Economic development:
Saved in:
| Main Author: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Book |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Reading, Mass. [u.a.]
Addison-Wesley
2000
|
| Edition: | 7. ed. |
| Series: | The Addison-Wesley series in economics
|
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Item Description: | Frühere Ausg. u.d.T.: Todaro, Michael P.: Economic development in the Third World |
| Physical Description: | XXVI, 783 S. graph. Darst., Kt. |
| ISBN: | 0201441306 020164858X |
Staff View
MARC
| LEADER | 00000nam a2200000 c 4500 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 001 | BV012825226 | ||
| 003 | DE-604 | ||
| 005 | 20020327 | ||
| 007 | t | ||
| 008 | 991025s2000 xxubd|| |||| 00||| eng d | ||
| 020 | |a 0201441306 |9 0-201-44130-6 | ||
| 020 | |a 020164858X |9 0-201-64858-X | ||
| 035 | |a (OCoLC)40668252 | ||
| 035 | |a (DE-599)BVBBV012825226 | ||
| 040 | |a DE-604 |b ger |e rakwb | ||
| 041 | 0 | |a eng | |
| 044 | |a xxu |c XD-US | ||
| 049 | |a DE-1028 |a DE-703 |a DE-91 |a DE-92 |a DE-739 |a DE-N2 |a DE-523 | ||
| 050 | 0 | |a HD82 | |
| 082 | 0 | |a 338.9/009172/4 |2 21 | |
| 084 | |a QC 340 |0 (DE-625)141271: |2 rvk | ||
| 084 | |a QG 020 |0 (DE-625)141461: |2 rvk | ||
| 084 | |a WIR 950f |2 stub | ||
| 084 | |a GEO 138f |2 stub | ||
| 100 | 1 | |a Todaro, Michael P. |d 1942- |e Verfasser |0 (DE-588)120058022 |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Economic development |c Michael P. Todaro |
| 250 | |a 7. ed. | ||
| 264 | 1 | |a Reading, Mass. [u.a.] |b Addison-Wesley |c 2000 | |
| 300 | |a XXVI, 783 S. |b graph. Darst., Kt. | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 490 | 0 | |a The Addison-Wesley series in economics | |
| 500 | |a Frühere Ausg. u.d.T.: Todaro, Michael P.: Economic development in the Third World | ||
| 650 | 4 | |a Développement économique | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Economische ontwikkeling |2 gtt | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Ontwikkelingseconomie |2 gtt | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Entwicklungsländer | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Wirtschaftsentwicklung | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Wirtschaftspolitik | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Economic development | |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Entwicklungstheorie |0 (DE-588)4121207-1 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Entwicklungsökonomie |0 (DE-588)4213090-6 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Wirtschaftsentwicklung |0 (DE-588)4066438-7 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Entwicklungspolitik |0 (DE-588)4014957-2 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Wirtschaftspolitik |0 (DE-588)4066493-4 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 651 | 4 | |a Pays en voie de développement - Politique économique | |
| 651 | 4 | |a Países subdesarrollados - Política económica | |
| 651 | 4 | |a Developing countries |x Economic policy | |
| 651 | 7 | |a Entwicklungsländer |0 (DE-588)4014954-7 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf | |
| 655 | 7 | |8 1\p |0 (DE-588)4123623-3 |a Lehrbuch |2 gnd-content | |
| 689 | 0 | 0 | |a Entwicklungsländer |0 (DE-588)4014954-7 |D g |
| 689 | 0 | 1 | |a Wirtschaftsentwicklung |0 (DE-588)4066438-7 |D s |
| 689 | 0 | 2 | |a Entwicklungstheorie |0 (DE-588)4121207-1 |D s |
| 689 | 0 | 3 | |a Entwicklungsökonomie |0 (DE-588)4213090-6 |D s |
| 689 | 0 | |8 2\p |5 DE-604 | |
| 689 | 1 | 0 | |a Entwicklungsländer |0 (DE-588)4014954-7 |D g |
| 689 | 1 | 1 | |a Entwicklungspolitik |0 (DE-588)4014957-2 |D s |
| 689 | 1 | |8 3\p |5 DE-604 | |
| 689 | 2 | 0 | |a Wirtschaftspolitik |0 (DE-588)4066493-4 |D s |
| 689 | 2 | |8 4\p |5 DE-604 | |
| 856 | 4 | 2 | |m HBZ Datenaustausch |q application/pdf |u http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=008725346&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |3 Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| 999 | |a oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-008725346 | ||
| 883 | 1 | |8 1\p |a cgwrk |d 20201028 |q DE-101 |u https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk | |
| 883 | 1 | |8 2\p |a cgwrk |d 20201028 |q DE-101 |u https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk | |
| 883 | 1 | |8 3\p |a cgwrk |d 20201028 |q DE-101 |u https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk | |
| 883 | 1 | |8 4\p |a cgwrk |d 20201028 |q DE-101 |u https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk | |
Record in the Search Index
| _version_ | 1804127501629259776 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Titel: Economic development
Autor: Todaro, Michael P.
Jahr: 2000
Contents
Case Studies xxvi
PART ONE PRINCIPLES AND CONCEPTS
1. Economics, Institutions, and Development:
A Global Perspective 3
How the Other Three-Quarters Live 3
Economics and Development Studies 7
The Nature of Development Economics 7
Why Study Development Economics? Some Critical Questions 9
The Important Role of Values in Development Economics 11
Economies as Social Systems: The Need to Go Beyond Simple Economics 12
What Do We Mean by Development? 13
Traditional Economic Measures 14
The New Economic View of Development 14
Three Core Values of Development 16
The Three Objectives of Development 18
Summary and Conclusions 18
D Case Study: The Economy of Brazil 21
Concepts for Review ¦ Questions for Discussion ¦ Notes · Further Reading 25
2. Diverse Structures and Common Characteristics
of Developing Nations 29
Some Classifications of Developing Countries 30
The Structural Diversity of Developing Economies 33
Size and Income Level 36
Historical Background 37
Physical and Human Resources 37
Ethnic and Religious Composition 38
Relative Importance of the Public and Private Sectors 39
Industrial Structure 39
External Dependence: Economic, Political, and Cultural 40
Political Structure, Power, and Interest Groups 40
xiv
Contents I xv
Common Characteristics of Developing Nations 42
Low Levels of Living 42
Low Levels of Productivity 53
High Rates of Population Growth and Dependency Burdens 55
High and Rising Levels of Unemployment and Underemployment 56
Substantial Dependence on Agricultural Production and Primary-Product Exports 57
Prevalence of Imperfect Markets and Incomplete Information 60
Dominance, Dependence, and Vulnerability in International Relations 61
Conclusion 62
D Case Study: The Economy of Nigeria 63
Concepts for Review · Questions for Discussion · Notes ¦ Further Reading 65
Appendix 2.1 Social Indicators as Alternative Measures of Development:
The Physical Quality of life and Human Development Indexes 69
3. Theories of Development: A Comparative Analysis 77
Leading Theories of Economic Development: Five Approaches 78
The linear-Stages Theory 79
Rostow s Stages of Growth 79
The Harrod-Domar Growth Model 80
Obstacles and Constraints 82
Necessary versus Sufficient Conditions: Some Criticisms of the Stages Model 83
Structural-Change Models 84
The Lewis Theory of Development 84
Structural Change and Patterns of Development 89
Conclusions and Implications 90
The International-Dependence Revolution 91
The Neocolonial Dependence Model 91
The False-Paradigm Model 92
The Dualistic-Development Thesis 93
Conclusions and Implications 94
The Neoclassical Counterrevolution 95
Challenging the Statist Model: Free Markets, Public Choice,
and Market-Friendly Approaches 95
Traditional ( Old ) Neoclassical Growth Theory 97
Conclusions and Implications 98
The New Growth Theory 99
Motivation for the New Growth Theory 99
Endogenous Growth 100
Criticisms of the New Growth Theory 102
Theories of Development: Reconciling the Differences 102
D Case Study: The Economy of Cuba 105
Concepts for Review ¦ Questions for Ducussion ¦ Notes ¦ Further Reading 108
xïi Contents
4. Historic Growth and Contemporary Development:
Lessons and Controversies 114
The Growth Game 114
The Economics of Growth: Capital, Labor, and Technology 115
Capital Accumulation 115
Population and Labor Force Growth 116
Technological Progress 118
Conclusion 120
The Historical Record: Kuznets s Six Characteristics
of Modern Economic Growth 120
High Rates of Per Capita Output and Population Growth 121
High Rates of Total Factor Productivity Increase 122
High Rates of Economic Structural Transformation 122
High Rates of Social, Political, and Ideological Transformation 123
International Economic Outreach 123
Limited International Spread of Economic Growth 124
Conclusions: The Interdependence of Growth Characteristics 124
The Limited Value of the Historical Growth Experience:
Differing Initial Conditions 125
Physical and Human Resource Endowments 126
Relative Levels of Per Capita Income and GNP 127
Climatic Differences 127
Population Size, Distribution, and Growth 127
The Historical Role of International Migration 128
The Growth Stimulus of International Trade 131
Basic Scientific and Technological Research and Development Capabilities 132
Stability and Flexibility of Political and Social Institutions 132
Conclusions 133
D Case Study: The Economy of Malaysia 135
Concepts for Review ¦ Questions for Discussion ¦ Notes ¦ Further Reading 137
¦ Comparative Case Study: South Korea and Argentina
Contributions of Alternative Approaches to Development 142
PART TWO PROBLEMS AND POLICIES: DOMESTIC
A Note to the Student 148
5. Growth, Poverty, and Income Distribution 151
The Growth Controversy 151
Contents xvii
Some Basic Concepts: Size and Functional Distributions of Income 153
Size Distributions 153
Lorenz Curves 155
Dualistic Development and Shifting Lorenz Curves: Some Stylized Typologies 157
Gini Coefficients and Aggregate Measures of Inequality 159
Functional Distributions 160
A Review of Evidence: Inequality and Absolute Poverty
in Third World Countries 163
Inequality: Variations among Countries 163
Absolute Poverty: Extent and Magnitude 165
The Human Poverty Index 169
Economic Characteristics of Poverty Groups 170
Rural Poverty 170
Women and Poverty 172
Ethnic Minorities, Indigenous Populations, and Poverty 175
Income Levels, Growth, and the Extent of Poverty: The
Kuznets Hypothesis and Other Tests 176
Redefining Development Goals: Growth with Improved
Income Distribution 179
The Role of Economic Analysis: Redistribution from Growth 181
Growth versus Income Distribution 181
GNP Growth as a Biased Index of National Development and Well-Being 183
Constructing a Poverty-Weighted Index of Social Welfare 185
Combining the Economics of Growth and Distribution 188
The Range of Policy Options: Some Basic Considerations 189
Areas of Intervention 189
Policy Options 190
Summary and Conclusions: The Need for a Package of Policies 193
D Case Study: The Economy of India 195
D Case Study: The Economy of South Africa 198
Concepts for Review ¦ Questions for Discussion ¦ Notes ¦ Further Reading 202
6. Population Growth and Economic Development: Causes,
Consequences, and Controversies 209
The Basic Issue: Population Growth and the Quality of Life 210
A Review of Numbers: Population Growth—Past, Present,
and Future 211
World Population Growth through History 211
Structure of the World s Population 214
The Hidden Momentum of Population Growth 219
xviii I Contents
The Demographic Transition 222
The Causes of High Fertility in Developing Countries: The Malthusian
and Household Models 224
The Malthusian Population Trap 224
Criticisms of the Malthusian Model 227
The Microeconomic Household Theory of Fertility 230
The Demand for Children in Developing Countries 232
Some Empirical Evidence 233
Implications for Development and Fertility 234
The Consequences of High Fertility: Some Conflicting Opinions 234
Population Growth Is Not a Real Problem 235
A Deliberately Contrived False Issue 237
A Desirable Phenomenon 237
Population Growth Is a Real Problem 238
The Empirical Argument: Seven Negative Consequences of Population Growth 240
Goals and Objectives: Toward a Consensus 241
Some Policy Approaches 243
What Developing Countries Can Do 243
What the Developed Countries Can Do: Resources, Population, and
the Global Environment 248
How Developed Countries Can Assist Developing Countries with Their
Population Programs 249
D Case Study: The Economy of China 251
Concepts for Review · Questions for Discussion ¦ Notes ¦ Further Reading 254
7. Unemployment: Issues, Dimensions, and Analyses 259
The Employment Problem: Some Basic Issues 259
Dimensions of LDC Unemployment: Evidence and Concepts 261
Employment and Unemployment: Trends and Projections 261
Four Dimensions of the Employment Problem 264
Labor Force: Present and Projected 268
Labor Underutilization: Some Definitional Distinctions 269
Linkages among Unemployment, Poverty, and Income Distribution 270
The Phenomenon of Jobless Growth and the Output-Employment Lag 271
Economic Models of Employment Determination 274
The Traditional Competitive Free-Market Model 274
Output and Employment Growth: Conflict or Congruence? 276
Appropriate Technology and Employment Generation:
The Price-Incentive Model 279
Conclusion 282
D Case Study: The Economy of Kenya 283
Concepts for Review ¦ Questions for Discussion ¦ Notes ¦ Further Reading 286
Contents
8. Urbanization and Rural-Urban Migration: Theory and Policy 291
The Migration and Urbanization Dilemma 291
Urbanization: Trends and Projections 291
The Urban Informal Sector 296
Women in the Informal Sector 300
Urban Unemployment 301
Migration and Development 303
Toward an Economic Theory of Rural-Urban Migration 305
A Verbal Description of the Todaro Model 305
A Diagrammatic Presentation 308
Five Policy Implications 310
Summary and Conclusions: The Shape of a Comprehensive Migration
and Employment Strategy 312
D Case Study: The Economy of Mexico 315
Concepts for Review ¦ Questions for Discussion ¦ Notes ¦ Further Reading 318
Appendix 8.1 A Mathematical Formulation of the Todaro Migration Model 322
9. Education and Development 326
Education and Human Resources 326
Education in Developing Regions 328
Public Educational Expenditure 328
Enrollments 329
Literacy 331
Costs and Earnings 331
The Gender Gap: Women and Education 333
The Economics of Education and Employment 335
Educational Supply and Demand: The Relationship between Employment Opportunities
and Educational Demands 335
Social versus Private Benefits and Costs 339
Education, Society, and Development: Some Issues 342
Education and Economic Growth 342
Education, Inequality, and Poverty 343
Education, Internal Migration, and the Brain Drain 345
Education of Women, Fertility, and Child Health 348
Education and Rural Development 349
Summary and Conclusions: Major Educational Policy Options 350
Policies Largely External to Educational Systems 352
Policies Internal to Educational Systems 352
D Case Study: The Economy of Egypt 354
Concepts for Review ¦ Questions for Discussion ¦ Notes ¦ Further Reading 357
a Contents
10. Agricultural Transformation and Rural Development 363
The Imperative of Agricultural Progress and Rural Development 363
Agricultural Stagnation and Growth Since 1950 365
The Structure of Third World Agrarian Systems 370
Two Kinds of World Agriculture 370
Peasant Agriculture ¡n Latin America, Asia, and Africa 371
The Important Role of Women 380
The Economics of Agricultural Development: Transition from
Peasant Subsistence to Specialized Commercial Farming 383
Subsistence Farming: Risk Aversion, Uncertainty, and Survival 384
The Transition to Mixed and Diversified Farming 389
From Divergence to Specialization: Modern Commercial Farming 390
Conclusions 391
Toward a Strategy of Agricultural and Rural Development:
Some Main Requirements 391
Improving Small-Scale Agriculture 392
Conditions for Rural Development 394
D Case Study: The Economy of Bangladesh 397
D Case Study: The Economy of Ghana 400
Concepts for Review · Questions f or Discussion · Notes ¦ Further Reading 403
11. The Environment and Development 409
Economics and the Environment 409
Environment and Development: The Basic Issues 410
Sustainable Development and Environmental Accounting 410
Population, Resources, and the Environment 412
Poverty and the Environment 412
Growth versus the Environment 412
Rural Development and the Environment 413
Urban Development and the Environment 413
The Global Environment 414
The Scope of Environmental Degradation: A Brief Statistical Review 414
Rural Development and the Environment: A Tale of Two Villages 417
Traditional Economic Models of the Environment 420
Privately Owned Resources 420
Common Property Resources 422
Limitations of the Neoclassical Common Property Framework 424
Public Goods and Bads: Regional Environmental Degradation and the
Free-Rider Problem 425
Limitations of the Public-Good Framework 427
Urban Development and the Environment 427
Contents ni
The Ecology of Urban Slums 427
Industrialization and Urban Air Pollution 429
Problems of Congestion and the Availability of Clean Water and Sanitation 432
The Need for Policy Reform 434
The Global Environment: Rain Forest Destruction and
Greenhouse Gases 435
Policy Options in Developing and Developed Countries 437
What Less Developed Countries Can Do 437
How Developed Countries Can Help LDCs 439
What Developed Countries Can Do for the Global Environment 441
D Case Study: The Economy of Pakistan 443
Concepts for Review ¦ Questions for Discussion ¦ Notes ¦ Further Reading 445
¦ Comparative Case Study: Bangladesh and Nigeria
Poverty Policy 450
PART THREE PROBLEMS AND POLICIES: INTERNATIONAL
12. Trade Theory and Development Experience 457
The Importance of International Trade and Finance 457
Five Basic Questions about Trade and Development 459
The Importance of Trade for Development: A Statistical Review 461
LDC Exports: Trends and Patterns 461
Importance of Exports to Different Developing Nations 463
Demand Elasticities and Export Earnings Instability 463
The Terms of Trade and the Prebisch-Singer Thesis 466
The Traditional Theory of International Trade 468
Relative Factor Endowments and International Specialization: The
Neoclassical Model 469
Trade Theory and Development: The Traditional Arguments 474
Some Criticisms of Traditional Free-Trade Theory in the Context
of Third World Experience 474
Fixed Resources, Full Employment, and the International Immobility of Capital
and Skilled Labor 475
Fixed, Freely Available Technology and Consumer Sovereignty 480
Internal Factor Mobility and Perfect Competition: The Structuralist Critique
and the Phenomenon of Increasing Returns, Imperfect Competition,
and Controlled Markets 481
The Absence of National Governments in Trading Relations 483
Balanced Trade and International Price Adjustments 484
Trade Gains Accruing to Nationals 485
hü Contents
Some Conclusions on Trade and Economic Development:
The Limits of Theory 486
D Case Study: The Economy of Taiwan 490
Concepts for Review · Questions for Discussion · Notes ¦ Further Reading 492
13. The Trade Policy Debate: Export Promotion, Import
Substitution, and Economic Integration 497
Trade Strategies for Development: Export Promotion versus
Import Substitution 498
Export Promotion: Looking Outward and Seeing Trade Barriers 499
Import Substitution: Looking Inward but Still Paying Outward 504
The IS Industrialization Strategy and Results 507
Foreign-Exchange Rates, Exchange Controls, and the Devaluation Decision 513
Summary and Conclusions: Trade Optimists and Trade Pessimists 518
Trade Pessimist Arguments 518
Trade Optimist Arguments 519
Reconciling the Arguments: The Data and the Consensus 519
South-South Trade and Economic Integration: Looking Outward
and Inward 521
The Growth of Trade among Developing Countries 521
Economic Integration: Theory and Practice 523
Regional Trading Blocs and the Globalization of Trade 525
Trade Policies of Developed Countries: The Need for Reform 527
Rich-Nation Tariff and Nontariff Trade Barriers and the 1995 Uruguay Round
GATT Agreement 527
The Problem of Adjustment Assistance 529
Domestic Economic Policies 530
D Case Study: The Economy of South Korea 532
Concepts for Review · Questions for Discussion · Notes · Further Reading 535
14. Balance of Payments, Third World Debt, and the
Macroeconomic Stabilization Controversy 541
The Balance of Payments Account 542
General Considerations 542
A Hypothetical Illustration: Deficits and Debts 543
Financing and Reducing Payments Deficits 546
Some Initial Policy Issues 546
Recent Trends in LDC Balance of Payments 548
The Third World Debt Crisis 549
Background and Analysis 549
Contents I xxiii
Dimensions of the Crisis 551
Attempts at Alleviation: Macroeconomic Instability, IMF Stabilization
Policies, and Their Critics 557
The IMF Stabilization Program 557
Global Dimensions of the LDC Debt Problem 559
Has the Debt Problem Disappeared? Winners and Losers 561
Conclusions 562
D Case Study: The Economy of Venezuela 564
Concepts for Review ¦ Questions for Discussion · Notes ¦ Further Reading 566
Appendix 14.1 A Brief History and Analysis of the International
Monetary Fund and the World Bank 570
15. Foreign Finance, Investment, and Aid:
Controversies and Opportunities 577
The International Flow of Financial Resources 577
Private Foreign Direct Investment and the Multinational
Corporation 578
Multinational Corporations: Size, Patterns, and Trends 579
Private Foreign Investment: Some Pros and Cons for Development 582
Private Portfolio Investment: Boon or Bane for LDCs? 588
Foreign Aid: The Development Assistance Debate 590
Conceptual and Measurement Problems 590
Amounts and Allocations: Public Aid 592
Why Donors Give Aid 595
Why LDC Recipients Accept Aid 600
The Growing Role of Nongovernmental Organizations (NGOs) 601
The Effects of Aid 602
Conclusions: Toward a New View of Foreign Aid 603
D Case Study: The Economy of Indonesia 605
Concepts for Review · Questions for Discussion · Notes ¦ Further Reading 608
¦ Comparative Case Study: Thailand and the Philippines
Trade Strategy 613
PART FOUR POSSIBILITIES AND PROSPECTS
16. Planning, Markets, and the Role of the State 621
The Planning Mystique 621
The Nature of Development Planning 622
xxiï i Contents
Basic Concepts 622
Planning in Mixed Developing Economies 623
The Rationale for Planning in Developing Economies 624
Market Failure 624
Resource Mobilization and Allocation 625
Attitudinal or Psychological Impact 625
Foreign Aid 626
The Planning Process: Some Basic Models 626
Characteristics of the Planning Process 626
Planning in Stages: Three Basic Models 627
The Crisis in Planning: Problems of Implementation and Plan Failures 634
Theory versus Practice 635
Reasons for Plan Failures 637
Government Failure and the Resurgent Preference for Markets
over Planning 639
The Market Economy 642
Sociocultural Preconditions and Economic Requirements 642
Role and Limitations of the Market in LDCs 643
Development Planning and the State: Concluding Observations 646
D Case Study: The Economy of the Philippines 649
Concepts for Review ¦ Questions for Discussion ¦ Notes · Further Reading 651
17. Financial Reform and Fiscal Policy 656
The Painful Road to Macroeconomic Stability 656
Financial Systems and Monetary Policy 657
Differences between MDC and LDC Financial Systems 657
The Role of Central Banks 660
The Emergence of Development Banking 662
The Role of Informal Finance for Small-Scale Enterprise 664
Reforming Third World Financial Systems 666
Financial Liberalization, Real Interest Rates, Savings, and Investment 666
Financial Policy and the Role of the State 668
Fiscal Policy for Development 669
Macro Stability and Resource Mobilization 669
Taxation: Direct and Indirect 670
Public Administration: The Scarcest Resource 676
State-Owned Enterprises 678
Improving the Performance of SOEs 680
Privatization: Theory and Experience 681
Military Expenditures and Economic Development 682
Significance and Economic Impact 682
Contents | m
The End of the Cold War: Disarmament, Conflict Resolution,
and Human Development 688
D Case Study: The Economy of Jamaica 689
Concepts for Review ¦ Questions for Discussion · Notes · Further Reading 691
18. Critical Issues for the Twenty-First Century: Globalization,
the Environment, Economic Transition, Africa, and
International Economic Reform 698
Global Interdependence and the Growth of Third World Markets 698
The Global Environmental Threat: Greenhouse Gases and
Ozone Depletion 700
Pollutants and Their Consequences for the Global Environment 700
MDC and LDC Contributions to Greenhouse Gases 701
Rain Forest Preservation as a Public Good: Who Should Pay? 704
Searching for Solutions: The 1992 and 1997 Summits 706
The Economic Crisis in Sub-Saharan Africa 708
Economic Transition in Eastern Europe and the Former Soviet
Republics: Implications for Third World Development Assistance 711
Globalization and International Financial Reform 713
Summary and Concluding Remarks 716
D Case Study: The Economy of Uganda 718
Concepts for Review · Questions for Discussion ¦ Notes · Further Reading 720
¦ Comparative Case Study: Chile and Poland
Privatization: What, When, and to Whom? 724
Glossary 732
Name Index 771
Subject Index 776
|
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Todaro, Michael P. 1942- |
| author_GND | (DE-588)120058022 |
| author_facet | Todaro, Michael P. 1942- |
| author_role | aut |
| author_sort | Todaro, Michael P. 1942- |
| author_variant | m p t mp mpt |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV012825226 |
| callnumber-first | H - Social Science |
| callnumber-label | HD82 |
| callnumber-raw | HD82 |
| callnumber-search | HD82 |
| callnumber-sort | HD 282 |
| callnumber-subject | HD - Industries, Land Use, Labor |
| classification_rvk | QC 340 QG 020 |
| classification_tum | WIR 950f GEO 138f |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)40668252 (DE-599)BVBBV012825226 |
| dewey-full | 338.9/009172/4 |
| dewey-hundreds | 300 - Social sciences |
| dewey-ones | 338 - Production |
| dewey-raw | 338.9/009172/4 |
| dewey-search | 338.9/009172/4 |
| dewey-sort | 3338.9 49172 14 |
| dewey-tens | 330 - Economics |
| discipline | Geowissenschaften Wirtschaftswissenschaften |
| edition | 7. ed. |
| format | Book |
| fullrecord | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><collection xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/MARC21/slim"><record><leader>03283nam a2200769 c 4500</leader><controlfield tag="001">BV012825226</controlfield><controlfield tag="003">DE-604</controlfield><controlfield tag="005">20020327 </controlfield><controlfield tag="007">t</controlfield><controlfield tag="008">991025s2000 xxubd|| |||| 00||| eng d</controlfield><datafield tag="020" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">0201441306</subfield><subfield code="9">0-201-44130-6</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="020" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">020164858X</subfield><subfield code="9">0-201-64858-X</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(OCoLC)40668252</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(DE-599)BVBBV012825226</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="040" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-604</subfield><subfield code="b">ger</subfield><subfield code="e">rakwb</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="041" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">eng</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="044" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">xxu</subfield><subfield code="c">XD-US</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="049" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-1028</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-703</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-91</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-92</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-739</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-N2</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-523</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="050" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">HD82</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="082" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">338.9/009172/4</subfield><subfield code="2">21</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="084" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">QC 340</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-625)141271:</subfield><subfield code="2">rvk</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="084" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">QG 020</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-625)141461:</subfield><subfield code="2">rvk</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="084" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">WIR 950f</subfield><subfield code="2">stub</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="084" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GEO 138f</subfield><subfield code="2">stub</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="100" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Todaro, Michael P.</subfield><subfield code="d">1942-</subfield><subfield code="e">Verfasser</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)120058022</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="245" ind1="1" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Economic development</subfield><subfield code="c">Michael P. Todaro</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="250" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">7. ed.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="264" ind1=" " ind2="1"><subfield code="a">Reading, Mass. [u.a.]</subfield><subfield code="b">Addison-Wesley</subfield><subfield code="c">2000</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="300" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">XXVI, 783 S.</subfield><subfield code="b">graph. Darst., Kt.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="336" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">txt</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacontent</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="337" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">n</subfield><subfield code="2">rdamedia</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="338" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">nc</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacarrier</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="490" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">The Addison-Wesley series in economics</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="500" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Frühere Ausg. u.d.T.: Todaro, Michael P.: Economic development in the Third World</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Développement économique</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Economische ontwikkeling</subfield><subfield code="2">gtt</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Ontwikkelingseconomie</subfield><subfield code="2">gtt</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Entwicklungsländer</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Wirtschaftsentwicklung</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Wirtschaftspolitik</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Economic development</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Entwicklungstheorie</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4121207-1</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Entwicklungsökonomie</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4213090-6</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Wirtschaftsentwicklung</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4066438-7</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Entwicklungspolitik</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4014957-2</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Wirtschaftspolitik</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4066493-4</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="651" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Pays en voie de développement - Politique économique</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="651" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Países subdesarrollados - Política económica</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="651" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Developing countries</subfield><subfield code="x">Economic policy</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="651" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Entwicklungsländer</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4014954-7</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="655" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="8">1\p</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4123623-3</subfield><subfield code="a">Lehrbuch</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd-content</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Entwicklungsländer</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4014954-7</subfield><subfield code="D">g</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="1"><subfield code="a">Wirtschaftsentwicklung</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4066438-7</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="2"><subfield code="a">Entwicklungstheorie</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4121207-1</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="3"><subfield code="a">Entwicklungsökonomie</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4213090-6</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="8">2\p</subfield><subfield code="5">DE-604</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="1" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Entwicklungsländer</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4014954-7</subfield><subfield code="D">g</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="1" ind2="1"><subfield code="a">Entwicklungspolitik</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4014957-2</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="8">3\p</subfield><subfield code="5">DE-604</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="2" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Wirtschaftspolitik</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4066493-4</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="2" ind2=" "><subfield code="8">4\p</subfield><subfield code="5">DE-604</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2="2"><subfield code="m">HBZ Datenaustausch</subfield><subfield code="q">application/pdf</subfield><subfield code="u">http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=008725346&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA</subfield><subfield code="3">Inhaltsverzeichnis</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="999" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-008725346</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="883" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="8">1\p</subfield><subfield code="a">cgwrk</subfield><subfield code="d">20201028</subfield><subfield code="q">DE-101</subfield><subfield code="u">https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="883" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="8">2\p</subfield><subfield code="a">cgwrk</subfield><subfield code="d">20201028</subfield><subfield code="q">DE-101</subfield><subfield code="u">https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="883" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="8">3\p</subfield><subfield code="a">cgwrk</subfield><subfield code="d">20201028</subfield><subfield code="q">DE-101</subfield><subfield code="u">https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="883" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="8">4\p</subfield><subfield code="a">cgwrk</subfield><subfield code="d">20201028</subfield><subfield code="q">DE-101</subfield><subfield code="u">https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk</subfield></datafield></record></collection> |
| genre | 1\p (DE-588)4123623-3 Lehrbuch gnd-content |
| genre_facet | Lehrbuch |
| geographic | Pays en voie de développement - Politique économique Países subdesarrollados - Política económica Developing countries Economic policy Entwicklungsländer (DE-588)4014954-7 gnd |
| geographic_facet | Pays en voie de développement - Politique économique Países subdesarrollados - Política económica Developing countries Economic policy Entwicklungsländer |
| id | DE-604.BV012825226 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T18:34:21Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 0201441306 020164858X |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-008725346 |
| oclc_num | 40668252 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-1028 DE-703 DE-91 DE-BY-TUM DE-92 DE-739 DE-N2 DE-523 |
| owner_facet | DE-1028 DE-703 DE-91 DE-BY-TUM DE-92 DE-739 DE-N2 DE-523 |
| physical | XXVI, 783 S. graph. Darst., Kt. |
| publishDate | 2000 |
| publishDateSearch | 2000 |
| publishDateSort | 2000 |
| publisher | Addison-Wesley |
| record_format | marc |
| series2 | The Addison-Wesley series in economics |
| spelling | Todaro, Michael P. 1942- Verfasser (DE-588)120058022 aut Economic development Michael P. Todaro 7. ed. Reading, Mass. [u.a.] Addison-Wesley 2000 XXVI, 783 S. graph. Darst., Kt. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier The Addison-Wesley series in economics Frühere Ausg. u.d.T.: Todaro, Michael P.: Economic development in the Third World Développement économique Economische ontwikkeling gtt Ontwikkelingseconomie gtt Entwicklungsländer Wirtschaftsentwicklung Wirtschaftspolitik Economic development Entwicklungstheorie (DE-588)4121207-1 gnd rswk-swf Entwicklungsökonomie (DE-588)4213090-6 gnd rswk-swf Wirtschaftsentwicklung (DE-588)4066438-7 gnd rswk-swf Entwicklungspolitik (DE-588)4014957-2 gnd rswk-swf Wirtschaftspolitik (DE-588)4066493-4 gnd rswk-swf Pays en voie de développement - Politique économique Países subdesarrollados - Política económica Developing countries Economic policy Entwicklungsländer (DE-588)4014954-7 gnd rswk-swf 1\p (DE-588)4123623-3 Lehrbuch gnd-content Entwicklungsländer (DE-588)4014954-7 g Wirtschaftsentwicklung (DE-588)4066438-7 s Entwicklungstheorie (DE-588)4121207-1 s Entwicklungsökonomie (DE-588)4213090-6 s 2\p DE-604 Entwicklungspolitik (DE-588)4014957-2 s 3\p DE-604 Wirtschaftspolitik (DE-588)4066493-4 s 4\p DE-604 HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=008725346&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis 1\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk 2\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk 3\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk 4\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk |
| spellingShingle | Todaro, Michael P. 1942- Economic development Développement économique Economische ontwikkeling gtt Ontwikkelingseconomie gtt Entwicklungsländer Wirtschaftsentwicklung Wirtschaftspolitik Economic development Entwicklungstheorie (DE-588)4121207-1 gnd Entwicklungsökonomie (DE-588)4213090-6 gnd Wirtschaftsentwicklung (DE-588)4066438-7 gnd Entwicklungspolitik (DE-588)4014957-2 gnd Wirtschaftspolitik (DE-588)4066493-4 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4121207-1 (DE-588)4213090-6 (DE-588)4066438-7 (DE-588)4014957-2 (DE-588)4066493-4 (DE-588)4014954-7 (DE-588)4123623-3 |
| title | Economic development |
| title_auth | Economic development |
| title_exact_search | Economic development |
| title_full | Economic development Michael P. Todaro |
| title_fullStr | Economic development Michael P. Todaro |
| title_full_unstemmed | Economic development Michael P. Todaro |
| title_short | Economic development |
| title_sort | economic development |
| topic | Développement économique Economische ontwikkeling gtt Ontwikkelingseconomie gtt Entwicklungsländer Wirtschaftsentwicklung Wirtschaftspolitik Economic development Entwicklungstheorie (DE-588)4121207-1 gnd Entwicklungsökonomie (DE-588)4213090-6 gnd Wirtschaftsentwicklung (DE-588)4066438-7 gnd Entwicklungspolitik (DE-588)4014957-2 gnd Wirtschaftspolitik (DE-588)4066493-4 gnd |
| topic_facet | Développement économique Economische ontwikkeling Ontwikkelingseconomie Entwicklungsländer Wirtschaftsentwicklung Wirtschaftspolitik Economic development Entwicklungstheorie Entwicklungsökonomie Entwicklungspolitik Pays en voie de développement - Politique économique Países subdesarrollados - Política económica Developing countries Economic policy Lehrbuch |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=008725346&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT todaromichaelp economicdevelopment |