Interim storage of radioactive waste packages:
Saved in:
| Format: | Book |
|---|---|
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Vienna
IAEA
1998
|
| Series: | International Atomic Energy Agency: Technical reports series
390 |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Physical Description: | 90 S. Ill. . |
| ISBN: | 9201036981 |
Staff View
MARC
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Interim storage of radioactive waste packages |c International Atomic Energy Agency |
| 246 | 1 | 3 | |a STI DOC 010 390 |
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| 490 | 1 | |a International Atomic Energy Agency: Technical reports series |v 390 | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Radioactive wastes |x Packaging | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Radioactive wastes |x Storage | |
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Record in the Search Index
| _version_ | 1804127095382605824 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | CONTENTS
1.
INTRODUCTION
......................................... 1
1.1.
Background
......................................... 1
1.2.
Objective
........................................... 2
1.3.
Scope
.............................................. 2
1.4.
Structure
........................................... 2
2.
SAFETY PRINCIPLES AND REQUIREMENTS
FOR WASTE PACKAGE STORAGE
........................... 3
2.1.
Safety principles
...................................... 3
2.2.
Requirements for waste packages
......................... 5
2.2.1.
Waste form, container and waste package
.............. 5
2.2.2.
Waste acceptance criteria
.......................... 9
2.2.3.
Waste specifications
.............................. 14
2.3.
Requirements for storage facilities
........................ 14
2.3.1.
Design requirements
.............................. 14
2.3.2.
Operational requirements
.......................... 17
2.4.
Safety assessment of storage facilities
...................... 18
2.5.
Quality assurance
..................................... 19
3.
PRODUCTION OF WASTE PACKAGES
....................... 21
3.1.
Categories of radioactive waste
........................... 21
3.1.1.
Low and intermediate level waste
..................... 21
3.1.2.High level waste and spent fuel
...................... 22
3.1.3.
Spent sealed radiation sources
....................... 23
3.2.
Brief overview of volume reduction processes
................ 23
3.2.1.
Thermal treatment processes
........................ 24
3.2.2.
Compaction of solid waste
.......................... 24
3.2.3.
Melting
........................................ 26
3.2.4.
Evaporation of liquid waste
......................... 26
3.3.
Brief overview of conditioning processes
................... 26
3.3.1.
Cementation
..................................... 27
3.3.2.
Bituminization
................................... 27
3.3.3.
Polymerization
.................................. 29
3.3.4.
Vitrification
..................................... 29
3.4.
Examples of waste packages
............................. 29
4.
STORAGE FACILITIES
.................................... 31
4.1.
General categories
..................................... 31
4.2.
Storage of low contact dose rate LILW
..................... 31
4.2.1.
Civil construction
................................ 31
4.2.2.
Package handling
................................ 37
4.2.3.
Emplacement
................................... 38
4.2.4.
Record keeping
................................. 38
4.3.
Storage of high contact dose rate LILW
.................... 38
4.3.1.
Civil construction
................................ 38
4.3.2.
Package handling
................................ 45
4.3.3.
Emplacement
................................... 45
4.3.4.
Record keeping
................................. 46
4.4.
Storage of vitrified HLW and spent fuel
.................... 51
4.4.1.
Civil construction
................................ 51
4.4.2.
Package handling
................................ 55
4.4.3.
Emplacement
................................... 55
4.4.4.
Record keeping
................................. 55
4.5.
Storage of spent sealed radiation sources
.................... 55
5.
OPERATIONAL EXPERIENCE AND OPTIMAL STORAGE
PRACTICES
............................................. 55
5.1.
Operational control of storage conditions
................... 58
5.2.
Surveillance of waste packages
........................... 60
5.2.1.
Certification
.................................... 60
5.2.2.
Control of inventory location
....................... 60
5.2.3.
Inspection
..................................... 60
5.3.
Examples of waste package deterioration during storage
........ 62
5.3.1.
Waste containers
................................ 62
5.3.2.
Gas generation
.................................. 62
5.3.3.
Physical and chemical changes
...................... 62
5.3.4.
Change in radiation dose rate
....................... 63
5.3.5.
Accelerated deterioration due to mechanical damage
..... 63
5.3.6.
Accelerated deterioration due to package corrosion
...... 63
5.3.7.
Galvanic reaction
................................ 63
5.4.
Storage facilities in selected Member States
................. 64
6.
WASTE
PACKAGE
MANAGEMENT
OPTIONS
AFTER
THE LICENSED STORAGE PERIOD
......................... 64
6.
1
.
General management options
............................ 64
6.2.
Survey, inspection and testing
............................ 65
6.2.1.
Necessity for survey, inspection and testing
............ 65
6.2.2.
Records review and survey of packages
............... 66
6.2.3.
Non-destructive testing methods
..................... 67
6.2.4.
Destructive testing methods
........................ 69
6.3.
Actions required after the licensed storage period
............. 69
6.3.1.
Certification for transport and disposal
................ 69
6.3.2.
Reconditioning of waste packages
................... 70
6.3.3.
Retrieval for disposal as very low radioactive waste
or cleared waste
................................. 71
6.3.4.
Prolonged storage
................................ 73
7.
RECOMMENDED MEASURES TO ENSURE OPTIMAL
PERFORMANCE OF WASTE PACKAGES DURING STORAGE
___ 73
7.1.
Waste generation and characterization
...................... 74
7.2.
Storage facilities
...................................... 74
7.3.
Provision for retrieval of waste packages
.................... 75
CONCLUSIONS
.......................................... 75
APPENDIX: STORAGE FACILITIES IN SELECTED
MEMBER STATES
................................ 76
REFERENCES
.............................................. 87
CONTRIBUTORS TO DRAFTING AND REVIEW
.................... 89
|
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| indexdate | 2024-07-09T18:27:54Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9201036981 |
| language | English |
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| oclc_num | 40998181 |
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| owner | DE-91 DE-BY-TUM |
| owner_facet | DE-91 DE-BY-TUM |
| physical | 90 S. Ill. . |
| publishDate | 1998 |
| publishDateSearch | 1998 |
| publishDateSort | 1998 |
| publisher | IAEA |
| record_format | marc |
| series | International Atomic Energy Agency: Technical reports series |
| series2 | International Atomic Energy Agency: Technical reports series |
| spelling | Interim storage of radioactive waste packages International Atomic Energy Agency STI DOC 010 390 Vienna IAEA 1998 90 S. Ill. . txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier International Atomic Energy Agency: Technical reports series 390 Radioactive wastes Packaging Radioactive wastes Storage Zwischenlagerung (DE-588)4068291-2 gnd rswk-swf Radioaktiver Abfall (DE-588)4048190-6 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)1071861417 Konferenzschrift gnd-content Radioaktiver Abfall (DE-588)4048190-6 s Zwischenlagerung (DE-588)4068291-2 s DE-604 International Atomic Energy Agency: Technical reports series 390 (DE-604)BV000022590 390 Digitalisierung TU Muenchen application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=008453119&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Interim storage of radioactive waste packages International Atomic Energy Agency: Technical reports series Radioactive wastes Packaging Radioactive wastes Storage Zwischenlagerung (DE-588)4068291-2 gnd Radioaktiver Abfall (DE-588)4048190-6 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4068291-2 (DE-588)4048190-6 (DE-588)1071861417 |
| title | Interim storage of radioactive waste packages |
| title_alt | STI DOC 010 390 |
| title_auth | Interim storage of radioactive waste packages |
| title_exact_search | Interim storage of radioactive waste packages |
| title_full | Interim storage of radioactive waste packages International Atomic Energy Agency |
| title_fullStr | Interim storage of radioactive waste packages International Atomic Energy Agency |
| title_full_unstemmed | Interim storage of radioactive waste packages International Atomic Energy Agency |
| title_short | Interim storage of radioactive waste packages |
| title_sort | interim storage of radioactive waste packages |
| topic | Radioactive wastes Packaging Radioactive wastes Storage Zwischenlagerung (DE-588)4068291-2 gnd Radioaktiver Abfall (DE-588)4048190-6 gnd |
| topic_facet | Radioactive wastes Packaging Radioactive wastes Storage Zwischenlagerung Radioaktiver Abfall Konferenzschrift |
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| volume_link | (DE-604)BV000022590 |