Radiological characterization of shut down nuclear reactors for decommissioning purposes:
Gespeichert in:
| Format: | Buch |
|---|---|
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Vienna
IAEA
1998
|
| Schriftenreihe: | International Atomic Energy Agency: Technical reports series
389 |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | 184 S. graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 920103198X |
Internformat
MARC
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Radiological characterization of shut down nuclear reactors for decommissioning purposes |c International Atomic Energy Agency |
| 246 | 1 | 3 | |a STI DOC 010 389 |
| 264 | 1 | |a Vienna |b IAEA |c 1998 | |
| 300 | |a 184 S. |b graph. Darst. | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 490 | 1 | |a International Atomic Energy Agency: Technical reports series |v 389 | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Nuclear reactors |x Decommissioning | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Radioactivity |x Measurement | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804127036965388288 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | CONTENTS
1.
INTRODUCTION
......................................... 1
1.1.
Background
.......................................... 1
1.2.
Objectives
........................................... 2
1.3.
Scope
.............................................
З
1.4.
Structure
............................................
З
2.
CHARACTERIZATION OBJECTIVES
......................... 5
2.1.
Introduction
......................................... 5
2.2.
Initial objectives of characterization
....................... 5
2.3.
Developing a more detailed characterization
................. 5
2.4.
Application to decommissioning operations
................. 6
3.
HEALTH AND SAFETY CONSIDERATIONS
................... 6
4.
CHARACTERIZATION PROCESS
............................ 8
4.1.
General
............................................. 8
4.2.
Data management
..................................... 13
5.
THE RADIONUCLIDE INVENTORY
......................... 14
5.1.
General
............................................. 14
5.2.
Activation by neutrons
................................. 16
5.2.1.
The activation process
............................ 16
5.2.2.
Major activation products
......................... 17
5.3.
Radioactive contamination
.............................. 24
5.3.1.
The contamination process
........................ 24
5.3.2.
Major fission products
........................... 31
5.3.3.
Major actinides
................................. 37
5.4.
Relative importance of radionuclides with time
............... 39
5.5.
Parameters influencing the radionuclide inventory
............. 40
6.
METHODS AND TECHNIQUES FOR CHARACTERIZATION
...... 44
6.1.
General
............................................. 44
6.2.
Calculation of neutron induced activity
..................... 45
.6.2.1.
The computer codes
............................. 47
6.2.2.
Calculation verification and uncertainties
............. 49
6.3.
In situ measurements
................................... 52
6.3.
í
.
Measurement techniques
.......................... 52
6.3.2.
Instrumentation
................................. 57
6.3.3.
Correlation method for measurement of hard-to-detect
radionuclides
.................................. 58
6.4.
Sampling and analyses
................................. 62
6.4.1.
Sampling and analytical programme methodology
...... 63
6.4.2.
Approaches to analysis
........................... 67
6.4.3.
Statistical test planning
........................... 67
6.5
Computer codes to estimate surface contamination
............ 69
7.
QUALITY ASSURANCE REQUIREMENTS
.................... 70
7.1.
Personnel
........................................... 71
7.2.
Instruments
.......................................... 72
7.3.
Methods
............................................ 72
7.4.
Documentation
....................................... 72
8.
CONCLUSIONS
.......................................... 73
REFERENCES
............................................. 75
BIBLIOGRAPHY
............................................. 82
Appendix: STATISTICS FOR RADIOLOGICAL
CHARACTERIZATION
.............................. 83
Annexes
1-1
to
1-9:
NATIONAL EXPERIENCE IN VARIOUS
MEMBER STATES
........................... 89
Annex
1-1:
BELGIUM
....................................... 90
Annex
1-2:
CANADA
........................................103
Annex
1-3:
FINLAND
........................................109
Annex
1-4:
FRANCE
.........................................113
Annex
1-5:
ITALY
...........................................126
Annex
1-6:
RUSSIAN FEDERATION
............................136
Annex
1-7:
SPAIN
...........................................144
Annex
1-8:
UNITED KINGDOM
...............................148
Annex 1-9: UNITED STATES
OF
AMERICA......................155
Annex
II:
PROBLEMS
ENCOUNTERED IN
THE
CHARACTERIZATION OF NUCLEAR REACTORS
AND LESSONS LEARNED
..........................173
CONTRIBUTORS TO DRAFTING AND REVIEW
....................183
|
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| genre_facet | Konferenzschrift |
| id | DE-604.BV012403208 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T18:26:58Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 920103198X |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-008413929 |
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| physical | 184 S. graph. Darst. |
| publishDate | 1998 |
| publishDateSearch | 1998 |
| publishDateSort | 1998 |
| publisher | IAEA |
| record_format | marc |
| series | International Atomic Energy Agency: Technical reports series |
| series2 | International Atomic Energy Agency: Technical reports series |
| spelling | Radiological characterization of shut down nuclear reactors for decommissioning purposes International Atomic Energy Agency STI DOC 010 389 Vienna IAEA 1998 184 S. graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier International Atomic Energy Agency: Technical reports series 389 Nuclear reactors Decommissioning Radioactivity Measurement Kernkraftwerk (DE-588)4030329-9 gnd rswk-swf Aktivität Kernphysik (DE-588)4198348-8 gnd rswk-swf Stilllegung (DE-588)4125246-9 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)1071861417 Konferenzschrift gnd-content Kernkraftwerk (DE-588)4030329-9 s Stilllegung (DE-588)4125246-9 s Aktivität Kernphysik (DE-588)4198348-8 s DE-604 International Atomic Energy Agency: Technical reports series 389 (DE-604)BV000022590 389 Digitalisierung TU Muenchen application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=008413929&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Radiological characterization of shut down nuclear reactors for decommissioning purposes International Atomic Energy Agency: Technical reports series Nuclear reactors Decommissioning Radioactivity Measurement Kernkraftwerk (DE-588)4030329-9 gnd Aktivität Kernphysik (DE-588)4198348-8 gnd Stilllegung (DE-588)4125246-9 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4030329-9 (DE-588)4198348-8 (DE-588)4125246-9 (DE-588)1071861417 |
| title | Radiological characterization of shut down nuclear reactors for decommissioning purposes |
| title_alt | STI DOC 010 389 |
| title_auth | Radiological characterization of shut down nuclear reactors for decommissioning purposes |
| title_exact_search | Radiological characterization of shut down nuclear reactors for decommissioning purposes |
| title_full | Radiological characterization of shut down nuclear reactors for decommissioning purposes International Atomic Energy Agency |
| title_fullStr | Radiological characterization of shut down nuclear reactors for decommissioning purposes International Atomic Energy Agency |
| title_full_unstemmed | Radiological characterization of shut down nuclear reactors for decommissioning purposes International Atomic Energy Agency |
| title_short | Radiological characterization of shut down nuclear reactors for decommissioning purposes |
| title_sort | radiological characterization of shut down nuclear reactors for decommissioning purposes |
| topic | Nuclear reactors Decommissioning Radioactivity Measurement Kernkraftwerk (DE-588)4030329-9 gnd Aktivität Kernphysik (DE-588)4198348-8 gnd Stilllegung (DE-588)4125246-9 gnd |
| topic_facet | Nuclear reactors Decommissioning Radioactivity Measurement Kernkraftwerk Aktivität Kernphysik Stilllegung Konferenzschrift |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=008413929&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| volume_link | (DE-604)BV000022590 |