Transition of China's rural land system: papers from International Symposium on Rural Land Issues in China ... 8 - 10 October 1992, in Beijing, China
Gespeichert in:
| Format: | Tagungsbericht Buch |
|---|---|
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Madison, Wis.
Land Tenure Center, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison
1995
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| Schriftenreihe: | Land Tenure Center <Madison, Wis.>: LTC
151 |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | IX, 200 S. graph. Darst. |
Internformat
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | Titel: Transition of China s rural land system
Autor:
Jahr: 1995
Table of contents
Page
list of figures vii
list of tables vii
list of acronyms ix
Introduction 1
I. Land policy in rural China in retrospect, and new problems,
by Huang Qinghe 3
A. Introduction 3
B. Household responsibility system (HRS): Changes in thinking and work
style, and legalization by the Central Committee 3
C. Household responsibility system in operation: Achievements and prob-
lems - 8
D. China s agrarian system as a research project: History and progress 13
E. New problems under the new situation 16
Commentary, by Du Runsheng 19
Commentary, by John Bruce 23
n. Land tenure and agricultural performance: Reflection on global experience,
by Michael Carter, Gershon Feder, and Michael Both 25
A. Property rights definition and agricultural performance 25
B. Linkages between agrarian structure and performance 33
C. Policy aspects of land markets 37
D. References 44
Commentary, by An Xiji 51
Commentary, by Chen Xiwen 53
m. New directions in land policies,
by John Bruce, John Strasma, and Edward Friedman 57
A. Tenure and natural resource management 57
B. Land taxation 60
C. Farm reforms and socialist institutions 65
D. References 66
Commentary, by Wang Jiqfu 67
til
IV. Changes in the rural land tenure system at the village level,
by He Daofeng 69
A. Introduction 69
B. Household responsibility system: Emergence and development 69
C. Land management system and rules at village level 75
D. Land taxation and micro-adjustment policies at the village level 86
£. Some basic conclusions 94
Commentary, by Liu Kan 97
Commentary, by Michael Carter 105
V. Land taxation: Case study in four villages,
by Jiang Zhongyi and Pei Changhong 109
Commentary, by John Strasma 115
Commentary, by Qi Mingchen 119
Commentary, by Duan Yingbe 123
VI. Chinese agrarian system: Case study in Pingdu, Wuxi, and Yueqing,
by Wang Xiyu 125
A. Introduction 125
B. Present situation and features of institutional arrangements 125
C. Inducement of transformation 129
D. Transformation process and government behavior 134
£. Effects of the changes 139
Commentary, by Guo Shutian 145
Commentary, by Edward Friedman 149
Commentary, by Zhou Cheng 151
VD. Changes in the property rights system hi mountainous regions and farm
households responses: Case study in Huaihua Prefecture, Hunan Province,
by Liu Shouying 155
A. Introduction 155
B. Changes in property rights in mountainous regions and recontracting
mountain-land use rights 157
C. Demand for institutional construction 162
D. Policymaking and government behavior 165
E. Some theory and policy implications 168
Commentary, by John Bruce 169
Commentary, by Du Ting 171
IV
Gender analysis in resource tenure research,
by Susana Lastarria-ComJuel 175
A. Introduction 175
B. Does gender make a difference? 176
C. Impact of market development on women 177
D. Gender and rural development programs 179
E. Methodological considerations 180
F. Activities analysis 182
G. Access to and control of resources 183
H. Factors that influence activities and access to resources 184
I. Conclusions 185
J. References 185
Commentary, by Li Xiaoyun 187
Commentary, by Li Zongmin 189
IX. Determinants and effects of farm size: Preliminary analysis of the 800-
household data, outline for discussion,
by Shi Zhengfu 191
A. Introduction 191
B. Preliminary findings 191
C. Considerations for further research 193
Commentary, by Michael Roth 195
Commentary, by Zhu Ling 199
List of figures
Figure 2.1 Conceptual model linking title and tenure security with agricultural performance 31
Figure 4.1 HRS adoption rate in sample villages by income group 71
Figure 4.2 Correlation between agriculture-subsidizing policy adoption in sample villages and
their income level 92
Figure 4.3 Ways to subsidize agriculture with industry in sample villages 93
List of tables
Table 4.1 Adoption rate of HRS in sample villages in different regions by income group 70
Table 4.2 Land contract forms adopted in sample villages by income group 72
Table 4.3 Approaches applied to distributing land of different quality in sample villages by
income group 73
Table 4.4 Population-related changes in contracted farmland in sample villages by income
group 73
Table 4.5 Reasons for land adjustment in sample villages by income group 74
Table 4.6 Difference in frequency of land adjustment by income group 76
Table 4.7 Major reasons for land adjustment 77
Table 4.8 Primary reason for land adjustment by income group 77
Table 4.9 Regulations on land adjustment and frequency of adjustment 78
Table 4.10 Incidence of land-caused disputes in 1988 by income group 82
Table 4.11 Types of land-caused dispute in 1988 by income group 83
Table 4.12 Main causes of land-related disputes 84
Table 4.13 Difference of fixed purchase quotas and implicit tax by income group 88
Table 4.14 Importance of different ways of collecting the collective deductions by income
group 89
Table 4.15 Different rates of collective deductions on farmers by income group 90
Table 4.16 Difference between covert subsidies by income group 94
Table 5.1 Economic development in four villages of North China, 1991 109
Table 5.2 Agricultural tax and implicit tax in the four villages 111
Table 5.3 Township apportionment in the four villages 111
Table 5.4 Deductions in the four villages 112
Table 5.5 Expenditures of deductions in the four villages 113
Table 6.1 Gross agricultural output value, by kind of economic activity 131
Table 6.2 Gross social production value in rural areas, by kind of economic activity 131
Table 6.3 Rural labors, by kind of economic activity 131
Table 6.4 Agricultural equipment in Pingdu 132
Table 6.5 Fixed assets owned by collectives 133
Table 6.6 Numbers and areas of households with land more than 10 mu, Yueqing County 139
vu
Table 7.1 Mountain-land use-right transfers in Huaihua Prefecture 160
Table 7.2 Huaihua fanners understanding of use rights over contracted mountain land 164
Table 7.3 Huaihua farmers understanding of mountain-land ownership 164
Table 7.4 Disputes associated with mountain-land property rights in 11 townships, Huaihua
Prefecture 165
Table 7.5 Huaihua fanners understanding of the government experimental regulations 167
Table 7.6 Huaihua fanners responses to the institutional innovations: Investment behavior 168
Table 9.1 Basic indicators classified by farm size 192
VUl
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| spelling | Transition of China's rural land system papers from International Symposium on Rural Land Issues in China ... 8 - 10 October 1992, in Beijing, China Madison, Wis. Land Tenure Center, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison 1995 IX, 200 S. graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Land Tenure Center <Madison, Wis.>: LTC 151 Agrarstruktur (DE-588)4000778-9 gnd rswk-swf Strukturwandel (DE-588)4058136-6 gnd rswk-swf China (DE-588)4009937-4 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)1071861417 Konferenzschrift 1992 Peking gnd-content China (DE-588)4009937-4 g Agrarstruktur (DE-588)4000778-9 s Strukturwandel (DE-588)4058136-6 s DE-604 International Symposium on Rural Land Issues in China 1992 Peking Sonstige (DE-588)1241646-0 oth Land Tenure Center <Madison, Wis.>: LTC 151 (DE-604)BV002805973 151 HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=008766032&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Transition of China's rural land system papers from International Symposium on Rural Land Issues in China ... 8 - 10 October 1992, in Beijing, China Land Tenure Center <Madison, Wis.>: LTC Agrarstruktur (DE-588)4000778-9 gnd Strukturwandel (DE-588)4058136-6 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4000778-9 (DE-588)4058136-6 (DE-588)4009937-4 (DE-588)1071861417 |
| title | Transition of China's rural land system papers from International Symposium on Rural Land Issues in China ... 8 - 10 October 1992, in Beijing, China |
| title_auth | Transition of China's rural land system papers from International Symposium on Rural Land Issues in China ... 8 - 10 October 1992, in Beijing, China |
| title_exact_search | Transition of China's rural land system papers from International Symposium on Rural Land Issues in China ... 8 - 10 October 1992, in Beijing, China |
| title_full | Transition of China's rural land system papers from International Symposium on Rural Land Issues in China ... 8 - 10 October 1992, in Beijing, China |
| title_fullStr | Transition of China's rural land system papers from International Symposium on Rural Land Issues in China ... 8 - 10 October 1992, in Beijing, China |
| title_full_unstemmed | Transition of China's rural land system papers from International Symposium on Rural Land Issues in China ... 8 - 10 October 1992, in Beijing, China |
| title_short | Transition of China's rural land system |
| title_sort | transition of china s rural land system papers from international symposium on rural land issues in china 8 10 october 1992 in beijing china |
| title_sub | papers from International Symposium on Rural Land Issues in China ... 8 - 10 October 1992, in Beijing, China |
| topic | Agrarstruktur (DE-588)4000778-9 gnd Strukturwandel (DE-588)4058136-6 gnd |
| topic_facet | Agrarstruktur Strukturwandel China Konferenzschrift 1992 Peking |
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