Mycosis of the eye and its adnexa: 39 tables
Gespeichert in:
| Format: | Buch |
|---|---|
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Basel [u.a.]
Karger
1999
|
| Schriftenreihe: | Developments in ophthalmology
32 |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | IX, 201 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 3805569157 |
Internformat
MARC
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804127512216731648 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents
11 An Overview of Fungal Pathogens of Ophthalmological Importance
R. Riichel, Gottingen
1 1.1 Introduction
2 1.2 Zygomycota
4 1.3 Ascomycota
5 1.4 Basidiomycota
6 1.5 Deuteromycota
8 1.6 Indigenous Fungi Causing Invasive Mycoses
8 1.6.1 Candida albicans
11 1.6.2 Candida tropicalis
12 1.6.3 Candidaparapsilosis
12 1.6.4 Candida glabrata (Torulopsis glabrata) and C. krusei
13 1.6.5 Rare Agents of Invasive Yeast Infections
13 1.6.6 Mixed Infections
13 1.6.7 Cryptococcus neoformans
15 1.6.8 Aspergillus fumigatus
17 1.6.9 Mucormycosis
19 1.6.10 Fusariomycosis
19 1.6.11 Scedosporiwn spp.
19 1.6.12 Histoplasmosis
20 1.7 Causative Agents of Superficial Mycosis
21 1.8 Miscellaneous
21 1.8.1 Actinomycetales
22 1.8.2 Collection of Specimens and Culturing of Fungi
23 References
25 Glossary
27 2 Antifungai Agents
27 2.1 Polyenes
27 2.1.1 Amphotericin B
30 2.1.2 Natamycin (Pimaricin)
30 2.1.3 Nystatin
31 2.2 Fluey tosine
32 2.3 Azoles
32 2.3.1 Clotrimazole
33 2.3.2 Miconazole
34 2.3.3 Ketoconazole
35 2.3.4 Itraconazole
36 2.3.5 Fluconazole
37 2.3.6 Econazole, Voriconazole and Other Azole Antifungai Agents
37 2.3.6.1 Econazole
38 2.3.6.2 Voriconazole
38 2.3.6.3 Saperconazole and Thiabendazole
39 2.4 Miscellaneous Antifungai Agents
40 2.5 Recommended Drugs for Fungal Infections
41 References
52 3 Periocular Fungal Infections
52 3.1 Palpebral Involvement
52 3.2 Infections of the Lacrimal Ducts
54 3.3 Fungal Infections of the Orbit
56 3.3.1 Mucormycosis
58 3.3.1.1 Case Report
59 3.3.2 Aspergillus and Other Fungal Organisms
62 References
68 4 Mycoses of the Anterior Segment of the Eye
68 4.1 Prevalence of Fungi in the Conjunctival Flora
70 4.2 Fungal Conjunctivitis
70 4.3 Fungal Scleritis
71 4.4 Keratomycosis
73 4.4.1 Predisposing Factors
73 4.4.1.1 Corticosteroids
74 4.4.1.2 Antibiotics
75 4.4.1.3 Foreign Bodies
75 4.4.1.4 Postoperative Keratomycosis
76 4.4.1.5 Pre Existing Eye Diseases
76 4.4.1.6 Contact Lenses
77 4.4.1.7 Systemic Illness
77 4.4.1.8 Age, Sex, Climate and Season
78 4.4.2 Spectrum of Pathogens Causing Keratomycosis
78 4.4.3 Clinical Aspects of Keratomycoses
84 4.4.4 Further Diagnostic Measures in Keratomycosis
87 4.4.5 Histopathology of the Keratomycoses
88 4.4.6 Treatment of Keratomycosis
88 4.4.6.1 Medical Treatment
88 4.4.6.1.1 Antifungal Agents
89 4.4.6.1.2 Antifungal Agents Plus Corticosteroids
90 4.4.6.2 Surgical Treatment
92 4.4.7 Case Histories
92 4.4.7.1 Case 1
92 4.4.7.2 Case 2
94 4.4.7.3 Case 3
94 4.4.7.4 Case 4
94 4.4.7.5 Case 5
94 References
108 5 Fungal Endophthalmitis
108 5.1 Pathogenesis and Clinical Features
108 5.1.1 Endogenous Fungal Endophthalmitis
108 5.1.1.1 Pathogens
108 5.1.1.2 Causes
112 5.1.1.3 Clinical Features
116 5.1.1.3.1 Endogenous Aspergillus Endophthalmitis
117 5.1.1.3.2 Endogenous Cryprococcus Endophthalmitis
118 5.1.2 Exogenous Fungal Endophthalmitis
118 5.1.2.1 Causes
118 5.1.2.1.1 Postoperative Fungal Endophthalmitis
122 5.1.2.1.2 Fungal Endophthalmitis following Injury
122 5.1.2.1.3 Fungal Endophthalmitis following Keratomycosis or Scleritis
122 5.1.2.2 Clinical Features and Diagnosis
123 5.2 Treatment of Fungal Endophthalmitis
123 5.2.1 Drug Treatment
123 5.2.1.1 Local Antimycotic Therapy
124 5.2.1.2 Systemic Antimycotic Therapy
126 5.2.1.3 Surgical Treatment
129 References
144 6 Histoplasmosis
144 6.1 Systemic Histoplasmosis
144 6.1.1 Epidemiology and Clinical Features
145 6.1.2 Diagnosis
145 6.1.2.1 Histoplasmin Skin Testing
146 6.1.2.2 Other Tests
147 6.2 Ocular Histoplasmosis
152 6.3 Treatment of Histoplasmosis
152 6.3.1 Treatment of Systemic Histoplasmosis
152 6.3.2 Treatment of Ocular Histoplasmosis
152 6.3.2.1 Drug Treatment
153 6.3.2.2 Photocoagulation and Surgical Treatment
154 6.4 Differential Diagnosis of Ocular Histoplasmosis
155 References
162 7 Experimental Findings in the Eye
162 7.1 Experimental Models of Keratomycosis
162 7.1.1 Development of Different Models of Infection with Live Pathogens
162 7.1.1.1 Inoculation Technique and Immunosuppression
163 7.1.1.2 Strains Used for Infection
168 7.1.1.3 Antibiotics and Bacterial Superinfection
169 7.1.1.4 Immune Status of Experimental Animals
169 7.1.2 Keratomycosis Models Using Fungal Extracts
169 7.1.3 A Reproducible Model of Keratomycosis
171 7.2 Bioavailability of Antimycotic Agents
172 7.2.1 Amphotericin B
173 7.2.2 Bifonazole and Clotrimazole
173 7.2.3 Natamycin (Primaricin)
173 7.2.4 Fluconazole
174 7.2.5 Miconazole, Ketoconazole and Itraconazole
175 7.3 Experimental Toxicity of Antimycotic Agents
175 7.3.1 Corneal Toxicity
175 7.3.2 Retinal Toxicity
175 7.4 Treatment of Experimental Keratomycosis
175 7.4.1 Timing of Treatment
175 7.4.2 Effect of Antimycotic Agents on Experimental Keratomycosis
177 7.4.2.1 Amphotericin B
179 7.4.2.2 Bifonazole and Clotrimazole
179 7.4.2.3 Natamycin (Pimaricin)
179 7.4.2.4 Ketoconazole, Miconazole and Fluconazole
181 7.4.2.5 Miscellaneous Agents
181 7.4.3 Corticosteroids in the Treatment of Experimental Keratomycosis with
Antimycotic Agents
182 7.4.4 Operative Treatment of Experimental Keratomycosis
183 7.5 Experimental Fungal Endophthalmitis
183 7.5.1 Experimental Endogenous Fungal Endophthalmitis
183 7.5.1.1 Experimental Models
185 7.5.1.2 Therapeutic Studies in the Endogenous Endophthalmitis Model
186 7.5.2 Experimental Exogenous Fungal Endophthalmitis
187 7.6 Experimental Histoplasmosis
189 References
197 Subject Index
|
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| indexdate | 2024-07-09T18:34:31Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 3805569157 |
| language | English |
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| spelling | Pilzerkrankungen des Auges Mycosis of the eye and its adnexa 39 tables W. Behrens-Baumann. With a contribution by R. Rüchel Basel [u.a.] Karger 1999 IX, 201 S. Ill., graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Developments in ophthalmology 32 Auge (DE-588)4122841-8 gnd rswk-swf Augenkrankheit (DE-588)4112627-0 gnd rswk-swf Adnexa oculi (DE-588)4234480-3 gnd rswk-swf Mykose (DE-588)4075152-1 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4143413-4 Aufsatzsammlung gnd-content Auge (DE-588)4122841-8 s Mykose (DE-588)4075152-1 s DE-604 Adnexa oculi (DE-588)4234480-3 s Augenkrankheit (DE-588)4112627-0 s 1\p DE-604 Behrens-Baumann, Wolfgang Sonstige oth Rüchel, Reinhard Sonstige oth Developments in ophthalmology 32 (DE-604)BV000000912 32 HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=008732231&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis 1\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk |
| spellingShingle | Mycosis of the eye and its adnexa 39 tables Developments in ophthalmology Auge (DE-588)4122841-8 gnd Augenkrankheit (DE-588)4112627-0 gnd Adnexa oculi (DE-588)4234480-3 gnd Mykose (DE-588)4075152-1 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4122841-8 (DE-588)4112627-0 (DE-588)4234480-3 (DE-588)4075152-1 (DE-588)4143413-4 |
| title | Mycosis of the eye and its adnexa 39 tables |
| title_alt | Pilzerkrankungen des Auges |
| title_auth | Mycosis of the eye and its adnexa 39 tables |
| title_exact_search | Mycosis of the eye and its adnexa 39 tables |
| title_full | Mycosis of the eye and its adnexa 39 tables W. Behrens-Baumann. With a contribution by R. Rüchel |
| title_fullStr | Mycosis of the eye and its adnexa 39 tables W. Behrens-Baumann. With a contribution by R. Rüchel |
| title_full_unstemmed | Mycosis of the eye and its adnexa 39 tables W. Behrens-Baumann. With a contribution by R. Rüchel |
| title_short | Mycosis of the eye and its adnexa |
| title_sort | mycosis of the eye and its adnexa 39 tables |
| title_sub | 39 tables |
| topic | Auge (DE-588)4122841-8 gnd Augenkrankheit (DE-588)4112627-0 gnd Adnexa oculi (DE-588)4234480-3 gnd Mykose (DE-588)4075152-1 gnd |
| topic_facet | Auge Augenkrankheit Adnexa oculi Mykose Aufsatzsammlung |
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