Thoughts and utterances: the pragmatics of explicit communication
Saved in:
| Main Author: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Book |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Malden, Mass. [u.a.]
Blackwell
2002
|
| Edition: | 1. publ. |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Physical Description: | X, 418 S. |
| ISBN: | 0631178910 0631214887 |
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Record in the Search Index
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| adam_text | Thoughts and Utterances
The Pragmatics of Explicit
Communication
ROBYN CARSTON
Blackwell
Publishing
Contents
Acknowledgements ix
Introduction 1
1 Pragmatics and Linguistic Underdeterminacy 15
1 1 Saying and Meaning 15
1 2 The Underdeterminacy Thesis 19
121 Sources of linguistic underdeterminacy 21
122 Underdeterminacy: essential or merely convenient? 28
1 3 Eternal Sentences and Effability 30
131 Eternal sentences and Platonism 31
132 Effability principles 32
133 Eternal reference? 37
134 Eternal predication? 39
1 4 Metarepresentation, Relevance and Pragmatic Inference 42
141 Mind-reading and ostension 42
142 Relevance and utterance understanding 44
1 5 Underdeterminacy, Truth Conditions and the Semantics/
Pragmatics Distinction 48
151A truth-conditional semantics for natural language? 50
152A translational semantics for natural language? 56
1 6 Radical Underdeterminacy and the Background 64
161 The Background 64
162 Radical underdeterminacy and expressibility 69
163 Radical underdeterminacy and semantic compositionality 70
vi Contents
1 7 Underdeterminacy of Thought? 74
171 Mentalese, pragmatics and compositional semantics 74
172 Mental indexicals and the mind-world connection 78
1 8 Summary 83
Notes 83
2 The Explicit/Implicit Distinction 94
2 1 Semantics/Pragmatics Distinction 95
211 Truth-conditional semantics and formal pragmatics 95
212 Semantic/pragmatic circles 96
2 2 Grice: Saying/Implicating 101
221 Odd statements but true 101
222 Contextual contributions to what is said 105
223 Implicature: conventional and conversational 107
224 Saying, meaning and making as if to say 114
2 3 Sperber and Wilson: Relevance-theoretic Distinctions 116
231 Explicature 116
232 Multiple speech acts and multiple logical forms 125
233 Implicature 134
234 Deriving explicatures and implicatures 142
235 Subsentential utterances, saying and explicating 152
236 Explicature and non-literalness 157
237 Blakemore: the conceptual/procedural distinction 160
2 4 Travis and Recanati: Enriched What is Said 164
241 Contextualist saying 164
242 Availability to intuitions 166
2 5 Bach: What is Said/Impliciture/Implicature 170
251 Impliciture vs explicature 170
252 What is said and linguistic meaning 171
253 What is said and indexicality 177
254 What s to be said about what is said ? 182
2 6 Pragmatic Meaning: Enrichment or Implicature? 183
261 Minimalist principles 185
262 Functional independence 189
263 Embedding tests 191
2 7 Postscript: Hidden Indexicals or Free Enrichment? 197
2 8 Conclusion: From Generative Semantics to Pro-active Pragmatics 205
Notes 206
3 The Pragmatics of And -Conjunction 222
3 1 Preserving the Truth-functionality of And 222
32A Relevance-based Pragmatics of Conjunction 226
Contents vii
321 Cognitive scripts and accessibility 226
322 Enrichment or implicature? 227
3 3 The Semantic Alternatives 228
3 4 Cognitive Fundamentals: Causality and Explanation 235
3 5 Relevance Relations and Units of Processing 242
351 The conjunction unit 242
352 Elaboration relations 246
3 6 Processing Effort and Iconicity 250
3 7 Residual Issues 253
371 Pragmatic enrichment or unrepresented Background? 253
372 The semantics of and and the logic of and 254
3 8 Conclusion: From Generalized Conversational Implicature
to Propositional Enrichment 257
Notes 258
4 The Pragmatics of Negation 265
4 1 Some Data and Some Distinctions 266
411 The scope distinction 266
412 The representational distinction 267
4 2 Semantic Ambiguity Analyses 271
421 Lexical ambiguity and/or scope ambiguity? 271
422 Arguments against ambiguity 273
4 3 Strong Pragmatic Analyses 278
431 Analyses in the Gricean spirit 278
432 Grice: structural ambiguity and implicature 281
433 Sense-generality and implicature 284
434 Pragmatic narrowing of negation 288
4 4 Presupposition -cancelling Negation and Metalinguistic Negation 291
441 Semantic presupposition and negation 291
442 Metalinguistic negation 294
443 Negation and echoic use 296
444 Truth-functional negation and metarepresentational
enrichment 298
4 5 The Pragmatics of Presupposition -denial 302
451 Presupposition -denial and contradiction 303
452 Negation and two kinds of pragmatic enrichment 306
4 6 Conclusion: From Multiple Semantic Ambiguity to Univocal
Semantics and Pragmatic Enrichment 311
Notes 312
viii Contents
5 The Pragmatics of On-line Concept Construction 320
5 1 Encoded Concepts and Communicated Concepts 321
511 Ad hoc concepts via narrowing 323
512 The problem of concept broadening 328
52A Symmetrical Account of Narrowing and Broadening 334
521 Consequences of the unified account 337
522 Arguments for the unified account 343
5 3 Metaphor: Loose Use and Ad Hoc Concepts 349
531 Where does metaphorical meaning come from? 349
532 Ad hoc concepts, explicature and indeterminacy 357
5 4 Word Meaning and Concepts 359
5 5 Conclusion: The Long Road from Linguistically Encoded
Meaning to the Thought(s) Explicitly Communicated 364
Notes 367
Appendix 1: Relevance Theory Glossary 376
Appendix 2: Gricean Conversational Principles 382
References 384
Index 408
|
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Carston, Robyn ca. 20./21. Jh |
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| discipline | Sprachwissenschaft Soziologie Philosophie Literaturwissenschaft |
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| spelling | Carston, Robyn ca. 20./21. Jh. Verfasser (DE-588)1042986649 aut Thoughts and utterances the pragmatics of explicit communication Robyn Carston 1. publ. Malden, Mass. [u.a.] Blackwell 2002 X, 418 S. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Philosophie Communication Philosophy Pragmatics Semantics Implizites Wissen (DE-588)4161419-7 gnd rswk-swf Sprache (DE-588)4056449-6 gnd rswk-swf Pragmatik (DE-588)4076315-8 gnd rswk-swf Kommunikation (DE-588)4031883-7 gnd rswk-swf Semantik (DE-588)4054490-4 gnd rswk-swf Semantik (DE-588)4054490-4 s Pragmatik (DE-588)4076315-8 s DE-604 Kommunikation (DE-588)4031883-7 s Sprache (DE-588)4056449-6 s Implizites Wissen (DE-588)4161419-7 s HEBIS Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=008707121&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Carston, Robyn ca. 20./21. Jh Thoughts and utterances the pragmatics of explicit communication Philosophie Communication Philosophy Pragmatics Semantics Implizites Wissen (DE-588)4161419-7 gnd Sprache (DE-588)4056449-6 gnd Pragmatik (DE-588)4076315-8 gnd Kommunikation (DE-588)4031883-7 gnd Semantik (DE-588)4054490-4 gnd |
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| title | Thoughts and utterances the pragmatics of explicit communication |
| title_auth | Thoughts and utterances the pragmatics of explicit communication |
| title_exact_search | Thoughts and utterances the pragmatics of explicit communication |
| title_full | Thoughts and utterances the pragmatics of explicit communication Robyn Carston |
| title_fullStr | Thoughts and utterances the pragmatics of explicit communication Robyn Carston |
| title_full_unstemmed | Thoughts and utterances the pragmatics of explicit communication Robyn Carston |
| title_short | Thoughts and utterances |
| title_sort | thoughts and utterances the pragmatics of explicit communication |
| title_sub | the pragmatics of explicit communication |
| topic | Philosophie Communication Philosophy Pragmatics Semantics Implizites Wissen (DE-588)4161419-7 gnd Sprache (DE-588)4056449-6 gnd Pragmatik (DE-588)4076315-8 gnd Kommunikation (DE-588)4031883-7 gnd Semantik (DE-588)4054490-4 gnd |
| topic_facet | Philosophie Communication Philosophy Pragmatics Semantics Implizites Wissen Sprache Pragmatik Kommunikation Semantik |
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