1 h, 425 10 11 2 h2 425 10 11 3 h3 426 11 Sibilants 11 1 System inherited from IE 427 11 1 1 IE /s / 427 11 12s mobile 427 11 2 IE to PA and Pre-Hittite 427 11 2 1 Luvian reduction of initial « plus stop 427 11 2 2 PA s and «s 428 11 221 Medial s and ss 428 11 222 Gemination of s before resonants 428 11 223 Gemination of s after resonants 428 11 3 Initial s 429 11 3 1 « plus vowel 429 11 3 2 s plus stop 429 11 321 sp : 429 11 322 st 430 11 323 sk 431 11 3 3 s plus continuant 431 11 331 sl 431 11 332 sm 431 11 333 sy 432 11 334 sw 432 11 3 4 s plus laryngeal 433 11 341 sh, 433 11 342 sh2 433 11 343 sh3 434 11 4 Intervocalic s 434 11 4 1 After short accented vowel • • , 435 11 411 Apparent examples of VsV VssV 436 11 412 Apparent examples of VsV VsV 437 11 413 Explanations for apparent VsV VsV 438 11 414 Explanations for apparent VsV VssV 438 11 4 2 After long accented vowel, diphthong 439 11 4 3 Before accented vowel 440 11 4 4 In unaccented syllable 442 11 4 5 Spellings for enclitics 442 11 4 6 Other examples of intervocalic ss 443 11 5 Preconsonantal s 443 22 Contents 11 5 1 s plus stop 443 11 511 s plus voiceless stop 443 11 512 s plus voiced stop 444 11 513 Gemination of s before stops 444 11 5 2 s plus liquid or nasal 444 11 521 sr 444 11 522 sl 445 11 523 sn 445 11 524 sm 446 11 5 3 s plus glide 446 11 531 sy 446 11 532 sw 447 11 5 4 s plus laryngeal 447 11 541 sh, 447 11 542 sh2 447 11 5 5 splus2([ts]) 448 11 6 Postconsonantal s 449 11 6 1 Stop plus s 449 11 611 Dental stop plus s 449 11 612 Labiovelar plus s 449 11 6 2 Resonant plus s 449 11 6 3 Laryngeal plus s 450 11 631 hjs 450 11 632 h2s 450 11 633 A,js 451 11 6 4 A/plus A / 451 11 7 2 for s 451 11 7 1 Substratum influence 452 11 7 2 From IE « 452 11 721 Certain examples 452 11 722 Less certain examples 452 11 723 Explanations 454 11 724z from a source other than s 454 11 8 Final s 455
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id	DE-604.BV012978786
illustrated	Not Illustrated
indexdate	2024-07-09T18:37:08Z
institution	BVB
isbn	3851246748
language	English
oai_aleph_id	oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-008842701
oclc_num	49902270
open_access_boolean
owner	DE-20 DE-384 DE-29 DE-12 DE-19 DE-BY-UBM DE-355 DE-BY-UBR DE-11 DE-188
owner_facet	DE-20 DE-384 DE-29 DE-12 DE-19 DE-BY-UBM DE-355 DE-BY-UBR DE-11 DE-188
physical	456 S.
publishDate	1999
publishDateSearch	1999
publishDateSort	1999
publisher	Inst. für Sprachwiss. der Univ. Innsbruck
record_format	marc
series	Innsbrucker Beiträge zur Sprachwissenschaft
series2	Innsbrucker Beiträge zur Sprachwissenschaft
spelling	Kimball, Sara E. Verfasser aut Hittite historical phonology Sara E. Kimball Innsbruck Inst. für Sprachwiss. der Univ. Innsbruck 1999 456 S. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Innsbrucker Beiträge zur Sprachwissenschaft 95 Diachronische fonologie gtt Hettitisch gtt Hittite language Phonology, Historical Hethitisch (DE-588)4120195-4 gnd rswk-swf Phonologie (DE-588)4045836-2 gnd rswk-swf Historische Phonologie (DE-588)4113923-9 gnd rswk-swf Hethitisch (DE-588)4120195-4 s Historische Phonologie (DE-588)4113923-9 s DE-604 Phonologie (DE-588)4045836-2 s Innsbrucker Beiträge zur Sprachwissenschaft 95 (DE-604)BV000003484 95 HEBIS Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=008842701&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis
spellingShingle	Kimball, Sara E. Hittite historical phonology Innsbrucker Beiträge zur Sprachwissenschaft Diachronische fonologie gtt Hettitisch gtt Hittite language Phonology, Historical Hethitisch (DE-588)4120195-4 gnd Phonologie (DE-588)4045836-2 gnd Historische Phonologie (DE-588)4113923-9 gnd
subject_GND	(DE-588)4120195-4 (DE-588)4045836-2 (DE-588)4113923-9
title	Hittite historical phonology
title_auth	Hittite historical phonology
title_exact_search	Hittite historical phonology
title_full	Hittite historical phonology Sara E. Kimball
title_fullStr	Hittite historical phonology Sara E. Kimball
title_full_unstemmed	Hittite historical phonology Sara E. Kimball
title_short	Hittite historical phonology
title_sort	hittite historical phonology
topic	Diachronische fonologie gtt Hettitisch gtt Hittite language Phonology, Historical Hethitisch (DE-588)4120195-4 gnd Phonologie (DE-588)4045836-2 gnd Historische Phonologie (DE-588)4113923-9 gnd
topic_facet	Diachronische fonologie Hettitisch Hittite language Phonology, Historical Hethitisch Phonologie Historische Phonologie
url	http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=008842701&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA
volume_link	(DE-604)BV000003484
work_keys_str_mv	AT kimballsarae hittitehistoricalphonology

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