Intensive care unit complications:
Saved in:
| Format: | Book |
|---|---|
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Philadelphia [u.a.]
Saunders
1999
|
| Series: | Clinics in chest medicine
20,2 |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Physical Description: | X S., S. 223 - 473 Ill., graph. Darst. |
Staff View
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Intensive care unit complications |c Alejandro C. Arroliga, guest ed. |
| 264 | 1 | |a Philadelphia [u.a.] |b Saunders |c 1999 | |
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| 650 | 7 | |a Complicaties |2 gtt | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Intensive care |2 gtt | |
| 650 | 2 | |a Maladie critique - complications | |
| 650 | 2 | |a Unité soins intensifs | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Critical Care | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Critical Illness |x complications | |
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Record in the Search Index
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| adam_text | I INTENSIVE CARE UNIT COMPLICATIONS
CONTENTS
Preface xiii
Alejandro C. Arroliga
Pulmonary Complications of Mechanical Ventilation 223
Sunder Sandur and James K. Stoller
Pulmonary complications of mechanical venilation are a common chal¬
lenge for the intensivist. This article focuses on hemodynamic, pulmonary,
and airway consequences of mechanical ventilation, focusing on volu
trauma, lung injury related to mechanical ventilation, and consequences
of intubation.
Complications of Hemodynamic Monitoring 249
Terrence D. Coulter and Herbert P. Wiedemann
The uses of the pulmonary artery catheter have been expanded from its
original use, helping to assess the cardiac output and left ventricular filling
pressure of patients with cardiac disease, to include the management of
patients with trauma, septic shock, respiratory failure, and those undergo¬
ing high risk surgeries. Although more than 1 million pulmonary artery
catheters are inserted each year in the United States, clear evidence estab¬
lishing that they improve outcome remains hard to find. This article
discusses the complications of invasive hemodynamic montioring.
Cardiac Complications in the Intensive Care Unit 269
Gary S. Francis
Intensive care medicine continues to evolve rapidly. New therapies and
techniques are continually added, contributing to the potential for compli¬
cations in the care of patients with serious acute cardiovascular syndromes.
The aging population of patients, coupled with their heightened acutiy of
disease, underscores the importance of careful surveillance for potential
complications during hospitalization. Common problems related to the
management of patients with complex acute cardiovascular conditions are
outlined in this article, along with principles of their prevention and
management.
I CLINICS IN CHEST MEDICINE
Respiratory Infectious Complications in the Intensive Care Unit 287
Antoni Torres, Mustafa El Ebiary, and Ana Rano
Ventilator associated pneumonia is the most common infectious respira¬
tory complication in intensive care unit patients, particularly those needing
mechanical ventilation. Ventilator associated pneumonia represents a chal¬
lenging problem in terms of diagnosis, treatment, and prevention. Nosoco
mial sinusitis is another respiratory infection, not uncommon in mechani¬
cally ventilated patients. This type of infection has to be suspected in
nasally intubated patients and may be a hidden focus of fever and sepsis.
Antimicrobial Resistance in Intensive Care Units 303
Scott K. Fridkin and Robert P. Gaynes
The unique nature of the intensive care unit (ICU) environment makes
this part of the hospital a focus for the emergence and spread of many
antimicrobial resistant pathogens. There are ample opportunities for the
cross transmission of resistant bacteria from patient to patient, and patients
are commonly exposed to broad spectrum antimicrobial agents. Rates of
resistance have increased for most pathogens associated with nosocomial
infections among ICU patients, and rates are almost universally higher
among ICU patients compared with non ICU patients. There are many
opportunities, however, to prevent the emergence and spread of these
resistant pathogens through improved use of established infection control
measures (i.e., patient isolation, hand washing, glove use, and appropriate
gown use), and implementation of a systematic review of antimicrobial
use.
Pleural Complications in the Intensive Care Unit 317
Charlie Strange
Pleural complications of diseases and procedures in the intensive care unit
are common, with impact on respiratory physiology that is additive to
underlying lung disease. This article focuses on the physiology of pleural
air and water on ventilatory function and discusses the causes and treat¬
ment of pleural diseases in the intensive care unit.
Gastrointestinal Complications in the Intensive Care Unit 329
Antonios Liolios, John M. Oropello, and Ernest Benjamin
Pathologic conditions affecting the abdomen are a significant cause of
morbidity and mortality in the intensive care unit, but their importance is
not widely recognized. This article presents several aspects of abdominal
pathology that can occur in intensive care unit patients. This pathology
may have a considerable impact on the prognosis and survival of the
critically ill patient. The diagnostic contribution of laboratory tests and
imaging is discussed. Conditions such as the abdominal compartment
syndrome, acute mesenteric ischemia, gastrointestinal bleeding, diarrhea,
abdominal sepsis, complications of entereal and parenteral nutrition, and
ileus in critically ill patients are also reviewed.
Acute Renal Failure in the Intensive Care Unit: Therapy
Overview, Patient Risk Stratification, Complications of Renal
Replacement, and Special Circumstances 347
Andrew Briglia and Emil P. Paganini
This article provides a basic definition of severity scoring among patients
with acute renal failure and extends the definition into the types of dialysis
support that are generally used in intensive care unit acute renal failure.
Acute dialysis dosing and the problems that create a difference between
chronic renal failure and acute renal failure support are described, the
dialytic techniques and side effects and complications of each are com¬
pared, and nonrenal based special situations in which extracorporeal ther¬
apy has been found to be helpful are defined.
Venous Thromboembolism in the Intensive Care Unit 367
Brian M. Legere, Raed A. Dweik, and Alejandro C. Arroliga
Venous thromboembolic disease has emerged as a significant cause of
morbidity and mortality in hospitalized patients. This article reviews the
salient features of venous thromboembolism as they pertain to the critically
ill. Emphasis is placed on identifying risk factors, diagnostic strategies,
prophylaxis, and treatment of this disorder. Deep venous thrombosis and
pulmonary embolism, both being manifestations of the same disease pro¬
cesses, are considered together in this discussion of venous thromboembo¬
lism.
Drug Interactions in the Intensive Care Unit 385
Diane R. Romac and Timothy E. Albertson
Adverse drug reactions are a major source of complications in the intensive
care unit. Drug interactions contribute significantly to the incidence of
adverse drug reactions. The intensive care unit clinician must remain
aware of the major mechanisms for drug interactions, which are reviewed
in this article.
Endocrinologic and Metabolic Complications in the Intensive
Care Unit 401
Fernando J. Martinez and Robert W. Lash
Critical illness provides major stresses on all body systems, including
those serving important regulatory functions. Endocrinologic and meta¬
bolic abnormalities are common on presentation and during hospitaliza
tion in the intensive care unit. Some of these abnormalities are the focus
of this article. The authors review abnormalities of the adrenal and thyroid
glands and in the metabolism of glucose, and include a brief review of
abnormalities of sodium and calcium metabolism.
Neurologic Complications in the Intensive Care Unit 423
Sujata Naik Tolani, John M. Oropello, and Ernest Benjamin
Neurologic complications resulting from critical illness and intensive care
unit therapies are common, but frequently unrecognized because these
patients are often intubated, sedated, and, occasionally, receiving neuro
muscular blocking agents. Neurologic complications are associated with
an increased intensive care unit mortality. This article discusses central
nervous system complications that are secondary to critical illness or to
therapeutic interventions in the critically ill patient.
Muscle Dysfunction in the Intensive Care Unit 435
Antonio Anzueto
Impaired respiratory muscle function is a common problem in intensive
care patients. These abnormalities in muscle function are multifactorial
and may be related to the patient s underlying disease, direct damage to
the neuromuscular system, or secondary to drug therapy. Clinical signs of
impaired muscle function are of limited value. Therefore, a comprehensive
assessment of muscle function is necessary.
Skin Complications in the Intensive Care Unit 453
Joel R. Peerless, Allyn Davies, Deborah Klein, and David Yu
Critically ill patients usually have multiple risk factors for the develop¬
ment of pressure ulcers. Pressure ulcers involve all levels of tissue from
bone to skin, and result from excessive pressure and shearing. Control of
incontinence, maintenance of adequate oxygen delivery and nutritional
support is the key to minimizing the effects of skin breakdown in the
intensive care unit. Consistent assessment and surveillance of skin for early
signs of pressure ulcer development are essential, as is an interdisciplinary
approach with nursing specialists and surgical consultants for pressure
ulcers that have developed.
Index 469
Subscription Information Inside back cover
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| series | Clinics in chest medicine |
| series2 | Clinics in chest medicine |
| spelling | Intensive care unit complications Alejandro C. Arroliga, guest ed. Philadelphia [u.a.] Saunders 1999 X S., S. 223 - 473 Ill., graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Clinics in chest medicine 20,2 Complicaties gtt Intensive care gtt Maladie critique - complications Unité soins intensifs Critical Care Critical Illness complications Intensive Care Units Intensive care units Komplikation (DE-588)4123547-2 gnd rswk-swf Intensivtherapie (DE-588)4027258-8 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4143413-4 Aufsatzsammlung gnd-content Intensivtherapie (DE-588)4027258-8 s Komplikation (DE-588)4123547-2 s DE-604 Arroliga, Alejandro C. Sonstige oth Clinics in chest medicine 20,2 (DE-604)BV000001084 20,2 HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=008600653&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Intensive care unit complications Clinics in chest medicine Complicaties gtt Intensive care gtt Maladie critique - complications Unité soins intensifs Critical Care Critical Illness complications Intensive Care Units Intensive care units Komplikation (DE-588)4123547-2 gnd Intensivtherapie (DE-588)4027258-8 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4123547-2 (DE-588)4027258-8 (DE-588)4143413-4 |
| title | Intensive care unit complications |
| title_auth | Intensive care unit complications |
| title_exact_search | Intensive care unit complications |
| title_full | Intensive care unit complications Alejandro C. Arroliga, guest ed. |
| title_fullStr | Intensive care unit complications Alejandro C. Arroliga, guest ed. |
| title_full_unstemmed | Intensive care unit complications Alejandro C. Arroliga, guest ed. |
| title_short | Intensive care unit complications |
| title_sort | intensive care unit complications |
| topic | Complicaties gtt Intensive care gtt Maladie critique - complications Unité soins intensifs Critical Care Critical Illness complications Intensive Care Units Intensive care units Komplikation (DE-588)4123547-2 gnd Intensivtherapie (DE-588)4027258-8 gnd |
| topic_facet | Complicaties Intensive care Maladie critique - complications Unité soins intensifs Critical Care Critical Illness complications Intensive Care Units Intensive care units Komplikation Intensivtherapie Aufsatzsammlung |
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