The stratosphere: phenomena, history, and relevance
Saved in:
| Main Authors: | , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Book |
| Language: | German English |
| Published: |
Berlin [u.a.]
Springer
1999
|
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Physical Description: | XI, 179 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. |
| ISBN: | 3540657843 |
Staff View
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| 240 | 1 | 0 | |a Die Stratosphäre |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a The stratosphere |b phenomena, history, and relevance |c Karin G. Labitzke ; Harry van Loon |
| 264 | 1 | |a Berlin [u.a.] |b Springer |c 1999 | |
| 300 | |a XI, 179 S. |b Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
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Record in the Search Index
| _version_ | 1807500874448109568 |
|---|---|
| adam_text |
CONTENTS
1
BERLIN
AND
THE
STRATOSPHERE
1
1.1
THE
FIRST
METEOROLOGICAL
OBSERVATIONS
.
1
1.2
THE
EXPLORATION
OF
THE
FREE
ATMOSPHERE
.
3
1.2.1
MANNED
BALLOON
FLIGHTS
.
3
1.2.2
UNMANNED
INSTRUMENTED
BALLOONS
.
8
1.3
THE
DISCOVERY
OF
THE
STRATOSPHERE
.
10
1.4
THE
ROYAL
PRUSSIAN
AERONAUTICAL
OBSERVATORY
AT
LINDENBERG
16
1.4.1
THE
DISCOVERY
OF
THE
BERSON
WESTERLIES
ABOVE
THE
EQUATOR
19
1.5
THE
INSTITUTE
OF
METEOROLOGY
AT
THE
FREIE
UNIVERSITAT
BERLIN
.
28
1.5.1
THE
DISCOVERY
OF
THE
BERLIN
PHENOMENON
.
29
1.5.2
THE
FIRST
CLIMATOLOGY
OF
THE
STRATOSPHERE
ON
THE
NORTHERN
HEMISPHERE
.
32
1.5.3
THE
FIRST
DAILY
WEATHER
MAPS
OF
THE
STRATOSPHERE
.
36
1.5.4
THE
DISCOVERY
OF
THE
SOLAR
SIGNAL
IN
THE
STRATOSPHERE
.
38
LITERATURE
.
40
2
A
BRIEF
DESCRIPTION
OF
THE
STRATOSPHERIC
CLIMATE
43
2.1
WHAT
KIND
OF
DATA
IS
AVAILABLE
TODAY?
.
43
2.2
MEAN
CONDITIONS
IN
THE
STRATOSPHERE
.
47
2.2.1
THE
GLOBAL
TEMPERATURES
.
47
2.2.2
THE
GLOBAL
WINDS
.
49
2.2.3
THE
GLOBAL
CIRCULATION
IN
THE
STRATOSPHERE
.
50
2.2.4
MONTHLY
MEAN
MAPS
OF
THE
NORTHERN
HEMISPHERE
.
50
2.2.5
MONTHLY
MEAN
MAPS
OF
THE
SOUTHERN
HEMISPHERE
.
58
2.3
VARIABILITY
AND
TRENDS
.
63
2.3.1
INTERANNUAL
VARIABILITY
OF
TEMPERATURE
.
64
2.3.2
TEMPERATURE
TRENDS
IN
THE
STRATOSPHERE
.
65
LITERATURE
.
67
3
WARM
AND
COLD
WINTERS
IN
THE
STRATOSPHERE
69
3.1
INTRODUCTION
.
69
3.2
SYNOPTIC
DESCRIPTION
OF
A
MAJOR
MIDWINTER
WARMING
.
71
3.2.1
CLASSIFICATION
OF
THE
STRATOSPHERIC
WARMINGS
.
71
X
CONTENTS
3.2.2
THE
MAJOR
MIDWINTER
WARMING
IN
THE
WINTER
OF
1990
1991
.
73
3.2.3
THE
TYPICAL
DEVELOPMENT
OF
A
STRATOSPHERIC
WARMING
.
79
3.3
ASSOCIATIONS
.
84
3.3.1
THE
SOUTHERN
OSCILLATION
(SO)
.
85
3.3.2
THE
QUASI-BIENNIAL
OSCILLATION
(QBO)
.
88
3.3.3
THE
SOLAR
SIGNAL
IN
THE
NORTHERN
WINTER
.
90
3.3.4
VOLCANOES
AND
COLD
WINTERS
IN
THE
STRATOSPHERE
.
91
3.4
A
COMPARISON
BETWEEN
THE
ARCTIC
AND
ANTARCTIC
.
94
3.5
MODEL
EXPERIMENTS
.
97
LITERATURE
.
100
4
THE
QUASI-BIENNIAL
OSCILLATION
(QBO)
103
4.1
EARLY
OBSERVATIONS
.
103
4.2
THE
DISCOVERY
OF
THE
QBO
IN
THE
EQUATORIAL
STRATOSPHERE
.
.
.
105
4.3
OUR
PRESENT
CONCEPT
OF
THE
QBO
.
107
4.4
THE
CONNECTION
BETWEEN
THE
QBO
AND
HIGH
NORTHERN
LATITUDES
110
LITERATURE
.
110
5
THE
OZONE
LAYER
113
5.1
INTRODUCTION
.
113
5.2
EARLY
OBSERVATIONS
.
114
5.2.1
DOBSON
'
S
EARLY
NETWORK
OF
OBSERVATIONS
.
116
5.2.2
THE
AMOUNT
OF
OZONE
ABOVE
TROMSO
.
116
5.3
THE
NATURAL
DISTRIBUTION
OF
TOTAL
OZONE
.
121
5.4 LOSS
OF
STRATOSPHERIC
OZONE
CAUSED
BY
MAN
.
123
5.4.1
CATALYTIC
DESTRUCTION
OF
OZONE
.
123
5.4.2
THE
ANTARCTIC
OZONE
HOLE
.
124
5.4.3
TRENDS
IN
THE
OZONE
CONTENT
OF
THE
ATMOSPHERE
.
131
5.4.4
MEASURES
ADOPTED
TO
REDUCE
CHLORINE
.
140
LITERATURE
.
142
6
THE
11-YEAR
SUNSPOT
CYCLE
AND
THE
STRATOSPHERE
145
6.1
INTRODUCTION
.
145
6.2
THE
SOLAR
SIGNAL
IN
THE
STRATOSPHERE
DURING
THE
YEAR
.
148
6.2.1
THE
NORTHERN
HEMISPHERE
.
148
6.2.2
THE
SOUTHERN
HEMISPHERE
.
151
6.2.3
GLOBAL
CORRELATIONS
.
154
6.3
IS
THERE
A
CONNECTION
TO
THE
TROPICAL
TROPOSPHERE?
.
156
6.4
TOTAL
OZONE
AND
THE
11-YEAR
SUNSPOT
CYCLE
.
160
6.5
IN
SEARCH
OF
A
PHYSICAL-DYNAMICAL
MECHANISM
.
162
LITERATURE
.
163
CONTENTS
XI
7
FINAL
REMARKS
165
7.1
A
SUMMARY
.
165
7.2
IS
THE
STRATOSPHERE
RELEVANT
TO
OUR
CLIMATE?
.
167
7.3
THE
UNEXPECTED
.
168
TABLE
OF
BOXES
171
GLOSSARY
173
INDEX
177 |
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Labitzke, Karin G. 1935-2015 Van Loon, Harry 1925-2021 |
| author_GND | (DE-588)120766752 (DE-588)121048535 |
| author_facet | Labitzke, Karin G. 1935-2015 Van Loon, Harry 1925-2021 |
| author_role | aut aut |
| author_sort | Labitzke, Karin G. 1935-2015 |
| author_variant | k g l kg kgl l h v lh lhv |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV012608417 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)443551536 (DE-599)BVBBV012608417 |
| format | Book |
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| id | DE-604.BV012608417 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-08-16T00:12:39Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 3540657843 |
| language | German English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-008563600 |
| oclc_num | 443551536 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-20 DE-12 |
| owner_facet | DE-20 DE-12 |
| physical | XI, 179 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. |
| publishDate | 1999 |
| publishDateSearch | 1999 |
| publishDateSort | 1999 |
| publisher | Springer |
| record_format | marc |
| spelling | Labitzke, Karin G. 1935-2015 Verfasser (DE-588)120766752 aut Die Stratosphäre The stratosphere phenomena, history, and relevance Karin G. Labitzke ; Harry van Loon Berlin [u.a.] Springer 1999 XI, 179 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Stratosphäre (DE-588)4132622-2 gnd rswk-swf Stratosphäre (DE-588)4132622-2 s DE-604 Van Loon, Harry 1925-2021 Verfasser (DE-588)121048535 aut DNB Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=008563600&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Labitzke, Karin G. 1935-2015 Van Loon, Harry 1925-2021 The stratosphere phenomena, history, and relevance Stratosphäre (DE-588)4132622-2 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4132622-2 |
| title | The stratosphere phenomena, history, and relevance |
| title_alt | Die Stratosphäre |
| title_auth | The stratosphere phenomena, history, and relevance |
| title_exact_search | The stratosphere phenomena, history, and relevance |
| title_full | The stratosphere phenomena, history, and relevance Karin G. Labitzke ; Harry van Loon |
| title_fullStr | The stratosphere phenomena, history, and relevance Karin G. Labitzke ; Harry van Loon |
| title_full_unstemmed | The stratosphere phenomena, history, and relevance Karin G. Labitzke ; Harry van Loon |
| title_short | The stratosphere |
| title_sort | the stratosphere phenomena history and relevance |
| title_sub | phenomena, history, and relevance |
| topic | Stratosphäre (DE-588)4132622-2 gnd |
| topic_facet | Stratosphäre |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=008563600&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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