Protecting nature and rural agricultural development: the integration of ecotourism in Northern Lebanon
Saved in:
| Main Author: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Book |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Kiel
Wiss.-Verl. Vauk
1999
|
| Series: | Farming systems and resource economics in the tropics
34 |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Item Description: | Zugl.: Hohenheim, Univ., Diss., 1999 |
| Physical Description: | XVI, 299 S. graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 3817503083 |
Staff View
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Protecting nature and rural agricultural development |b the integration of ecotourism in Northern Lebanon |c by Marwan J. Owaygen |
| 264 | 1 | |a Kiel |b Wiss.-Verl. Vauk |c 1999 | |
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Record in the Search Index
| _version_ | 1805068307235078144 |
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| adam_text |
TABLE
OF
CONTENTS
TABLE
OF
CONTENTS
.
I
LIST
OF
TABLES
VI
LIST
OF
FIGURES
IX
LIST
OF
ANNEXES
XIV
ABBREVIATIONS
XVI
1.
INTRODUCTION
.1
1.1
STATEMENT
OF
PROBLEMS
.
1
1.2
OBJECTIVES
.
2
1.3
APPROACH
AND
STRUCTURE
OF
THE
STUDY
.
3
2.
INFORMATION
BASE
AND
METHODOLOGY
.5
2.1
STUDY
AREAS
.
5
2.1.1
THE
MOUNTAIN
REGION
OF
AKKAR
.
5
2.1.2
THE
CEDAR
PROTECTED
AREA
.
7
2.2
COLLECTION
OF
INFORMATION
.
8
2.2.1
THE
FARM-FAMILY-HOUSEHOLD
SURVEY
.
10
2.2.1.1
SELECTION
OF
THE
VILLAGES
.
10
2.2.1.2
SELECTION
OF
THE
FAMILIES
.
11
2.2.1.3
QUESTIONNAIRES
AND
INTERVIEWING
.
12
2.2.2
THE
TOURIST
SURVEY
.
14
2.2.2.1
TOURIST
SURVEY
IN
THE
CEDAR
PROTECTED
AREA
.
14
2.2.22
TOURIST
SURVEY
IN
THE
MOUNTAIN
REGION
OF
AKKAR
.
15
2.2.3
THE
VILLAGE
SURVEY
.
16
23
DATA
PROCESSING
.
16
2.4
FARMING
SYSTEM
APPROACH
AND
CLASSIFICATION
.17
2.5
GENERAL
CONCEPT
OF
THE
STUDY
.
20
II
TABLE
OF
CONTENTS
3.
FARMING
SYSTEMS
ANALYSIS
.
23
3.1
RESOURCES
ANALYSIS
.
23
3.1.1
HUMAN
RESOURCES
.
23
3.1.1.1
FAMILY
COMPOSITION
.
24
3.1.1.2
FAMILY
LABOUR
FORCE
.
26
3.1.1.2.1
FARMING
LABOUR
FORCE
.
27
3.1.1.2.2
FAMILY
OFF-FARM
LABOUR
.
30
3.1.1.3
CONCLUSION
.
35
3.1.2
LAND
RESOURCES
.
37
3.1.2.1
OWNERSHIP
PATTERN
OF
THE
FARM
LAND
.
37
3.1.2.2
LAND
USE
PATTERN
.
39
3.13
LIVESTOCK
RESOURCES
.
42
3.1.4
WATER
RESOURCES
.
45
3.2
FARM
PRODUCTION,
PROCESS
AND
MARKET
ANALYSES
.
51
3.2.1
FARMERS
'
PERCEPTION
ON
FARMING
PROBLEMS
.
51
3.2.1.1
PROBLEMS
IN
CROP
PRODUCTION
.
51
3.2.1.2
PROBLEMS
IN
LIVESTOCK
PRODUCTION
.
56
3.2.2
GROSS
MARGIN
ANALYSES
.
60
3.2.2.1
CROP
PRODUCTION
.
60
3.2.2.2
LIVESTOCK
PRODUCTION
.
66
3.2.3
MARKETING
OF
CROP
AND
LIVESTOCK
PRODUCTS
.
70
33
SOCIO-ECONOMICS
OF
THE
FARM-FAMILY-HOUSEHOLD
SYSTEM
.
73
33.1
SOCIAL
SITUATION
OF
FAMILIES
.
73
3.3.1.1
EDUCATION
.
73
3.3.1.2
HEALTH
SITUATION
.
76
3.3.1.3
ENERGY
SUPPLY
.
78
3.3.1.4
HOUSING
AND
MEANS
OF
TRANSPORT
.
81
TABLE
OF
CONTENTS
IJI
3.3.2
ECONOMICS
OF
THE
FARM-FAMILY-HOUSEHOLD
SYSTEM
_
_
.
82
3.3.2.1
FAMILY
INCOME
ANALYSIS
.
82
3.3.2.1.1
FARM
INCOME
.
83
3.3.2.1.2
OFF-FARM
INCOME
.
85
3.3.2.2
LIQUIDITY
AND
CASH
BALANCE
.
88
3.3.2.3
DEPENDENCY
ON
EXTERNAL
CAPITAL
.
94
3.3.2.4
CONCLUSION
.
97
4.
NATURAL
RESOURCES:
PROBLEMS
AND
TOURISM
IN
THE
RURAL
AREA.
99
4.1
RESOURCES
AND
NATURE.
99
4.1.1
MARKET
INTERRELATIONS
.
99
4.1.2
NATURAL
RESOURCES
IN
THE
MOUNTAIN
REGION
OF
AKKAR.
102
4.1.2.1
WOODLANDS
.
102
4.1.2.2
WILD
LIFE
.
107
4.1.2.3
WATER
RESOURCES
.
110
4.1.3
PROBLEMS
IN
RESOURCE
USE.
.
112
4.1.3.1
CHARCOAL
PRODUCTION
AND
DEFORESTATION
.
112
4.1.3.2
ABANDONMENT
OF
THE
AGRICULTURAL
LAND
.
126
4.1.3.2.1
FARMERS
'
PERCEPTION
ON
THE
REASONS
BEHIND
THE
ABANDONMENT
OF
LAND
.
126
4.1.3.2.2
PROBLEM
AND
POTENTIAL
SOLUTION
OF
ABANDONMENT
OF
LAND.
130
4.1.3.2.3
CONCLUSION
.
139
4.1.3.3
GOAT
GRAZING
.
141
IV
TABLE
OF
CONTENTS
4.2
TOURISM
ANALYSIS
.
145
4.2.1
TOURIST
ANALYSIS
IN
THE
CEDAR
PROTECTED
AREA.
.
145
4.2.1.1
SOCIO-ECONOMIC
IMPACTS
OF
THE
CEDARS
TOURISM
ON
THE
LOCAL
RURAL
COMMUNITY
.
148
4.2.1.2
CEDARS
TOURISTS
'
OPINION
ON
THE
CREATION
OF
PROTECTED
AREAS
(OR
NATIONAL
PARKS)
IN
THE
MOUNTAIN
REGION
OF
AKKAR
.
153
4.2.2
TOURIST
ANALYSIS
IN
THE
MOUNTAIN
REGION
OF
AKKAR
.
157
4.23
CONCLUSION
.
165
4.3
RURAL
DEVELOPMENT
AND
PROTECTING
NATURE
.
166
4.3.1
RATIONALE
FOR
PROTECTING
NATURAL
ENVIRONMENT
.
166
4.3.2
A
NATIONAL
PARK
AND
ECOTOURISM
CONCEPT
.
168
4.3.2.1
THE
RATIONALE
OF
THE
CONCEPT
.
168
4.3.2.2
FEASIBILITY
OF
THE
CONCEPT
.
176
4.3.3
COST-BENEFIT
ANALYSES
OF
A
NATIONAL
PARK
IN
THE
MOUNTAIN
REGION
OF
AKKAR
.
181
5.
THE
IMPACT
OF
ECOTOURISM
AT
FAMILY
LEVEL
.
199
5.1
STRATEGIES
AND
SCENARIOS
OF
DEVELOPMENT
.
199
5.2
FARM-HOUSEHOLD
MODELLING
.
203
5.2.1
THE
MODEL
.
205
5.2.1.1
OBJECTIVE
FUNCTION
.
205
5.2.1.2
RESOURCE
CONSTRAINTS
.207
5.2.1.3
ACTIVITIES
.
210
5.2.1.4
MODEL
ASSUMPTIONS
.
212
5.2.2
VALIDATION
OF
THE
MODEL
.214
53
FUTURE
IMPACTS
IN
GOAT
FARMING
SYSTEM
.218
5.4
FUTURE
IMPACTS
IN
CHARCOAL
FARMING
SYSTEM
.
229
53
FUTURE
IMPACTS
IN
UNUSED
LAND
FARMING
SYSTEM
.
236
TABLE
OF
CONTENTS
V
5.6
SUMMARY
OF
FUTURE
IMPACT
ANALYSES.
246
6.
SUMMARY
AND
CONCLUSION
.
251
ZUSAMMENFASSUNG
UND
SCHLUBFOLGERUNG.
256
REFERENCES
263
ANNEX
269 |
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| genre | (DE-588)4113937-9 Hochschulschrift gnd-content |
| genre_facet | Hochschulschrift |
| geographic | Libanon Nord (DE-588)4403707-7 gnd |
| geographic_facet | Libanon Nord |
| id | DE-604.BV012715875 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-20T03:48:03Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 3817503083 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-008644344 |
| oclc_num | 239561269 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-703 DE-11 |
| owner_facet | DE-703 DE-11 |
| physical | XVI, 299 S. graph. Darst. |
| publishDate | 1999 |
| publishDateSearch | 1999 |
| publishDateSort | 1999 |
| publisher | Wiss.-Verl. Vauk |
| record_format | marc |
| series | Farming systems and resource economics in the tropics |
| series2 | Farming systems and resource economics in the tropics |
| spelling | Owaygen, Marwan J. Verfasser (DE-588)121279545 aut Protecting nature and rural agricultural development the integration of ecotourism in Northern Lebanon by Marwan J. Owaygen Kiel Wiss.-Verl. Vauk 1999 XVI, 299 S. graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Farming systems and resource economics in the tropics 34 Zugl.: Hohenheim, Univ., Diss., 1999 Ökotourismus (DE-588)4372085-7 gnd rswk-swf Naturschutz (DE-588)4115348-0 gnd rswk-swf Ländliche Entwicklung (DE-588)4034450-2 gnd rswk-swf Libanon Nord (DE-588)4403707-7 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4113937-9 Hochschulschrift gnd-content Libanon Nord (DE-588)4403707-7 g Ökotourismus (DE-588)4372085-7 s Naturschutz (DE-588)4115348-0 s Ländliche Entwicklung (DE-588)4034450-2 s DE-604 Farming systems and resource economics in the tropics 34 (DE-604)BV001897912 34 DNB Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=008644344&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Owaygen, Marwan J. Protecting nature and rural agricultural development the integration of ecotourism in Northern Lebanon Farming systems and resource economics in the tropics Ökotourismus (DE-588)4372085-7 gnd Naturschutz (DE-588)4115348-0 gnd Ländliche Entwicklung (DE-588)4034450-2 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4372085-7 (DE-588)4115348-0 (DE-588)4034450-2 (DE-588)4403707-7 (DE-588)4113937-9 |
| title | Protecting nature and rural agricultural development the integration of ecotourism in Northern Lebanon |
| title_auth | Protecting nature and rural agricultural development the integration of ecotourism in Northern Lebanon |
| title_exact_search | Protecting nature and rural agricultural development the integration of ecotourism in Northern Lebanon |
| title_full | Protecting nature and rural agricultural development the integration of ecotourism in Northern Lebanon by Marwan J. Owaygen |
| title_fullStr | Protecting nature and rural agricultural development the integration of ecotourism in Northern Lebanon by Marwan J. Owaygen |
| title_full_unstemmed | Protecting nature and rural agricultural development the integration of ecotourism in Northern Lebanon by Marwan J. Owaygen |
| title_short | Protecting nature and rural agricultural development |
| title_sort | protecting nature and rural agricultural development the integration of ecotourism in northern lebanon |
| title_sub | the integration of ecotourism in Northern Lebanon |
| topic | Ökotourismus (DE-588)4372085-7 gnd Naturschutz (DE-588)4115348-0 gnd Ländliche Entwicklung (DE-588)4034450-2 gnd |
| topic_facet | Ökotourismus Naturschutz Ländliche Entwicklung Libanon Nord Hochschulschrift |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=008644344&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| volume_link | (DE-604)BV001897912 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT owaygenmarwanj protectingnatureandruralagriculturaldevelopmenttheintegrationofecotourisminnorthernlebanon |