Wool: its chemistry and physics
Saved in:
| Main Authors: | , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Book |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
London
Chapman & Hall
1963
|
| Edition: | 2. ed. |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Physical Description: | XI, 416 S. zahlr. Ill. |
Staff View
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| 100 | 1 | |a Alexander, Peter |d 1922-1993 |e Verfasser |0 (DE-588)139504680 |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Wool |b its chemistry and physics |c by Peter Alexander and Robert F. Hudson |
| 250 | |a 2. ed. |b by Christopher Earland | ||
| 264 | 1 | |a London |b Chapman & Hall |c 1963 | |
| 300 | |a XI, 416 S. |b zahlr. Ill. | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 650 | 4 | |a Wool | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Hudson, Robert F. |e Verfasser |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Earland, Christopher |e Verfasser |4 aut | |
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Record in the Search Index
| _version_ | 1804127588727128064 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | WOOL
ITSCHEMISTRYANDPHYSICS
by
PETER ALEXANDER and ROBERT F HUDSON
SECONDEDITION
by
CHRISTOPHEREARLAND
PH D,M SC ,ARCS
Reader in the Departmettt of Textile Industries,
Bradford Institute of Technology
LONDON
CHAPMAN amp;HALLLTD
37ESSEXSTREETWC2
CONTENTS
Page
AUTHOR S PREFACE TO SECOND EDITION V
AUTHORS PREFACE TO FIRST EDITION VI
CHAPTER
1 THE MORPHOLOGICAL STRUCTURE 1
THE MEDULLA THE CORTEX THE CUTICLE THE EPICUTICLE THE CORTICAL
CELL MEMBRANES
2 SURFACE PROPERTIES 15
Surface area Permeability method Surface area by adsorption
Electrical properties Frictional properties Experimental methods
Results of frictional measurements Theories of the directional friction
effect The mechanism of felting Polymer deposition
3 MECHANICAL PROPERTIES 55
The elasticity of wool fibres The contribution of different bonds
to the strength of the fibre Entropy and free energy changes during
elastic deformation Permanent set Supercontraction
4 SORPTION AND SWELLING 86
Density and swelling Sorption in pores Sorption isotherms
Theories of sorption of water vapour Multimohcular isotherms
Solution theory Influence of swelling on absorption Hydrate form
ation Heat of sorption Influence of swelling on electrical properties
5 RATE PROCESSES WITHIN THE FIBRE 128
Penetration of neutral molecules into dry wool Diffusion in a
steady state Diffusion in a non-steady state with constant
diffusion coefficient Diffusion from a variable surface concentration
Variable diffusion coefficient Measurement from distribution of solute
Measurement from rate of absorption The mechanism of the diffusion
process Diffusion in a swelling medium Intrinsic diffusion co
efficients Rate processes involving the fully swollen fibre Diffusion
across a liquid layer at the surface Diffusion through the fibre Diffusion
from a constant surface concentration Diffusion from i- varying surface
concentration Diffusion accompanied by reaction : ithin the fibre
Diffusion accompanied by absorption The effect of temperature on the
fibre diffusion process Rate of dyeing The influence of the morpho
logical structure
ix
X CONTENTS
6 ACID-BASE CHARACTERISTICS 180
Titration data The effect of temperature Difference in behaviour
between soluble and insoluble proteins Influence of the electrical
double layer Quantitative theories of acid combination Theory of
Steinhardt and Harris Theory of Gilbert and Rio eal The Donnan
theory The absorption of weak acids The titration of wool with
alkali Influence of the salt link on elasticity
7 ION EXCHANGE AND DYEING EQUILIBRIA 222
Evidence for anion affinity Determination of anion affinity Nature
of anion affinity Anion exchange and dying equilibria Dyeing The
distribution of dye within the fibre Neutral and basic dyeing
8 THE DISULPHIDE BOND 243
Reduction of the disulphide bond Hydrolysis in neutral solutions
Reaction with alkalis Reaction with peroxide ; Photochemical
oxidation Oxidation with per-acids Reaction with halogens Rela
tionship between disulphide-bond breakdown and che production of
non-felting wool
9 CHEMICAL REACTIVITY (excluding the disulphide bond) 288
Acid hydrolysis Alkaline hydrolysis Enzymatic hydrolysis The
influence of heat Ionizing radiations The reactivity of tyrosine
Reactivity of the carboxyl groups Reactivity of the amino groups
Reactivity of the thiol groups Reaction with concentrated acids
Reactions with miscellaneous reagents
10 FORMATION OF NEW CROSS-LINKS 324
Formaldehyde Mercury salts Benzoquinone Poly-1 unctional
alkylating agents Dinitrofluorobenzene derivatives Miscellaneous
compounds Rebuilding reduced disulphide bond s The formation
of polymery within the fibre
11 CHEMICAL COMPOSITION 346
Amino-acid composition Terminal amino acids The order of the
amino acids along the peptide chain Variation of the composition of
morphological components Fractionation into different polypeptides
The relationship between the different fractions
12 STEREO-CHEMISTRY AND MACROMOLECULAR STRUCTURE 376
V
The structure of ^-keratin The nature of the a-fold The stability
of the a fold in wool Micellar structure Chemical evidence for a
three-phase composition The physical properties; of the micelle
Small-angle X-ray diffraction patterns
AUTHOR INDEX 399
SUBJECT INDEX 411
|
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Alexander, Peter 1922-1993 Hudson, Robert F. Earland, Christopher |
| author_GND | (DE-588)139504680 |
| author_facet | Alexander, Peter 1922-1993 Hudson, Robert F. Earland, Christopher |
| author_role | aut aut aut |
| author_sort | Alexander, Peter 1922-1993 |
| author_variant | p a pa r f h rf rfh c e ce |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV012903117 |
| callnumber-first | T - Technology |
| callnumber-label | TS1547 |
| callnumber-raw | TS1547 |
| callnumber-search | TS1547 |
| callnumber-sort | TS 41547 |
| callnumber-subject | TS - Manufactures |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)4045507 (DE-599)BVBBV012903117 |
| dewey-full | 677.31 |
| dewey-hundreds | 600 - Technology (Applied sciences) |
| dewey-ones | 677 - Textiles |
| dewey-raw | 677.31 |
| dewey-search | 677.31 |
| dewey-sort | 3677.31 |
| dewey-tens | 670 - Manufacturing |
| discipline | Werkstoffwissenschaften / Fertigungstechnik |
| edition | 2. ed. |
| format | Book |
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| indexdate | 2024-07-09T18:35:44Z |
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| language | English |
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| physical | XI, 416 S. zahlr. Ill. |
| publishDate | 1963 |
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| publisher | Chapman & Hall |
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| spelling | Alexander, Peter 1922-1993 Verfasser (DE-588)139504680 aut Wool its chemistry and physics by Peter Alexander and Robert F. Hudson 2. ed. by Christopher Earland London Chapman & Hall 1963 XI, 416 S. zahlr. Ill. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Wool Hudson, Robert F. Verfasser aut Earland, Christopher Verfasser aut HEBIS Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=008782074&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Alexander, Peter 1922-1993 Hudson, Robert F. Earland, Christopher Wool its chemistry and physics Wool |
| title | Wool its chemistry and physics |
| title_auth | Wool its chemistry and physics |
| title_exact_search | Wool its chemistry and physics |
| title_full | Wool its chemistry and physics by Peter Alexander and Robert F. Hudson |
| title_fullStr | Wool its chemistry and physics by Peter Alexander and Robert F. Hudson |
| title_full_unstemmed | Wool its chemistry and physics by Peter Alexander and Robert F. Hudson |
| title_short | Wool |
| title_sort | wool its chemistry and physics |
| title_sub | its chemistry and physics |
| topic | Wool |
| topic_facet | Wool |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=008782074&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT alexanderpeter woolitschemistryandphysics AT hudsonrobertf woolitschemistryandphysics AT earlandchristopher woolitschemistryandphysics |