Contemporary theories of knowledge:
Saved in:
| Main Authors: | , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Book |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Lanham, Md. [u.a.]
Rowman & Littlefield
1999
|
| Edition: | 2. ed. |
| Series: | Studies in epistemology and cognitive theory
|
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Physical Description: | XIV, 262 S. graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 0847689360 0847689379 |
Staff View
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Record in the Search Index
| _version_ | 1804127294800789504 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | CONTENTS
Preface
xi
Chapter One: The Problems of Knowledge
1.
Cognition
1
2.
Skeptical Problems
2
3.
Knowledge and Justification
11
4.
Areas of Knowledge
15
4.1
Perceptual Knowledge
15
4.2
A Priori Knowledge
16
4.3
Moral Knowledge
17
4.4
Knowledge of Other Minds
18
4.5
Memory
18
4.6
Induction
19
5.
Theories of Knowledge
22
5.1
Doxastic Theories
22
5.1.1
Foundations Theories
23
5.1.2
Coherence Theories
23
5.2
Nondoxastic Theories
24
5.3
Internalism
24
5.4
Externalism
26
5.5
Plan of the Book
27
Chapter Two: Foundations Theories
1.
Motivation
29
2.
Basic Beliefs
30
3.
Epistemic
Ascent
35
• 3.1
Defeasible Reasons
36
3.2
Justified Belief and Undefeated Arguments
37
3.3
The Problem of Perception
38
3.3.1
Phenomenalism
38
3.3.2
Using Induction
40
3.3.3
Inference to the Best Explanation
41
3.3.4
Scientific Realism
42
3.3.5
Defeasible Reasons
44
4.
Reasoning and Memory
45
4.1
Occurrent Thoughts
45
4.2
Memory as a Source of Knowledge
46
4.3
Genetic Arguments and Dynamic Arguments
49
viii CONTENTS
4.4
Primed Search
5.
Reconsideration of Epistemologically Basic Beliefs
55
5.1
Incorrigible Appearance Beliefs
56
5.2
Problems with Incorrigible Appearance Beliefs
58
5.3
Prima
Facie Justified Beliefs
59
5.4
Problems with
Prima
Facie Justified Beliefs
60
5.5
Problems with Foundationalism
61
Chapter Three: Coherence Theories
1.
Motivation 66
2.
A Taxonomy of Coherence Theories
70
2.1
Positive and Negative Coherence Theories
70
2.2
Linear and Holistic Coherence Theories
71
2.3
The Regress Argument
72
2.4
The Isolation Argument
74
3.
Holistic Positive Coherence Theories
75
3.1
Lehrer s Theory
75
3.2
Problems for Holistic Positive Coherence Theories
77
4.
Negative Coherence Theories
80
4.1
Harman s Theory
81
4.2
Problems with Negative Coherence Theories
82
5.
Nondoxastic Theories and Direct Realism
84
Chapter Four. Externalism
1.
Motivation
89
2.
Varieties of Probability
92
2.1
Subjective Probability
93
2.2
Indefinite Physical Probabilities
98
2.3
Definite Propensities
100
3.
Probabilism
100
3.1
The Simple Rule and Bayesian Epistemology
101
3.1.1
Epistemic
Probabilities
103
3.1.2
Subjective Probabilities
103
3.1.3
Mixed Physical/Epistemic Probabilities
104
3.1.4
Propensities
104
3.1.5
General Difficulties
104
3.2
Other Forms of Probabilism
109
4.
Reliabilism 111
4.1
Goldman s Theory
112
4.2
Problems for Process Reliabilism
113
4.3
Other Forms of Reliabilism
119
5.
Other Versions of Externalism
119
Chapter Five:
Epistemic
Norms
1.
Recapitulation
122
2.
Epistemic
Norms
123
CONTENTS ix
3.
How Do
Epistemic
Norms Regulate?
124
3.1
Epistemic
Normativity
124
3.2
The Intellectualist Model
125
3.3
Do
Epistemic
Norms Regulate?
125
3.4
Procedural Knowledge
127
3.4.1
The Competence/Performance Distinction
128
3.4.2
Normative Language
129
3.4.3
Epistemic
Norms Are Procedural Norms
129
4.
The Refutation of Externalism
130
4.1
Belief Externalism
132
4.2
Reconsidering the Doxastic Assumption
136
4.3
Norm Externalism
137
4.4
Epistemological Relativism
and the Individuation of Concepts
142
4.4.1
Theories of Individuation
142
4.4.2
Truth Conditions
143
4.4.3
The Logical Theory of Concepts
144
4.4.4
Rational Roles
147
5.
Conclusions
150
Chapter Six: Epistemology and Rationality
1.
Epistemological Theories
152
2.
Human Rationality
154
3.
Epistemological Methodology
158
4.
Naturalized Epistemology
162
4.1
Ontological Naturalism
162
4.2
Methodological Naturalism
163
4.3
Naturalism and Psychology
170
4.4
Naturalistic Internalism
171
5.
Generic Rationality
173
6.
Truth and the Evaluation of Cognitive Architectures
175
7.
How to Build a Person
176
7.1
Oscar I
179
7.2
Oscar
Π
179
7.3
Oscar
Ш
181
7.4
Mental Representations
185
8.
Conclusions
190
Chapter Seven: Direct Realism
1.
Introduction
191
1.1
Defending Direct Realism
191
1.2
Levels of Epistemological Theorizing
192
1.3
Filling out Direct Realism
193
2.
Reasoning
194
2.1
Reasons
194
2.2
Defeaters
196
2.3
Justified Beliefs
197
CONTENTS
X
3.
Perception
201
4. Implementation 203
5.
Temporal Projection
207
6.
Implementing
Temporal Projection
211
7.
Reasoning about
Change
219
8.
The Statistical Syllogism
229
9.
Induction
234
10.
Recapitulation
238
Bibliography
240
Index
257
About the Authors
263
|
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| dewey-full | 121 |
| dewey-hundreds | 100 - Philosophy & psychology |
| dewey-ones | 121 - Epistemology (Theory of knowledge) |
| dewey-raw | 121 |
| dewey-search | 121 |
| dewey-sort | 3121 |
| dewey-tens | 120 - Epistemology, causation, humankind |
| discipline | Philosophie |
| edition | 2. ed. |
| era | Geschichte 1900-1984 gnd |
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| spelling | Pollock, John L. Verfasser aut Contemporary theories of knowledge John L. Pollock and Joseph Cruz 2. ed. Lanham, Md. [u.a.] Rowman & Littlefield 1999 XIV, 262 S. graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Studies in epistemology and cognitive theory Geschichte 1900-1984 gnd rswk-swf Erkenntnistheorie - Geschichte 1900-1984 Erkenntnistheorie (DE-588)4070914-0 gnd rswk-swf Wissen (DE-588)4066559-8 gnd rswk-swf Erkenntnistheorie (DE-588)4070914-0 s Geschichte 1900-1984 z 1\p DE-604 2\p DE-604 Wissen (DE-588)4066559-8 s 3\p DE-604 Cruz, Joseph Verfasser aut Digitalisierung UBRegensburg application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=008586050&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis 1\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk 2\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk 3\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk |
| spellingShingle | Pollock, John L. Cruz, Joseph Contemporary theories of knowledge Erkenntnistheorie - Geschichte 1900-1984 Erkenntnistheorie (DE-588)4070914-0 gnd Wissen (DE-588)4066559-8 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4070914-0 (DE-588)4066559-8 |
| title | Contemporary theories of knowledge |
| title_auth | Contemporary theories of knowledge |
| title_exact_search | Contemporary theories of knowledge |
| title_full | Contemporary theories of knowledge John L. Pollock and Joseph Cruz |
| title_fullStr | Contemporary theories of knowledge John L. Pollock and Joseph Cruz |
| title_full_unstemmed | Contemporary theories of knowledge John L. Pollock and Joseph Cruz |
| title_short | Contemporary theories of knowledge |
| title_sort | contemporary theories of knowledge |
| topic | Erkenntnistheorie - Geschichte 1900-1984 Erkenntnistheorie (DE-588)4070914-0 gnd Wissen (DE-588)4066559-8 gnd |
| topic_facet | Erkenntnistheorie - Geschichte 1900-1984 Erkenntnistheorie Wissen |
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