Language death in the Isle of Man: an investigation into the decline and extinction of Manx Gaelic as a community language in the Isle of Man
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| Main Author: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Book |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Tübingen
Niemeyer
1999
|
| Series: | Linguistische Arbeiten
395 |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Item Description: | Zugl.: Mannheim, Univ., Habil.-Schr., 1998 |
| Physical Description: | XIII, 300 S. Kt. |
| ISBN: | 3484303956 |
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Record in the Search Index
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|---|---|
| adam_text | George Broderick
Language Death
in the Isle of Man
An investigation into the decline
and extinction of Manx Gaelic
as a community language in the Isle of Man
Max Niemeyer Verlag
Tubingen 1999
Contents
Acknowledgements viii
Map: Isle of Man Administrative divisions before 1796 ix
Preface x
List of Abbreviations xi
1 Language death 1
1 1 Language death as a world-wide phenomenon 1
1 2 General studies on language death 2
1 3 Studies in language death concerning Insular Celtic 3
1 4 Models of language death 4
2 The sociolinguistic situation of Manx 13
2 1 Sociohistorical developments 13
2 2 General factors of language shift 14
221 The first measures of Anglicisation 14
222 The language policy of the Anglican Church in Man 16
223 The language policy of secular authorities 22
224 Socio-economic causes of language shift 23
2 3 Contemporary opinions of the position of Manx during the 19th
and 20th centuries 26
2 4 Statistical aspects of language shift in Man 37
2 5 Census enumerations 41
3 Studies on language and language use in Man 45
3 1 Early observations of language use 45
3 2 Descriptions of Manx 47
321 Grammars 47
322 Dictionaries 48
323 Phonologies • 49
324 Place-Names 50
3 3 Other works relating to Manx Gaelic linguistics 51
3 4 Didactic works on Manx 52
3 5 Sound-recordings of native Manx Gaelic speech 54
351 Vienna Recordings 54
352 Marstrander Recordings 54
353 Recordings of the last native speakers 61
3 6 Assessment of the material collected 66
361 Vienna Sound Recordings 66
362 Marstrander Sound and Phonetic Recordings 67
363 Irish Folklore Commission Sound Recordings 69
364 Manx Museum Sound Recordings 70
365 Yn Cheshaght Ghailckagh Sound Recordings 70
366 Carmody Phonetic and Sound Recordings 70
VI
367 Wagner Phonetic Recordings 71
368 Jackson Phonetic Recordings 72
369 Linguistic Survey of Scotland Sound Recordings 74
3 6 10 Broderick Sound and Phonetic Recordings 75
4 The formal linguistic development of Manx 77
4 1 Introduction 77
4 2 Phonology 80
421 The vowel phonemes of Classical Manx 80
422 Destabilisation of the vowel phonemes in Late Manx 81
423 The consonant phonemes of Classical Manx 84
424 Simplification of consonant phonemes in Late Manx 85
425 Summary 90
4 3 Morphophonology 90
431 Initial mutation affecting nouns and adjectives in Early and
Classical Manx 91
432 Loss of initial mutation (lenition and nasalisation) in Late Manx 94
433 Nasalisation 104
434 Loss of final mutation in Late Manx 105
435 Summary 106
4 4 Morphology 106
441 Nouns in Classical Manx 106
442 The noun in Late Manx 108
443 The adjective in Classical Manx 117
444 The adjective in Late Manx 117
445 The definite article in Classical Manx 120
446 The definite article in Late Manx 121
447 Summary 124
4 5 Morphosyntax and syntax: Disturbance and reduction in Late Manx 124
451 Loss of number distinction in the imperative of the verb 125
452 Use of the verbal noun as an imperative form in Late Manx 126
453 Confusion of forms in close relationships and forms of address 127
454 Confusion in the tenses and tense forms 127
455 In the passive 128
456 Changes in answers to yes-no questions in Late Manx 130
457 Change in the placement of object pronoun and prepositional phrase
in Late Manx 131
458 In the predicate 132
459 Loss of the fusion between prepositions and pronouns in
prepositional pronouns 134
4 5 10 In conjunctions and subordinate clauses 135
4 5 11 Summary 142
4 6 Other English influences 143
461 Transfer of English for native words 144
462 Copying of English idiom and caique 148
463 Inadequacy of expression, uncertainty of idiom in Late Manx 155
V l l
464 Summary 158
4 7 Manx Gaelic lexical and syntactical influence in the English of the
Isle of Man today 159
471 Introduction 159
472 Lexical borrowings from Manx Gaelic 159
473 Some syntactical influences from Manx Gaelic 161
474 Summary 163
4 8 Conclusion 163
481A sociohistorical and sociolinguistic overview 163
482A formal linguistic overview 164
483 An anatomy of language death 167
484 Earlier models of language death and their application to Late Manx 169
5 Excursus: Language revival and language maintenance in the Isle of Man 173
5 1 Introduction 173
5 2 The First Phase (ca 1890 - ca 1930) 173
5 3 The Second Phase (ca 1930-1940) 176
5 4 The Third Phase (1945-1990s) 178
5 5 Manx in education 181
5 6 The 1991 census figures and their relevance to the Manx Revival 182
561 Comment 185
5 7 Conclusion 187
Bibliography 189
Appendix A: Dagbok Carl J S Marstrander s Diary of his visits
to the Isle of Man 1929, 1930, and 1933 (translation and text) 203
Appendix B: Letters (1-5) for and against the use of Manx 253
Appendix C: Census figures for the towns and parishes 1726-1891 258
Appendix D: Maps 259
Appendix E: Texts 263
Index 275
|
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| discipline | Sprachwissenschaft Literaturwissenschaft Keltistik |
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| spelling | Broderick, George 1949- Verfasser (DE-588)1041764308 aut Language death in the Isle of Man an investigation into the decline and extinction of Manx Gaelic as a community language in the Isle of Man George Broderick Tübingen Niemeyer 1999 XIII, 300 S. Kt. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Linguistische Arbeiten 395 Zugl.: Mannheim, Univ., Habil.-Schr., 1998 Manx (taal) gtt Uitstervende talen gtt Geschichte Gesellschaft Sprache Community life Isle of Man Language obsolescence Isle of Man Manx language History Manx language Social aspects Sprachtod (DE-588)4222015-4 gnd rswk-swf Manx (DE-588)4100125-4 gnd rswk-swf Isle of Man Languages Isle of Man (DE-588)4027756-2 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4113937-9 Hochschulschrift gnd-content Isle of Man (DE-588)4027756-2 g Sprachtod (DE-588)4222015-4 s DE-604 Manx (DE-588)4100125-4 s Linguistische Arbeiten 395 (DE-604)BV035415952 395 HEBIS Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=008435156&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Broderick, George 1949- Language death in the Isle of Man an investigation into the decline and extinction of Manx Gaelic as a community language in the Isle of Man Linguistische Arbeiten Manx (taal) gtt Uitstervende talen gtt Geschichte Gesellschaft Sprache Community life Isle of Man Language obsolescence Isle of Man Manx language History Manx language Social aspects Sprachtod (DE-588)4222015-4 gnd Manx (DE-588)4100125-4 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4222015-4 (DE-588)4100125-4 (DE-588)4027756-2 (DE-588)4113937-9 |
| title | Language death in the Isle of Man an investigation into the decline and extinction of Manx Gaelic as a community language in the Isle of Man |
| title_auth | Language death in the Isle of Man an investigation into the decline and extinction of Manx Gaelic as a community language in the Isle of Man |
| title_exact_search | Language death in the Isle of Man an investigation into the decline and extinction of Manx Gaelic as a community language in the Isle of Man |
| title_full | Language death in the Isle of Man an investigation into the decline and extinction of Manx Gaelic as a community language in the Isle of Man George Broderick |
| title_fullStr | Language death in the Isle of Man an investigation into the decline and extinction of Manx Gaelic as a community language in the Isle of Man George Broderick |
| title_full_unstemmed | Language death in the Isle of Man an investigation into the decline and extinction of Manx Gaelic as a community language in the Isle of Man George Broderick |
| title_short | Language death in the Isle of Man |
| title_sort | language death in the isle of man an investigation into the decline and extinction of manx gaelic as a community language in the isle of man |
| title_sub | an investigation into the decline and extinction of Manx Gaelic as a community language in the Isle of Man |
| topic | Manx (taal) gtt Uitstervende talen gtt Geschichte Gesellschaft Sprache Community life Isle of Man Language obsolescence Isle of Man Manx language History Manx language Social aspects Sprachtod (DE-588)4222015-4 gnd Manx (DE-588)4100125-4 gnd |
| topic_facet | Manx (taal) Uitstervende talen Geschichte Gesellschaft Sprache Community life Isle of Man Language obsolescence Isle of Man Manx language History Manx language Social aspects Sprachtod Manx Isle of Man Languages Isle of Man Hochschulschrift |
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