Tropical residual soils: a Geological Society Engineering Group Working Party revised report
Gespeichert in:
| Format: | Buch |
|---|---|
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
London
Geological Soc.
1997
|
| Ausgabe: | 1. publ. |
| Schriftenreihe: | Geological Society professional handbooks
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | 184 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. |
| ISBN: | 1897799381 |
Internformat
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| 650 | 7 | |a Sols, Mécanique des |2 ram | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Residual materials (Geology) | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Soil chemistry | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Soil mechanics | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | GEOLOGICAL SOCIETY PROFESSIONAL HANDBOOKS TROPICAL RESIDUAL SOILS A
GEOLOGICAL SOCIETY ENGINEERING GROUP WORKING PARTY REVISED REPORT EDITED
BY PETER G. FOOKES 1997 PUBLISHED BY THE GEOLOGICAL SOCIETY LONDON
CONTENTS 1. INTRODUCTION 9 1.1. THE WORKING PARTY 9 1.2. TROPICAL
RESIDUAL SOILS 10 1.3. STRUCTURE OF THE REPORT: CONTENTS 13 1.4. THIS
EDITION 14 2. ORIGINS AND DISTRIBUTION OF TROPICAL RESIDUAL SOILS 15
2.1. TROPICAL WEATHERING 15 2.2. DURICRUSTS 15 2.3. SAPROLITE 16 2.4.
PEDOGENETIC FACTORS AND CHARACTERISTICS OF RESIDUAL SOIL TYPES 17 2.4.1.
PHASE 1: FERSIALLITIC SOILS 18 2.4.2. PHASE 2: FERRUGINOUS SOILS 19
2.4.3. PHASE 3: FERRALLITIC SOILS 19 2.5 FACTORS INFLUENCING DEPTH OF
RESIDUAL SOIL MANTLES 22 2.5.1. LOCATION OF THE FIELD SITE 22 2.5.2.
GEOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENT OF THE SITE 22 2.5.3. GEOMORPHOLOGICAL SETTING OF
THE SITE 23 2.5.4. HISTORY OF WEATHERING AND EROSION AT THE SITE 26
2.5.5. SUMMARY 26 2.6. PROFILE FEATURES OF ENGINEERING SIGNIFICANCE 27
2.6.1. HARD DURICRUST CAPPINGS 27 2.6.2. RESIDUAL CLAY HORIZONS WITHIN
SAPROLITES 27 2.6.3. TRANSITION TO FRESH ROCK FROM SAPROLITE 28 2.6.4.
TOTAL DEPTH OF WEATHERING 29 2.6.5. TRANSPORTED SOILS 29 2.7. LATERAL
VARIABILITY OF TROPICAL RESIDUAL SOILS 31 2.7.1. REGIONAL PATTERNS OF
WEATHERING 31 2.7.2. LOCAL PATTERNS OF WEATHERING 35 2.7.3. PROFILE
VARIATIONS 35 2.7.4. SUMMARY 40 3. SOIL CLASSIFICATION 43 3.1. OBJECTIVE
43 3.2. BACKGROUND 43 3.3. GENETIC CLASSIFICATION 43 3.3.1. DEFINITIONS
45 3.4. CLASSIFICATION FOR ENGINEERING PURPOSES 49 3.4.1. THE TROPICAL
WEATHERING PROCESS 50 3.4.2. RECOGNITION OF GEOTECHNICAL CHARACTERISTICS
54 4. FIELD DESCRIPTION AND IDENTIFICATION 59 4.1. INTRODUCTION 59 4.2.
GENERAL SITE CHARACTERISTICS 59 4.2.1 LOCATION 59 6 CONTENTS 4.2.2.
LANDFONN 60 4.2.3. GEOLOGY 63 4.2.4. CURRENT CLIMATE 64 4.2.5.
TOPOGRAPHY AND HYDROLOGY 64 4.2.6. VEGETATION 66 4.2.7. INTERACTION OF
LANDFONN, GEOLOGY AND CLIMATE 66 4.3. SOIL MATERIAL CHARACTERISTICS 66
4.3.1. GENERAL 66 4.3.2. MOISTURE STATE 66 4.3.3. COLOUR 71 4.3.4.
STRENGTH 71 4.3.5. FABRIC 71 4.3.6. TEXTURE 72 4.3.7. BULK DENSITY 74
4.3.8. BEHAVIOUR 76 4.3.9. MINERALOGY 78 4.4 SOIL MASS CHARACTERISTICS
78 4.4.1. GENERAL 78 4.4.2. COMPOSITION 78 4.4.3. GEOLOGICAL STRUCTURE
79 4 4 4. BEHAVIOUR 80 4.4.5. NOMENCLATURE 81 4.5. DATA COLLECTION 81
4.5.1. PROCEDURE 81 4.5.2. DESK STUDIES 83 4.5.3. FIELD ACTIVITIES 83 5.
TESTING AND SAMPLING OF TROPICAL RESIDUAL SOILS 85 5.1. INTRODUCTION 85
5.2. TESTS FOR CLASSIFICATION OF SOILS 85 5.2.1. PREPARATION OF
DISTURBED SAMPLES 85 5.2.2. MOISTURE CONTENT 87 5.2.3. PLASTICITY TESTS
88 5.2.4. SHRINKAGE TESTS 89 5.2.5. PARTICLE SIZE DISTRIBUTION 89 5.2.6.
PARTICLE DENSITY 92 5.2.7. AGGREGATE STRENGTH ASSESSMENT 92 5.2.8. IN
SITU DENSITY 92 5.2.9. CLASSIFICATION BY VOIDS RATIO 93 5.2.10. SOIL
SUCTION 93 5.3. COMPACTION RELATED TESTS 94 5.3.1. SAMPLE PREPARATION 94
5.3.2. COMPACTION 94 5.3.3. CALIFORNIA BEARING RATIO (CBR) 94 5.3.4.
MOISTURE CONDITION VALUE (MCV) 95 5.4. STRENGTH AND SENSITIVITY 95
5.4.1. CHARACTERISTICS OF TROPICAL RESIDUAL SOILS 95 5.4.2. QUALITY OF
SAMPLES 95 CONTENTS 5.4.3. TOTAL STRESS MEASUREMENTS AND SENSITIVITY 96
5.4.4. EFFECTIVE STRESS MEASUREMENTS IN PARTIALLY SATURATED SOILS 96
5.4.5. BONDING BETWEEN PARTICLES 97 5.4.6. VOID RATIO AND GRAIN
STRUCTURE 98 5.4.7. RESIDUAL STRENGTH 98 5.4.8. CORRELATION WITH INDEX
PROPERTIES 98 5.5. EXPANSIVE CLAYS 98 5.6. COLLAPSING SOILS 100 5.7.
DISPERSIVE AND ERODIBLE SOILS 103 5.7.1. DISPERSIVE SOILS 103 5.7.2.
ERODIBLE SOILS 104 5.8. CHEMICAL TESTS 104 5.8.1. ROUTINE TESTS 104
5.8.2. X-RAY FLUORESCENCE SPECTROSCOPY (XRF) 105 5.8.3. CATION EXCHANGE
CAPACITY (CEC) 106 5.9. SOIL MINERALOGY AND MICROSTRUCTURE 106 5.9.1.
USE OF OPTICAL MICROSCOPE 107 5.9.2. SCANNING ELECTRON MICROSCOPY (SEM)
108 5.9.3. X-RAY DIFFRACTION (XRD) 109 5.9.4 THERMAL ANALYSIS OF CLAYS
110 5.9.5 INFRARED SPECTROSCOPY 111 5.10. DRILLING AND SAMPLING 112
5.10.1. INTRODUCTION 112 5.10.2. DRILLING 112 5.10.3. SAMPLING 112
5.10.4. SAMPLING FOR DENSITY, WATER CONTENT AND PARTICLE SIZE
MEASUREMENT 113 5.10.5. SAMPLING FOR THE LABORATORY DETERMINATION OF
STRENGTH AND STIFFNESS 114 5.10.6. BLOCK SAMPLES 114 5.10.7. PROTECTION
OF HAND-CUT SAMPLES 115 5.11. IN SITU TESTS 115 5.11.1. INTRODUCTION 115
5.11.2. PENETROMETERS 118 5.11.3. PLATE TESTS 118 5.11.4. PRESSUREMETER
TESTS 119 5.11.5. PERMEABILITY TESTS 119 6. GUIDELINES TO ENGINEERING
PROPERTIES AND CHARACTERISTICS 121 6.1. GENERAL 121 6.2. RESIDUAL SOILS
IN SITU 121 6.2.1. MINERALOGY 121 6.2.2. GRAIN STRENGTH AND FRACTURING
123 6.2.3. STRUCTURE AND INTER-PARTICLE BONDING 127 6.2.4. VOID RATIO
131 6.2.5. HYDRAULIC PROPERTIES AND PERMEABILITY 138 6.2.6.
DISCONTINUITIES OF LOW STRENGTH 139 6.2.7. DETERMINATION OF IN SITU
ENGINEERING PROPERTIES 140 6.3. PARTIAL SATURATION 140 6.3.1. INFLUENCE
OF PARTIAL SATURATION ON EFFECTIVE STRESS 141 I- J UIAV.-1 :;;EK
TILNG^N J 8 CONTENTS 6.3.2. PARTIAL SATURATION AND COLLAPSE 141 6.3.3.
HEAVE 142 6.4. RESIDUAL SOILS AS FILLS 143 6.4.1. DRAINED STRENGTH AND
COMPRESSIBILITY 143 6.4.2. PERMEABILITY AND HYDRAULIC PROPERTIES AFTER
COMPACTION 143 6.4.3. COMPACTED DENSITY AND WATER CONTENT 144 6.4.4. LOW
UNDRAINED STRENGTH AND TRAFFICKING PROBLEMS IN FILLS FROM RESIDUAL SOILS
OF HIGH VOID RATIO 144 6.4.5. DISCONTINUITIES IN FILLS 145 6.4.6.
RE-CEMENTATION OF FILLS 145 6.5. PRACTICAL DIFFICULTIES IN WORKING WITH
RESIDUAL SOILS 145 6.6. RESIDUAL SOILS IN ROAD PAVEMENTS 146 6.7.
DURICRUSTS AS SOURCES OF AGGREGATE 147 APPENDIX. FIELD DESCRIPTION AND
PRACTICAL APPLICATION 149 GLOSSARY 155 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS 161 WORKING
PARTY MEMBERSHIP 161 REFERENCES 163 INDEX 179
|
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| geographic | Tropen (DE-588)4060997-2 gnd |
| geographic_facet | Tropen |
| id | DE-604.BV012853173 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T18:34:50Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 1897799381 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-008745157 |
| oclc_num | 37690834 |
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| physical | 184 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. |
| publishDate | 1997 |
| publishDateSearch | 1997 |
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| spelling | Tropical residual soils a Geological Society Engineering Group Working Party revised report ed. by Peter G. Fookes 1. publ. London Geological Soc. 1997 184 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Geological Society professional handbooks Sols - Chimie ram Sols - Régions tropicales ram Sols, Mécanique des ram Residual materials (Geology) Soil chemistry Soil mechanics Soils Tropics Boden (DE-588)4007348-8 gnd rswk-swf Verwitterung (DE-588)4063385-8 gnd rswk-swf Tropen (DE-588)4060997-2 gnd rswk-swf Tropen (DE-588)4060997-2 g Verwitterung (DE-588)4063385-8 s Boden (DE-588)4007348-8 s DE-604 Fookes, Peter Sonstige (DE-588)1081523204 oth GBV Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=008745157&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Tropical residual soils a Geological Society Engineering Group Working Party revised report Sols - Chimie ram Sols - Régions tropicales ram Sols, Mécanique des ram Residual materials (Geology) Soil chemistry Soil mechanics Soils Tropics Boden (DE-588)4007348-8 gnd Verwitterung (DE-588)4063385-8 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4007348-8 (DE-588)4063385-8 (DE-588)4060997-2 |
| title | Tropical residual soils a Geological Society Engineering Group Working Party revised report |
| title_auth | Tropical residual soils a Geological Society Engineering Group Working Party revised report |
| title_exact_search | Tropical residual soils a Geological Society Engineering Group Working Party revised report |
| title_full | Tropical residual soils a Geological Society Engineering Group Working Party revised report ed. by Peter G. Fookes |
| title_fullStr | Tropical residual soils a Geological Society Engineering Group Working Party revised report ed. by Peter G. Fookes |
| title_full_unstemmed | Tropical residual soils a Geological Society Engineering Group Working Party revised report ed. by Peter G. Fookes |
| title_short | Tropical residual soils |
| title_sort | tropical residual soils a geological society engineering group working party revised report |
| title_sub | a Geological Society Engineering Group Working Party revised report |
| topic | Sols - Chimie ram Sols - Régions tropicales ram Sols, Mécanique des ram Residual materials (Geology) Soil chemistry Soil mechanics Soils Tropics Boden (DE-588)4007348-8 gnd Verwitterung (DE-588)4063385-8 gnd |
| topic_facet | Sols - Chimie Sols - Régions tropicales Sols, Mécanique des Residual materials (Geology) Soil chemistry Soil mechanics Soils Tropics Boden Verwitterung Tropen |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=008745157&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT fookespeter tropicalresidualsoilsageologicalsocietyengineeringgroupworkingpartyrevisedreport |