A grammar of Neo-Aramaic: the dialect of the Jews of Arbel
Saved in:
| Main Author: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Book |
| Language: | German |
| Published: |
Leiden ; Boston ; Köln
Brill
1999
|
| Series: | [Handbuch der Orientalistik / 1]
47 |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Physical Description: | XX, 586 S. Kt. |
| ISBN: | 9004115102 |
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MARC
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a A grammar of Neo-Aramaic |b the dialect of the Jews of Arbel |c by Geoffrey Khan |
| 264 | 1 | |a Leiden ; Boston ; Köln |b Brill |c 1999 | |
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| 650 | 4 | |a Grammatik | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Juden | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Sprache | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Aramaic language |x Dialects |z Iraq |z Irbīl Region |x Grammar | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Jews |z Iraq |z Irbīl Region |x Languages | |
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| _version_ | 1804127213210042368 |
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| adam_text | A GRAMMAR OF NEO-ARAMAIC THE DIALECT OF THE JEWS OFARBEL BY GEOFFREY
KHAN ? * / BRILL LEIDEN * BOSTON * KOLN 1999 CONTENTS PREFACE XIX
ABBREVIATIONS AND SYMBOLS XXI INTRODUCTION L PHONOLOGY 1. CONSONANTS 17
1.1. PHONEME INVENTORY.^ 17 1.2. PHONETIC REALIZATION 17 1.2.1. LABIALS
17 1.2.2. DENTALS AND ALVEOLARS 19 1.2.3. SIBILANTS 21 1.2.4. EMPHATICS
21 1.2.5. AFFRICATES 24 1.2.6. PALATAL 25 1.2.7. VELARS AND UVULARS 25
1.2.8. LARYNGALS AND PHARYNGALS 26 1.3. HISTORICAL BACKGROUND OF THE
CONSONANTS 27 1.3.1. THE BGDKPT CONSONANTS 27 1.3.1.1. *B 27 1.3.1.2. *P
29 1.3.1.3. *T 29 1.3.1.4. *D 31 1.3.1.5. *K 32 1.3.1.6. *G 33 1.3.2.
THE AFFRICATE ID 34 1.3.3. UVULAR STOPS 35 1.3.4. THE VOICED VELAR
FRICATIVE IGL 35 1.3.5. LARYNGALS AND PHARYNGALS 35 1.3.6. EMPHATICS 39
1.3.7. DIPHTHONGS *AY AND *AW 40 1.3.8. ELISION OF ///, IN/, IRL, IDL 41
2. VOWELS 42 2.1. PHONEME INVENTORY 42 2.2. MINIMAL PAIRS 42 2.3. VOWEL
LENGTH R 44 2.3.1. THE LENGTHENING OF HI, LEI, LUL AND IDL IN OPEN
SYLLABLES 44 2.3.2. THE DISTRIBUTION OF LAL AND LAL IN OPEN SYLLABLES 46
2.3.3. VOWEL LENGTH IN CLOSED SYLLABLES 49 2.4. THE MARKING OF VOWEL
LENGTH IN THE TRANSCRIPTION 51 VIII CONTENTS 2.5. THE PHONETIC QUALITY
OF THE VOWEL PHONEMES 51 2.5.1. SHORT VOWELS 51 2.5.2. LONG VOWELS 53
2.6. THE HISTORICAL BACKGROUND OF THE A VOWELS 54 3. CONSONANT
GEMINATION 56 4. SYLLABLE STRUCTURE 62 4.1. SYLLABIC PATTERNS 62 4.1.1.
EPENTHETIC VOWEL AFTER SYLLABLE WITH FINAL LARYNGAL OR PHARYNGAL.. 62
4.1.2. CLOSURE OF SYLLABLES BY THE SEMI-VOWELS LYL AND IWL 62 4.1.3. /?/
AT THE BEGINNING OF A SYLLABLE .63 4.1.4. IHL AT THE BEGINNING OF A
SYLLABLE 64 4.1.5. WORD-INITIAL CONSONANT CLUSTERS BROKEN BY AN
EPENTHETIC VOWEL...64 4.1.6. WORD-INITIAL CONSONANT CLUSTERS BROKEN BY A
PROSTHETIC VOWEL 65 4.1.7. WORD-INITIAL CONSONANT CLUSTERS WITHOUT AN
EPENTHETIC VOWEL 65 4.1.8. WORD-INITIAL CONSONANT CLUSTERS WITH INITIAL
LYL 65 4.1.9. WORD-INITIAL CONSONANT CLUSTERS WITH INITIAL IWL 65
4.1.10. WORD-INITIAL CONSONANT CLUSTERS CONTAINING A PHARYNGAL 65
4.1.11. WORD-INITIAL CONSONANT CLUSTERS CONTAINING A LARYNGAL 65 4.1.12.
FIRST CONSONANT OF CLUSTER SYLLABIFIED WITH PRECEDING WORD 66 4.1.13.
FIRST CONSONANT OF CV SEQUENCE SYLLABIFIED WITH PRECEDING WORD. .67
4.1.14. WORD-INITIAL CLUSTER OF THREE CONSONANTS 67 4.1.15. WORD-FINAL
CONSONANT CLUSTERS 67 4.1.16. SYLLABIFICATION OF CCC AND CC CONSONANT
CLUSTERS WITHIN A WORD.68 5. WORD STRESS 70 5.1. NOMINALS 70 5.2.
ADVERBIAL EXPRESSIONS 72 5.3. INTERROGATIVE WORDS 72 5.4. VERBS 72 6.
STRESS GROUPS 75 MORPHOLOGY 7. PRONOUNS 81 7.1. INDEPENDENT PERSONAL
PRONOUNS 81 7.2. PRONOMINAL SUFFIXES ON NOUNS AND PREPOSITIONS 82 7.3.
DEMONSTRATIVE PRONOUNS 84 7.4. INTERROGATIVE PRONOUNS 86 7.5. THE
INDEPENDENT GENITIVE PARTICLE DID- 87 7.6. REFLEXIVE AND RECIPROCAL
PRONOUNS 87 CONTENTS IX VERBS 89 8.1. VERBAL STEMS 89 8.2. INFLECTION OF
PRESENT BASE 90 8.3. INFLECTION OF THE PAST BASE 93 8.4. INFLECTION OF
THE IMPERATIVE BASE 95 8.5. WEAK VERBS IN STEM 1 96 8.5.1. VERBA PRIMAE
121 96 8.5.2. VERBA MEDIAE/?/ 96 8.5.3. VERBA TERTIAE IP/ 97 8.5.4.
VERBA PRIMAE LYL 97 8.5.5. VERBA MEDIAE LYL 97 8.5.6. VERBA TERTIAE LYL
98 8.5.7. VERBA TERTIAE LYL, PRIMAE LYL 99 8.5.8. VERBA TERTIAE LYL,
MEDIAE 121 99 8.5.9. VERBA MEDIAE IWL 99 8.5.10. VERBA MEDIAE IWL,
PRIMAE 121 99 8.5.11. VERBA MEDIAE IWL, TERTIAE LYL 99 8.5.12. VERBA
TERTIAE IWL 100 8.5.13. VERBA TERTIAE IWL, PRIMAE LYL 100 8.6. IRREGULAR
AND DEFECTIVE VERBS 100 8.6.1. 2BY TO WANT 100 8.6.2. PLY TO COME
100 8.6.3. 2MY TO BRING 101 8.6.4. ?Z/ TOGO 101 8.6.5. YPL TO KNOW
101 8.6.6. HW TO GIVE 102 8.6.7. HWY TO BE AND COPULA 102 8.7. WEAK
VERBS IN STEM II 106 8.7.1. VERBA MEDIAE LYL 106 8.7.2. VERBA TERTIAE
LYL 106 8.7.3. VERBA PRIMAE LYL, TERTIAE LYL 106 8.7.4. VERBA MEDIAE IWL
106 8.7.5. VERBA MEDIAE IWL, TERTIAE LYL 107 8.7.6. ORIGINALLY STEM II
VERBS CONJUGATED LIKE STEM I VERBS 107 8.8. SEMANTIC DISTINCTION BETWEEN
STEM I AND STEM II 108 8.9. QUADRILITERAL VERBS 109 8.10. COMPOUND VERBS
109 8.11. VERBAL FORMS WITH THE AFFIX -WA 110 8.1 J.L. AFFIX -WA
ATTACHED TO PRESENT BASE 110 8.11.2. AFFIX -WA ATTACHED TO PAST BASE ILL
8.12. VERBAL FORMS WITH THE PARTICLE ID ILL 8.13. NEGATION OF VERBS 115
8.14. NEGATION OF PRESENT COPULA 115 8.15. NEGATION OF PAST COPULA B 116
8.16. EXPRESSION OF THE PRONOMINAL OBJECT .- 117 8.16.1. OBJECT SUFFIXES
ON PRESENT AND IMPERATIVE BASES 117 8.16.2. PRONOMINAL OBJECT WITH FORMS
DERIVED FROM PAST BASES 118 8.16.2.1. PRONOMINAL OBJECT EXPRESSED BY
2ILL- PHRASE 118 X CONTENTS 8.16.2.2. INCORPORATED OBJECT 119 8.16.3.
VERBS WITH TWO PRONOMINAL OBJECTS 120 8.17. THE EXISTENTIAL PARTICLES
PIT AND LIT 121 8.18. PRONOMINAL COMPLEMENTS CONTAINING THE PREPOSITION
B- 122 9. VERB PARADIGMS 124 9.1. QATIL FORM 124 9.2. QFILLE FORM 128
9.3. QAFILWA FORM 131 9.4. QTILWALE FORM 131 9.5. VERBS WITH PRONOMINAL
OBJECTS 132 9.5.1. QATIL FORM 132 9.5.2. QTILLE FORM 133 10. NOUNS 135
10.1. INTRODUCTION 135 10.2. NOUNS WITH -A INFLECTION 136 10.2.1.
BISYLLABIC PATTERNS 136 10.2.2. TRISYLLABIC PATTERNS 140 10.2.2.1. THE
PATTERN CVCVCA 140 10.2.2.2. PATTERNS WITH FOUR CONSONANTS 142 10.3.
NOUNS WITH -TA INFLECTION 142 10.3.1. BISYLLABIC PATTERNS 142 10.3.2.
TRISYLLABIC PATTERNS 145 10.3.3. FEMININE -TA IN LOAN WORDS 146 10.3.4.
VARIANT FORMS OF -TA 147 10.3.4.1. -DA 147 10.3.4.2. -LA 147 10.3.4.3.
DOUBLE FEMININE ENDING 148 10.4. DERIVATIONAL SUFFIXES 148 10.4.1.
DIMINUTIVE SUFFIXES {-ONA, -ILA) 148 10.4.2. ABSTRACT SUFFIXES (-ULA,
-ATULA, -ANULA) 149 10.4.3. -ANA 150 10.4.4. -APA 151 10.4.5. -NA 152
10.4.6. -I 153 10.5. COMPOUNDS 153 10.6. NOUNS ENDING IN -E 153 10.7.
NON-ADAPTED LOANS 154 10.8. KURDISH DERIVATIONAL SUFFIXES 155 10.9.
GENDER OF NOUNS 155 10.9.1. ARAMAIC WORDS 155 10.9.2. LOANWORDS 157
10.10. PLURAL FORMS OF NOUNS .». 159 10.10.1. PLURAL ENDING IN -E * 159
10.10.2. PLURALS ENDING IN -YE FROM FEMININE SINGULARS WITH -FA OR -LA
162 10.10.3. PLURALS WITH THE ELEMENT -AN- 163 10.10.3.1. -ANE 163
CONTENTS XI 10.10.3.2. -ANYE 163 10.10.4. PLURALS ENDING IN -ALE 164
10.10.5. PLURALS WITH THE ELEMENT -AW- 165 10.10.5.1. -AWE 165
10.10.5.2. -AWANE 165 10.10.5.3. -YAWANE 165 10.10.5.4. -AWALE 165
10.10.5.5. -YAWALE 166 10.10.5.6. -AWATE 166 10.10.6. REDUPLICATION OF
FINAL RADICAL 166 10.10.7. IRREGULAR PLURALS 167 10.10.8. PLURALIA
TANTUM 167 10.10.9. PLURAL OF COMPOUND NOMINALS 167 10.11. ANNEXATION OF
NOUNS 168 10.12. NOUNS IN ABSOLUTE STATE 170 10.12.1. REGULARLY LACKING
INFLECTION 171 10.12.2. NOUNS ATTESTED IN BOTH ABSOLUTE STATE AND
REGULAR FORM 172 10.13. DEFINITE ARTICLE 173 11. ADJECTIVES 174 11.1.
INTRODUCTION 174 ILI2. ADJECTIVES OF ARAMAIC ORIGIN 174 11.3. ADAPTED
LOANS 177 11.4 UNADAPTED LOANS 177 12. NUMERALS 179 12.1. CARDINALS 179
12.1.1. NUMERALS 1-10 179 12.1.2. NUMERALS 11-19 179 12.1.3. TENS 180
12.1.4. HUNDREDS 180 12.1.5. THOUSANDS 180 12.1.6 COMBINATION OF
NUMERALS 181 12.2. ORDINALS 181 12.3. FRACTIONS 182 13. PARTICLES 183
13.1. INTRODUCTION 183 13.2. ADVERBS 183 13.2.1. ADVERBS OF ARAMAIC
STOCK 183 13.2.2. ADVERBIAL PARTICLES OF NON-ARAMAIC ORIGIN 185 13.3.
PREPOSITIONS 186 13.4. MISCELLANEOUS UNINFLECTED PARTICLES 191 XII
CONTENTS SYNTAX 14. THE SYNTAX OF NOMINALS 195 14.1. EXPRESSION OF
DEFINITENESS: 195 14.1.1. INDEFINITENESS EXPRESSED BY THE PARTICLE XA
195 14.1.2. DEFINITENESS EXPRESSED BY THE SUFFIX -AKE 203 14.2. ABSOLUTE
STATE 205 14.3. GENDER 206 14.4. NUMBER 207 14.5. DEMONSTRATIVE
PARTICLES 208 14.5.1. FUNCTION OF THE SINGULAR DEMONSTRATIVES 209
14.5.2. USE OF PIYYA AS A PRESENTATIVE 216 14.5.3. FUNCTION OF THE
PLURAL DEMONSTRATIVE 217 14.6. POSSESSIVE PRONOUNS 219 14.7. REFLEXIVE
PRONOUN 220 14.8. RECIPROCAL PRONOUN 223 14.9. GENITIVE CONSTRUCTIONS
224 14.9.1. ANNEXATION 224 14.9.2. GENITIVAL APPOSITION 224 14.10.
ATTRIBUTIVE ADJECTIVES 228 14.11. ATTRIBUTIVE PREPOSITIONAL PHRASES 230
14.12. NON-ATTRIBUTIVE MODIFIERS 230 14.13. APPOSITION 238 14.14.
CONJOINING OF ELEMENTS IN A PHRASE 240 14.15. REPETITION 241 14.16.
COMPARISON OF ADJECTIVES AND ADVERBS 242 14.17. NUMERALS 244 14.18.
ADVERBIAL EXPRESSIONS 246 15. THE SYNTAX OF VERBS 248 15.1. THE FUNCTION
OF THE VERBAL FORMS DERIVED FROM PRESENT AND PAST BASES 248 15.1.1.
QATIL 248 15.1.1.1. INDICATIVE 248 15.1.1.2. SUBJUNCTIVE 250 15.1.2.
QATILWA 259 15.1.2.1. INDICATIVE 259 15.1.2.2. SUBJUNCTIVE 260 15.1.3.
QTILLE 262 15.1.4. QTILWALE 264 15.1.5. FORMS WITH LA 265 15.1.5.1.
LA-QATIL 265 15.1.5.2. LA-QTILLE 268 15.1.5.3. THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN
QATIL AND LA-QATIL 271 15.1.5.4. THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN QTILLE AND
LA-QTILLE 274 15.1.5.5. CONCLUSION 275 15.2. THE COPULA 275 CONTENTS
XIII 15.2.1. THE PRESENT COPULA 275 15.2.2. THE PAST COPULA 276 *15.3.
THE EXISTENTIAL PARTICLES 277 15.4. THE VERB HWY 27 8 15.4.1. FUTURE 278
15.4.2. SUBJUNCTIVE 278 15.4.3. IMPERATIVE 279 15.4.4. GENERIC PRESENT
279 15.4.5. GENERIC PAST 279 15.4.6. LA-QATIL FORM 280 15.5. THE VERB
GDR 280 15.6. THE IMPERATIVE 281 15.7. EXPRESSION OF THE PASSIVE 283
15.8. THE PASSIVE PARTICIPLE 284 15.8.1. INTRANSITIVE VERBAL ROOTS 284
15.8.2. TRANSITIVE VERBAL ROOTS 285 15.9. THE INFINITIVE 286 15.10.
DIRECT OBJECT 288 15.11. INDIRECT OBJECT 292 15.12. DOUBLE OBJECTS 293
15.13. PREPOSITIONAL PHRASES WITH AGREEMENT PRONOUNS 293 15.14. THE
PARTICLE HAWA , 294 15.14.1. WITH SENSE OF REVERSION OR REPETITION 294
15.14.2. OTHER OCCURRENCES 296 16. THE SYNTAX OF PREPOSITIONS 297 16.1.
B- 297 16.2. /- 299 16.3. TA- 299 16.4. GAW 301 16.5. GEB 302 16.6. RES
303 16.7. MIN 306 17. THE CLAUSE 310 17.1. COPULA CLAUSES 310 17.1.1.
INTRODUCTION 310 17.1.2. BASIC PREDICATE-COPULA NEXUS 310 17.1.3.
SUBJECT NOMINALS 311 17.1.4. PRONOMINAL SUBJECTS 313 17.1.5. SPLITTING
OF PREDICATE NOMINAL 313 17.1.6. PLACEMENT OF THE NUCLEAR STRESS 314
17.1.7. APPOSITION 315 17.1.8. ADVERBIAL ADJUNCTS B . 315 17.1.9.
VARIATIONS IN WORD ORDER .-. 317 17.1.10. INTERROGATIVE COPULA CLAUSES
318 17.1.11. CLEFT CONSTRUCTIONS 319 17.1.12. EXISTENTIAL USES OF THE
COPULA 319 XIV CONTENTS 17.1.13. NEGATIVE COPULAR CLAUSE 320 17.1.13.1.
NEGATIVE PRESENT COPULA 320 17.1.13.2. NEGATIVE PAST COPULA 320 17.1.14.
OMISSION OF COPULA 321 17.2. CLAUSES WITH THE EXISTENTIAL PARTICLE
PIT/PITWA 322 17.2.1. COMPLEMENT BEFORE THE PARTICLE 322 17.22.
COMPLEMENT AFTER THE PARTICLE 323 17.2.3. ADVERBIAL ADJUNCTS 323 17.2.4.
APPOSITION 324 17.2.5. POSITION OF NUCLEAR STRESS 324 17.2.6. POSSESSIVE
CONSTRUCTIONS 326 17.2.6.1. NOMINAL BEFORE THE EXISTENTIAL PARTICLE 326
17.2.6.2. NOMINAL AFTER THE EXISTENTIAL PARTICLE 326 17.2.7. NEGATIVE
EXISTENTIAL AND POSSESSIVE CLAUSES 326 17.2.7.1. NOMINAL PRECEDES THE
PARTICLE 326 17.2.72. NOMINAL FOLLOWS THE PARTICLE 327 17.2.7.3.
ADDITIONAL NEGATIVE PARTICLE 327 17.2.7.4. USE OF NEGATIVE PARTICLE TO
EXPRESS DOUBT 327 17.3. CONSTRUCTIONS WITH THE VERB HWY 327 17.4.
CONSTRUCTIONS WITH THE VERB GDR 328 17.4.1. VERB TAKES A COMPLEMENT 328
17.4.1.1. COMPLEMENT BEFORE THE VERB 328 17.4.12. COMPLEMENT AFTER THE
VERB 328 17.4.2. VERB USED WITH NO NOMINAL COMPLEMENT 328 17.5. VERBAL
CLAUSES 329 17.5.1. PRONOMINAL SUBJECTS 330 17.5.1.1. PRONOUNS SERVING
AS CLAUSE TOPIC 330 17.5.1.2. PRONOUNS SERVING AS CLAUSE FOCUS 333
17.5.2. SUBJECT NOMINALS 334 17.5.2.1. SUBJECT BEFORE THE VERB 334
17.5.22. SUBJECT AFTER THE VERB 337 17.5.3. AGREEMENT BETWEEN VERB AND
SUBJECT 341 17.5.4. DIRECT OBJECT NOMINALS 342 17.5.4.1. OBJECT BEFORE
THE VERB (OBJECT-VERB, SUBJECT-OBJECT-VERB) 342 17.5.4.2.
OBJECT-SUBJECT-VERB ORDER 345 17.5.4.3. OBJECT AFTER THE VERB 346
17.5.4.4. DOUBLE OBJECTS 351 17.5.5. PREPOSITIONAL PHRASES 352 17.5.5.1.
PREPOSITIONAL PHRASE AFTER THE VERB 352 17.5.52. PREPOSITIONAL PHRASE
BEFORE THE VERB 354 17.5.6. NOMINAL COMPLEMENTS AFTER VERBS OF MOVEMENT
355 17.5.7. NEGATIVE CLAUSES 356 17.5.7.1. NEGATOR BEFORE VERB 356
17.5.7.2. NEGATOR BEFORE OTHER ELEMENTS IN CLAUSE 357 17.5.8.
INTERROGATIVE CLAUSES T 358 17.5.9. ADVERBIAL INSERTIONS 359 17.6.
EXTRAPOSITION 362 17.6.1. STRUCTURE 362 CONTENTS XV 17.6.2. FUNCTION 362
17.6.2.1. EXTRAPOSITION OF TOPIC REFERENT 362 17.62.2. CONSTRUCTIONS
WHERE EXTRAPOSITION IS THE NORM 365 17.62.3. EXTRAPOSITION OF ITEM IN
CONTRASTIVE FOCUS 367 17.6.2.4. EXTRAPOSITION OF LONG SUBJECT 367
17.6.3. CLAUSE-FINAL EXTRAPOSITION 367 18. CLAUSE SEQUENCES 368 18.1.
CONNECTIVE PARTICLES 368 18.1.1. W- 368 18.1.2. -IS 371 18.2. INTONATION
GROUP BOUNDARIES 376 18.3. ANAPHORA 379 18.4 CHIASMUS 379 18.5.
MORPHOLOGICAL WEIGHT 380 18.6. STRESS POSITION 381 18.6.1. POSITION OF
NUCLEAR STRESS IN A CLAUSE 381 18.6.2. POSITION OF NUCLEAR STRESS IN A
WORD 382 18.7. INTONATION PATTERNS 384 18.7.1. INTONATION CONTOUR
MARKING A MAJOR JUNCTURE 384 18.7.2. INTONATION GROUPS MARKING A MINOR
JUNCTURE 385 19. SYNTACTIC SUBORDINATION OF CLAUSES 386 19.1. RELATIVE
CLAUSES 386 19.1.1. ATTRIBUTIVE RELATIVE CLAUSES 386 19.1.1.1. SYNDETIC
RELATIVE CLAUSES 386 19.1.1.2. ASYNDETIC RELATIVE CLAUSES 389 19.1.1.3.
SUBJUNCTIVE IN RELATIVE CLAUSES 390 19.1.1.4. CONDITIONAL SENSE 390
19.1.1.5. INTERNAL STRUCTURE OF RELATIVE CLAUSES 391 19.1.1.6. TENSE 391
19.1.1.7. OMISSION OF COPULA IN RELATIVE CLAUSE 391 19.1.1.8. RELATIVE
CLAUSES CONTAINING THE EXISTENTIAL PARTICLE 392 19.1.2. NOMINAL RELATIVE
CLAUSES 393 19.1.2.1. WITH GENERIC REFERENT 393 19.12.2. WITH SPECIFIC
REFERENT 394 19.12.3. ASYNDETIC RELATIVE CLAUSES 395 19.12.4. OMISSION
OF COPULA IN NOMINAL RELATIVE CLAUSES 396 19.1.3. RELATIVE CLAUSES
INTRODUCED BY INTERROGATIVE PARTICLES 397 19.1.3.1. NOMINAL
INTERROGATIVE PARTICLES 397 19.1.3.2. ADVERBIAL INTERROGATIVE PARTICLES
399 19.1.3.3. ASYNDETIC RELATIVES WITH INTERROGATIVE PARTICLES 399 19.2.
INDIRECT QUESTIONS 400 19.2.1. STRUCTURAL FEATURES * 400 19.2.2. USE OF
THE SUBJUNCTIVE !-. .401 19.2.3. IDIOMATIC USAGE 401 19.2.4.
EXTRAPOSITION 402 19.2.5. INDIRECT QUESTION WITH STRUCTURE OF RELATIVE
CLAUSE 402 XVI CONTENTS 19.3. TEMPORAL CLAUSES 402 19.3.1. WAXTIT 402
19.32. XA WAXIT/WAXT 404 19.3.3. PO-DAMMIT, KUD DAMMIT 405 19.3.4. BAR
405 19.3.5. HATTA 406 19.3.6. QAMOL 408 19.3.7. ASYNDETIC TEMPORAL
CLAUSES 409 19.4. CONDITIONAL CONSTRUCTIONS 410 19.4.1. CONSTRUCTIONS
WITH THE PARTICLE PAGAR 410 19.4.1.1. FORM OF VERB IN THE PAGAR CLAUSE
410 19.4.12. FORM OF VERB IN THE APODOSIS 414 19.4.1.3. PAGAR CLAUSE IN
INDIRECT YES-NO QUESTIONS 415 19.42. ASYNDETIC CONDITIONAL
CONSTRUCTIONS 415 19.4.3. CONDITIONAL FUNCTIONING AS TOPIC 415 19.4.4.
CONDITIONALS USED IN A CONCESSIVE SENSE 416 19.5. COMPLEMENT CLAUSES
.416 19.5.1. COMPLEMENT CLAUSES AFTER THE VERB GZY ( TO SEE ) 4 F 6
19.5.2. SPEECH INTRODUCED BY THE VERB PMR ( T O SAY ) 418 19.5.3.
COMPLEMENT CLAUSES AFTER AN IMPERATIVE 418 19.5.4. EXTRAPOSITION FROM
COMPLEMENT CLAUSES 418 19.5.5. POSITION OF COMPLEMENT CLAUSES 419
19.5.6. COMPLEMENTISERS 419 TEXTS INFORMANT S THE STORY OF THE MISSING
HEIFER 422 THE STORY OF TWO EGGS 426 INFORMANT L THE TOWN OF ARBEL 432
THE HISTORY OF ARBEL 432 THE PROFESSIONS OF THE JEWS 434 THE JEWISH
COMMUNITY 436 TRADE WITH THE MUSLIMS 438 MIRACULOUS CURE OF A CHILD BY
THE INFORMANT S FATHER 440 LIFE AS A GOLDSMITH IN ARBEL 448 RELATIONS
BETWEEN JEWS AND MUSLIMS 458 FLIGHT TO SULEIMANIYYA 478 PHRASES USED
WHEN PEOPLE MEET 488 INFORMANT Y EVERYDAY LIFE .* 490 HOUSES 1 490
SYNAGOGUES 492 HOUSES 2 494 CONTENTS XVII PASSOVER 494 NEW YEAR 498
WEDDINGS 498 CIRCUMCISION 498 BAKING OF BREAD 500 PREPARATION OF FOOD
502 PREPARATIONS FOR WINTER 504 CLOTHES 506 THE TRAGIC DEATH OF A YOUNG
MAN 506 ANGELS COME TO THE AID OF THE JEWS 508 THE JEWS ARE FALSELY
ACCUSED OF MURDER 512 THE DROWNING OF A MAN 516 LEAVING IRAQ 518
INFORMANT B HOUSES 1 520 PROFESSIONS 520 HOUSES 2 520 FAMILY HISTORY 522
JEWISH COMMUNITIES IN THE VILLAGES 524 ISHAQ SISAWA 524 CANCELLATION OF
CITIZENSHIP 526 PASSOVER 528 SIMHAT TORAH 528 NEW YEAR 530 WEDDINGS 530
CIRCUMCISION 532 FOOD 532 A BISHOP WHO WAS A FRIEND OF THE JEWS 534
RECIPE FOR SAWAR ( BURGHUL WHEAT ) 536 PREPARATIONS FOR WINTER 536 A
DISPUTE BETWEEN A MUSLIM AND A JEWISH WEAVER 536 THE MURDER OF A JEWISH
GIRL 538 THE MURDER OF A JEWISH BOY 540 REFERENCES 542 GLOSSARY OF VERBS
551 GENERAL GLOSSARY 561
|
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Khan, Geoffrey 1958- |
| author_GND | (DE-588)136726224 |
| author_facet | Khan, Geoffrey 1958- |
| author_role | aut |
| author_sort | Khan, Geoffrey 1958- |
| author_variant | g k gk |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV012565114 |
| callnumber-first | P - Language and Literature |
| callnumber-label | PJ5282 |
| callnumber-raw | PJ5282 |
| callnumber-search | PJ5282 |
| callnumber-sort | PJ 45282 |
| callnumber-subject | PJ - Oriental |
| classification_rvk | BC 1061 EL 7800 EL 7950 EM 7500 EM 8360 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)234024788 (DE-599)BVBBV012565114 |
| dewey-full | 492/.3 |
| dewey-hundreds | 400 - Language |
| dewey-ones | 492 - Afro-Asiatic languages |
| dewey-raw | 492/.3 |
| dewey-search | 492/.3 |
| dewey-sort | 3492 13 |
| dewey-tens | 490 - Other languages |
| discipline | Außereuropäische Sprachen und Literaturen Literaturwissenschaft Theologie / Religionswissenschaften |
| format | Book |
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| geographic | Irak Arbil (DE-588)4068823-9 gnd |
| geographic_facet | Irak Arbil |
| id | DE-604.BV012565114 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T18:29:46Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9004115102 |
| language | German |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-008532781 |
| oclc_num | 234024788 |
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| owner_facet | DE-739 DE-29 DE-19 DE-BY-UBM DE-473 DE-BY-UBG DE-703 DE-12 DE-11 |
| physical | XX, 586 S. Kt. |
| publishDate | 1999 |
| publishDateSearch | 1999 |
| publishDateSort | 1999 |
| publisher | Brill |
| record_format | marc |
| series2 | [Handbuch der Orientalistik / 1] |
| spelling | Khan, Geoffrey 1958- Verfasser (DE-588)136726224 aut A grammar of Neo-Aramaic the dialect of the Jews of Arbel by Geoffrey Khan Leiden ; Boston ; Köln Brill 1999 XX, 586 S. Kt. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier [Handbuch der Orientalistik / 1] 47 Grammatik Juden Sprache Aramaic language Dialects Iraq Irbīl Region Grammar Jews Iraq Irbīl Region Languages Mundart (DE-588)4040725-1 gnd rswk-swf Grammatik (DE-588)4021806-5 gnd rswk-swf Neuostaramäisch (DE-588)4120283-1 gnd rswk-swf Irak Arbil (DE-588)4068823-9 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4066724-8 Wörterbuch gnd-content Arbil (DE-588)4068823-9 g Mundart (DE-588)4040725-1 s Neuostaramäisch (DE-588)4120283-1 s Grammatik (DE-588)4021806-5 s DE-604 1] [Handbuch der Orientalistik 47 (DE-604)BV000159443 47 HEBIS Datenaustausch Mainz application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=008532781&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Khan, Geoffrey 1958- A grammar of Neo-Aramaic the dialect of the Jews of Arbel Grammatik Juden Sprache Aramaic language Dialects Iraq Irbīl Region Grammar Jews Iraq Irbīl Region Languages Mundart (DE-588)4040725-1 gnd Grammatik (DE-588)4021806-5 gnd Neuostaramäisch (DE-588)4120283-1 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4040725-1 (DE-588)4021806-5 (DE-588)4120283-1 (DE-588)4068823-9 (DE-588)4066724-8 |
| title | A grammar of Neo-Aramaic the dialect of the Jews of Arbel |
| title_auth | A grammar of Neo-Aramaic the dialect of the Jews of Arbel |
| title_exact_search | A grammar of Neo-Aramaic the dialect of the Jews of Arbel |
| title_full | A grammar of Neo-Aramaic the dialect of the Jews of Arbel by Geoffrey Khan |
| title_fullStr | A grammar of Neo-Aramaic the dialect of the Jews of Arbel by Geoffrey Khan |
| title_full_unstemmed | A grammar of Neo-Aramaic the dialect of the Jews of Arbel by Geoffrey Khan |
| title_short | A grammar of Neo-Aramaic |
| title_sort | a grammar of neo aramaic the dialect of the jews of arbel |
| title_sub | the dialect of the Jews of Arbel |
| topic | Grammatik Juden Sprache Aramaic language Dialects Iraq Irbīl Region Grammar Jews Iraq Irbīl Region Languages Mundart (DE-588)4040725-1 gnd Grammatik (DE-588)4021806-5 gnd Neuostaramäisch (DE-588)4120283-1 gnd |
| topic_facet | Grammatik Juden Sprache Aramaic language Dialects Iraq Irbīl Region Grammar Jews Iraq Irbīl Region Languages Mundart Neuostaramäisch Irak Arbil Wörterbuch |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=008532781&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| volume_link | (DE-604)BV000159443 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT khangeoffrey agrammarofneoaramaicthedialectofthejewsofarbel |