The luteoviridae:
Gespeichert in:
Format: | Buch |
---|---|
Sprache: | English |
Veröffentlicht: |
Wallingford [u.a.]
CABI Publ.
1999
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Schlagworte: | |
Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
Beschreibung: | XVIII, 297 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
ISBN: | 0851993249 |
Internformat
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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adam_text | Titel: The Luteoviridae
Autor: Smith, Helen G.
Jahr: 1999
Contents
Contributors xiii
Preface xv
Acknowledgements xvi
List of viruses and abbreviated names xvii
1 Steps in the Development of Luteovirology 1
B.D. Harrison
1.1 Introduction 1
1.2 Early Records 1
1.3 Biological Characteristics 2
1.4 Genome Structure and Function 4
1.5 Mechanism of Aphid Transmission 4
1.6 Virus Complexes Involving Luteoviruses 5
1.7 Epidemiology and Control 6
1.8 Special Characteristics of Luteoviruses 9
1.9 References 9
2 Family Luteoviridae: a Reclassification of Luteoviruses 15
M.A. Mayo and C.J. D Arcy
2.1 History of Luteoviruses as a Group . 15
2.2 The New Taxonomic Structure 16
2.3 The Rationale for the Classification 17
2.3.1 The separation into genera 17
2.3.2 The family Luteoviridae 18
2.3.3 The classification of species as unassigned in the
family 19
Contents
2.3A The genus Enamovirus 19
2.4 Taxonomic Problems 20
2.4.1 Coat-protein sequence is not enough 20
2.4.2 Barley yellow dwarf virus 20
2.5 Discussion 20
2.6 End-piece 21
2.7 Acknowledgements 21
2.8 References 21
The Structure and Expression of Luteovirus Genomes 23
M.A. Mayo and W.A. Miller
3.1 Introduction 23
3.2 Genome Structure 23
3.2.1 Diversity of genome types 23
3.2.2 Pea enation mosaic virus 25
3.3 Expression 26
3.3.1 Expression from genome RNA 26
3.3.2 Expression from subgenomic RNA-1 28
3.3.3 Expression from other subgenomic RNAs 29
3.4 Gene Function 29
3.5 Nucleotide Sequence Conservation 30
3.5.1 Similarities among luteovirus gene products 30
3.5.2 Comparisons among coat-protein sequences 30
3.5.3 Sequence variation among isolates of luteoviruses 30
3.5.4 Broad-specificity RT-PCR 32
3.6 Evidence of Recombination among Ancestral Luteovirus
Genomes 33
3.6.1 Origins of the genera 33
3.6.2 Soybean dwarf virus 33
3.6.3 Beet mild yellowing virus 34
3.6.4 Recombination with host mRNA 35
3.7 RNA Associated with Luteovirus Genomes 35
3.7.1 ST9-associated satellite-like RNA 35
3.7.2 Satellite RNA 35
3.7.3 Umbraviruses 36
3.8 Concluding Remarks 37
3.9 Acknowledgements 38
3.10 References 38
Agro-infection as a Means of Transmitting Luteoviruses to
Host Plants for Study of Gene Function 43
J.D. Mutterer, V. Ziegler-Graff and K.E. Richards
4.1 Introduction 43
4.2 Agro-infection 43
4.2.1 Principles 43
4.2.2 Constructs 45
4.2.3 Host range 49
Contents vii
4.2.4 Inoculation 49
4.3 Agro-infection and Luteovirus Gene Function 50
4.3.1 Construction of mutants 50
4.3.2 Protoplast infection experiments 51
4.3.3 P0 51
4.3.4 The major capsid protein (P3) 53
4.3.5 P4 55
4.3.6 Readthrough protein (P5) 57
4.3.7 P5 and virus-vector interactions 60
4.4 Concluding Remarks 62
4.5 References 62
5 Movement of Luteoviruses in Infected Plants 69
M. Taliansky and H. Barker
5.1 Introduction 69
5.2 General Features of Luteovirus Movement 70
5.3 Properties of Putative Luteovirus Movement Proteins 71
5.3.1 Nucleic acid binding 73
5.3.2 Protein-protein interaction 73
5.3.3 Accumulation in plasmodesmata 73
5.3.4 Phosphorylation 74
5.3.5 Role in virus movement 75
5.4 Role of CP and CP-RT and Two Models for Luteovirus
Movement 76
5.5 Virus Movement and Resistance 77
5.6 PLRV 17 kDa Protein-mediated Resistance 77
5.7 Prospects 78
5.8 Acknowledgements 78
5.9 References 78
6 Vector-Virus Interactions 85
6.1 Introduction 85
E. Herrbach
6.2. Luteovirus Transmission and Mechanisms Regulating
Vector Specificity 88
RE. Gildow
6.2.1 Co-evolutionary advantages of luteovirus-aphid
interactions 88
6.2.2 Characteristics of luteovirus transmission 91
6.2.2.1 Ingestion 91
6.2.2.2 Acquisition 91
6.2.2.3 Latent period 91
6.2.2.4 Transmission 92
6.2.3 Previous work on vector specificity 92
6.2.4 Luteovirus-vector interactions regulating
transmission 94
6.2.4.1 Luteovirus acquisition 94
viii Contents
6.2.4.2 Transmission of luteoviruses 99
6.2.5 Cellular sites associated with luteovirus vector
specificity 103
6.2.5.1 The hindgut luteovirus acquisition
specificity barrier 103
6.2.5.2 The salivary gland basal lamina transmission
barrier 105
6.2.5.3 The salivary gland basal plasmalemma
transmission barrier . 108
6.2.6 Current concepts of luteovirus vector-specificity
mechanisms 108
6.3 Fate of a Luteovirus in the Haemolymph of an Aphid 112
J.F.J.M. van den Heuvel
6.3.1 Symbionin, a GroEL homologue, produced by the
aphid primary endosymbiont 113
6.3.2 Binding of luteoviruses and PEMV to Buchnera
GroEL 115
6.3.3 Molecular basis of the interaction between a
luteovirus and Buchnera GroEL 117
6.3.4 Role of Buchnera GroEL in the luteovirus
transmission process 118
6.4 Intraspecific Variability of Luteovirus Transmission within
Aphid Vector Populations 119
S.M. Gray
6.5 Effect of Luteovirus Infection on Vector 123
E. Herrbach
6.5.1 Effect of virus on vector behaviour 123
6.5.2 Effect of virus on vector physiology 124
6.6 Transcapsidation Interactions and Dependent Aphid
Transmission among Luteoviruses, and
Luteovirus-associated RNAs 125
B. W. Falk and T. Tian
6.6.1 Transcapsidation interactions among luteoviruses 125
6.6.2 The widespread nature of luteovirus transcapsidation
interactions 128
6.6.3 Helper-dependent aphid-transmitted virus
complexes 128
6.6.4 The luteovirus-associated RNAs 129
6.6.5 Other transcapsidation interactions 133
6.6.6 Final thoughts 134
6.7 References 134
7 Detection and Diagnosis of Luteoviruses 147
C.J. D Arcy, L.L. Domier and L. Torrance
7.1 Introduction 147
7.2 Biological Techniques 147
7.3 Serological Techniques 149
Contents
7.3.1 DAS ELISA with polyclonal antibodies 149
7.3.2 Triple antibody sandwich ELISA with MAbs 152
7.3.3 Tissue-blot immunoassay 154
7.3.4 Serologically specific electron microscopy 154
7.3.5 Immunogold labelling techniques 154
7.3.6 Antibodies from phage display libraries 155
7.4 Nucleic Acid Techniques 158
7.4.1 Dot-blot hybridization 158
7.4.2 Polymerase chain reaction 161
7.5 Comparison of Techniques Used for Detection and
Diagnosis of Luteoviruses 162
7.6 Conclusions 163
7.7 References 163
The Development of Resistance to Luteoviruses Mediated by
Host Genes and Pathogen-derived Transgenes 169
H. Barker and P.M. Waterhouse
8.1 Introduction 169
8.1.1 Potato leaf roll virus 169
8.1.2 Barley and cereal yellow dwarf viruses 171
8.2 Host-mediated Resistance 171
8.2.1 Potato leaf roll virus 171
8.2.1.1 Resistance to infection by aphids 172
8.2.1.2 Resistance to virus accumulation 173
8.2.1.3 Resistance to aphids 174
8.2.1.4 Resistance to movement 175
8.2.1.5 Hypersensitivity or intolerance 177
8.2.1.6 Combining resistances to infection and
virus accumulation in Solarium tuberosum 177
8.2.1.7 Combining resistance to PLRV and other
viruses 178
8.2.1.8 Sources of resistance identified in wild
potato species 179
8.2.1.9 Solanum brevidens 180
8.2.1.10 Solanum etuberosum 181
8.2.1.11 Solanum chacoense 181
8.2.2 Barley and cereal yellow dwarf viruses 182
8.2.2.1 Resistance in barley 182
8.2.2.2 Resistance in oats 183
8.2.2.3 Resistance in wheat 184
8.2.2.4 Aphid resistance 185
8.3 Transgenic Resistance to Luteoviruses 186
8.3.1 Potato leaf roll virus 186
8.3.1.1 Use of the coat-protein gene in sense and
antisense forms 186
8.3.1.2 Use of 17 kDa gene (ORF 4) in potato to
Contents
induce broad-spectrum resistance to PLRV
and other potato viruses 189
8.3.1.3 Use of replicase-mediated approaches 190
8.3.1.4 Role of promoter sequences 190
8.3.1.5 Field trials 192
8.3.1.6 Combination of transgenic and host
gene-mediated resistance 192
8.3.1.7 Resistance in somaclonal variants generated
as a by-product of transformation 192
8.3.2 Barley and cereal yellow dwarf viruses 195
8.4 Ecological Impact of Luteovirus-resistant Transgenic
Plants 195
8.5 Conclusion 198
8.6 Acknowledgements 199
8.7 References 200
9 Epidemiology and Control Strategies 211
9.1 Introduction to Luteovirus Epidemiology 211
Y. Robert and O. Lemaire
9.1.1 Introduction 211
9.1.2 The components and some of their interactions 213
Y. Robert
9.1.2.1 Luteoviruses are exclusively transmitted by
resident aphids 213
9.1.2.2 Luteoviruses are circulatively transmitted
by aphids 214
9.1.2.3 Luteoviruses persist in their vectors 214
9.1.2.4 Virus strains 214
9.1.2.5 Virus content and transmission 215
9.1.3 The epidemiological process 215
9.1.3.1 Primary introduction of the virus 215
9.1.3.2 Secondary spread 218
9.1.3.3 Further virus spread 218
9.1.4 Control strategies 218
9.1.4.1 The use of chemicals 218
9A.4.2 Forecasting the risk 219
9.1.4.3 Cultural methods 220
9.1.4.4 The use of resistant cultivars 220
9.2 Epidemiology of Potato Leafroll Disease 221
Y. Robert
9.2.1 Introduction 221
9.2.2 Variation of PLRV strains; vector association 222
9.2.3 The infection process 223
9.2.3.1 Specific definitions 223
9.2.3.2 Current-season infection of the crop 223
9.2.3.3 Virus spread 227
9.2.3.4 Secondary infection 228
Contents
9.3 Forty Years of Forecasting Virus Yellows Incidence in
Sugar Beet 228
A.M. Dewar andH.G. Smith
9.3.1 Introduction 228
9.3.2 Beet mild yellowing virus 230
9.3.3 Vectors 230
9.3.4 Distribution and incidence of virus yellows 230
9.3.5 Virus yellows forecasting and monitoring scheme 233
9.3.6 Options for control 239
9.3.6.1 Farm hygiene 239
9.3.6.2 Use of pesticides 239
9.3.7 Monitoring infectivity and insecticide resistance in
aphids 241
9.3.8 Technology interaction 242
9.3.9 Cost benefits of the forecasting and monitoring
scheme 242
9.3.10 Acknowledgements 243
9.4 Epidemiology of Cucurbit Aphid-borne Yellows Virus 243
H. Lecoq
9.4.1 History, disease incidence 243
9.4.2 World distribution; biological variability 244
9.4.3 Sources of virus and vectors for spread to crops 244
9.4.4 Spread in the field 245
9.4.5 Control strategies 245
9.5 Barley and Cereal Yellow Dwarf Virus Epidemiology
and Control Strategies 248
A.J. Burgess, R. Harrington and R. T. Plumb
9.5.1 Epidemiology of barley yellow dwarf disease 248
9.5.1.1 Introduction 248
9.5.1.2 The viruses 248
9.5.1.3 The vectors 249
9.5.1.4 The host plants 249
9.5.1.5 Vector-host-plant interactions 249
9.5.1.6 Virus-vector interactions 251
9.5.1.7 Virus-host-plant interactions 253
9.5.1.8 Virus-vector-host-plant interactions 254
9.5.2 Control strategies 255
9.5.2.1 Chemical control of vectors 255
9.5.2.2 Resistance 256
9.5.2.3 Assessing the need for control 257
9.5.2.4 Conclusion 261
9.6 References 261
Index 281
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institution | BVB |
isbn | 0851993249 |
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spelling | The luteoviridae ed. by H. G. Smith ... Wallingford [u.a.] CABI Publ. 1999 XVIII, 297 S. Ill., graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Plant viruses - Congresses Luteoviridae Congresses Luteoviren (DE-588)4353141-6 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)1071861417 Konferenzschrift gnd-content Luteoviren (DE-588)4353141-6 s DE-604 Smith, Helen G. Sonstige oth HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=008755882&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
spellingShingle | The luteoviridae Plant viruses - Congresses Luteoviridae Congresses Luteoviren (DE-588)4353141-6 gnd |
subject_GND | (DE-588)4353141-6 (DE-588)1071861417 |
title | The luteoviridae |
title_auth | The luteoviridae |
title_exact_search | The luteoviridae |
title_full | The luteoviridae ed. by H. G. Smith ... |
title_fullStr | The luteoviridae ed. by H. G. Smith ... |
title_full_unstemmed | The luteoviridae ed. by H. G. Smith ... |
title_short | The luteoviridae |
title_sort | the luteoviridae |
topic | Plant viruses - Congresses Luteoviridae Congresses Luteoviren (DE-588)4353141-6 gnd |
topic_facet | Plant viruses - Congresses Luteoviridae Congresses Luteoviren Konferenzschrift |
url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=008755882&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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