Primer of ecological theory:
Saved in:
| Main Author: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Book |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Upper Saddle River, NJ
Prentice Hall
1998
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Physical Description: | XIV, 456 S. zahlr. graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 0134420624 |
Staff View
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Primer of ecological theory |c Joan Roughgarden |
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Record in the Search Index
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| adam_text | PRIMER OF ECOLOGICAL THEORY JONATHAN ROUGHGARDEN STANFORD UNIVERSITY
TECHNLSCHE UNIVERSITAT DARMSTADT FACHBEREICH 10 * BIOLOGIE BIBLIOTHEK *
SCHNITTSPAHNSTRABE 10 D-64287 DARMSTADT INV.-NR. PRENTICE HACC, UPPER
SADDCT RIVER, NEW JERSEY 07458 CONTENTS PREFACE L . IX 1 GETTING
COMFORTABLE OUTDOORS 1 1.1 EQUILIBRIUM BODY TEMPERATURE . -.. 1 1.2
CLIMATE SPACE 6 1.3 LIVING AT THE EDGE 10 1.3.1 SYMBOLIC ANALYSIS 10
1.3.2 } NUMERICAL ANALYSIS 12 1.3.3 SYSTEMS ANALYSIS 14 1.4 FURTHER
READINGS 20 1.5 APPLICATION: TOMORROW S EXTINCTIONS OF MAMMALS 21 2 TIME
FOR A BYTE OF FOOD? 25 2.1 SEARCHING PREDATOR 25 2.1.1 WHAT SHOULD BE
DONE . , . 26 2.1.2 HOW TO GO ABOUT IT 35 2.2 SIT-AND-WAIT PREDATOR .
42 2.2.1 WHAT TO DO 42 2.2.2 HOW TO DO IT 47 2.3 FURTHER READINGS 52 2.4
APPLICATION: THE TRAVELING BUMBLEBEE 52 3 THE SKY S THE LIMIT 55 3.1 THE
POPULATION BOMB 55 3.1.1 DISCRETE TIME 56 3.1.2 CONTINUOUS TIME . . /
.....-* 58 3.2 KEEPING TRACK OF THE YEARS 60 3.2.1 THE LESLIE MATRIX FOR
DISCRETE TIME 61 3.2.2 HAVE RED DEER RUN AMOK? 70 3.2.3 EULER S EQUATION
FOR CONTINUOUS TIME 73 3.3 LIVING THROUGH GOOD TIMES AND BAD 76 3.3.1
ENVIRONMENTAL STOCHASTICITY _ 77 VI C CONTENTS 3.3.2 SPREADING THE
RISKIN A METAPOPULATION ^ 80 3.3.3 DEMOGRAPHIC STOCHASTICITY 84 3.4
THE INVADING WAVE : ....* 86 3.5 FURTHER READINGS / ^. 89 3.6
APPLICATION: EIGENVALUES SAVE ENDANGERED TURTLES 90 4 GOT TA STOP
SOMEWHERE . 93 4.1 MEASURING ABUNDANCE ^ 93 4.2 DETECTING LIMITS TO
GROWTH . ,95 4.2.1 REAL BIRDS 95 4.2.2 NULL MODELS ,100 4.3 THE
LOGISTIC MODEL OF LIMITS TO GROWTH 102 4.3.1 DISCRETE TIME .- 102 4.3.2
CONTINUOUS TIME 107 4.4 USING THE LOGISTIC MODEL WITH DATA 108 4.4.1 THE
GROWTH OF LABORATORY PARAMECIUM 109 4.4.2 FITTING NATURAL PRODUCTION TO
STOCK SIZE ... 112 4.4.3 FITTING TRAJECTORIES THROUGH TIME 116 4.5
COMPARING THE LOGISTIC TO OTHER MODELS 120 4.6 THE LOGISTIC WEED 124 4.7
ECOLOGICAL STABILITY 125 4.7.1 CONTINUOUS TIME 126 4.7.2 THE LOGISTIC
MODEL WITHOUT HARVESTING 128 4.7.3 HARVESTING A LOGISTIC RESOURCE V . ;
131 4.7.4 DISCRETE TIME 137 4.8 ECOLOGICAL CHAOS 140 4.9 FURTHER
READINGS . : 145 4.10 APPLICATION: AVOIDING THE COLLAPSE OF WILDEBEEST
146 5 ECOLOGY EVOLVING 151 5.1 GENETIC VARIATION 152 5.1.1 THE
HARDY-WEINBERG LAW 153 5.2 NATURAL SELECTION 156 5.2.1 PREDICTING WHAT
NATURAL SELECTION DOES 156 5.2.2 EVOLUTIONARY SCENARIO FOR GLOBAL
WARMING 159 5.2.3 CLASSIFICATION OF EVOLUTIONARY OUTCOMES 166 5.2.4
ILLUSTRATION OF EVOLUTIONARY OUTCOMES 170 5.2.5 THE FUNDAMENTAL THEOREM
OF NATURAL SELECTION 175 5.3 GENETIC DRIFT 182 5.3.1 SAMPLING ERROR 182
~- 5.3.2 DRIFT MIXED WITH SELECTION 188 5.4 MUTATION AND RECOMBINATION
192 5.4.1 RECURRENT MUTATION MIXED WITH SELECTION 193 CONTENTS ^ VII 5.5
DOES EVOLUTION OPTIMIZE? 197 5.6 NATURAL SELECTION AND POPULATION SIZE
199 5.6.1 R- AND IF-SELECTION 202 5.7 NATURAL SELECTION AND AGE / 203
5.7.1 THE TRUEMEANING OF DEATH 210 1 5.7.2 WHEN TO HAVE CHILDREN 212
5.7.3 FITTING LIFE HISTORY TO ENVIRONMENT 213 5.8 HOT LINKS TO OTHER
EVOLUTIONARY TOPICS 216 5.9 FURTHER READINGS . 218 5.10 APPLICATION:
SLOWING EVOLUTION OF PESTICIDE RESISTANCE 220 6 POPULATIONS AT PLAY ^
225 6.1 TWO-SPECIES LOTKA-VOLTERRA MODEL OF COMPETITION 226 6.1.1 USING
THE LOTKA-VOLTERRA MODEL WITH DATA 227 6.1.2 OUTCOME OF TWO-SPECIES
COMPETITION 233 6.1.3 ECOLOGICAL STABILITY WITH MULTIPLE SPECIES 239
6.1.4 ALTITUDINAL ZONATION AND SPECIES BORDERS 244 6.1.5 INTERMEDIATE
DISTURBANCE PRINCIPLE 248 6.2 THREE-SPECIES LOTKA-VOLTERRA COMPETITION
252 6.2.1 LIMITING SIMILARITY 252 6.2.2 DIFFUSE COMPETITION 254 6.2.3
HIERARCHICAL COMPETITION 255 6.2.4 COMPETITIVE OSCILLATIONS 255 6.3
^RESOURCE-BASED COMPETITION MODELS . 261 6.3.1 THE R* PRINCIPLE . 261
6.3.2 LOTKA-VOLTERRA WEEDS . . . 264 6.4 PREDATOR-PREY INTERACTION 266
6.4.1 VOLTERRA PREDATOR-PREY MODEL 266 6.4.2 ADDING DENSITY DEPENDENCE
TO THE PREY 271 6.4.3 TRICKS OF STABILITY ANALYSIS WITH TWO VARIABLES
276 6.4.4 ADDING SATIATION TO PREDATORS 280 6.5 HOST-PARASITOID
INTERACTION 288 6.5.1 THE NICHOLSON-BAILEY MODEL 291 6.5.2 STABILITY
ANALYSIS IN DISCRETE TIME 294 6.5.3 THE NEGATIVE-BINOMIAL MODEL 295
6.5.4 HOST AND PARASITOID AS WEEDS 300 6.6 HOST-PATHOGEN INTERACTION . .
302 6.6.1 KERMACK-MCKENDRICK SIR MODEL 302 6.7 MUTUALISM AND SYMBIOSIS
310 6.8 FURTHER READINGS 319 6.9 APPLICATION: ABUNDANCE IS NO GUARANTEE
OF SAFETY 322 6.10 APPLICATION: HOW TO CONTROL A PEST 326 VIII ^
CONTENTS 7 ECOSYSTEMS AT WORK 331 7.1 BIODIVERSITY IN ECOLOGICAL
COMMUNITIES .V 332 7.1.1 NICHE SPACING IN GUILDS .- 333 7.1.2
RANDOMLY CONSTRUCTED COMMUNITIES . 345 7.1.3 SPECIES-AREA CURVES AND
ISLAND BIOGEOGRAPHY 354 7.1.4 SUCCESSION AND DISTURBANCE 363 7.1.5 FOOD
WEBS AND TROPHIC DYNAMICS, 370 7.2 BIOGEOCHEMICAL FUNCTION IN EARTH
SYSTEMS 379 7.2.1 NONEQUILIBRIUM THERMODYNAMICS 380 7.2.2
CARBONEXCHANGE IN THE BIOSPHERE 386 7.2.3 THE GAIA HYPOTHESIS 402 7.3
FURTHER READINGS S . . , . F 418 7.4 APPLICATION: MANY SMALL OR ONE
LARGE NATURE RESERVE? 421 7.5 APPLICATION: DISTURBANCE AFFECTS FOOD WEBS
423 PROGRAMMING IN MATLAB 427 INDEX 443
|
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| isbn | 0134420624 |
| language | English |
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| physical | XIV, 456 S. zahlr. graph. Darst. |
| publishDate | 1998 |
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| spelling | Roughgarden, Joan 1946- Verfasser (DE-588)138140723 aut Primer of ecological theory Joan Roughgarden Upper Saddle River, NJ Prentice Hall 1998 XIV, 456 S. zahlr. graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Ecologie gtt Wiskundige modellen gtt Mathematisches Modell Ökologie Ecology Mathematical models Mathematisches Modell (DE-588)4114528-8 gnd rswk-swf Ökologie (DE-588)4043207-5 gnd rswk-swf Ökologie (DE-588)4043207-5 s Mathematisches Modell (DE-588)4114528-8 s DE-604 HEBIS Datenaustausch Darmstadt application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=008376739&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Roughgarden, Joan 1946- Primer of ecological theory Ecologie gtt Wiskundige modellen gtt Mathematisches Modell Ökologie Ecology Mathematical models Mathematisches Modell (DE-588)4114528-8 gnd Ökologie (DE-588)4043207-5 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4114528-8 (DE-588)4043207-5 |
| title | Primer of ecological theory |
| title_auth | Primer of ecological theory |
| title_exact_search | Primer of ecological theory |
| title_full | Primer of ecological theory Joan Roughgarden |
| title_fullStr | Primer of ecological theory Joan Roughgarden |
| title_full_unstemmed | Primer of ecological theory Joan Roughgarden |
| title_short | Primer of ecological theory |
| title_sort | primer of ecological theory |
| topic | Ecologie gtt Wiskundige modellen gtt Mathematisches Modell Ökologie Ecology Mathematical models Mathematisches Modell (DE-588)4114528-8 gnd Ökologie (DE-588)4043207-5 gnd |
| topic_facet | Ecologie Wiskundige modellen Mathematisches Modell Ökologie Ecology Mathematical models |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=008376739&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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