Entrapment and other focal neuropathies:
Gespeichert in:
| Format: | Buch |
|---|---|
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Philadelphia [u.a.]
Saunders
1999
|
| Schriftenreihe: | Neurologic clinics
17,3 |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | IX S., S. 407 - 673 Ill., graph. Darst. |
Internformat
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Entrapment and other focal neuropathies |c Eric L. Logigian guest ed. |
| 264 | 1 | |a Philadelphia [u.a.] |b Saunders |c 1999 | |
| 300 | |a IX S., S. 407 - 673 |b Ill., graph. Darst. | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 490 | 1 | |a Neurologic clinics |v 17,3 | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Neuropathie |2 gtt | |
| 650 | 2 | |a Syndromes de compression nerveuse | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Verlammingen |2 gtt | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Zenuwstelselaandoeningen |2 gtt | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Nerve Compression Syndromes | |
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| 689 | 1 | 1 | |a Kompressionssyndrom |0 (DE-588)4410066-8 |D s |
| 689 | 1 | |5 DE-604 | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Logigian, Eric L. |e Sonstige |4 oth | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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CONTENTS
Preface ix
Eric L. Logigian
Distal Median Neuropathies 407
David C. Preston
Distal median neuropathy is the most common entrapment neu¬
ropathy affecting the upper extremity. Although most often idio
pathic, there are a large number of associated medical disorders.
Electrophysiologic testing plays a central role in the diagnosis of
distal median neuropathy in establishing localization; assessing se¬
verity; and excluding disorders of the proximal median nerve,
plexus, and nerve roots which can mimic the clinical symptoms of
distal median neuropathy. Treatment is usually successful, espe¬
cially when diagnosis is established early in the course before any
significant axonal loss has occurred.
Proximal Median Neuropathies 425
Paul T. Gross and Eugene A. Tolomeo
Proximal median neuropathies are uncommon. They are usually
caused by overuse of the forearm, anatomic variations, or both.
Forearm pain, weakness of muscles supplied by the affected nerves,
and sensory loss, including the thenar eminence, are common clini¬
cal findings. Nerve conduction studies and needle electromyogra
phy are helpful in the diagnosis of these syndromes. Treatment is
avoidance of overuse and release of mechanical compression. Prog¬
nosis is generally good.
Ulnar Neuropathy at the Elbow 447
Deborah Young Bradshaw and Jeremy M. Shefner
Among the entrapment neuropathies, ulnar neuropathy at the el¬
bow is second only to carpal tunnel syndrome in frequency; how
VOLUME 17 • NUMBER 3 • AUGUST 1999 V
ever, diagnosis and management are considerably more difficult in
ulnar lesions than in carpal tunnel syndrome. Electrodiagnosis is
the most important means of identifying and localizing ulnar neu¬
ropathies at the elbow, but even sophisticated techniques may
sometimes fail to confirm diagnosis and localization preopera
tively. Mild lesions are best managed conservatively. More severe
lesions require surgical intervention. Simple decompression is now
preferred over transposition in the majority of cases, but careful
correlation of electrodiagnostic abnormalities and findings at sur¬
gery are necessary to ensure optimal outcome.
Ulnar Neuropathy at the Wrist 463
Milind J. Kothari
Compression of the ulnar nerve at the level of the wrist is rare and
often difficult to diagnose. This article describes the various types
of lesions that may occur and discusses the different electrophysio
logic techniques that may aid the electromyographer in localizing
lesions to the wrist.
Thoracic Outlet Syndromes 477
Asa J. Wilbourn
The term thoracic outlet syndromes, is a group designation for sev¬
eral distinct disorders (one of questionable validity) involving vari¬
ous components of the brachial plexus, the blood vessels, or both,
at various points between the base of the neck and the axilla. Four
of the five subgroups (true neurologic TOS, arterial vascular TOS,
venous vascular TOS, and traumatic neurovascular TOS) are uni¬
versally recognized to be rare lesions, with characteristic clinical
and laboratory presentations; and none is particularly controver¬
sial. In contrast, disputed neurologic TOS is highly controversial.
This article limits discussion to the three subgroups of TOS in
which neurologic symptoms are caused, or reputedly are caused,
by compromise of the brachial plexus fibers.
Radial Neuropathy 499
Nels Carlson and Eric L. Logigian
The radial nerve is the largest branch of the brachial plexus, and is
commonly involved in upper extremity mononeuropathies. The ra¬
dial nerve is primarily responsible for motor innervation of the
upper extremity extensors, as well as receiving cutaneous inner¬
vation from most of the posterior arm, forearm, and hand. There
are a variety of sites at which the radial nerve is susceptible to
trauma and entrapment. Localizing radial nerve lesions is depen¬
dent on clinical knowledge of radial nerve anatomy, and sensory
and motor examination.
Proximal Neuropathies of the Upper Extremity 525
Kimberly L. Goslin and Lisa S. Krivickas
This article provides a comprehensive review of the diagnosis and
management of mononeuropathies of the long thoracic, suprascap
ular, axillary, and musculocutaneous nerves. Although these nerves
are frequently injured in conjunction with other portions of the
brachial plexus, this discussion focuses on isolated injury to each
of these nerves. The anatomy, clinical presentation, differential di¬
agnosis, findings on electrodiagnostic evaluation, origin, manage¬
ment, and prognosis of each mononeuropathy is discussed.
Nerve Entrapments of the Upper Extremity:
A Surgical Perspective 549
Benjamin P. Levine, Jeffrey A. Jones, and Richard I. Burton
The surgeon's perspective of nerve entrapment lesions in the upper
extremity is discussed in this article. The focus is on the most com¬
mon lesions of the median, ulnar, and radial nerves. An under¬
standing of the anatomy and the potential pathologies provide the
basis for surgical treatment. Current treatment protocols are dis¬
cussed with the authors' recommendations that are based upon
experience and literature review.
Peroneal Neuropathy 567
Bashar Katirji
The clinical and electrodiagnostic presentation of peroneal neurop¬
athies are detailed in this article. There is a special emphasis on
nerve conduction study findings and their relationship to prog¬
nosis and management. The differential diagnosis of foot drop, in¬
cluding when caused by the anterior compartmental syndrome of
the leg, is also discussed.
Entrapment Neuropathies of the Tibial
(Posterior Tibial) Nerve 593
Shin J. Oh and Richard D. Meyer
Entrapment neuropathies of the tibial nerve are relatively rare.
They are often misdiagnosed largely because of the clinician's low
index of suspicion. The clinical features, diagnostic studies, and
treatment of these disorders are reviewed in detail in this article.
Almost all of these disorders can now be confirmed through nerve
conduction and other image studies.
Sciatic Neuropathy 617
Eric C. Yuen and Yuen T. So
Injuries to the sciatic nerve cause neurologic deficits in the peroneal
and tibial nerve distributions. Interestingly, most injuries result in
more severe deficits to the peroneal division compared to the tibial
division. Thus, it can sometimes be difficult to distinguish sciatic
neuropathy from peroneal neuropathy. The long course of the sci¬
atic nerve leaves it vulnerable to nerve injury from a variety of
causes. Most sciatic neuropathies are acute in onset, such as from
hip arthroplasty and hip fracture or dislocation, but some occur
from prolonged compression, such as during coma. Entrapment of
the sciatic nerve by mass lesions or by the piriformis muscle is
relatively rare.
Femoral and Obturator Neuropathies 633
Neil A. Busis
Femoral, saphenous, and obturator neuropathies have diverse
causes, many of which are iatrogenic. They have overlapping, but
distinct, clinical features. Electrodiagnostic testing can distinguish
between these disorders and others in the differential diagnosis.
Imaging studies may demonstrate the origin of the neuropathy in
some cases. Conservative treatment is usually sufficient, but oc¬
casionally surgical exploration of the affected nerve is indicated.
Proximal Sensory Neuropathies of the Leg 655
Valerie Reid and Didier Cros
This article addresses the proximal sensory neuropathies of the leg,
concentrating on those nerves that are purely sensory or have a
predominately sensory onset. These include the lateral femoral cu¬
taneous nerve, the ilioinguinal nerve, the genitofemoral nerve, and
the posterior femoral cutaneous nerve. The obturator and femoral
nerves are also summarily mentioned with respect to their sensory
symptoms.
Index 669
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| spelling | Entrapment and other focal neuropathies Eric L. Logigian guest ed. Philadelphia [u.a.] Saunders 1999 IX S., S. 407 - 673 Ill., graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Neurologic clinics 17,3 Neuropathie gtt Syndromes de compression nerveuse Verlammingen gtt Zenuwstelselaandoeningen gtt Nerve Compression Syndromes Peripherer Nerv (DE-588)4173789-1 gnd rswk-swf Krankheit (DE-588)4032844-2 gnd rswk-swf Kompressionssyndrom (DE-588)4410066-8 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4143413-4 Aufsatzsammlung gnd-content Peripherer Nerv (DE-588)4173789-1 s Krankheit (DE-588)4032844-2 s DE-604 Kompressionssyndrom (DE-588)4410066-8 s Logigian, Eric L. Sonstige oth Neurologic clinics 17,3 (DE-604)BV000003008 17,3 HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=008632132&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Entrapment and other focal neuropathies Neurologic clinics Neuropathie gtt Syndromes de compression nerveuse Verlammingen gtt Zenuwstelselaandoeningen gtt Nerve Compression Syndromes Peripherer Nerv (DE-588)4173789-1 gnd Krankheit (DE-588)4032844-2 gnd Kompressionssyndrom (DE-588)4410066-8 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4173789-1 (DE-588)4032844-2 (DE-588)4410066-8 (DE-588)4143413-4 |
| title | Entrapment and other focal neuropathies |
| title_auth | Entrapment and other focal neuropathies |
| title_exact_search | Entrapment and other focal neuropathies |
| title_full | Entrapment and other focal neuropathies Eric L. Logigian guest ed. |
| title_fullStr | Entrapment and other focal neuropathies Eric L. Logigian guest ed. |
| title_full_unstemmed | Entrapment and other focal neuropathies Eric L. Logigian guest ed. |
| title_short | Entrapment and other focal neuropathies |
| title_sort | entrapment and other focal neuropathies |
| topic | Neuropathie gtt Syndromes de compression nerveuse Verlammingen gtt Zenuwstelselaandoeningen gtt Nerve Compression Syndromes Peripherer Nerv (DE-588)4173789-1 gnd Krankheit (DE-588)4032844-2 gnd Kompressionssyndrom (DE-588)4410066-8 gnd |
| topic_facet | Neuropathie Syndromes de compression nerveuse Verlammingen Zenuwstelselaandoeningen Nerve Compression Syndromes Peripherer Nerv Krankheit Kompressionssyndrom Aufsatzsammlung |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=008632132&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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| work_keys_str_mv | AT logigianericl entrapmentandotherfocalneuropathies |