An introductory grammar of rabbinic Hebrew:
Saved in:
| Main Author: | |
|---|---|
| Other Authors: | |
| Format: | Book |
| Language: | German Hebrew |
| Published: |
Leiden ; Boston ; Köln
Brill
1999
|
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Physical Description: | XXII, 327 Seiten |
| ISBN: | 9004109048 9789004109049 |
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MARC
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| 001 | BV012369934 | ||
| 003 | DE-604 | ||
| 005 | 20190219 | ||
| 007 | t | ||
| 008 | 990119s1999 gw |||| 00||| ger d | ||
| 016 | 7 | |a 955537762 |2 DE-101 | |
| 020 | |a 9004109048 |9 90-04-10904-8 | ||
| 020 | |a 9789004109049 |9 9789004109049 | ||
| 035 | |a (OCoLC)469302750 | ||
| 035 | |a (DE-599)BVBBV012369934 | ||
| 040 | |a DE-604 |b ger |e rda | ||
| 041 | 0 | |a ger |a heb | |
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| 084 | |a EM 5710 |0 (DE-625)25027: |2 rvk | ||
| 084 | |a BC 1050 |0 (DE-625)9187: |2 rvk | ||
| 100 | 1 | |a Pérez Fernández, Miguel |e Verfasser |4 aut | |
| 240 | 1 | 0 | |a La lengua de los sabios |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a An introductory grammar of rabbinic Hebrew |c by Miguel Pérez Fernández ; translated by John Elwolde |
| 264 | 1 | |a Leiden ; Boston ; Köln |b Brill |c 1999 | |
| 300 | |a XXII, 327 Seiten | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 546 | |b Text teilweise englisch, teilweise hebräisch | ||
| 650 | 7 | |a Hébreu (langue), médiéval - Grammaire |2 ram | |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Grammatik |0 (DE-588)4021806-5 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Mishnah-Hebräisch |0 (DE-588)4170127-6 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 655 | 7 | |0 (DE-588)4151278-9 |a Einführung |2 gnd-content | |
| 689 | 0 | 0 | |a Mishnah-Hebräisch |0 (DE-588)4170127-6 |D s |
| 689 | 0 | 1 | |a Grammatik |0 (DE-588)4021806-5 |D s |
| 689 | 0 | |5 DE-604 | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Elwolde, John |4 trl | |
| 856 | 4 | 2 | |m DNB Datenaustausch |q application/pdf |u http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=008389163&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |3 Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| 940 | 1 | |n jfk | |
| 943 | 1 | |a oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-008389163 | |
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CONTENTS
FOREWORD
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
ABBREVIATIONS
V
VI
XXI
INTRODUCTION
1
1.
THE
LANGUAGE
OF
THE
TORAH
BY
ITSELF,
THE
LANGUAGE
OF
THE
WISE
BY
ITSELF.
2.
TANNAITIC
HEBREW
(RH1)
AND
AMORAIC
HEBREW
(RH2).
3.
RH1,
A
SPOKEN
LANGUAGE.
4.
FOREIGN
IN
FLUENCE
IN
VOCABULARY
AND
THE
LEGACY
OF
BIBLICAL
HEBREW
(BH).
5.
BH
AND
RH1
-
TWO
DIFFERENT
LANGUAGES.
6.
RH1,
LBH
(LATE
BIBLICAL
HEBREW),
AND
THE
HEBREW
OF
THE
DEAD
SEA
SCROLLS.
7.
INFLUENCE
OF
BH
ON
RH1.
8.
DIFFERENCES
BE
TWEEN
MANUSCRIPTS
AND
PRINTED
EDITIONS.
9.
RABBINIC
HE-
BREW
(RH)
PHONETICS.
10.
TRADITIONS
AND
DIALECTS
OF
RH1.
11.
CONCLUSION.
PART
I
NOUNS
UNIT
1
PERSONAL
PRONOUNS
17
1-2.
ABOT
1.1:
TRANSMISSION
OF
THE
TORAH.
3.
BH
AND
RH
PERSONAL
PRONOUNS.
4.
THE
VARIATIONS
/
YYYYYY/YYYYYYYY
YYYYYY/YYYYYYYY,
5
.
YYYY/YYYY
YYYYYY/YYYYYY,
YYYY/YYYYYY,
YYYYYYYY,
.
SUFFIXED
PRONOUNS;
USE
OF
6
.
YYYYYY
YY
SUFFIXED
PRONOUNS
WITH
7
.
YYYYYY
.
EMPHATIC
FUNCTION
OF
PRONOUNS.
8.
PRONOUN
AS
COPULA
IN
NOMINAL
CLAUSE.
9.
PRO
LEPTIC
PRONOUN
BEFORE
SUBJECT.
10.
DEMONSTRATIVE
USAGE
(
YYYYYYYY
,
ETC.).
11.
PROLEPTIC
PRONOUN
BEFORE
OBJECT.
12.
YYYYYY
YYYYYY.
YYYYYY
YYYY
.
14
YYYYYY.
YYYYYY
YYYYYYYY
.
13
YYYYYY.
YYYYYYYY
UNIT
2
DEMONSTRATIVES
21
1-2.
SNM
84.2:
FULFILMENT
AND
HARMONIZATION
OF
SCRIPTURE.
3.
BH
AND
RH
DEMONSTRATIVES.
4.
STRENGTHENED
FORMS.
5.
PRONOMINAL
AND
ADJECTIVAL
USES.
6.
REPETITION
OF
DEMON-
STRATIVE
TO
EXPRESS
MOVEMENT
OR
RECIPROCITY.
7.
DEICTIC
FUNCTION
OF
YYYYYY
.
8
YYYYYY.
AS
DEMONSTRATIVE.
9.
-
10
.
YYYYYYYYYYYY
.
DEMONSTRATIVE
USE
OF
PERSONAL
PRONOUN
(
YYYYYYYY
,
ETC.).
11.
YYYY.
-YYYYYY
.
12
YYYYYYYYYY.
YYYYYY
YYYYYYYYYY,
YYYYYY
VIII
CONTENTS
UNIT
3
ARTICLE
25
1.
ABOT
1.17:
STUDY
AND
PRACTICE.
2.
THE
ARTICLE
IN
AH
AND
BH.
3.
THE
ARTICLE'S
ORIGINALLY
DEICTIC
FUNCTION.
4.
ARTICLE
AS
VOCATIVE.
5.
ARTICLE
WITH
ADJECTIVES
AND
PARTICIPLES.
6-7.
ATTRIBUTIVE
ADJECTIVE
WITHOUT
ARTICLE.
8.
NOUN
WITH
ARTICLE
AND
ATTRIBUTIVE
ADJECTIVE
WITHOUT
(EQUIVALENT
TO
CIRCUMSTAN
TIAL
CLAUSE).
9.
SEMANTICALLY
DETERMINED
PHRASES
WITHOUT
ARTICLE.
10.
ARTICLE
IN
PROVERBS
AND
APHORISMS.
11.
ABSENCE
OF
ARTICLE
WHEN
NOUN
IS
ALREADY
DETERMINED
BY
PROLEPTIC
SUFFIX.
12.
YYYY
YYYYYYYYYY
YYYYYYYY
YYYY
.
UNIT
4
POSSESSIVE
PRONOUNS
AND
THE
GENITIVE
PARTICLE
SHEL
29
1-2.
SNM
78.4:
PROSELYTES
AND
ISRAELITES.
3.
YYYY
YYYYYYYYYY
4
.(
YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY
)
.
BH
AND
RH
POSSESSIVE
SUFFIXES.
5.
INDE-
PENDENT
POSSESSIVE
PRONOUNS
(
YYYYYY
,
ETC.).
6.
COMPOSITION,
ORTHOGRAPHY,
AND
HISTORY
OF
7
.
YYYY
.
TABLE
OF
INDEPENDENT
POSSESSIVE
PRONOUNS.
8.
YYYY
AND
ARAMAIC
9
.
YY
YY
.
INDEPENDENT
POSSESSIVE
PRONOUN
AS
NOUN
(E.G.
YYYYYY
YYYYYY
)
OR
IN
PLACE
OF
PRONOMINAL
SUFFIX
(E.G.
10-13
.(
YYYY
"
YYYYYY
.
USE
OF
YYYY
COM
PARED
WITH
CONSTRUCT
CHAIN.
14.
YYYY
FOLLOWING
PROLEPTIC
SUF
FIX
(E.G.
YY
YYYYYYYY
YYYYYYYY,
.
15
YYYYYYYYYY(.
YYYY
YYYY
.
UNIT
5
INTERROGATIVES
34
1.
ARN
4:
THE
TEMPLE
CULT
AND
LOVE
FOR
ONE
'
S
NEIGHBOUR;
YYYY
.
2
YYYYYYYYYYYY.
YYYYYYYYYY
AND
YYYY
;
VOCALIZATION
OF
3
.
YYYY
.
NEW
RH
INTERROGATIVES:
4
.
YYYYYYYY
YYYYYYYY,
YYYYYYYY,
.
SEMANTIC
EVOLUTION
OF
YYYY
.
5
YYYY.
YYYY
AND
YYYY
AS
PRONOUNS
AND
ADJECTIVES.
6.
/
YYYY
YYYYYY
7
.
YYYYYY
.
INDEFINITE
PRONOUNS
YYYY
YYYY
AND
YYYY
.
8
YYYY.
YYYY
IN
GEZ
ERAH
SHAWAH
COMPARISONS.
9.
YYYY
AS
PART
OF
ADVERBIAL
EX
PRESSIONS
(E.G.
YYYYYYYY
YYYYYYYY,
YYYYYYYY,
'YYYYYYYYYYYY,
YYYYYYYYYY,
.
10
YYYYYY(.
AS
PRONOUNS
AND
ADJECTIVES.
11.
YYYYYYYY
YYYYYYYY,
YYYYYYYY,
CONVEYING
CHOICE.
12.
YYYYYY
YYYYYYYY
YYYYYYYY
;
STRUCTURE
OF
MESHALIM.
13.
YYYY.
YYYYYYYY
YYYY,
YYYYYY
YYYY,
YYYYYY
UNIT
6
INDEFINITE
EXPRESSIONS
39
1.
ABOT
3.9:
WISDOM
AND
WORKS.
2.
INDEFINITE
PRONOUN
3
.
YYYYYYYY
.
OTHER
FORMS
FOUND
IN
INDEFINITE
EXPRESSIONS.
4.
YYYY
YYYYYY,
YYYYYY
YYYYYYYYYYYY,
YYYYYY,
YYYYYY,
YYYYYY
YYYYYYYYYYYY,
YY
YYYYYY
AS
INDEF
INITE
EXPRESSIONS.
5.
[
YYYYYYYYYYYY
YYYYYYYYYYYYYY,
YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY,
AS
INDEF-
INITE
EXPRESSIONS.
6.
STATEMENTS
OF
UNIVERSAL
VALIDITY
WITH
YYYYYY
AND
PARTICIPLE.
7.
INTERROGATIVES
YYYY
AND
YYYY
AS
INDEFINITE
EXPRESSIONS.
8.
[
YYYYYYYY
]YY[YYYYYYYY,
YY[YYYY#YY,
AS
INDEFINITE
EX
PRESSIONS.
9.
USE
OF
11
.
YYYYYYYY
.
10
YYYYYYYY.
.
PARTITIVE
YYYY
IN
IN
DEFINITE
EXPRESSIONS.
12.
[
13
.
YY[YYYYYYYYYY
.
INDEFINITE
STATEMENTS
CONTENTS
IX
OF
GENERAL
APPLICATION.
14.
YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY
.
15
YYYYYY.
YYYYYYYYYYYY
.
UNIT
7
REFLEXIVE
AND
RECIPROCAL
STRUCTURES
1.
PEA
1.1:
ESCHATOLOGICAL
RETRIBUTION;
2
.
YYYYYYYYYY
YYYYYYYY
YYYYYYYY,
.
REFLEXIVE
AND
RECIPROCAL
DEVICES
IN
RH.
3.
-
YY
WITH
PRO
NOMINAL
SUFFIX;
CONVEYING
'
MIDDLE
'
OR
'
INGRESSIVE
'
SENSE.
.
5
YYYYYYYY.
YYYYYYYY
YYYYYYYY
YYYYYYYYYY;
YYYYYYYYYY;
YYYYYYYYYY,
YYYYYYYYYY,
YYYYYY,
.
4
EXPRESSIONS
USING
YYYYYY
YYYYYYYY,
,
AND
6
.
YYYYYY
.
REFLEXIVE
VALUE
OF
7
.
YYYYYY
YYYYYYYY
.
EXPRESSIONS
OF
RECIPROCITY:
REPETITION
OF
DE-
MONSTRATIVE;
YYYYYYYYYY
.
8
YYYYYYYYYY.
YYYYYY;
.
YYYYYYYYYY
YYYYYY;
.
YY.YY
YYYY
YYYYYYYY
YYYYYY
.
11
.
YYYYYY
YYYYYYYY
.
10
YYYYYYYYYY
YYYYYYYY
YYYYYYYY
.
9
YYYYYYYYYY.
YYYYYYYYYY.
UNIT
8
THE
RELATIVE
PRONOUN
SHE
1.
ABOT
3.17:
WISDOM
AND
WORKS.
2-4.
HISTORICAL
DEVELOP-
MENT
OF
BH
YYYYYY
AND
RH
-
5
.
YY
.
MEANINGS
AND
USES
OF
YYYY
.
6.
YYYY
AS
RELATIVE.
A.
WITH
RETROSPECTIVE
DETERMINATION
VIA
SUFFIXES
(E.G.
YYYYYY
YYYYYYYYYYYY
YYYYYYYYYY
).
B.
WITH
RETROSPECTIVE
DE
TERMINATION
VIA
ADVERBS
OF
PLACE
(E.G.
YYYYYYYYYY
YYYYYYYY
YYYYYY
).
C.
WITHOUT
RETROSPECTIVE
DETERMINATION.
D.
WITH
,
YYYY
YYYY,
YYYYYY
AS
ANTECEDENT.
E.
YYYY
.
F.
YYYY
.
7
YYYYYYYYYY.
AS
CONJUNCTION.
A.
INTRODUCING
'
OBJECT
CLAUSE
'
;
INTRODUCING
INDIRECT
SPEECH.
B.
INTRODUCING
DIRECT
SPEECH,
ESPECIALLY
IN
OATHS.
C.
WITH
EX
PLANATORY
OR
EXEGETICAL
FUNCTION.
D.
,
YYYYYY
YYYYYYYY,
YYYY
YYYY,
YYYY
-YY
YYYY;
-
AS
CAUSAL
CONJUNCTION.
8.
YYYYYY
YYYY
INTRODUCING
CIR
CUMSTANTIAL
CLAUSE;
-
9
.
-YY/YY
.
YY/YYYYYYYY
.
-TP
[
YYYYYYYY
YYYY
YYYY[,
AS
ADVERSATIVE
CONJUNCTIONS.
10.
-
12
.
YYYYYYYYYY
.
11
YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY.
YY
.
YYYYYY.
.-YY
.-YY,-YYYYYYYY
YYYYYYYY
-YY
UNIT
9
NOUN
PATTERNS
1.
BER
1.5:
THE
JUSTIFICATION
OF
HALAKHAH
THROUGH
SCRIPTURE;
YYYYYYYY
AS
PARTICLE
OF
'
AMPLIFICATION
'
.
2.
NOUN
TYPES
OF
RH
AND
BH.
3.
RH
'
S
CAPACITY
FOR
CREATING
NEW
NOUNS.
4.
NOUNS
OF
TYPE
5
.
YYYYYYYYYY
.
NOUNS
OF
TYPE
6
.
YYYYYYYY/YYYYYYYY
.
NOUNS
OF
TYPE
7
.
YYYYYYYY/YYYYYYYY/YYYYYYYYYY
.
NOUNS
OF
TYPE
8
.
YYYYYY
.
NOUNS
OF
TYPE
YYYYYYYYYY
YYYYYYYY,
YYYYYYYYYY,
.
9
YYYYYYYYYY/YYYYYYYY.
IN
PLACE
OF
IN-
FINITIVE
CONSTRUCT.
10.
SEMANTIC
DEVELOPMENT
OF
YYYYYYYYYY
TYPE.
11.
NOUNS
OF
TYPE
YYYYYYYY
.
13
'
.
YYYYYYYYYY
YYYYYYYY
YYYYYYYY
.
12
YYYYYYYYYYYY.
YYYYYYYY.
YYYYYYYY
YYYYYYYYYY
.
15
YYYYYYYYYY'
YYYYYY
.
14
YYYYYYYY.
YYYYYYYY
YYYYYYYY,
UNIT
10
GENDER
AND
NUMBER
OF
NOUNS
62
1.
SNM
112.4:
THE
EXEGETICAL
METHODS
OF
AKIBA
AND
ISH
MAEL;
2
.
YYYYYYYYYYYY
.
GENDER
AND
NUMBER
IN
BH
AND
RH.
3.
MASCULINE
SINGULAR.
4.
FEMININE
SINGULAR.
5.
MASCULINE
X
CONTENTS
PLURAL.
6.
FEMININE
PLURAL.
7.
DUAL.
8.
RH
FORMS
NOT
AT
TESTED
IN
BH.
9-11.
DIFFERENT
MEANINGS
ASSOCIATED
WITH
MASCULINE
AND
FEMININE
FORMS
OF
A
WORD.
12.
INCREASED
USE
OF
DUAL.
13.
15
.
YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY-YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY
.
14
YYYYYYYYYY.
YYYYYYYY,
.
YYYYYYYYYY.
YYYYYYYY
UNIT
11
ABSOLUTE
AND
CONSTRUCT
68
1.
ABOT
6.2:
THE
AL
TIQRA
PRINCIPLE.
2.
SEMIKHUT
-
DETERMI
NANT
AND
DETERMINED
NOUN.
3.
INFLECTIONAL
CHANGES
TO
DE-
TERMINED
NOUN.
4A-B.
DIFFERENT
TYPES
OF
DETERMINATIVE
RE
LATIONSHIP.
C.
PASSIVE
PARTICIPLES
DETERMINED
BY
AGENT.
D.
DETERMINATIVE
RELATIONSHIPS
WITH
5
.
YYYYYY
YYYY,
YYYY,
.
PLURAL
FORMS
OF
CONSTRUCT
CHAINS.
6.
YYYY
IN
PLACE
OF
SEMIKHUT.
7.
PREPOSITIONS
AND
CONJUNCTIONS
,
YYYYYYYY
YYYYYYYY,
YYYYYY,
YYYYYYYY,
YYYYYY,
YYYY
-YY
-YYYYYYYYYY,
YYYYYYYY,
YY
-
,
ETC.
AS
DETERMINED
FORMS;
-
YYYYYYYY
;
YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY.
.
10
YYYYYYYYYYYY.
.
9
YYYYYYYYYYYYYY.
YYYYYYYYYYYY,
.
8
YYYYYYYYYY.
-YY
UNIT
12
GREEK
AND
LATIN
WORDS
74
1.
MEK
19.4:
THE
MIDRASHIC
FUNCTION
OF
PARABLES.
2.
TRILIN
GUAL
NATURE
OF
TANNAITIC
PALESTINE;
HELLENISM.
3-4.
TRAN
SCRIPTION
AND
MORPHOLOGICAL
PATTERNING
OF
GREEK
AND
LATIN
WORDS.
5.
INFLECTION
OF
GREEK
AND
LATIN
WORDS.
6-8.
SOCIAL
AND
LITERARY
CONTEXTS
EVIDENCING
GREEK
OR
LATIN
INFLUENCE.
9.
GREEK
AND
LATIN-BASED
VERBS;
SYNTACTIC
EFFECT
OF
GREEK
AND
LATIN
VOCABULARY.
10.
YYYYYY
YYYYYYYYYY
.
11
YYYY;.
YYYYYYYY
.
UNIT
13
ADJECTIVES
80
1.
SDT
277:
RABBINIC
ARGUMENTATION
IN
DIALOGUE
FORM.
2.
ADJECTIVE
TYPES
OF
RH
AND
BH.
3.
PREDICATIVE
AND
ATTRIBU
TIVE
USES,
NUMBER
AND
GENDER
AGREEMENT,
PARTICULARLY
WITH
COLLECTIVE
NOUNS.
4.
INTERCHANGEABILITY
OF
ADJECTIVES
AND
PARTICIPLES.
5.
COMPARATIVE
AND
SUPERLATIVE
FORMS.
A.
WITH
COMPARATIVE
YYYY
.
B.
WITH
YYYYYYYY
YYYY
.
C.
WITH
YYYY
"IJT.
D.
ADJEC-
TIVE
+
YYYYYY
EXPRESSING
SUPERLATIVE.
E.
SUPERLATIVE
WITH
YYYYYY
.
F.
EXPRESSION
OF
SUPERLATIVE
THROUGH
REPETITION
OF
NOUN
IN
CONSTRUCT
CHAIN.
6.
YYYYYYYY
YYYYYYYY
YYYYYY,
YYYYYYYY
.
UNIT
14
NUMERALS
85
1.
SDT
329:
SCRIPTURAL
PROOFS
OF
RESURRECTION.
2.
TABLE
OF
CARDINAL
NUMBERS
IN
RH.
3.
GENDER
AGREEMENT
OF
NUMBERS
ONE
TO
TEN.
4.
ORDINAL
NUMBERS;
YYYYYY
FOR
BH
5
.
YYYYYYYY
.
SYN
TAX
OF
CARDINAL
NUMBERS.
6.
SYNTAX
OF
ORDINAL
NUMBERS;
DATES;
YYYYYYYYYY
'
THREE-YEAR
OLD
'
,
YYYYYYYY
'
FOUR-YEAR
OLD
'
.
7.
DIS
TRIBUTIVES.
8YY
FRACTIONS.
9.
YYYYYYYYYY
YYYYYY,
EXPRESSING
REPEATED
CONTENTS
XI
OR
MULTIPLE
ACTS.
10.
DENOMINATIVE
VERBS
BASED
ON
NUMER-
AIS.
11.
YYYYYYYYYYYYYY
.
13
YYYYYYYY.
YYYYYYYY,
.
12
YYYYYY.
.
YYYYYYYY
.
PART
11
VERBS
UNIT
15
CONJUGATIONS
(BINYANIM)
95
1.
HAG
1.8:
THE
RELATIONSHIP
OF
ORAL
LAW
TO
SCRIPTURE.
2.
TABLE
OF
BH
BINYANIM
YY
,
PREFIX,
SUFFIX,
PARTICIPIAL,
IMPERA
TIVE,
JUSSIVE,
COHORTATIVE
FORMS
AND
MOODS.
3.
THE
RH
VERB.
A.
DISAPPEARANCE
OF
PU
'
AL.
B.
REPLACEMENT
OF
HITPA
'
EL
BY
NITPA
'
AL;
NITTAFAL.
C.
NUF'AL.
D.
SAF'EL,
SHAF-
'EL.
E.
PI'LEL,
PILPEL,
PIR'EL,
PI
'
LES.
4.
MORPHOLOGY
OF
RH
BINYANIM.
A.
NIFAL;
LOSS
OF
INTERVOCALIC
YYYYYY
.
B.
PI'EL:
AS
SIMILATION
TO
TRIRADICAL
PATTERN
IN
AYIN-WAW
AND
-YOD
VERBS;
YYYYYYYY
YYYYYY
.
C.
PU'AL:
LOSS
OF
PREFORMATIVE
MEM
IN
PARTICI
PIE.
D.
NITPA
'
AL:
VOCALIZATION
AS
NITPA'EL;
METATHESIS/AS
SIMILATION
OF
YYYYYY
PREFIX.
E.
HIF'IL:
LOSS
OF
PREFORMATIVE
YYYY
IN
INFINITIVE.
F.
HOF
'
AL:
HOF'AL
BECOMES
HUF'AL;
YYYYYY
YYYYYY,
.
G.
QUADRILITERAL
CONJUGATIONS:
INFLECTED
ON
MODEL
OF
PI'EL:
5.
MEANINGS
OF
BINYANIM.
6.
QAL:
LOSS
OF
STATIVE
MEANING.
7.
NIF'AL.N.
PASSIVE.
B.
REFLEXIVE;
YYYYYYYY
'
TURN
OUT
'
.
C.
RECIPROCATIVE:
YYYYYYYYYY
.
D.
MIDDLE.
8.
PI'EL.
A.
EXPRESSING
REPEATED
ACTION.
B.
INCHOATIVE.
C.
REPLACING
QAL;
AS
DENOMINATIVE.
D.
DECLARATIVE:
,
YYYYYYYY
YYYYYY;
YYYYYY,
YYYYYY,
YYYYYYYY,
9
.
YYYYYYYY
.
HIF'IL;
CAUSATIVE;
INCHOATIVE;
EXPRESSING
CHANGE
OF
STATE.
10.
HITPA
'
EL,
NITPA
'
AL.
A.
REFLEXIVE/PASSIVE
OF
PI
'
EL.
B.
REFLEXIVE
USE
EXPRESSING
PASSIVITY,
TOLERATION,
GIVING
OF
PERMISSION.
C.
INCHOATIVE.
D.
MIDDLE.
E.
RECIPROCATIVE.
11.
SAF'EL.
SHAF'EL
AS
CAUSATIVES;
OTHER
QUADRILITERALS
AS
IN-
TENSIVE-CAUSATIVES.
12.
13
,
YYYYYYYYYYYY
YYYY.YYYY
YYYYYYYYYYYY,
YYYYYYYYYY,
.
YYYYYYYYYY,
YYYYYYYYYYYYYY
.
14
YYYYYY.
YYYYYYYY
YYYYYYYYYY
YYYYYY,
YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY
YYYYYYYYYYYY
YYYYYYYYYY.
YYYYYY
YYYYYYYY
UNIT
16
TENSES
AND
MOODS
104
1.
PRE
12:
DEEDS
OF
MERCY.
2.
TENSES
AND
MOODS
IN
BH.
3.
FORMS
MISSING
FROM
RH.
4.
RH
DIFFERENCES
FROM
BH
IN
THE
PERFECT.
A.
YYYYYYYYYY
FOR
YYYYYYYY
.
B.
YYYYYY
FOR
YYYYYYYY
,
ETC.;
YYYYYYYYYY
FOR
5
.
YYYYYYYYYY
.
RH
DIFFERENCES
FROM
BH
IN
THE
IMPERFECT.
A.
YYYYYYYYYY
YYYYYYYYYY,
FOR
YYYYYYYYYYYY
.
B.
DISAPPEARANCE
OF
YYYYYYYYYYYY
.
C.
YYYYYYYYYY
FOR
6
.
YYYYYYYY
.
RH
DIFFERENCES
FROM
BH
IN
THE
PARTICI
PIE.
A.
YY
;
FOR
YY
;
.
B.
]
FOR
7
.
YYYY
.
RH
DIFFERENCES
FROM
BH
IN
THE
IMPERATIVE:
YYYYYYYY
FOR
YYYYYYYY
;
YYYYYYYYYY
FOR
8
.
YYYYYY
.
RH
DIF
FERENCES
FROM
BH
IN
THE
INFINITIVE.
A.
ABSENCE
OF
INFINITIVE
ABSOLUTE.
B.
INFINITIVE
CONSTRUCT
BASED
ON
IMPERFECT.
9.
XII
CONTENTS
SUMMARY
PARADIGM
OF
QAL
OF
REGULAR
VERB.
10.
'
TENSE
'
AND
'
ASPECT
'
IN
BH.
11.
DISAPPEARANCE
OF
WAW-CONSECUTIVE,
ETC.
IN
RH.
12.
EMERGENCE
OF
A
'
TENSE
'
SYSTEM
IN
RH.
A.
PERFECT
RELATES
TO
PAST
(SOMETIMES
PRESENT).
B.
PARTICIPLE
RE
LATES
TO
PRESENT
AND
FUTURE;
IMPERATIVE,
FACULTATIVE/JUSSIVE.
C.
IMPERFECT
RELATES
TO
FUTURE;
COMMAND,
INTENTION
(ASPECT),
JUSSIVE
(MOOD).
13.
PERIPHRASTIC
FORMS.
A.
YYYYYY
+
PARTICIPLE.
B.
-
YYYYYYYY
YY
+
INFINITIVE;
CONTRASTED
WITH
IMPERFECT
AND
PAR
TICIPLE;
INDICATING
ESCHATOLOGICAL
FUTURE.
14.
YYYYYYYYYY
YYYYYYYYYY,
REPLACED
BY
15
.
YYYYYYYYYY
.
AUXILIARY
VERBS.
A.
FOLLOWED
BY
-
YY
AND
INFINITIVE.
B.
FOLLOWED
BY
-2?.
C.
YYYYYYYYYY
'
BEGIN
'
.
D.
YYYYYYYYYY
+
PARTICIPLE
TO
INDICATE
CONTINUOUS
OR
PROGRESSIVE
AC
TION.
16.
YYYYYYYYYY
.
17
YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY.
YYYYYYYY
)YYYYYYYY(,
YYYYYYYYYY
YYYYYYYY
YYYYYYYY.
UNIT
17
PERFECT
113
1.
NAZ
3.6:
MA
'
ASIYYOT
IN
THE
MISHNAH.
2.
RH
DIFFERENCES
FROM
BH
IN
THE
PERFECT:
YYYYYYYYYY
FOR
YYYYYYYY
YYYYYYYY,
FOR
,
YYYYYYYY
YYYYYYYYYY
FOR
3
.
YYYYYYYYYY
.
QAL
PERFECT
FORMS
YYYYYY
YYYYYY;
,
YYYYYY
AT
SENT;
4
.,
YYYYYYYY
.
AYIN-WAW
AND
-YOD
VERBS.
A.
QAL
,
YYYY
,
YYYY
YY.
YYYYYY
;
NIFAL:
YYYYYYYY/YYYYYYYYYY
.
B.
PI
,
EL
(ETC.):
;
YYYYYYYY
YYYYYYYY,
YYYYYYYYYY,
YYYYYYYY,
YYYYYY
)
YYYYYYYY
),
C.
PO'LEI:
YYYYYYYY
;
PUPEL:
5
.
YYYYYYYY
.
LAMED-AIEF
AND
-HE
VERBS.
A.
LAMED-ALEF
VERBS
INFLECTED
LIKE
LAMED-HE:
YYYYYYYYYY,YYYYYYYYYY,YYYYYYYYYY
.
B.
THIRD
PERSON
FEMININE
SINGULAR
QAL
IN
YYYYYY
YYYY,YY,
YYYY,:
.
C.
THIRD
PERSON
FEMININE
SINGULAR
NIFAL:
YYYYYYYYYY
YYYYYYYYYY,
.
D.
SUFFIXED
FORMS
OF
LAMED-HE
VERBS
IN
FLEETED
LIKE
LAMED-ALEF:
6-7
.
YYYYYYYY
YYYYYYYYYYYY,
YY
PERFECT
EX
PRESSES
ACTION
THAT
TOOK
PLACE
AT
SPECIFIC
POINT
IN
PAST;
DIS
TINGUISHED
FROM
GENERAL
OR
ATEMPORAL
STATEMENTS;
EFFECT
OF
DISAPPEARANCE
OF
YYYYYYYYYY
CONSTRUCTION;
USE
OF
PERFECT
TO
BE-
GIN
MESHALIM.
8.
PERFECT
WITH
PLUPERFECT
SIGNIFICANCE;
IN
COMBINATION
WITH
YYYY,YY
+
PARTICIPLE/NOUN.
9.
PERFECT
WITH
PRESENT
REFERENCE.
A.
IN
DIALOGUES
AND
COLLOQUIAL
SPEECH:
YYYYYYYY
YYYYYYYYYY
YYYY,
YYYYYYYYYY
YYYY
YYYYYYYY
YYYYYYYY,
.
B.
EXPRESSING
A
STATE
OR
CONDITION
THAT
AROSE
IN
PAST
BUT
PERSISTS
IN
PRESENT
10
.
YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY
.
PERFECT
IN
DECLARATIONS
OF
GENERAL
VA
LIDITY:
11-12
.
YYYYYYYY
,YYYYYY
YYYYYY,
YYYYYY
.
PERFECT
IN
PROTASIS
OF
CONDI
TIONAL/TEMPORAL
SENTENCE,
IN
HALAKHIC
FORMULATIONS
AND
NAR
RATIVE;
DISTINGUISHED
FROM
LITURGICAL
ATEMPORAL
PRESENT.
13.
FUTURE
PERFECT,
EXPRESSING
FUTURE
EVENT
REGARDED
AS
ALREADY
HAVING
TAKEN
PLACE.
14.
YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY
YYYYYYYYYY
YYYYYYYYYYYYYY,
YYYYYY
EXPRESSING
IRREVERSIBILITY.
15.
YYYYYYYY
.
16
YYYY.
YYYYYYYYYY
YYYY
YYYYYYYY
.
]YYYY[.
YYYYYY,
.
17
CONTENTS
UNIT
18
IMPERFECT
1.
SDT
41:
THE
MOTIVES
FOR
STUDYING
TORAH.
2.
YYYYYYYYYY
YYYYYYYYYY,
YYYYYYYYYYYY
AND
)YYYYYYYYYYYY
YYYYYYYYYYYY
AND
FOR
BH
YYYYYYYYYYYY
FOR
BH
SOMETIMES
USED).
3-4.
ABSENCE
OF
BH
COHORTATIVES
(
YYYYYYYYYY
YYYYYYYYYY,
)
AND
JUSSIVES
(
5
.(
YYYYYYYY
.
BIBLICAL
AND
ARA-
MAIZING
CONJUGATIONS
OF
6
.
YYYYYY
.
CONFUSION
OF
LAMED-ALEF
AND
LAMED-HE
VERBS:
YYYYYY
.
7
YYYYYYYY/YYYYYYYY.
YYYYYYYY/YYYYYYYY,
LIKE
PE-ALEFM
IMPERFECT:
8
.
YYYYYYYY
YYYYYYYY,
.
STYLISTIC,
ETC.,
ASPECTS
OF
THE
USE
OF
THE
DIFFERENT
CONJUGATIONS
OF
TH
AND
OF
THE
LENGTHENED
AND
SHORTENED
FORMS.
9.
IMPERFECT
EXPRESSING
(POSSIBLE)
FUTURE.
10.
IMPERFECT
WITH
MODAL
ASPECT:
COHORTA
TIVE,
OPTATIVE,
JUSSIVE.
11.
'
PERSUASIVE
'
MOOD
OF
IMPERFECT
REPLACING
IMPERATIVE;
YYYY
+
IMPERFECT
IN
PROHIBITIONS;
YYYY
YYYYYYYY.
IN
IMPERSONAL
PROHIBITIONS.
12.
IMPERFECT
EXPRESS
ING
DURATIVE
ACTION.
13.
USE
OF
IMPERFECT
CONTRASTED
WITH
THAT
OF
PARTICIPLE
IN
HALAKHAH
AND
MIDRASH.
14.
-2)
+
IMPER
FEET
IN
TEMPORAL,
FINAL,
CONSECUTIVE,
ETC.,
CLAUSES.
15.
YYYY
+
IMPERFECT
EXPRESSING
POSSIBLE
BUT
UNFULFILLED
CONDITION.
YYYYYYYY
YYYY
+
IMPERFECT
EXPRESSING
EVENT
ONLY
POSSIBLE
IN
FU
TURE.
17.
YYYYYY
YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY
.
XIII
121
129
UNIT
19
PARTICIPLE
1.
SDT
329:
THE
RESPONSIBILITY
OF
THE
INDIVIDUAL
BEFORE
GOD.
2.
RH
USE
OF
YY
-
IN
FEMININE
AND
YY-/[
IN
PLURAL
PARTICIPLE.
3.
QAL.
A.
ACTIVE
YYYYYY
,
INTRANSITIVE/STATIVE
YYYYYY
YYYYYY,
;
FEMI-
NINE
YYYYYYYY
AND
YYYYYYYYYY
;
MORPHOLOGICAL
AND
SEMANTIC
RELA
TIONSHIP
OF
STATIVE
PARTICIPLE
AND
ADJECTIVE;
REPLACEMENT
OF
STATIVES
BY
ACTIVES;
YYYYYYYYYY
YYYYYYYY
.
B.
SUFFIXED
FORMS
OF
PAR
TICIPLE:
YYYYYYYYYYYY
YYYYYYYYYYYY,
YYYYYYYYYYYY,
.
C.
FEMININE
SINGULAR
PASSIVE
PARTICIPLE
IN
YYYYYYYY,YYYYYYYYYY
:
YY
YYYY
;
AS
NOMINALIZED
ADJECTIVE:
YYYYYYYYYY
.
D.
FEMININE
SINGULAR
PARTICIPLE
IN
YY
;
IN
AYIN-WAW
AND
LAMED-HE
VERBS:
YYYYYY
YYYYYY,
.
E.
ACTIVE
PARTICIPLE
IN
YYYYYYYY
^.
PASSIVE
PARTICIPLE
IN
4
.
YYYYYYYYYY
YYYYYYYY:
.NIF
'
AL:
YYYYYYYYYYYY
PREFERRED
OVER
BH
;
YYYYYYYYYY
YYYYYYYYYY,
,
'
YYYYYYYYYY
YY:
YYYYYYYY
YYYYYYYY
AND
YYYYYYYY
FOR
5
.
YYYYYYYY/YYYYYYYYYY
YYYYYYYY;
A.
PI'EI:
BH
PARADIGM
RETAINED;
5
.?!
YYYYYYYY/YYYYYY
B.
PU'AL:
BH
PARADIGM
RETAINED;
FEMININE
PARTICIPLE
OF
LAMED-HE
VERBS
IN
YYYYYYYYYY
YYYYYYYYYY/
YYYY:
;
OMISSION
OF
PREFORMATIVE
MEM:
YYYYYYYY
FOR
6
.
YYYYYYYYYY
.
HITPA'EL
AND
NITPA'AL:
ASSIMILATION
OF
YYYYYY
OF
PREFORMATIVE
MORE
COMMON
THAN
IN
BH.
7A.
HIF'IL:
FEMININE
PARTICIPLE
IN
YYYYYYYYYY
(AS
LBH
)
FOR
BH
YYYYYYYY
YY
YYYYYYYY
YYYYYYYYYYYY:
(FOR
YYYYYYYY
).
7B.
HOF'AL:
WITH
U
FOR
BH
YYYYYYYYYYYY
)YYYYYYYYYY,
YY
);
FEMININE
PARTICIPLE
IN
YY
-IN
LAMED-HE
VERBS:
8
YYYYYYYY
YYYY
.
NOMINAL
CHARACTER
OF
PARTICIPLE,
ESPECIALLY
IN
'
CONSTRUCT
'
.
9.
TEMPO
XIV
CONTENTS
RAL
AND
MODAL
ASPECTS
OF
PARTICIPLE.
10.
PARTICIPLE
IN
ATEM
PORAL
STATEMENTS;
RELATIONSHIP
OF
STATIVE
PARTICIPLES
AND
AD
JECTIVES;
RELATIONSHIP
OF
QAL
PASSIVE
AND
NIF'AL
PARTICIPLES.
11.
PLURAL
PARTICIPLE,
WITHOUT
SUBJECT,
IN
IMPERSONAL,
INDEF
INITE,
GENERAL
STATEMENTS
OR
THOSE
THAT
IMPLY
GOD
AS
AGENT.
12.
PARTICIPLE
EXPRESSING
HABITUAL
ACTIONS
IN
PAST
AND
FUTURE
(LITURGICAL
ATEMPORALITY)
OR
ADDING
VIVIDNESS
TO
ACCOUNT.
13.
PARTICIPLE
AS
ADVERBIAL
MODIFIER
OF
MAIN
VERB;
YYYYYYYY
YYYYYYYY,
,
ETC.,
ESPECIALLY
IN
MESHALIM.
14.
YYYYYYYYYY
,
ETC.,
WITH
PARTICIPLE,
EXPRESSING
CONTINUOUS
OR
PROGRESSIVE
ACTION.
15.
PARTICIPLE
AS
COMPLEMENT
OF
YYYYYYYYYY
'
BEGIN
'
AND
YY
YYYYYY
YYYYYY
YYYY
'
THE
WAY
OF
HUMAN
BEINGS
'
.
16.
YYYYYY
+
PARTICIPLE.
A.
EXPRESSING
CON
TINUOUS
ACTION
IN
PAST.
B.
EXPRESSING
CONTINUOUS
ACTION
IN
FUTURE.
C.
EXPRESSING
CONTINUOUS
ACTION
IN
IMPERATIVE
MOOD.
D.
EXPRESSING
CONTINUOUS
ACTION
IN
INFINITIVE
MOOD.
E.
EXPRESSING
PLUPERFECT.
17.
PARTICIPLE
WITH
FUTURE
REFER
ENCE.
A.
IN
IDIOMATIC
SPEECH,
INDICATING
IMMEDIATE
FUTURE
OR
AN
EVENT
ABOUT
TO
HAPPEN.
B.
IN
EXEGETICAL
WRITING.
C.
IN
EXPRESSIONS
EMPLOYING
IMPERFECT
IN
BH.
D.
YYYYYY
YYYYYY/YYYY
+
PARTICIPLE
EXPRESSING
ESCHATOLOGICAL
OR
INEVITABLE
FUTURE.
YYYYYYYY
+
PARTICIPLE
EXPRESSING
ESCHATOLOGICAL
FUTURE.
18.
IM
PERATIVE
CONNOTATION
OF
PARTICIPLE
IN
EXPRESSIONS
OF
IMME
DIATE
OR
INEVITABLE
FUTURE
AND
IN
HALAKHIC
FORMULATIONS
OR
STATEMENTS
OF
PRINCIPLES;
PERMISSIVE
SIGNIFICANCE
IN
POSITIVE
CONTEXTS.
19.
PARTICIPLE
IN
HALAKHIC
SUPPOSITIONS.
20.
PASSIVE
PARTICIPLE
AS
A
GERUNDIVE
OR
EXPRESSING
DESTINY.
21.
PASSIVE
PARTICIPLE
WITH
ACTIVE
MEANING.
22.
PARTICIPLE
NEGATED
WITH
YYYY
YYYYYY,
,
BUT
NOT
24
.
YYYYYY
YYYYYY
YYYYYYYYYY
.
23
YYYY.
.
)YYYYYYYY(.
YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY
.
25
YYYYYYYYYYYY.
YYYYYYYYYY
UNIT
20
INFINITIVE
143
1.
SDT
355:
DEVELOPMENT
OF
ORAL
LAW
SANCTIONED
BY
MOSES.
2.
DISAPPEARANCE
OF
INFINITIVE
ABSOLUTE
IN
RH;
INFINITIVE
CONSTRUCT
WITH
-
-YYYY
YY,
;
NEGATED
BY
YYYYYY
;
DEVELOPMENT
OF
NEGATIVE
FORM
OF
INFINITIVE
IN
BH.
LBH,
ETC.
3.
QAL
INFINITIVE
BASED
ON
IMPERFECT;
TABLE
OF
FORMS;
OCCASIONAL
RE
TENTION
OF
BH
STRUCTURES.
4.
ASSIMILATION
OF
LAMED-ALEF
TO
LAMED-HE
FORMS
OF
INFINITIVE:
5-6
.
YYYYYYYYYYYY
YYYYYYYYYY,
.
ELISION
OF
PREFORMATIVE
YYYY
IN
NIF'AL
AND
HIF'IL
INFINITIVE:
,
YYYYYYYYYY
7
.
YYYYYYYYYY
YYYYYYYYYY,
YYYYYYYYYYYY,
YYYYYYYYYYYY,
YYYYYYYYYY,
.
RH
INFINITIVE
WITH
-
YY
ONLY
ACCEPTS
OBJECT
SUFFIXES.
8.
ABANDONMENT
OF
BH
YYYYYYYYYY
YYYYYYYYYY,
CONSTRUCTIONS.
9.
FUNCTIONS
OF
INFINITIVE:
AS
SUBJECT
OR
OBJECT
(COMPLEMENT)
OF
VERB;
EXPRESSING
PUR
POSE;
USED
ATTRIBUTIVELY,
MODIFYING
NOUN;
USED
MODALLY,
AS
CONTENTS
GERUND.
10.
YYYYYYYY
INTRODUCING
DIRECT
SPEECH
OR
QUOTATION.
11.
INFINITIVE
+
YYYY
WITH
IMPERATIVE
SIGNIFICANCE;
]YYYYYY
YYYYYY
YY
]
AS
COHORTATIVE.
12.
-
YYYYYY
-YY
YYYYYYYY,
YY
+
INFINITIVE
EXPRESSING
INEVITABLE;
-
YYYYYYYY
YY
'
BE
ABOUT
TO
'
.
13.
/
YYYY
YYYYYY
YYYY
YYYYYY
YYYYYYYY
YYYYYYYY/YYYYYYYY
YYYYYYYYYY
YYYYYYYYYYYY
YYYYYY
.
14
YYYYYY/YYYYYY.
.
-YY
YYYYYYYYYY
'
.
15
YYYYYY.
YYYYYYYY
YYYYYYYY
YYYYYY
YYYYYYYY
YYYYYYYYYYYY
YYYYYYYYYY,
YYYYYYYYYYYY
YYYYYYYYYY.
.;YYYYYYYYYYYY,
YY?
UNIT
21
IMPERATIVE
1YY
SDT
49:
'
BE
GRACIOUS
AND
MERCIFUL
JUST
AS
GOD
IS
GRA-
CIOUS
AND
MERCIFUL
'
;
THE
AL
TIQRE
RULE.
2-3.
DIFFERENCES
BE-
TWEEN
RH
AND
BH
IMPERATIVE:
LOSS
OF
FEMININE
AND
LENGTH-
ENED
FORMS
(
YYYYYYYY
YYYYYYYYYY,
);
PARADIGM
OF
RH
IMPERATIVE;
USE
OF
SCRIPTIO
PLENA
FOR
'
O
'
VOWEL.
4A.
REAPPEARANCE
OF
WAW
IN
PE-YOD
VERBS:
4
.
YYYYYYYYYY
B.
LOSS
OF
NUN
IN
PE-NUN
VERBS:
5
.
YYYYYY
YYYY,
.
IMPERATIVE
OF
YYYYYY
AS
THOUGH
FROM
YYYYYY
;
ARAMAIC
INFLUENCE.
6-7.
RESTRICTED
USE
OF
IMPERATIVE
EVEN
IN
POSITIVE
COMMANDS.
8.
YYYYYY
IMPERATIVE
+
PARTICIPLE/ADJEC-
TIVE
EMPHASIZING
CONTINUITY
OR
REPETITION.
9.
10
.
[
]YYYYYY
YYYYYYYY
.
YYYYYYYYYY.
-YY
PART
111
PARTICLES
XV
150
159
UNIT
22
PREPOSITIONS
AND
CONJUNCTIONS
1.
SOT
9.15:
HUMAN
VIRTUES
AND
DIVINE
GIFTS.
2.
PREPOSITIONS
AND
CONJUNCTIONS
AS
PARTICLES
OF
RELATION.
3.
PREPOSITIONS
AS
NOUNS
IN
CONSTRUCT
STATE.
4.
CONJUNCTIONS
AS
PREPOSITIONS
DE
TERMINED
BY
YYYY
CLAUSE.
5.
DISAPPEARANCE
OF
BH
PARTICLES
IN
RH.
6.
INSEPARABLE
AND
OTHER
PREPOSITIONS
IN
RH;
NEW
FORMS:
7
.
YYYYYYYYYY
YYYYYYYYYY/YYYYYYYYYY,
-YYYYYYYY,
YYYYYYYY,
.
ACCUMULATION
OF
PARTICLES
IN
CREATION
OF
NEW
RH
PREPOSITIONS.
8.
LIST
OF
CON-
JUNCTIONS.
A.
COPULATIVE
AND
DISJUNCTIVE.
B.
INTERROGATIVE.
C.
COMPARATIVE.
D.
TEMPORAL.
E.
CONDITIONAL.
F.
CAUSAL.
G.
FINAL.
H.
CONSECUTIVE.
I.
CONCESSIVE.
J.
ADVERSATIVE.
9.
DIF-
FICULTY
OF
CATEGORIZING
PREPOSITIONAL
MEANINGS.
10.
YYYY
:
LOCAL,
INSTRUMENTAL,
ADJECTIVAL
(BETH
ESSENTIAE),
'
IN
RELATION
TO
'
;
-YY
.
12
YYYYYYYY?.
-YY
YYYYYYYY,
YYYYYYYY,
-YY,
.
11
YYYYYY.
-YY
YYYYYY;
:
INTRODUC
ING
INDIRECT
COMPLEMENT
(E.G.
YYYYYY
YYYY
),
FINAL
CLAUSE,
EXPRESS
ING
'
ETHIC
DATIVE
'
,
'
POSSESSION'
,
REPLACING
-?,
YYYY
YYYY,
YYYY,
.
A.
YYYY
YYYYYYYY
-YY
YYYY,
YYYYYYYYYYYY
YY
.
B.
-
YYYYYY
YY
.
C.
YY
YYYYYY
YY
.
D.
-
YY
INTRO
DUCING
AGENT
OF
PASSIVE
VERB.
13.
USES
OF
OBJECT-MARKER
"
YYYY
14.
YYYY
EXPRESSING
ORIGIN,
PROVENANCE,
SEPARATION.
A.
PARTITIVE
YY
?
IN
PLACE
OF
AN
INDEFINITE
PRONOUN.
B.
YYYY
.
15
YYYYYYYYYY.
YYYYYYYYYY,
:
COMPARATIVE,
CAUSAL,
CONVEYING
OBLIGATION.
16.
YY
YYYY/YYYYYY
YYYY_
?YY
XVI
CONTENTS
A.
'
ALONG
WITH
'
.
B.
TN
RELATION
TO,
AS
COMPARED
WITH,
THAN
'
.
C.
'
BECAUSE
OF,
ON
ACCOUNT
OF
.
D.
'
FOR,
IN
FAVOUR
OF,
ON
BE
HALF
OF,
IN
PLACE
OF.
E.
'
THROUGH,
BY
'
.
F.
'
BY
ONESELF,
BY
ONE
'
S
OWN
ENDEAVOURS
'
,
'
IN
PLACE
OF.
17.
YYYYYY/YYYYYYYY
YYYYYY/YYYYYYYY;
:
WITH
VERBS
OF
MOTION,
REPLACING
YYYYYY
-YY,
YYYY,
;
USED
LITERALLY.
18.
YYYY
YYYY
:
'
WITH
REGARD
TO,
TAKING
INTO
ACCOUNT
'
;
IN
ETYMOL-
OGY
AND
WORDPLAY.
19.
YYYYYY/YYYYYYYY
.
A.
'
ON
ACCOUNT
OF,
WITH
REGARD
TO
'
.
B.
TN
THE
NAME
OF.
20.
YYYYYY/YYYYYYYY
.
A.
'
FOR
(THE
SAKE
OF)
'
.
B.
'
AS,
IN
THE
CAPACITY
OF,
BY
WAY
OF
;
REPLACED
BY
YYYYYY
.
21
YYYYYY/YYYYYYYY.
:
IN
REFLEXIVE,
RECIPROCAL,
AND
COMPARATIVE
FORMULAS.
22.
YYYYYYYYYY
.
A.
'
BECAUSE
OF,
ON
ACCOUNT
OF.
B.
'
FOR
(THE
BENEFIT
OF,
THE
PURPOSE
OF),
SO
THAT
'
.
23.
YYYYYY
:
'
SUFFICIENT
FOR,
AS
MUCH
AS
IS
REQUIRED
FOR/APPROPRIATE
TO
'
.
24.
YYYYYYYY
:
USED
CAUSALLY.
25.
YYYYYYYY
.
A.
INDICATING
THAT
ONE
THING
IS
'
OF
THE
SAME
TYPE/NATURE
AS
'
ANOTHER.
B.
INDICATING
THAT
ONE
THING
IS
LIKE
A
REFLECTION
OR
SYNTHESIS
OF,
OR
AN
EXTRACT
FROM,
ANOTHER.
26.
YYYYYY
YYYYYYYY
YYYYYYYYYY
,.
UNIT
23
ADVERBS
AND
INTERJECTIONS
171
1.
SNM
84.4:
GOD
'
S
SOLIDARITY
WITH
HIS
PEOPLE.
2.
BH
AD-
VERBS
NOT
IN
RH.
3.
NEW
ADVERBS
IN
RH.
4.
ADVERBS
OF
MANNER.
A.
AFFIRMATIVES:
YYYY
YYYY,
YYYYYY/YYYYYYYY,
YYYY/]YYYY,
.
B.
NEGA
FIVES:
YYYY
YYYYYY,
YYYY.
YYYY,
YYYYYY/YYYY.
.
C.
INTEN-OGAFIVES:
,
YYYYYY/YYYYYYYY
5
.
YYYYYY
YYYYYY,
YYYY,
YYYYYYYY,
.
ADVERBIAL
ACCUSATIVES,
ETC.:
,
YYYYYYYYYY
6
.;
YYYYYY
YYYYYY,
YYYYYYYYYYYY,
,
'
YYYYYY
,
'
YYYYYY
YYYYYYYYYY,
.
COMPOUND
FORMS.
A.
WITH
-
YYYYYYYYYY
YYYYYYYYYY,
-YY
YYYYYYYYYY,
YYYYYYYY,
YYYYYYYY/YYYYYYYY,
YY:
.
B.
WITH
-
YYYYYYYYYYYY
YYYYYY,
YYYYYYYYYY
YYYYYYYYYY,
YYYYYYYYYY,
YYYYYYYY,
YY:
.
C.
7
.
YYYYYYYYYY
.
ADVERBS
OF
PLACE.
8.
ADVERBS
OF
TIME.
A.
AD
VERBS
OF
PLACE
EMPLOYED
TEMPORALLY,
ADVERBS
OF
TIME
USED
LOCATIONAIIY:
YYYYYYYY
YYYYYYYYYY
YYYYYYYYYY;
YYYYYY/YYYY,
YYYYYYYYYY,
YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY,
.
B.
BH
FORMS:
YYYYYY
YYYYYYYYYY^YYYYYYYYYY,
YYYYYY/YYYYYYYY,
YYYYYY,
.
C.
NEW
RH
FORMS:
YYYYYYYYYY
YYYYYYYYYY,
YYYYYYYY,
YYYYYYYY,
YY;YYYY,
YYYYYY,
YYYYYYYYYY,
.
D.
ARAMAIC
INFLUENCE:
(YYYY
2
YYYY;
YYYYYY
'
YYYYYYYYYYYY
YYYYYY,
YY
E.
OTHER
TEMPORAL
ADVERBS:
9
.
YYYYYYYYYY
YYYYYYYYYYYYYY,
.
INTERJECTIONS.
A.
IN
TRADUCING
DISCOURSE:
YYYYYY
YYYY
YYYY/YYYY/YYYY;
YYYYYY,
.
B.
EXCLAMA
TIONS:
YYYYYYYY
YYYY,
YY
YYYYYY,
YY
YYYYYY,
.
C.
YYYYYY
.
D.
YYYYYYYYYYYY
.
E.
YYYYYYYYYY
.
10.
OTHER
INTERJECTIONAI
FORMS:
,
YYYYYYYYYY
YYYYYYYYYY,
YYYYYYYYYY,
YYYYYY
11
.
YYYYYYYYYYYY
.
NEGATIVE
PROPOSITIONS.
A.
;
YYYY
YYYYYY/YYYY,
YYYY,
YYYY
YYYYYYYY
AND
YYYYYY
YYYYYYYYYY
DISTINGUISHED
FROM
YYYY
YYYYYYYY
.
B.
YYYYYY
.
C.
YYYY
.
D.
12
.
YYYYYY
YYYYYY,
.
OATHS
AND
VOWS.
13.
WISHES.
A.
EXPRESSION
OF
HOPE,
FEAR,
DESIRE
VIA
IMPERFECT.
B.
,
YYYYYYYYYY
YYYYYYYY/YYYYYYYY/YYYYYYYYYY
.
C.
FORMULAS
WITH
YY
YYYYYYYY
.
14
YYYYYYYY.
AS
INTER-
ROGATIVE
OR
INTRODUCING
REJECTED
OPINION.
15.
YYYYYYYYYY
YYYYYYYYYY
YYYYYYYYYYYY.
.
16
YYYY.
YYYYYYYYYYYY
,YYYYYY
YYYYYYYY
YYYY
YYYYYYYYYY
YYYYYY.YYYYYYYY
-YY
CONTENTS
XVII
PART
IV
CLAUSES
UNIT
24
TYPES
OF
CLAUSE
181
1.
MEK
13.2:
THE
SECOND
LIBERATION
WILL
BE
SUPERIOR
TO
THE
FIRST;
ARGUMENT
IN
FORM
OF
KELAL.
2.
NOMINAL
AND
VERBAL
CLAUSES:
TRADITIONAL
CLASSIFICATION;
ARABIC-BASED
CLASSIFICA
TION;
PROBLEMS
OF
ANALYSING
EMPHASIS
BASED
ON
WORD-ORDER;
CLAUSES
OF
IDENTIFICATION,
CLAUSES
OF
CLASSIFICATION;
SIMPLE
AND
COMPLEX
NOMINAL
CLAUSES;
IMPORTANCE
OF
WIDER
CONTEXT
FOR
INTERPRETATION;
EMPHASIS
IN
VERBAL
CLAUSES.
3.
CO-ORDINA
TION
AND
SUBORDINATION
AT
SYNTACTIC
AND
LOGICAL
LEVELS.
4.
TWO-ELEMENT
SYNTACTIC
CONSTRUCTION
(PROTASIS
AND
APO
DOSIS).
5.
EXPRESSION
OF
SUBORDINATION
THROUGH
CO-ORDINATE
STRUCTURES
IN
RH.
6.
TWO-ELEMENT
CONDITIONAL
CONSTRUCTIONS
IN
HALAKHOT.
7.
ASYNDETIC
JUXTAPOSITION
OF
MAIN
VERB
AND
AUXILIARY.
8.
NEGATION
OF
VERBAL
CLAUSES.
9.
ANTICIPATION
OF
ELEMENT
IN
SUBORDINATE
CLAUSE
AS
OBJECT
OF
MAIN
CLAUSE,
ES
PECIALLY
WITH
10
.
YYYYYYYY
YYYYYY,
.
MODAL
NOMINAL
CLAUSES
(CIRCUMSTANTIAL
CLAUSES);
NEGATION
OF
NOMINAL
CLAUSES;
ATEMPORAL
NATURE
OF
NOMINAL
CLAUSES.
11.
NOMINATIVE
ABSO-
LUTE
(CASUS
PENDENS):
AS
VERSION
OF
TWO-ELEMENT
SYNTACTIC
CONSTRUCTION;
TYPES
FOUND
IN
RH:
EXTRAPOSED
ELEMENT
RE-
FERRED
TO
BY
PRONOUN
IN
MAIN
CLAUSE;
COMMENCING
WITH
-
YYYYYY
OR
NOUN
+
-
YY
;
RESUMPTIVE
USE
OF
YYYYYY
+
PRONOUN
REFER
RING
TO
EXTRAPOSED
ELEMENT;
IN
HALAKHIC
DISPUTES;
IN
ME
SHALIM:
IN
STATEMENTS
OF
COMPARISON;
DETERMINATION
OF
CA-
SUS
PENDENS
BY
12
.
YYYYYY
.
ADJECTIVAL
(RELATIVE)
CLAUSES.
13.
DISJUNCTIVE
CLAUSES:
-YYYYYY.YYYYYYYY
YYYY,
YYYY.
-YY,
YYYY,
,
.
ETC
YYYYYYYY,
YYYYYY
YYYYYYYY,
YYYYYY
.
14
YYYY.
.
YYYY
YYYY,
.
YYYYYY
UNIT
25
INTERROGATIVE
CLAUSES
191
1.
SNM
87.1:
GRACE
AND
LAW.
2-3.
INTERROGATIVE
PARTICLES
OF
BH
AND
RH.
4.
THE
RHETORICAL
QUESTION
YYYY
.
5
YYYYYYYY.
YYYYYY
YYYY
,
YYYYYYYY.
.
7
YYYYYY.
YYYYYYYY
YYYY
YYYYYY,
YYYYYYYY
YYYYYY,
YYYY
YYYYYY,
YYYYYYYY
YYYYYY;
.
6
YYYYYY.
8.
DIRECT
DISJUNCTIVE
QUESTIONS
WITH
9
.
YYYY
.
INDIRECT
QUES
TIONS;
DISJUNCTIVE
INDIRECT
QUESTIONS
WITH
YY
10
.
YYYYYYYY
YYYY,
YYYY
YYYYYY
-YY
YYYY,
YYYYYY
-YY
YYYY,
YYYYYY
-YY
.
11
YYYYYYYY.
YYYYYY
YY
,
ETC.
12.
YYYYYY
YYYYYY
YYYYYYYY
YYYYYY,
YYYYYY
YYYYYYYY
UNIT
26
COMPARATIVE
CLAUSES
197
1.
SDT
8:
A
RABBINIC
'
PARABLE
OF
THE
TALENTS
'
.
2.
RH
COMPAR
ATIVE
PARTICLES
3
.
YYYYYYYY
YYYYYY,
YYYY,
.
COMPOUNDS
OF
,
YYYYYYYY
YYYY:
4
.
YYYYYYYYYY
-YY
YYYYYY,
,
5
YYYYYY
YY
RH
COMPARATIVE
CONJUNCTIONS:
-!
YYYYYYYYYY
YYYYYYYY,
YYYYYYYY ,-YY
-!YY
-YYYYYYYY,
YYYYYYYY,
-YY
YYYYYYYY,
;
WITH
XVIII
CONTENTS
MODAL
ADVERBS
5
.
YYYY
YYYY,
YYYY,
.
ADJECTIVES
AND
COMPARISONS
OF
SUPERIORITY,
INFERIORITY;
,
6
.
YYYY
.
COMPOUND
PREPOSITIONS.
A.
YYYY;YY
.
B
.
YYYYYYYY
.
C
.
-
,
YYYYYYYY
-YY
-YYYYYYYY,
.
7
YYYYYYYYYY.
YY
8
.
YYYYYYYY
YY
-
.
FORMULAS
EXPRESSING
ANALOGY:
YYYY
AS
COMPARE
TIVE
PARTICLE.
A.
GEZERAH
SHAWAH
YYYY
.
YYYY
YY.
.
B.
HEQQESH
.
YY
YYYY
.
YYYY
.
C.
QAI
WA-HOMER.
YYYYYY
YYYYYY
YYYY,
YYYYYYYY
YYYY
+
YYYY
YYYY
,
.
9
YYYY.
YYYYYYYYYY
.'.
YYYY/YYYY
'
.
D
YYYY.
YYYYYY
YYYYYY
YYYYYYYY
YYYYYYYY,
YYYYYY
-YY
EQUALIZING
COMPARISONS:
10
.
YYYYYYYYYY
.
-YY
YYYYYY,
YYYY
YYYYYY
.
IN
ELUSIVE
FORMULAS
OF
COMPARISON:
-
.-YY
YYYYYYYYYY.YYYY,
,
YYYYYY/YYYYYY.
.
/YYYYYYYY
YYYYYY,
.
YYYYYY
YY
.-YYYYYYYY
-YYYYYYYYYY
-YYYYYYYYYY
YYYYYYYYYYYY.
YYYYYYYYYYYYYY
.
13
YYYYYYYY.
YYYYYY/YYYYYYYY
.
12
YYYYYY.
YYYY
.
11
YYYYYYYY.
UNIT
27
TEMPORAL
CLAUSES
205
1.
SNM
58.1:
THE
THIRTEENTH
RULE
OF
RABBI
ISHMAEL;
THE
HARMONIZATION
OF
SCRIPTURE.
2-3.
LISTS
OF
TEMPORAL
CONJUNC
TIONS
IN
BH
AND
RH.
4.
SUBORDINATION
CONVEYED
THROUGH
PARATAXIS.
5.
SIMULTANEOUS
ACTION
EXPRESSED
THROUGH
JUXTA
POSED
NOMINAL
CLAUSE.
6.
PERFECT,
PARTICIPLE
WITH
TEMPO
RAL/CONDITIONAL
SIGNIFICANCE.
7.
NEW
CONJUNCTIONS
IN
RH
DUE
TO
LOSS
OF
CONSECUTIVE
TENSES.
8.
-
-YYYY
.
9
YYYY.
.
A.
WITH
IMPERFECT.
B-C.
WITH
PERFECT
(AND
10
.(
YYYY
YYYYYY
.
-Z?
YYYY
.
A.
WITH
IMPERFECT.
B.
YYYY
YYYYYY
.
C.
USED
MODALLY:
WITH
YYYYYY
.
D.
USED
EXEGETICAIIY.
11.
-
;
YYYYYYYYYY
YY,
1
YYYY
-YY
.
12
YYYYYYYY.
,
YY
15
YY
YYYYYYYYYY
-YY
.
14
YYYYYYYY.
YYYY
.
13
YYYYYYYYYY.
-
.
COMPOUNDS
WITH
YYYYYY
AND
YYYYYY
.
A
.
-
YYYY
YYYYYY
-YY
YYYY,
YYYYYY
YY
:
DISTRIBUTIVE,
CONDI
TIONAL/MODAL,
COMPARATIVE
USES.
B.
TEMPORAL
ASPECT
NOT
ALWAYS
CENTRAL.
16.
YYYY
YYYYYY
YYYYYYYY
YYYY
YYYY
YYYYYYYY
.
UNIT
28
CONDITIONAL
CLAUSES
213
1.
NED
3.11:
CIRCUMCISION.
2.
CONDITIONAL
PARTICLES
OF
BH
AND
LBH.
3.
RH
CONDITIONAL
PARTICLES:
YYYYYYYY
YYYY,
YYYY;
REPLACED
BY
YYYYYYYY
YYYYYYYYYY;
YYYYYYYYYY,
YYYYYY,
(COMPARATIVE);
YYYYYYYY
(CONCES
SIVE);
4
.
YYYYYYYYYY
YYYY
.
FORMULATION
OF
CONDITIONS
WITHOUT
CON-
DITIONAL
PARTICLE.
A.
WITH
PERFECT,
PARTICIPLE
IN
PROTASIS.
B.
-
5
.
YYYYYYYYYY
-YY
YYYYYYYYYYYY,
.
TWO-MEMBER
HALAKHIC
CONDITIONAL
STATEMENTS:
YYYY
YYYY
,
ETC.;
YYYYYY
YYYY
.
6
YYYYYYYYYY.
YYYY
INTRODUCING
CONDI-
TION.
7.
USES
OF
YYYY
.
A.
IN
REAL
CONDITIONS;
APODOSIS
WITH
YYYYYY
;
WITH
PERFECT,
ESPECIALLY
INDICATING
FUTURE
PERFECT;
WITH
PARTICIPLE;
WITH
IMPERFECT,
ESPECIALLY
OF
YYYYYY
.
B.
WITH
YYYYYY
+
PARTICIPLE,
EXPRESSING
PLUPERFECT.
C.
YYYYYY
YYYYYY
EXPRESSING
AL
TEMATIVE
NEGATIVE
CONDITION.
D.
IN
INDIRECT
QUESTIONS.
E.
IN
OATH
FORMULAS.
F.
IN
QAL
WA-HOMER
ARGUMENTS.
8.
IRREAL
PARTICLES.
A.
YYYYYY
.
B.
YYYYYYYY/YYYYYYYYYY
.
C.
YYYYYYYY
.
D
.
YYYYYYYYYY
.
E.
YYYYYYYYYY.'
YYYYYYYY
YYYYYYYY
.
10
YYYY.
YYYYYYYYYY
YYYY,
YYYYYYYY
.
9
YYYYYYYYYY.
CONTENTS
XIX
UNIT
29
CAUSAL
CLAUSES
1.
PES
10.5:
RELIVING
THE
FIRST
PASSOVER.
2.
TABLE
OF
CAUSAL
CONJUNCTIONS
IN
BH
AND
RH.
3.
DISAPPEARANCE
OF
YYYY
AND
YYYYYY
WITH
CAUSAL
FORCE
IN
RH.
4.
YYYYYYYYYY
AS
EVIDENCE
OF
NATURAL
DEVELOPMENT
OF
RH.
5.
6
.
YYYYYYYYYYYYYY
.
CAUSAL
USES
OF
YY
:
EXPLICATIVE
-
YYYY
YYYYYYYYYY;
YYYYYY;
YY;
COMPOUNDED
FOR
GREATER
EXPRESSIVITY.
7.
-
YYYY
YYYYYY
/YYYY
.
9
YYYYYY/-YYYYYYYYYY.
-YY
.'
8
YYYYYYYY.
YY
-YYYYYYYYYYYY
.
11
-YYYYYYYY.
.
10
YYYYYYYYYY.
-
.
A
.
WITH
IMPERFECT,
EXPRESSING
PURPOSE.
B.
WITH
PARTICIPLE
OR
NOUN,
EXPRESSING
CAUSE.
12.
YYYYYYYYYY
-YY
.
14
YYYY.
-YY
.
13
YYYYYYYY.
YYYY
.
A.
A
S
FULFILLED
REAL
CONDITION.
B.
MARKING
PROTASIS
IN
COMPARISON,
WITH
APODOSIS
IN
YYYY
YYYY,
YYYYYY,
.
C.
INTRODUCING
CONSIDERATION
IN
RABBINIC
ARGUMENT,
IS.
YYYYYYYYYY
YYYYYYYYYY
YYYYYYYY
.
UNIT
30
FINAL
AND
CONSECUTIVE
CLAUSES
1.
SANH
4.5:
UNIQUENESS
AND
INTERDEPENDENCE
OF
HUMAN
BE
INGS.
2.
FINAL/CONSECUTIVE
YYYY
IN
LBH;
TABLE
OF
FINAL
CON
JUNCTIONS
IN
BH
AND
RH;
ORIGIN
OF
3
.
YYYYYY
.
TABLE
OF
CON-
SECUTIVE
CONJUNCTIONS
IN
BH
AND
RH.
4.
EXPRESSION
OF
FI
NALITY
THROUGH
COORDINATION
WITH
YYYY
IN
BH
AND
RH.
5A.
-
YY
+
INFINITIVE.
5B.
-
5
.
YYYYYY
YY
C.
-
YY
INTRODUCING
EXEGETICAL
INFINI
TIVE.
6.
FINAL
AND
EXEGETICAL
7.
,
YYYYYYYYYY
.
8
YYYYYYYYYY.
YYYY
YYYY
,
YY
.
A.
DISTINGUISHING
USES
OF
YYYY
AND
-
YY
FORMS
AS
FINAL
CONJUNCTIONS.
B.
-
YYYYYY
YY
IN
STATEMENTS
OF
QUANTITY.
?.
-
YYYY
YYYYYYYY
-YY
.
10
YYYY.
YYYYYY
-YY
YYYY,
YYYYYY
YY
:
AS
ADVERBIAL
MODIFIER
AND
AS
CONJUNCTION.
11.
YYYYYY/YYYYYY
:
WITH
ADVERBIAL
AND
CON-
JUNCTIONAL
VALUES;
EXPRESSING
FEAR
OR
INSECURITY;
REPLACING
BH
YYYY
.
A.
AS
NEGATIVE
FINAL
CONJUNCTION.
B.
AS
ADVERB.
C.
AS
PREVENTIVE
FINAL
CONJUNCTION.
12.
CONSECUTIVE
CLAUSES.
A.
EXPRESSION
OF
CONSECUTIVE
VALUE
THROUGH
COORDINATION
WITH
YYYY
IN
BH
AND
RH.
B.
YYYY
YY
YYYY
WITH
CONSECUTIVE
VALUE.
C.
-
YYYYYY
YY,
FOLLOWING
EXCLAMATION
OR
EMPHATIC
ADJECTIVE.
13.
-YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY.
UNIT
31
CONCESSIVE
CLAUSES
221
229
239
1.
SNM
119.2:
THE
'
LIBERATED
'
TRIBE.
2.
CONCESSIVE
PARTICLES
IN
BH
AND
RH.
3.
CONDITIONAL
CLAUSES
EXPRESSING
CONCES
SION;
YYYYYYYYYY
EXPRESSING
SIMPLE
CONDITION.
4.
EXPRESSION
OF
CONCESSIVE
VALUE
THROUGH
COORDINATION
WITH
OR
WITHOUT
YYYY
.
5.
YYYYYYYY
:
EMPHASIZING
UNUSUALNESS
OF
CIRCUMSTANCE.
6.
-
7
.
YYYY
YYYY
A
.
-
7
.
YYYY
YYYY
YYYY
YY
B.
YYYY
YYYY
YYYY
YYYYYYYY
.
8
YYYY.
YYYY
YYYY
YYYY
YY;YYYY.
,YYYYYYYY
YYYYYY
YYYYYYYY
YYYYYYYYYY
XX
CONTENTS
UNIT
32
ADVERSATIVE
CLAUSES
1.
SDT
313:
ABRAHAM
'
S
LOVE
FOR
GOD.
2-3.
ADVERSATIVE,
RESTRICTIVE,
AND
EXCEPTIVE
PARTICLES
IN
BH,
LBH,
AND
RH.
4.
COPULATIVE
YYYY
WITH
ADVERSATIVE
VALUE.
A.
LINKING
TWO
OP
POSING
TERMS
OR
CONCEPTS.
B.
WITH
DIFFERENT
TENSES
IN
COOR
DINATED
CLAUSES.
C.
WITH
PERSONAL
PRONOUN
FOLLOWING
;
1
YY
YYYYYY/YYYY
.
YYYYYY
YYYYYY;
YYYY
YYYYYY;
.
5
YYYYYYYYYY.
-
CONTRASTED
WITH
YYYYYY/YYYY,
.
YYYYYY
.
A
YYYYYY.
.
6
YYYYYY.
-YY
YYYYYY,
YYYY
YYYYYY;
.
YYYYYY
SOMETIMES
EMPHASIZED
BY
YYYYYYYY
.
B.
YYYY
YYYY
YYYYYY
.
C.
YYYYYY
YYYYYYYYYY
YYYYYYYY
.
YYYYYY
YYYYYY;
.
YYYYYY
.
D.
YYYYYY
?
2
YY
YYYYYY,
,
WITH
OUT
PRECEDING
NEGATIVE.
7.
9
.
YYYYYY
YYYY
.
8
YYYYYYYYYY.
YYYY
.
YYYYYYYYYY.
?.-??
YYYYYY
.
.
10
YYYYYY.
YYYY
YYYYYY
244
BIBLIOGRAPHY
INDICES
255
TEXTS
HEBREW
AND
ARAMAIC
FORMS
VERB
CONJUGATIONS
(BINYANIM)
TYPES
OF
VERBAL
ROOT
FORMS
OF
THE
PARADIGM
VERB
YYYYYY
NOUN
PATTERNS
(MISHQALIM)
FORMS
FROM
OTHER
SEMITIC
LANGUAGES
GREEK
FORMS
LATIN
FORMS
ENGLISH
GLOSSES
267
276
303
304
304
305
305
305
306
306 |
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Pérez Fernández, Miguel |
| author2 | Elwolde, John |
| author2_role | trl |
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| author_facet | Pérez Fernández, Miguel Elwolde, John |
| author_role | aut |
| author_sort | Pérez Fernández, Miguel |
| author_variant | f m p fm fmp |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV012369934 |
| classification_rvk | EM 5710 BC 1050 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)469302750 (DE-599)BVBBV012369934 |
| discipline | Außereuropäische Sprachen und Literaturen Literaturwissenschaft Theologie / Religionswissenschaften |
| format | Book |
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| genre | (DE-588)4151278-9 Einführung gnd-content |
| genre_facet | Einführung |
| id | DE-604.BV012369934 |
| illustrated | Not Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-08-22T00:41:39Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9004109048 9789004109049 |
| language | German Hebrew |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-008389163 |
| oclc_num | 469302750 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-29 DE-473 DE-BY-UBG DE-188 DE-11 |
| owner_facet | DE-29 DE-473 DE-BY-UBG DE-188 DE-11 |
| physical | XXII, 327 Seiten |
| publishDate | 1999 |
| publishDateSearch | 1999 |
| publishDateSort | 1999 |
| publisher | Brill |
| record_format | marc |
| spelling | Pérez Fernández, Miguel Verfasser aut La lengua de los sabios An introductory grammar of rabbinic Hebrew by Miguel Pérez Fernández ; translated by John Elwolde Leiden ; Boston ; Köln Brill 1999 XXII, 327 Seiten txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Text teilweise englisch, teilweise hebräisch Hébreu (langue), médiéval - Grammaire ram Grammatik (DE-588)4021806-5 gnd rswk-swf Mishnah-Hebräisch (DE-588)4170127-6 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4151278-9 Einführung gnd-content Mishnah-Hebräisch (DE-588)4170127-6 s Grammatik (DE-588)4021806-5 s DE-604 Elwolde, John trl DNB Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=008389163&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Pérez Fernández, Miguel An introductory grammar of rabbinic Hebrew Hébreu (langue), médiéval - Grammaire ram Grammatik (DE-588)4021806-5 gnd Mishnah-Hebräisch (DE-588)4170127-6 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4021806-5 (DE-588)4170127-6 (DE-588)4151278-9 |
| title | An introductory grammar of rabbinic Hebrew |
| title_alt | La lengua de los sabios |
| title_auth | An introductory grammar of rabbinic Hebrew |
| title_exact_search | An introductory grammar of rabbinic Hebrew |
| title_full | An introductory grammar of rabbinic Hebrew by Miguel Pérez Fernández ; translated by John Elwolde |
| title_fullStr | An introductory grammar of rabbinic Hebrew by Miguel Pérez Fernández ; translated by John Elwolde |
| title_full_unstemmed | An introductory grammar of rabbinic Hebrew by Miguel Pérez Fernández ; translated by John Elwolde |
| title_short | An introductory grammar of rabbinic Hebrew |
| title_sort | an introductory grammar of rabbinic hebrew |
| topic | Hébreu (langue), médiéval - Grammaire ram Grammatik (DE-588)4021806-5 gnd Mishnah-Hebräisch (DE-588)4170127-6 gnd |
| topic_facet | Hébreu (langue), médiéval - Grammaire Grammatik Mishnah-Hebräisch Einführung |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=008389163&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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