Race, space and youth labor markets:
Saved in:
| Main Author: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Book |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
New York [u.a.]
Garland Publ.
1999
|
| Series: | Garland studies in the history of American labor
|
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Physical Description: | XIX, 188 S. |
| ISBN: | 0815333064 |
Staff View
MARC
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Race, space and youth labor markets |c Michael A. Stoll |
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| 650 | 4 | |a Minorities |x Employment |z United States | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Urban economics | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Youth |x Employment |z United States | |
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| adam_text | Contents
List of Tables ix
Preface xiii
Acknowledgments xvii
Chapter 1 Introduction 3
Chapter 2 The Spatial Mismatch hypothesis Revisited 13
Kain s Formulation of the Problem 14
Is Race a Factor in Urban Labor Markets? 17
Is Space a Barrier to Black and Latino Employment? 22
Spatial Mismatch in the Youth Labor Market 37
Conclusion 40
Chapter 3 Does Living in the Suburbs Really Make a
Difference? Residential Location and the Dynamic Labor
Market Outcomes of Young Males 43
Joblessness in Central Cities and Suburbs 45
Dimensions of Joblessness in Central Cities and Suburbs 47
Concentration and Distribution of Jobless Spells Across
Residential Areas 54
Conclusion 63
Chapter 4 The Impact of Job Movement from Central Cities to
Suburbs on Young Men s Employment 65
Metropolitan Distribution of Jobs and People and
Dimensions of Young Men s Joblessness 66
Data, Empirical Model, and Definitions of Variables 69
Results of Jobless Duration Models 72
vii
viii Contents
Conclusion 86
Chapter 5 The Confounding Influence of Race in Space: The
Effect of Race and Residential Location on the
Employment of Young Men in the Washington, DC Area 93
The Dynamics of Black Suburbanization 95
The Washington, DC Setting 97
The Analysis 100
Conclusion 130
Chapter 6 The Case for Preserving Targeted Policy Approaches
to Ease the Employment Difficulties of Minority Youth 135
Space or Race? 135
When Might Race Matter? 137
Universal or Targeted Policies? 139
The Appropriate Policy Mix 142
Appendices 153
References 165
Notes 177
Index 185
List of Tables
Chapter 1
Table 1.1 Employment to Population Ratios and
Unemployment Rates for 16 to 24 Year Olds by
Race and Sex 11
Chapter 2
Table 2.1 Median Male Earnings, Unemployment, and
Occupational Status by Race and Residential
Location for 12 Largest SMS As in 1965 or 1966 23
Table 2.2 Mean Travel Times, Employment Rates, and the
Share of Racial Employment Gap Explained by
Predicted Travel Time Differences in 1980: Logit
Models 34
Chapter 3
Table 3.1 Unemployment and Jobless Rates by Race and
Residential Location: 1984 46
Table 3.2 Dimensions of Unemployment by Race and
Residential Location: 1984 49
Table 3.3 Mean Weeks Unemployment and Jobless Duration
by Race and Residential Location: 1984 51
Table 3.4 Proportion of Unemployment and Jobless Spells
Ending Within One Month by Race and Residential
Location: 1984 55
Table 3.5 Proportion of Unemployment by Race and
Residential Location: 1984 577
ix
x List of Tables
Table 3.6 Likelihood of Unemployment Spells Ending in
Employment/Withdrawal by Race and Residential
Location: 1984 59
Table 3.7 Distribution of Unemployment and Joblessness by
Race and Residential Location: 1984 61
Chapter 4
Table 4.1 Percentage of Jobs and Population in Central Cities
of US Metropolitan Areas, 1970 1990 67
Table 4.2 Dimensions of Young Males (Aged 19 to 27)
Unemployment by Race: 1984 68
Table 4.3 Definition of Variables 71
Table 4.4 Means (std. dev.) for White, Black, and Latino
Central City Models 73
Table 4.5 Maximum Likelihood Weibull Estimates of Jobless
Durations for Central City Young Males 74
Table 4.6 Means (std. dev.) for White, Black, and Latino
Suburban Models 82
Table 4.7 Maximum Likelihood Weibull Estimates of Jobless
Durations for Suburban Young Males 83
Chapter 5
Table 5.1 Prince George s County, MD, and Washington, DC
Population by Race from 1970 to 1990 98
Table 5.2 Change in Jobs, Employees, and Job Import Ratios
in Washington, DC and Prince George s County,
MD, from 1970 to 1990 99
Table 5.3 Labor Market Outcomes for Males Aged 16 21
and Washington, DC Concentration of Racial
Groups Across the Washington, DC and Prince
George s County, MD Area: 1990 101
Table 5.4 Comparisons of Young Men s (Aged 16 to 21)
Labor Market Outcomes in Washington, DC and
Prince George s County, MD by Race, School
Enrollment Status and Education: 1990 102
Table 5.5 Comparisons of Black/White and Latino/White
Labor Market Outcome Ratios for Males Aged 16
21 in Washington, DC and Prince George s
County, MD by School Enrollment Status and
Education: 1990 106
Table 5.6 Definition of Variables 109
List of Tables xi
Table 5.7 Personal and Family Background Means for
Employed and Jobless by Race and Residential
Location: 1990 110
Table 5.8 Means (std. dev.) for Residential Location
Equations 112
Table 5.9 Pooled Employment Equations Across Residential
Location for Young White, Black, and Latino
Males 114
Table 5.10 Decomposition of Black White Racial
Employment Rate Difference 122
Table 5.11 Decomposition of Latino White Ethnic
Employment Rate Difference 123
Table 5.12 Contribution of Prince George s Residential
Location to Racial Employment Rate Differentials 124
|
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| spelling | Stoll, Michael A. Verfasser aut Race, space and youth labor markets Michael A. Stoll New York [u.a.] Garland Publ. 1999 XIX, 188 S. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Garland studies in the history of American labor Jugend Minderheit Labor market United States Metropolitan areas United States Minorities Employment United States Urban economics Youth Employment United States Ballungsraum (DE-588)4069106-8 gnd rswk-swf Beschäftigung (DE-588)4005979-0 gnd rswk-swf Nationale Minderheit (DE-588)4039409-8 gnd rswk-swf Jugend (DE-588)4028859-6 gnd rswk-swf Arbeitsmarkt (DE-588)4002733-8 gnd rswk-swf USA USA (DE-588)4078704-7 gnd rswk-swf USA (DE-588)4078704-7 g Arbeitsmarkt (DE-588)4002733-8 s Ballungsraum (DE-588)4069106-8 s Jugend (DE-588)4028859-6 s Nationale Minderheit (DE-588)4039409-8 s Beschäftigung (DE-588)4005979-0 s DE-604 HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=008683014&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Stoll, Michael A. Race, space and youth labor markets Jugend Minderheit Labor market United States Metropolitan areas United States Minorities Employment United States Urban economics Youth Employment United States Ballungsraum (DE-588)4069106-8 gnd Beschäftigung (DE-588)4005979-0 gnd Nationale Minderheit (DE-588)4039409-8 gnd Jugend (DE-588)4028859-6 gnd Arbeitsmarkt (DE-588)4002733-8 gnd |
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| title | Race, space and youth labor markets |
| title_auth | Race, space and youth labor markets |
| title_exact_search | Race, space and youth labor markets |
| title_full | Race, space and youth labor markets Michael A. Stoll |
| title_fullStr | Race, space and youth labor markets Michael A. Stoll |
| title_full_unstemmed | Race, space and youth labor markets Michael A. Stoll |
| title_short | Race, space and youth labor markets |
| title_sort | race space and youth labor markets |
| topic | Jugend Minderheit Labor market United States Metropolitan areas United States Minorities Employment United States Urban economics Youth Employment United States Ballungsraum (DE-588)4069106-8 gnd Beschäftigung (DE-588)4005979-0 gnd Nationale Minderheit (DE-588)4039409-8 gnd Jugend (DE-588)4028859-6 gnd Arbeitsmarkt (DE-588)4002733-8 gnd |
| topic_facet | Jugend Minderheit Labor market United States Metropolitan areas United States Minorities Employment United States Urban economics Youth Employment United States Ballungsraum Beschäftigung Nationale Minderheit Arbeitsmarkt USA |
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