International public procurement law: the evolution of international regimes on public purchasing
Saved in:
| Main Author: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Book |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
The Hague [u.a.]
Kluwer Law Internat.
1999
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| Edition: | 1. publ. |
| Series: | Studies in transnational economic law
12 |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Physical Description: | XXI, 398 S. graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 9041196854 |
Staff View
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a International public procurement law |b the evolution of international regimes on public purchasing |c by Arie Reich |
| 250 | |a 1. publ. | ||
| 264 | 1 | |a The Hague [u.a.] |b Kluwer Law Internat. |c 1999 | |
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| 650 | 4 | |a Approvisionnement public - Droit | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Approvisionnement public - Droit |2 ram | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Internationaal economisch recht |2 gtt | |
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Record in the Search Index
| _version_ | 1829470948802166784 |
|---|---|
| adam_text |
INTERNATIONAL PUBLIC PROCUREMENT LAW THE EVOLUTION OF INTERNATIONAL
REGIMES ON PUBLIC PURCHASING BY ARIE REICH IKLUWER LAW INTERNATIONAL THE
HAGUE LONDON- BOSTON CONTENTS FOREWORD V ABBREVIATIONS XVII PREFACE XIX
CHAPTER I: THE PROBLEM OF PROTECTIONIST PROCUREMENT POLICIES 1 A.
INTRODUCTION TO THE CHAPTER 1 B. GOVERNMENTS AS PURCHASERS OF GOODS AND
SERVICES 1 C. GOVERNMENT PROCUREMENT AS AN INSTRUMENT OF GENERAL POLICY
PROMOTION 2 D. DOMESTIC PREFERENCE POLICIES 3 E. OTHER REASONS FOR
DOMESTIC PREFERENCES 5 F. FORMS OF DISCRIMINATION AGAINST FOREIGN
SUPPLIERS 6 1. OVERT DISCRIMINATION 6 2. LESS VISIBLE FORMS OF
DISCRIMINATION 7 G. AN EFFECT-BASED TAXONOMY: RESTRICTIVE TENDERING
PROCEDURES AND MARGINS OF PREFERENCE 8 H. MARGINS OF PREFERENCE 10 1.
THE CANADIAN CONTENT PREMIUM 10 2. THE "BUY AMERICAN" DIFFERENTIAL 12 3.
MARGINS OF PREFERENCE IN RELATION TO TARIFFS AND SUBSIDIES 13 I.
RESTRICTIVE TENDERING PROCEDURES 14 J. PROCUREMENT PREFERENCE POLICIES
AS A DISGUISED SUBSIDY SCHEME 16 K. RETALIATORY PROTECTIONISM IN
GOVERNMENT PROCUREMENT 17 L. CONCLUSION 18 VIII CONTENTS CHAPTERII:
NORMATIVE ANALYSIS OF PROTECTIONIST PROCUREMENT POLICIES: ARE THEY
ECONOMICALLY OR MORALLY SOUND? 19 A. INTRODUCTION 19 B. ECONOMIC
ANALYSIS: DOMESTIC PREFENCE POLICIES AND EFFICIENCY 21 1. THE ECONOMIC
EFFECTS OF RESTRICTIVE TENDERING PROCEDURES 22 2. THE ECONOMIC EFFECTS
OF A MARGIN OF PREFERENCE 24 3. THE PROBLEM OF COLLUSION 25 C. POSITIVE
EXTERNALITIES: ARE THERE EXTERNAL BENEFITS FROM DOMESTIC PREFERENCE
POLICIES? 26 1. PROTECTIONISM AND EMPLOYMENT 27 2. PROCUREMENT POLICIES
AND DEPRESSED REGIONS 28 3. PROCUREMENT POLICIES AND INFANT INDUSTRIES
29 4. PROCUREMENT POLICIES AND STRATEGIC TRADE POLICY 31 5. PROCUREMENT
POLICIES AND NATIONAL SECURITY 32 6. RETALIATORY PROCUREMENT POLICIES:
ARE THEY WISE? 34 D. EMPIRICAL EVIDENCE ON THE COSTS OF PROTECTIONIST
PROCUREMENT POLICIES 35 1. STUDIES ON GENERAL TRADE RESTRICTIONS 35 2.
THE COSTS OF PROTECTION IN THE GOVERNMENT PROCUREMENT SECTOR: SOME US
STUDIES 36 3. A EUROPEAN STUDY 38 E. ETHICAL PERSPECTIVES ON
PROTECTIONIST PREFERENCE POLICIES 40 1. JUDAISM 40 (A) BIBLICAL ETHICS
40 (B) TALMUDIC LAW 41 2. KANTIAN SOCIAL CONTRACTARIANISM 43 3.
UTILITARIANISM 45 4. COMMUNITARIANISM 46 F. A POLITICAL PERSPECTIVE 48
G. CONCLUSION: THE BENEFITS FROM A NEW INTERNATIONAL ORDER 50 CHAPTER
III: EARLY ATTEMPTS TO ELIMINATE DOMESTIC PREFERENCE POLICIES: THE
EUROPEAN FREE TRADE ASSOCIATION 55 A. INTRODUCTION: INTERNATIONAL
AGREEMENTS ON GOVERNMENT PROCUREMENT 55 B. THE EUROPEAN FREE TRADE
ASSOCIATION 55 1. BACKGROUND: THE FORMATION OF EFTA 55 2. THE STOCKHOLM
CONVENTION: INSTITUTIONAL STRUCTURE 56 3. CONSULTATIONS AND COMPLAINTS
PROCEDURE 57 4. TARIFFS AND QUANTITATIVE RESTRICTIONS 58 C. ARTICLE 14:
PUBLIC UNDERTAKINGS 58 1. THE RULES OF COMPETITION 58 2. PROTECTIONIST
PROCUREMENT POLICIES 59 3. STATE TRADING ACTIVITIES 59 D. FURTHER
CLARIFICATION: THE LISBON MINISTERIAL AGREEMENT 60 1. PREPARATORY WORK
60 2. AN "AUTHORITATIVE INTERPRETATION" OF ARTICLE 14 61 CONIENTS IX 3.
FUTURE CO-OPERATION AND SURVEILLANCE 63 4. DISPUTE RESOLUTION 64 E.
IMPLEMENTATION 65 F. ASSESSMENT OF EFTA'S PROCUREMENT REGIME 65 CHAPTER
IV: THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITY: THE FIRST TRY 69 A. THE EC: HISTORY AND
INSTITUTIONAL STRUCTURE 69 B. GOVERNMENT PROCUREMENT POLICIES UNDER THE
EC TREATIES 71 1. PROHIBITION ON DISCRIMINATION 71 2. QUANTITATIVE
RESTRICTIONS AND MEASURES OF EQUIVALENT EFFECT 72 3. COMMISSION
DIRECTIVE 70/32 73 4. RIGHT OF ESTABLISHMENT AND FREEDOM TO PROVIDE
SERVICES 74 C. THE CO-ORDINATION DIRECTIVES 76 1. THE NEED TO PRESCRIBE
AND CO-ORDINATE PROCUREMENT PROCEDURES 76 2. THE LEGAL STATUS OF THE
DIRECTIVES 77 3. THE PUBLIC WORKS DIRECTIVE 78 (A) BASIC PRINCIPIES 78
(B) SCOPE AND COVERAGE 79 4. THE PUBLIC SUPPLIES DIRECTIVE 81 5.
TENDERING PROCEDURES UNDER THE DIRECTIVES 82 (A) OPEN TENDERING
PROCEDURES 83 (B) RESTRICTED TENDERING PROCEDURES 84 (C) EXCEPTIONS:
NON-COMPETITIVE PROCUREMENT 86 6. RULES ON TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS 88
7. CRITERIA FOR QUALITATIVE SELECTION 89 8. AWARD OF CONTRACTS 91 (A)
AWARD CRITERIA 91 (B) ABNORMALLY LOW TENDERS 92 (C) PREFERENCES FOR
UNDER-DEVELOPED REGIONS 93 (D) PROCEDURAL REQUIREMENTS AND POST-AWARD
INFORMATION 94 9. SURVEILLANCE AND ENFORCEMENT 94 (A) AN ADVISORY
COMMITTEE FOR PUBLIC CONTRACTS 94 (B) ENFORCEMENT: COMPLAINTS TO THE
COMMISSION 95 (C) NATIONAL COURTS 96 10. AMENDMENTS FOLLOWING THE GATT
CODE 98 D. CONCLUSION: ASSESSMENT OF THE EC PROCUREMENT REGIME 98
CHAPTER V: ON THE MULTILATERAL LEVEL: THE GATT CODE ON GOVERNMENT
PROCUREMENT 103 A. THE INITIAL POSITION: GOVERNMENT PROCUREMENT AS AN
EXCEPTION TO THE NATIONAL TREATMENT OBLIGATION 103 B. THE NEGOTIATIONS
TOWARDS AN INTERNATIONAL AGREEMENT ON GOVERNMENT PROCUREMENT 106 1.
DISCUSSIONS IN THE OECD 106 2. THE PROBLEMS IN CONNECTION WITH AN
INTERNATIONAL AGREEMENT 106 3. THE TOKYO ROUND AND THE REDUCTION OF
NON-TARIFF BARRIERS TO TRADE 107 4. THE SUB-GROUP ON GOVERNMENT
PROCUREMENT AND ITS DISCUSSIONS 108 X CONTENTS C. THE AGREEMENT ON
GOVERNMENT PROCUREMENT (THE CODE) - AN ANALYSIS OF ITS PROVISIONS 110 1.
SCOPE AND COVERAGE OF THE CODE 111 (A) GOVERNMENT PROCUREMENT 111 (B)
SERVICE CONTRACTS EXCLUDED 112 (C) LIMITED GOVERNMENT ENTITIES 114 (D)
THE VALUE THRESHOLD 115 (E) EXCEPTIONS TO THE AGREEMENT 115 2. NATIONAL
TREATMENT AND NON-DISCRIMINATION 116 3. TRANSPARENCY IN TENDERING
PROCEDURES 117 (A) OPEN TENDERING PROCEDURES 118 (B) SELECTIVE TENDERING
PROCEDURES 119 (C) SINGLE TENDERING PROCEDURES 120 (D) TECHNICAL
SPECIFICATIONS 122 (E) OPENING OF TENDERS AND AWARDING OF CONTRACTS 124
4. ENFORCEMENT AND DISPUTE SETTLEMENT 126 (A) SURVEILLANCE ON THE CODE'S
IMPLEMENTATION 126 (B) PRIVATE BID CHALLENGE 127 (C) INTER-GOVERNMENTAL
MEASURES OF ENFORCEMENT 128 (D) PANEL CASES UNDER THE CODE 130 D.
EVALUATION OF THE CODE' S EFFICACY 133 1. LIMITED COVERAGE 133 2.
EXTENSIVE USE OF SINGLE TENDERING 134 3. OTHER PROBLEMS OF
NON-COMPLIANCE 135 4. ACTUAL IMPACT ON WORLD TRADE 135 E. THE 1987
AMENDMENTS TO THE AGREEMENT 136 1. BACKGROUND 136 2. IMPROVEMENTS: THE
THRESHOLD VALUE 137 3. FOREIGN-OWNED LOCAL FIRMS 138 4. IMPROVED
TENDERING PROCEDURES 138 5. BETTER POST-AWARD INFORMATION 139 CHAPTER
VI: A BILATERAL APPROACH: GOVERNMENT PROCUREMENT UNDER THE ISRAEL-UNITED
STATES FREE TRADE AGREEMENT 141 A. ISRAELI GOVERNMENT PROCUREMENT
POLICIES 142 1. TENDERING PROCEDURES 142 2. DOMESTIC PREFERENCE POLICIES
142 (A) THE GOVERNMENT DECISION 142 (B) IMPLEMENTATION 143 (C)
PREFERENTIAL PROCUREMENT PROCEDURES 144 (D) ENFORCEMENT MEASURES 144 3.
THE INDUSTRIAL OFFSET POLICY 145 (A) THE POLICY 145 (B) THE PROCEDURES
146 4. ISRAEL 'S IMPLEMENTATION OF THE GATT AGREEMENT ON GOVERNMENT
PROCUREMENT 147 CONTENTS XI (A) GOVERNMENT AGENCIES COVERED BY THE
PROCUREMENT CODE 147 (B) IMPLEMENTING DIRECTIVES 148 B. GOVERNMENT
PROCUREMENT POLICIES OF THE UNITED STATES 149 1. DOMESTIC PREFERENCE
POLICIES 149 (A) THE BUY AMERICAN ACT: HISTORY 149 (B) IMPLEMENTATION
150 (C) OTHER BUY AMERICAN RESTRICTIONS 150 (D) SET-ASIDES 151 (E)
DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE MEMORANDA OF UNDERSTANDING 151 2. US
IMPLEMENTATION OF THE PROCUREMENT CODE 152 (A) THE TRADE AGREEMENTS ACT
1979 152 (B) THE TRADE AGREEMENTS ACT VERSUS BILATERAL PROCUREMENT
AGREEMENTS 153 (C) THE IMPACT AND COVERAGE OF THE CODE 153 C. THE
ISRAEL-UNITED STATES FREE TRADE AGREEMENT: BACKGROUND 154 1. BILATERAL
FTAS AND GATT 154 2. WHY ISRAEL AND THE US SOUGHT AN FTA 155 D. THE
GOVERNMENT PROCUREMENT CHAPTER OF THE FTA 156 1. BACKGROUND: THE
PROCUREMENT CODE AND DEFENCE CO-OPERATION AGREEMENTS 156 2. DESCRIPTION
AND ANALYSIS OF THE FTA'S PROCUREMENT PROVISIONS 157 (A) LOWERING THE
THRESHOLD 158 (B) WHAT RULES OF ORIGIN APPLY TO PROCUREMENT? 159 (C)
RELAXATION OF OFFSET REQUIREMENTS 159 (D) INCLUSION OF SOME PROCUREMENTS
BY ISRAEL 'S MINISTRY OF DEFENCE 160 (E) FURTHER TRADE LIBERALISATION
161 E. PRIVATE ENFORCEMENT OF THE CODE AND THE FTA'S PROCUREMENT CHAPTER
IN ISRAEL AND THE UNITED STATES 161 1. IN ISRAEL 162 (A) JUDICIAL REVIEW
OF GOVERNMENT PROCUREMENT 162 (B) THE CODE AND THE FTA IN ISRAELI
DOMESTIC LAW 163 (C) CAN DISCRIMINATORY TREATMENT OF A FOREIGN SUPPLIER
BE CHALLENGED IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUSTICE? 163 2. IN THE UNITED STATES
164 (A) THE CODE AND THE FTA IN US DOMESTIC LAW 164 (B) JUDICIAL REVIEW
OF GOVERNMENT PROCUREMENT IN THE US 165 F. CONCLUSION 166 CHAPTER VII:
GOVERNMENT PROCUREMENT UNDER THE CANADA-UNITED STATES FREE TRADE
AGREEMENT 167 A. GOVERNMENT PROCUREMENT IN CANADA 168 1. LEGISLATIVE AND
REGULATORY FRAMEWORK 168 2. COMPETITION IN CONTRACTING 169 3. THE "BUY
CANADIAN" POLICY 169 (A) THE CANADIAN SOURCING POLICY 169 (B) THE
CANADIAN CONTENT PREMIUM POLICY 171 (C) PROVINCIAL PREFERENCES 172 (D)
THE PROCUREMENT REVIEW COMMITTEE AND MAJOR CROWN PROJECTS 172 4.
CANADA'S IMPLEMENTATION OF THE TOKYO ROUND GATT CODE 173 XII CONTENTS B.
THE CANADA-UNITED STATES FREE TRADE AGREEMENT 175 1. BACKGROUND 175 2. A
DISAPPOINTING ACHIEVEMENT 176 3. THE ISRAEL-US FTA AS A MODEL 178 4.
"EXPANDED PROCEDURAL OBLIGATIONS" 178 5. THE OBLIGATION TO PUBLISH A
PRIOR NOTICE ON SINGLE TENDERING: THE LANSPLUS DECISION 180 C. THE
PROCUREMENT REVIEW BOARD OF CANADA 181 1. AN INNOVATION IN THE CANADIAN
PROCUREMENT SYSTEM 182 2. THE ESTABLISHMENT OF THE BOARD 183 3. THE
JURISDICTION OF THE BOARD 184 4. DETERMINING JURISDICTION: THE ACTUAL
VALUE OR THE ESTIMATED VALUE RULE? 185 5. POSTPONEMENT OF CONTRACT
AWARDS 187 6. PRACTICE AND PROCEDURE BEFORE THE BOARD 188 7.
INQUISITORIAL PROCEDURES 189 8. STANDARD OF REVIEW 191 9. THE BOARD' S
DECISIONS ARE RECOMMENDATORY 192 10, THE REMEDY OF COMPENSATION IN THE
BOARD' S PRACTICE 192 11. CONCLUSION: EVALUATION OF THE BOARD 194
CHAPTER VIH: OPENING UP PROCUREMENT MARKETS IN THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITY: A
SECOND TRY 197 A. INTRODUCTION 197 B. AMENDMENTS TO THE CO-ORDINATION
DIRECTIVES 199 1. SCOPE: AMENDMENTS AND CLARIFICATIONS 199 (A) THE
EXCLUDED SECTORS 199 (B) DEFENCE PROCUREMENT 200 (C) VALUE THRESHOLDS
AND OTHER AMENDMENTS 201 2. IMPROVEMENTS IN TENDERING PROCEDURES 203 (A)
CHOICE OF PROCEDURES 203 (B) REGULATING RESTRICTED PROCEDURES 204 (C)
NEGOTIATED PROCEDURES 205 (D) EXTENDED TIME LIMITS AND IMPROVED CONTRACT
INFORMATION 207 (E) MAY NEGOTIATIONS BE USED IN OPEN OR RESTRICTED
PROCEDURES? 208 3. RULES ON TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS 209 4. AWARD
CRITERIA AND POST-AWARD INFORMATION 210 (A) ABNORMALLY LOW TENDERS 210
(B) REGIONAL PREFERENCES 212 5. AWARD PROCEDURES AND POST-AWARD
INFORMATION 214 6. STATISTICS ON CONTRACT AWARDS 215 7. IMPLEMENTATION
216 C. THE REVIEW DIRECTIVE 217 1. BACKGROUND 217 2. SCOPE 218 3.
NATIONAL REVIEW PROCEDURES 218 (A) GENERAL APPROACH 218 (B) CAUSE OF
ACTION AND LEGAL STANDING 219 CONTENTS XIII (C) REMEDIES 219 (D)
NON-JUDICIAL REVIEW BODIES 222 4. COMMISSION INTERVENTION 222 5.
IMPLEMENTATION AND SURVEILLANCE 223 6. ASSESSMENT OF THE REVIEW
DIRECTIVE 224 D. THE UTILITIES DIRECTIVE 227 1. INTRODUCTION 227 2.
FIELD OF APPLICATION 228 (A) GENERAL APPROACH: TO TARGET THE
PROTECTIONIST ENTITIES 228 (B) DEFINING THE COVERED ENTITIES 230 (C)
OIL, GAS AND COAL EXPLORATION 232 (D) COVERED CONTRACTS 232 3. TENDERING
PROCEDURES 234 (A) THE APPROACH 234 (B) FREE CHOICE OF AWARD PROCEDURES
235 (C) QUALIFICATION SYSTEMS 236 (D) NEGOTIATED PROCEDURES WITHOUT CALI
FOR COMPETITION 237 4. CRITERIA FOR QUALITATIVE SELECTION 237 5.
POST-AWARD INFORMATION 238 6. THE COMMUNITY PREFERENCE RULE 239 7.
IMPLEMENTATION AND SURVEILLANCE 241 8. ASSESSMENT OF THE UTILITIES
DIRECTIVE 242 E. THE UTILITIES REVIEW DIRECTIVE 243 1. NATIONAL REVIEW
PROCEDURES 244 2. THE ATTESTATION SYSTEM 246 3. COMMISSION INTERVENTION
248 4. CONCILIATION 248 5. IMPLEMENTATION AND REVIEW 250 6. CONCLUSION
250 F. SERVICE CONTRACTS 251 1. LEGISLATIVE MEASURES 252 2. CATEGORIES
OF SERVICES COVERED 252 3. TENDERING PROCEDURES 254 4. IMPLEMENTATION,
ENFORCEMENT AND REVIEW 255 G. CONCLUSION: ASSESSMENT OF THE COMMUNITY'S
SECOND TRY TO OPEN UP PROCUREMENT MARKETS 255 CHAPTER IX: PUBLIC
PROCUREMENT UNDER THE NORTH AMERICAN FREE TRADE AGREEMENT (NAFTA) 261 A.
INTRODUCTION 261 B. SCOPE AND COVERAGE 262 1. FEDERAL GOVERNMENT
ENTITIES AND ENTERPRISES 262 2. STATE AND PROVINCIAL GOVERNMENT ENTITIES
263 3. CONSTRUCTION AND SERVICE CONTRACTS 264 4. THRESHOLD VALUES 266 5.
SPECIAL CONCESSIONS TO MEXICO 266 C. SMALL BUSINESSES SET-ASIDES 267 XIV
CONTENTS D. NATIONAL TREATMENT AND NON-DISCRIMINATION 268 1. PROHIBITION
ON OFFSETS 268 2. RULES OF ORIGIN AND DENIAL OF BENEFITS 269 E.
TENDERING PROCEDURES 270 F. BID CHALLENGE 272 1. WIDER JURISDICTION 272
2. WEAKENED BID CHALLENGE PROCEDURES 273 G. FINAL PROVISIONS 275 H.
ASSESSMENT OF NAFTA'S PROCUREMENT CHAPTER 275 CHAPTER X: BACK TO THE
MULTILATERAL LEVEL: THE URUGUAY ROUND AND THE GATT PROCUREMENT CODE 279
A. INTRODUCTION 279 B. THE URUGUAY ROUND AND THE PROCUREMENT CODE 280 1.
THE NEGOTIATIONS TOWARDS A NEW CODE 280 2. OUTSIDE THE "SINGLE
UNDERTAKING" 281 3. "SEMI-MEMBERSHIP" IN THE CODE 283 C. EXPANDED
COVERAGE 284 1. SERVICE CONTRACTS 286 (A) CONSTRUCTION SERVICES 288 (B)
OTHER SERVICES 288 (C) RULES OF ORIGIN IN RELATION TO SERVICES 290 2.
EXPANDED ENTITY COVERAGE 292 (A) CENTRAL GOVERNMENT ENTITIES 293 (B)
SUB-CENTRAL GOVERNMENT ENTITIES 293 (C) "OTHER ENTITIES" 295 D.
TENDERING PROCEDURES: MOSTLY MINOR CHANGES 298 1. GREATER FLEXIBILITY
FOR ANNEX 2 AND 3 ENTITIES 298 2. NEGOTIATION DURING TENDERING 299 3.
LIMITED TENDERING 300 4. TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS 301 5. THE TRIPS
AGREEMENT AND THE PROCUREMENT CODE 303 E. PROHIBITION OF OFFSETS 305 F.
BID CHALLENGE TRIBUNALS 307 1. CAUSE OF ACTION AND LEGAL STANDING 308 2.
INDEPENDENT REVIEW BODIES 308 3. REMEDIES 309 G. INTER-GOVERNMENTAL
DISPUTE RESOLUTION 312 1. THE NEW WTO DISPUTE SETTLEMENT MECHANISM 312
2. APPLYING THE DSU TO THE CODE 314 3. NON-VIOLATION CASES UNDER THE
CODE 315 H. CONCLUSION: AN ASSESSMENT OF THE NEW CODE 316 CHAPTER XI:
SUMMARY AND CONCLUSIONS: WHAT'S NEXT? 319 A. INTRODUCTION 319 B.
SUBSTANTIVE VS. PROCEDURAL RULES: THE IMPORTANCE OF A DETAILED CODE OF
TENDERING PROCEDURES 320 1. SUBSTANTIVE RULES 320 CONTENTS XV 2. RULES
OF PROCEDURES 323 C. ENFORCEMENT AND DISPUTE RESOLUTION 327 1.
INTRODUCTION 327 2. DISPUTE RESOLUTION BETWEEN GOVERNMENTS 328 3.
GOVERNMENTAL SURVEILLANCE AND ENFORCEMENT MECHANISMS 331 4. PRIVATE
ENFORCEMENT MECHANISMS 333 (A) THE ROLE OF A PRIVATE ENFORCEMENT
MECHANISM 334 (B) THE EVOLUTION OF PRIVATE ENFORCEMENT IN PROCUREMENT
AGREEMENTS 334 (C) A CRITIQUE OF THE EXISTING REGIMES 335 D.
IMPLEMENTATION 340 E. SCOPE AND COVERAGE OF THE AGREEMENTS 341 1. WHAT
IS THE OPTIMAL COVERAGE OF A PUBLIC PROCUREMENT REGIME? 341 2. COVERAGE
OF EXISTING AGREEMENTS 343 F. EXPANDING THE CODE'S COVERAGE 346 G.
MULTILATERALISING THE CODE 350 1. THEPROBLEM 350 2. ONGOING
NEGOTIATIONS: AN INTERIM AGREEMENT ON TRANSPARENCY 354 3. A POSSIBLE
EXTENSION OF GATS TO GOVERNMENT PROCUREMENT OF SERVICES 356 APPENDIX 359
INDEX 389 |
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Reich, Arie |
| author_facet | Reich, Arie |
| author_role | aut |
| author_sort | Reich, Arie |
| author_variant | a r ar |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV012611983 |
| callnumber-first | K - Law |
| callnumber-label | K884 |
| callnumber-raw | K884.R45 1999 |
| callnumber-search | K884.R45 1999 |
| callnumber-sort | K 3884 R45 41999 |
| callnumber-subject | K - General Law |
| classification_rvk | PN 980 PR 2353 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)39655361 (DE-599)BVBBV012611983 |
| dewey-full | 341.7/5421 341.7/54 |
| dewey-hundreds | 300 - Social sciences |
| dewey-ones | 341 - Law of nations |
| dewey-raw | 341.7/54 21 341.7/54 |
| dewey-search | 341.7/54 21 341.7/54 |
| dewey-sort | 3341.7 254 221 |
| dewey-tens | 340 - Law |
| discipline | Rechtswissenschaft |
| edition | 1. publ. |
| format | Book |
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| id | DE-604.BV012611983 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2025-04-15T12:17:36Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9041196854 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-008565787 |
| oclc_num | 39655361 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-12 DE-521 |
| owner_facet | DE-12 DE-521 |
| physical | XXI, 398 S. graph. Darst. |
| publishDate | 1999 |
| publishDateSearch | 1999 |
| publishDateSort | 1999 |
| publisher | Kluwer Law Internat. |
| record_format | marc |
| series | Studies in transnational economic law |
| series2 | Studies in transnational economic law |
| spelling | Reich, Arie Verfasser aut International public procurement law the evolution of international regimes on public purchasing by Arie Reich 1. publ. The Hague [u.a.] Kluwer Law Internat. 1999 XXI, 398 S. graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Studies in transnational economic law 12 Aanbesteding gtt Approvisionnement public - Droit Approvisionnement public - Droit ram Internationaal economisch recht gtt Overheidsopdrachten gtt Recht Government purchasing -- Law and legislation Internationales Recht (DE-588)4027447-0 gnd rswk-swf Öffentlicher Auftrag (DE-588)4043164-2 gnd rswk-swf Öffentlicher Auftrag (DE-588)4043164-2 s Internationales Recht (DE-588)4027447-0 s DE-604 Studies in transnational economic law 12 (DE-604)BV000006264 12 GBV Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=008565787&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Reich, Arie International public procurement law the evolution of international regimes on public purchasing Studies in transnational economic law Aanbesteding gtt Approvisionnement public - Droit Approvisionnement public - Droit ram Internationaal economisch recht gtt Overheidsopdrachten gtt Recht Government purchasing -- Law and legislation Internationales Recht (DE-588)4027447-0 gnd Öffentlicher Auftrag (DE-588)4043164-2 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4027447-0 (DE-588)4043164-2 |
| title | International public procurement law the evolution of international regimes on public purchasing |
| title_auth | International public procurement law the evolution of international regimes on public purchasing |
| title_exact_search | International public procurement law the evolution of international regimes on public purchasing |
| title_full | International public procurement law the evolution of international regimes on public purchasing by Arie Reich |
| title_fullStr | International public procurement law the evolution of international regimes on public purchasing by Arie Reich |
| title_full_unstemmed | International public procurement law the evolution of international regimes on public purchasing by Arie Reich |
| title_short | International public procurement law |
| title_sort | international public procurement law the evolution of international regimes on public purchasing |
| title_sub | the evolution of international regimes on public purchasing |
| topic | Aanbesteding gtt Approvisionnement public - Droit Approvisionnement public - Droit ram Internationaal economisch recht gtt Overheidsopdrachten gtt Recht Government purchasing -- Law and legislation Internationales Recht (DE-588)4027447-0 gnd Öffentlicher Auftrag (DE-588)4043164-2 gnd |
| topic_facet | Aanbesteding Approvisionnement public - Droit Internationaal economisch recht Overheidsopdrachten Recht Government purchasing -- Law and legislation Internationales Recht Öffentlicher Auftrag |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=008565787&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| volume_link | (DE-604)BV000006264 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT reicharie internationalpublicprocurementlawtheevolutionofinternationalregimesonpublicpurchasing |